{"id":935,"date":"2024-12-13T14:25:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T11:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=935"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:27:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:27:51","slug":"invar-36","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/invar-36\/","title":{"rendered":"Invar 36"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">Invar 36 \/ (1.3912) \/ UNS K93600<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">Invar 36<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS K93600 (ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m ASTM ve \u00fcretici kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda K93601 ve K93603 numaralar\u0131yla da ge\u00e7er) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.3912 \u00b7 FeNi36 \/ Ni36 (DIN 1715, SEW 385) \u00b7 ~%36 Ni \u2013 kalan Fe. \u015eartname s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131: Ni %35,0-37,0 \u00b7 C %0,10 maks. \u00b7 Mn %0,60 maks. \u00b7 Si %0,35 maks. \u00b7 Cr %0,50 maks. \u00b7 Mo %0,50 maks. \u00b7 Cu %0,50 maks. \u00b7 P %0,025 maks. \u00b7 S %0,025 maks. Ostenitik demir-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; paslanmaz de\u011fildir, krom korumal\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/invar-36-kovar-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Kovar<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Is\u0131l genle\u015fmesi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck demir-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez; ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi mekanik dayan\u0131m de\u011fil, ISIL GENLE\u015eME KATSAYISIDIR.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit \u00b7 boru \u00b7 tel \u00b7 d\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS \u2014 Invar 36&#8217;ya ait ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir AMS \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR. AMS-I-23011 (&#8216;Iron-Nickel Alloys for Sealing to Glasses and Ceramic&#8217;) bir s\u0131n\u0131f sistemi kullan\u0131r ve Invar 36 bu \u015fartnamenin S\u0131n\u0131f 7&#8217;si olarak listelenir; bu s\u0131n\u0131f atamas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanabilmi\u015ftir. \u00b7 ASTM F1684 \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmeli demir-nikel ve demir-nikel-kobalt ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131; Invar 36&#8217;n\u0131n esas \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesiydi ve 2024&#8217;te YER\u0130NE KOYULMADAN GER\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130LD\u0130. Son ge\u00e7erli bask\u0131 F1684-06(2021). \u00b7 ASTM B753 Ala\u015f\u0131m T36 (termostat metali) \u00b7 AFNOR NF A54-301 \u00b7 DIN 1715 \u00b7 SEW 385 \u00b7 GB\/T 4J36 \u00b7 Boeing D-33028 (\u00fcretici\/m\u00fc\u015fteri \u015fartnamesi).<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">UNS TUZA\u011eI: Bu ala\u015f\u0131m tek bir UNS numaras\u0131yla an\u0131lmaz. Special Metals NILO ala\u015f\u0131m 36 i\u00e7in &#8216;K93600 ve K93601&#8217;, Carpenter kendi Invar 36&#8217;s\u0131 i\u00e7in &#8216;K93601 \/ K93603&#8217;, ASTM F1684 ise yaln\u0131zca K93603 (ayr\u0131ca serbest i\u015flenen K93050 ve Fe-32Ni-5Co K93500) verir.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">20-100 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortalama do\u011frusal \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2-1,5 ppm\/K&#8217;dir (Special Metals NILO 36: 20-100 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 1,5; Carpenter: 25-93 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 1,30; Rolled Alloys: 21-100 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 1,44; Nickel Institute ve ESPI: -18 ile 93 \u00b0C aras\u0131 0,70 \u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0F = 1,26 ppm\/K;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">TIG (GTAW) ve k\u0131sa devre MIG (GMAW) \u00f6nerilir (Nickel Institute). Dolgu metali e\u015fle\u015fen bile\u015fimde olmal\u0131d\u0131r; Invarod ve CF36 adl\u0131 e\u015fle\u015fen dolgu telleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Is\u0131 girdisi s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131, ergimi\u015f banyo a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r (Carpenter \/ High Temp Metals).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">CURIE SICAKLI\u011eININ (yakla\u015f\u0131k 277-279 \u00b0C) \u00dcZER\u0130NDE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK GENLE\u015eME \u00d6ZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 KAYBEDER. Genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 bu noktadan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flar: 20-200 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131 2,6 ppm\/K, 20-300 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131 5,5 ppm\/K, 20-500 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131 10,1 ppm\/K&#8217;dir (Special Metals).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-alasimlari-inconel-monel-invar-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Invar 36 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kod Kabul\u00fc ve S\u0131cakl\u0131k S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Boyutsal Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Veri Sayfalar\u0131nda S\u0131k Rastlanan Hatalar<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nINVAR 36\u00a0 ya da yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Nilo Alloy 36 malzeme bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-alasimlari-inconel-monel-invar-defence-metal\/\">nikel demir ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a> malzemedir. Bu malzeme temel olarak y\u00fczde 36 nikel ve y\u00fczde 64 demir elementi i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n en temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi az genle\u015fmesidir ve bu sebeple bir\u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131nda, kontrol cihaz\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok az genle\u015fmesi sebebiyle havac\u0131l\u0131k gibi alanlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli kompozit malzemelerde, referans uzunluklar\u0131nda, mesure ve metre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek hassasiyet gerektiren par\u00e7alarda, termostat millerinde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu malzeme ayn\u0131 zamanda UNS K93600 ve UNS K93601 olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik: <\/strong>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan orta d\u00fczeyde zorluk ya\u015fanabilir. Mekanik i\u015fleme, kaynak ve so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme i\u015flemleri genellikle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak \u00f6zel dikkat gerektirir<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Makine \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Frezeleme, torna ve matkap gibi geleneksel i\u015fleme teknikleriyle i\u015flenebilir. Fakat, s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin etkilerini minimize etmek ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir y\u00fczey kalitesi elde etmek i\u00e7in uygun so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kaynak<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Kaynak i\u015flemleri yap\u0131labilir, ancak INVAR 36, baz\u0131 zorluklar yaratabilir. Kaynak sonras\u0131, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n orijinal \u00f6zelliklerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in is\u0131l i\u015flem gerekebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>So\u011fuk \u015eekillendirme<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>So\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme\u00a0uygulanabilir, ancak y\u00fcksek hassasiyet gerektiren i\u015flemlerde dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cak \u015eekillendirme<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>S\u0131cak i\u015fleme yap\u0131labilir ve \u015fekillendirilebilir, ancak bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkatli olunmas\u0131 ve uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-58\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-58\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fimi<br \/>\n(INVAR 36, Alloy 36)<br \/>\n<strong><\/th><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><th class=\"column-3\">Oda S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki<br \/>\nMekanik \u00d6zellikleri<br \/>\n<strong><\/th><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kalite <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Alloy 36 (1.3912, NILO 36)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u00d6zellikler<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">De\u011ferler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">%36.0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00d6z k\u00fctlesi (\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">8110 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fe<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">%64.0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Erime S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1430\u00b0C aras\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Akma Dayan\u0131m\u0131 (20\u00b0C)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">240 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Kopma Dayan\u0131m\u0131 (20\u00b0C)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">490 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 Invar 36<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Invar 36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">K93600 \u00b7 K93601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">1.3912<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Invar 36 Nedir \u2014 ve Neden \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r Genle\u015fme\u201d Yanl\u0131\u015f Bir Tabirdir<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">ORTALAMA DO\u011eRUSAL ISIL GENLE\u015eME KATSAYISI (10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C), 20 \u00b0C referansl\u0131 ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan iki ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n de\u011ferleri AYNI kayna\u011f\u0131n (Special Metals NILO ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00fclteni) AYNI \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm taban\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca her sat\u0131r ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynaklarla \u00e7apraz kontrol edilmi\u015ftir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mlar mekanik dayan\u0131mlar\u0131yla de\u011fil genle\u015fme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ayr\u0131l\u0131r; kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalite<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">UNS<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Cte 20 100<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Cte 20 200<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Cte 20 250<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Cte 20 300<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Cte 20 400<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Cte 20 500<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Donum noktasi<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Curie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Davranis<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ne icin secilir<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Capraz kontrol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Invar 36<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">K93600 (ayr\u0131ca K93601, K93603)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.3912<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2,6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">8,4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">10,1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">220 \u00b0C (Special Metals); ESPI 190 \u00b0C verir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">277-279 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 civar\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferindedir ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a HIZLA Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130R. 20-500 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131 20-100 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi kat\u0131d\u0131r. Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde Invar etkisi tamamen kaybolur.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Boyutun s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fmemesi gereken, 200 \u00b0C alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fler: kompozit kal\u0131p, optik ve lazer tezg\u00e2h\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc standard\u0131, kriyojenik yap\u0131.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Carpenter 93 \u00b0C&#8217;de 1,30 \u00b7  Rolled Alloys 21-100 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 1,44 \u00b7 Nickel Institute -18\/93 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 1,26 \u00b7 NeoNickel -100\/+100 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 1,2-1,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kovar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">K94610<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.3981<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">5,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">5,3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">5,1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">4,9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6,2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">450 \u00b0C (Special Metals)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">435 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 Invar&#8217;\u0131nkinin aksine oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na kadar D\u00dc\u015eER ve 20-450 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda d\u00fcz kal\u0131r. De\u011fer Invar&#8217;dan y\u00fcksektir ama E\u011eR\u0130 D\u00dcZD\u00dcR; borosilikat cam\u0131n e\u011frisiyle 450 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cam-metal s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz ge\u00e7i\u015f (hermetic seal). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katsay\u0131 de\u011fil, camla \u00d6RT\u00dc\u015eEN e\u011fri aran\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Carpenter\/EFINEA 25-100 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 5,86 \u00b7 NiWire 20-100 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 6,4 \u00b7 Wikipedia 25-200 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 5,5 \u00b7 ASTM F15 kabul aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 30-400 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 4,60-5,20 ve 30-450 \u00b0C i\u00e7in 5,10-5,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kritik fark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Invar 36 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK bir katsay\u0131 verir ama yaln\u0131zca dar bir bantta; Kovar DAHA Y\u00dcKSEK ama \u00c7OK DAHA D\u00dcZ bir katsay\u0131 verir. Se\u00e7im, i\u015fin hangisine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: boyutun oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 civar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmemesi isteniyorsa Invar 36, genle\u015fme e\u011frisinin bir cam\u0131n e\u011frisiyle 450 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi isteniyorsa Kovar. \u0130ki ala\u015f\u0131m birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mez. Her iki ala\u015f\u0131m da \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Siparis notu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 ASLA s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmeden sipari\u015f edilmez. &#8216;Invar 36, 1,3 ppm\/K&#8217; ifadesi eksiktir ve kabul kriteri olarak kullan\u0131lamaz; &#8217;20-100 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortalama do\u011frusal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 &#8230; ppm\/K&#8217; bi\u00e7iminde yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. ASTM F1684 (Invar) ve ASTM F15 (Kovar) 2024&#8217;te geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kabul aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sipari\u015f metnine yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, ayn\u0131 referans s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (20 \u00b0C), ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm taban\u0131: Special Metals NILO b\u00fclteni Tablo 7 ve Tablo 10. Katsay\u0131lar SICAKLIK ARALI\u011eIYLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE verilmi\u015ftir; aral\u0131k belirtilmeden verilen katsay\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz. \u00c7apraz kontrol sat\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki de\u011ferler farkl\u0131 referans s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131na (20, 21, 25, 30 \u00b0C) aittir; bu y\u00fczden birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir ve ortalanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki ala\u015f\u0131m da \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma mekanik de\u011fil \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc \u00fczerinedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Invar 36 (UNS <b>K93600 \/ K93601 \/ K93603<\/b> \u00b7 W.Nr. <b>1.3912<\/b> \u00b7 EN ad\u0131 <b>Ni36<\/b> \u00b7 <b>FeNi36<\/b> \u00b7 \u00c7in <b>4J36<\/b>), nominal <b>%36 nikel \u2013 kalan demir<\/b> olan ikili bir demir-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kayda de\u011fer krom i\u00e7ermez, kayda de\u011fer molibden i\u00e7ermez, \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmesi yapmaz ve y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131nmaz. <b>Tek bir \u00f6zellik i\u00e7in vard\u0131r: oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 civar\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme.<\/b> Charles \u00c9douard Guillaume 1895\u2019te buldu ve 1920 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bu ke\u015fifle ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Etkinin fizi\u011fi, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/b> Invar etkisi <b>kendili\u011finden hacim magnetostriksiyonundan<\/b> do\u011far: ferromanyetik d\u00fczen, kafesi normal \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmenin tersi y\u00f6nde \u015fi\u015firir ve iki etki birbirini kabaca g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. <b>Bu bir manyetik olgudur.<\/b> Manyetik d\u00fczen zay\u0131flad\u0131k\u00e7a iptal bozulur; Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde tamamen ortadan kalkar ve <b>ala\u015f\u0131m s\u0131radan bir demir-nikel gibi genle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar<\/b>. Yani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fme bir malzeme sabiti de\u011fil, <b>dar bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k penceresinde ge\u00e7erli bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken uyar\u0131 budur.<\/b> Veri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n kapak sayfas\u0131na bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>1,2\u20131,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> rakam\u0131 <b>20\u2013100 \u00b0C<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na aittir. Ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m <b>20\u2013300 \u00b0C<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>5,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b>, <b>20\u2013500 \u00b0C<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>10,1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> verir \u2014 yani 500 \u00b0C\u2019de Invar 36, s\u0131radan bir \u00e7elikten pratikte ay\u0131rt edilemez. <b>Tek bir genle\u015fme say\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mlamak bu ala\u015f\u0131mda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hatad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kontroll\u00fc Genle\u015fme Ailesi \u00b7 D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konumland\u0131rma<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Invar 36<\/b><br \/>K93600\/K93603 \u00b7 1.3912<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fe\u2013%36Ni.<\/b> 20\u2013100 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>1,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> \u2014 ailedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fer. E\u011frinin b\u00fck\u00fcm (inflection) noktas\u0131 <b>220 \u00b0C<\/b>, Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>279 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Cam veya seramikle e\u015fle\u015fmez<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7ok az genle\u015fir. Boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ala\u015f\u0131m 42 \/ NILO 42<\/b><br \/>K94100 \u00b7 1.3917<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Fe\u2013%42Ni.<\/b> B\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 <b>370 \u00b0C<\/b>, Curie <b>330 \u00b0C<\/b>. 30\u2013300 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>4,0\u20134,7 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> \u2014 <b>silisyum ve al\u00fcmina ile e\u015fle\u015fir<\/b>. Entegre devre bacak \u00e7er\u00e7evesi (lead frame), yar\u0131 iletken paketi, cam-metal s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k. <b>\u201cInvar 42\u201d diye sat\u0131l\u0131r ama Invar 36 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ala\u015f\u0131m 48 \/ NILO 48<\/b><br \/>K94800<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fe\u2013%48Ni.<\/b> B\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 <b>460 \u00b0C<\/b>. Yumu\u015fak (soda-kire\u00e7) camlarla ve baz\u0131 seramiklerle e\u015fle\u015fir. Yo\u011funluk 8,20 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ala\u015f\u0131m 52<\/b><br \/>N14052<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Fe\u2013%52Ni.<\/b> Curie <b>510 \u00b0C<\/b>. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve cam s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kovar \/ NILO K<\/b><br \/>K94610 \u00b7 1.3981<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fe\u2013%29Ni\u2013%17Co.<\/b> B\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 <b>450 \u00b0C<\/b>, Curie <b>435 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>E\u011frinin bi\u00e7imi borosilikat cama uydurulmu\u015ftur<\/b> \u2014 bu ailede <b>tek<\/b> ger\u00e7ek hermetik cam-metal s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131. Invar 36 ile <b>birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u00fcper Invar \/ Inovco<\/b><br \/>Fe\u2013%33Ni\u2013%4,5Co<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kobalt ilavesiyle minimum genle\u015fme oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kayd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: <b>0,55 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> (tek kaynakl\u0131). Pencere \u00e7ok daha dar ve ala\u015f\u0131m <b>\u00e7ok daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; yaln\u0131zca oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 civar\u0131 metroloji i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ticari isimler \u2014 hepsi ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar\u00ae<\/b> ArcelorMittal\/Aperam\u2019\u0131n tescilli markas\u0131d\u0131r; <b>Nilo\u00ae 36<\/b> Special Metals, <b>Pernifer\u00ae 36 \/ VDM\u00ae Alloy 36<\/b> VDM Metals, <b>Invar\u00ae M93<\/b> Aperam\u2019\u0131n kriyojenik kalitesidir. \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>4J36<\/b>. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi Fe\u2013%36Ni ailesindedir, ama <b>karbon ve safs\u0131zl\u0131k tavanlar\u0131 fabrikadan fabrikaya de\u011fi\u015fir<\/b> ve boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u015fey tam olarak budur. <b>Aperam Invar M93<\/b> gibi LNG membran kaliteleri 0,7 mm \u015ferit olarak ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcretim ve kabul yolundan ge\u00e7er; genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 Invar 36 levha ile ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u2014 ve 2024\u2019te Olan \u015eey<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha, sac, \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR (AMS-I-23011 S\u0131n\u0131f 7 atamas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca iki kaynakta do\u011fruland\u0131) \u00b7 ASTM F1684 \u2014 2024&#8217;te GER\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130LD\u0130, yerine bir \u015fartname konmad\u0131; son bask\u0131 F1684-06(2021) \u00b7 AFNOR NF A54-301 \u00b7 DIN 1715 \u00b7 SEW 385 \u00b7 Kabul kriteri sipari\u015f metnine yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, lama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR \u00b7 ASTM F1684 (geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f) \u00b7 AFNOR NF A54-301 \u00b7 DIN 1715 \u00b7 SEW 385 \u00b7 GB\/T 4J36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel, tel \u00e7ubuk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR \u00b7 ASTM F1684 (geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f) kapsam\u0131nda tel de vard\u0131 \u00b7 DIN 1715 \u00b7 SEW 385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR \u00b7 ASTM F1684 (geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f) kapsam\u0131nda boru da vard\u0131 \u00b7 Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi yoktur; fabrika \u015fartnamesiyle sat\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR \u00b7 D\u00f6vmeyi kapsayan bir ASTM \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi bulunamad\u0131 \u00b7 Kabul kriteri sipari\u015f metniyle belirlenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Termostat metali (bimetal \u015ferit)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B753 Ala\u015f\u0131m T36 \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fmeli bile\u015fen olarak (Carpenter ala\u015f\u0131m sayfas\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Havac\u0131l\u0131k \u2014 m\u00fc\u015fteri \u015fartnamesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Boeing D-33028 (High Temp Metals) \u00b7 AMS-I-23011 S\u0131n\u0131f 7 \/ MIL-I-23011 S\u0131n\u0131f 7 (Ed Fagan; s\u0131n\u0131f atamas\u0131 iki kaynakta)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal bile\u015fim ve numaraland\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">UNS K93600 (ayr\u0131ca K93601 ve K93603) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.3912 \u00b7 FeNi36 \/ Ni36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu haritada AMS sat\u0131r\u0131 bo\u015ftur; AMS-I-23011 S\u0131n\u0131f 7 atamas\u0131 iki kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kesin yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131 ASTM F1684&#8217;\u00fcn geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r: y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi yoktur, kabul kriteri sipari\u015f metnine yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sipari\u015fte genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 mutlaka SICAKLIK ARALI\u011eIYLA birlikte verilmelidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okumadan Invar 36 teklif vermeyin.<\/b> Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ASTM d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki durumu 2024\u2019te k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fti ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 eski h\u00e2li yay\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 Invar 36 (K93600 \/ K93603 \/ 1.3912)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ana \u015fartname (t\u00fcm d\u00f6vme formlar)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM F1684 \u2014 \u201cIron-Nickel and Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys for Low Thermal Expansion Applications\u201d. 2024\u2019te GER\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130LD\u0130, YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7EN YOK.<\/b> Son ge\u00e7erli bask\u0131 F1684-06(2021)\u2019dir. Kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaliteler: <b>K93603<\/b> (klasik Fe\u2013%36Ni), <b>K93050<\/b> (tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Fe\u2013%36Ni) ve <b>K93500<\/b> (Fe\u2013%32Ni\u2013%5Co). Formlar: <b>tel, \u00e7ubuk, bar, \u015ferit, sac, levha ve t\u00fcp<\/b>; <b>K93050 yaln\u0131zca bar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f <b>F1684<\/b> d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ASTM \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi <b>do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. Pratikte <b>fabrika \u015fartnamesi<\/b> ile sat\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ayn\u0131 durum. Serbest tala\u015fl\u0131 kalite i\u00e7in geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f F1684\u2019\u00fcn <b>K93050<\/b> sat\u0131r\u0131 tek yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f referanst\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Diki\u015fsiz boru (pipe)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR.<\/b> F1684 yaln\u0131zca <i>tubing<\/i> (t\u00fcp) diyordu; <b>NPS\/DN boru<\/b> \u015fartnamesi hi\u00e7bir zaman olmad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Diki\u015fli boru<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u015eartname YOK.<\/b> Fabrika \u015fartnamesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">T\u00fcp \u00b7 k\u0131lcal t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f <b>F1684<\/b> kapsam\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn fabrika \u015fartnamesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6vme fitting \u00b7 flan\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u015eartname YOK.<\/b> B366\/B462\/B564 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Invar belgesi yoktur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6vme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Ayr\u0131 bir d\u00f6vme \u015fartnamesi YOK.<\/b> Kimya F1684\u2019e, mekanikler anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 somun<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u015eartname YOK<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Invar 36\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u015fde\u011feri ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcm Fe-Ni kontroll\u00fc genle\u015fme kalitesi standard\u0131 bulunamad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak teli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AWS s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/b> Ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnler firma markas\u0131d\u0131r: Special Metals <b>NILO Filler Metal CF36<\/b>, Aperam <b>Invar M93T<\/b>, Washington Alloy <b>Ni-Fe 36<\/b>. AWS A5.14 i\u00e7inde bir ERNiFe-36 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 <b>yoktur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u015eartname YOK.<\/b> Invar i\u00e7in \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot rutin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Termostat bile\u015feni \u00b7 bimetal<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM B753<\/b> (Thermostat Component Alloys) ve <b>ASTM B388<\/b> (Thermostat Metal Sheet and Strip) <b>aktiftir<\/b> ve Special Metals bunlar\u0131 NILO 36 i\u00e7in anar. <b>Ama bunlar bimetal \u015ferit standartlar\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>, yap\u0131sal Invar levha \u015fartnamesi de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Avrupa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Malzeme numaras\u0131 <b>1.3912<\/b> mevcuttur; Special Metals <b>DIN 1715<\/b> ve <b>SEW 385<\/b>\u2019i, Rolled Alloys <b>AFNOR NF A54-301<\/b>\u2019i (yaln\u0131zca kimya) anar. <b>G\u00fcncel, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bir EN \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Havac\u0131l\u0131k \u00b7 kompozit kal\u0131p<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Boeing D-33028 \/ D-33028-2<\/b> iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yay\u0131nc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan an\u0131l\u0131r ve kompozit kal\u0131p levhas\u0131nda fiilen yerle\u015fik \u015fartnamedir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASME IX P \/ F numaras\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2014 do\u011frulanamad\u0131. Bir P veya F numaras\u0131 YAYIMLAMAYIN.<\/b> Invar 36 i\u00e7in atanm\u0131\u015f bir ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX grup numaras\u0131 teyit edilemedi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Muayene belgesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 10204 3.1<\/b> standart; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim i\u00e7in <b>3.2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">F1684\u2019\u00fcn geri \u00e7ekilmesi pratikte ne demek<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Standard\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesi ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 de\u011fildir; \u015fartname dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 somut: (1) <b>\u201cASTM F1684\u2019e uygundur\u201d ibaresi art\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki bir standarda at\u0131f de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 sat\u0131n alma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde <b>bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131yla birlikte<\/b> (\u201cF1684-06(2021), geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bask\u0131\u201d) yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; (2) fabrikalar kendi i\u00e7 \u015fartnamelerine ge\u00e7iyor ve <b>karbon, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, silisyum tavanlar\u0131 fabrikadan fabrikaya farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor<\/b>; (3) <b>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf denetimi<\/b> art\u0131k bir ASTM tablosuna de\u011fil, <b>sipari\u015f metnine<\/b> kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Pratik tavsiye: sipari\u015f teyidine kimyasal bantlar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem rotas\u0131n\u0131 ve genle\u015fme kabul aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 A\u00c7IK\u00c7A yaz\u0131n.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 gerek\u00e7e <b>ASTM F15 (Kovar) ve ASTM F30 (Fe-Ni s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131)<\/b> i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 2024\u2019te birlikte geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kod Kabul\u00fc ve S\u0131cakl\u0131k S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u2014 Burada Kodun De\u011fil, Fizi\u011fin S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Var<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir ASME bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap emniyet gerilmesi tablosu do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> Ni-Cr-Mo korozyon ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine bu ala\u015f\u0131m ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII malzemesi olarak pazarlanmaz; <b>azami kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diye bir say\u0131 aramay\u0131n, yoktur.<\/b> Invar 36\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 <b>metalurjiktir<\/b> ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ger\u00e7ek S\u0131n\u0131rlar (kod de\u011fil, fizik)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tam kararl\u0131 boyutsal pencere<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00dcretici, \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli stabilizasyon rotas\u0131ndan sonra <b>100 \u00b0C\u2019ye kadar tam kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/b> beyan eder. <b>Boyutsal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct bu s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r, ergime noktas\u0131 de\u011fil<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fme penceresi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>\u2212250 \u00b0C ile +200 \u00b0C<\/b> aras\u0131 (fabrika ifadesi). 200 \u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde genle\u015fme belirgin bi\u00e7imde t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>B\u00fck\u00fcm (inflection) noktas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>220 \u00b0C (430 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 genle\u015fme e\u011frisinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta. <b>Bu, Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u015fey DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>279 \u00b0C (535 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yay\u0131nc\u0131. <b>[\u00c7eli\u015fki]<\/b> \u0130ki yay\u0131nc\u0131 bu sat\u0131ra <b>230 \u00b0C<\/b> yazar; bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n Curie diye etiketlenmesidir. <b>Her iki say\u0131y\u0131 da bilin: 220\u2013230 \u00b0C e\u011frinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, 279 \u00b0C manyetik d\u00fczenin kayboldu\u011fu yer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Curie \u00fcst\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Invar etkisi biter.<\/b> 20\u2013400 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131 <b>8,4<\/b>, 20\u2013500 \u00b0C ortalamas\u0131 <b>10,1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b>. Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi ~12; yani <b>500 \u00b0C\u2019de Invar\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir genle\u015fme avantaj\u0131 kalmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kriyojenik taraf<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S\u0131n\u0131r yok denecek kadar iyidir: <b>\u2212196 \u00b0C\u2019de KCV &gt;200 J\/cm\u00b2<\/b>, <b>\u2212269 \u00b0C\u2019de Rp0,2 870 MPa ve uzama %40<\/b> (\u00fcretici verisi, boyuna). <b>S\u0131v\u0131 helyum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar s\u00fcnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>LNG membran yolu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">LNG membran\u0131 <b>ASME kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir<\/b>. Onay yolu <b>IMO IGC Kodu + klas kurulu\u015fu + sistem tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (GTT) tip onay\u0131<\/b>d\u0131r. Malzeme kabul\u00fc bu zincirden ge\u00e7er, bir ASTM tablosundan de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Oksidasyon \u00b7 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Invar 36 bir y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> Krom i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in 500 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde koruyucu oksit olu\u015fturmaz; s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k servisi i\u00e7in tasarlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131 \u2014 Ticari Olarak En De\u011ferli B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>F1684\u2019\u00fcn geri \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm neredeyse ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/b> Sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendisinin ezberlemesi gereken c\u00fcmleler burada.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Invar 36 i\u00e7in \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vme formlar (2024 sonras\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Levha, sac, \u015ferit, bar, tel ve t\u00fcp i\u00e7in <b>y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bir ASTM \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi yoktur<\/b>. D\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap: <b>\u201cKimya ve genle\u015fme, geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f F1684-06(2021) tablolar\u0131na g\u00f6re; mekanikler ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem sipari\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re.\u201d<\/b> M\u00fc\u015fteri \u201cASTM\u2019ye g\u00f6re Invar 36\u201d isterse, bunun <b>art\u0131k var olmayan bir standarda at\u0131f oldu\u011funu<\/b> yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Boru (pipe)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Hi\u00e7bir zaman olmad\u0131.<\/b> F1684 <i>tubing<\/i> kaps\u0131yordu; bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 boru \u015fartnamesi de\u011fil. Invar boru hatlar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin kriyojenik transfer hatlar\u0131) <b>proje \u015fartnamesiyle<\/b> yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Flan\u015f \u00b7 fitting \u00b7 vana g\u00f6vdesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Standart yok.<\/b> Invar flan\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131 i\u015fleyerek \u00fcretilir ve ASME B16.5 boyutlar\u0131na yap\u0131labilir, ama <b>B16.5 malzeme listesinde Invar yoktur<\/b> \u2014 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla B16.5 bas\u0131n\u00e7-s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 <b>uygulanamaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir Invar d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesi yoktur.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcmde tane irili\u011fi ve segregasyon genle\u015fmeyi yerel olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirir; boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k isteyen bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>d\u00f6vme\/haddelenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnden i\u015fleyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak sarf malzemesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AWS s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yok.<\/b> Bu ciddi bir sorundur: dolgu metalinin genle\u015fmesi ana metalle e\u015fle\u015fmezse <b>kaynak diki\u015finin kendisi bir genle\u015fme kusuruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/b>. Yaln\u0131zca <b>genle\u015fmesi beyan edilmi\u015f, e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Fe\u2013%36Ni dolgu<\/b> kullan\u0131n ve sertifikada <b>dolgu metalinin genle\u015fme verisini isteyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Yay teli \u00b7 so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f tel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">F1684 teli kaps\u0131yordu; geri \u00e7ekildikten sonra <b>fabrika \u015fartnamesi<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca so\u011fuk deformasyon Invar\u2019\u0131n genle\u015fmesini ve boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <b>de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/b> \u2014 sert temperde genle\u015fme verisi <b>tavl\u0131 veriden farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve ayr\u0131ca istenmelidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Katmanl\u0131 imalat (AM) tozu ve par\u00e7as\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Invar 36 i\u00e7in AM \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> Literat\u00fcr, AM Invar\u2019\u0131n genle\u015fme ve korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vme malzemeden <b>farkl\u0131<\/b> olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor; <b>AM Invar\u2019\u0131 d\u00f6vme veri sayfas\u0131yla satmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sertifikan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek dayana\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 10204 3.1<\/b> belgesi <i>bir \u015feye<\/i> kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir. O \u201cbir \u015fey\u201d art\u0131k standart de\u011fil, <b>sizin sipari\u015f metniniz<\/b>dir. Kimya bantlar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem rotas\u0131, genle\u015fme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul kriteri sipari\u015f metnine yaz\u0131lmazsa <b>sertifika hi\u00e7bir \u015fey garanti etmez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36 ikili bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r: nikel ve demir. Geri kalan her \u015fey tavanla s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f safs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r \u2014 ve boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6neten tam olarak o safs\u0131zl\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Nikel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>35,0\u201337,0<\/b> (geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f F1684 yolu ve iki fabrika). Bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yay\u0131nc\u0131 <b>35,5\u201336,5<\/b> gibi daha dar bir bant verir. <b>Genle\u015fme nikel oran\u0131na \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: minimum genle\u015fme ~%36\u2019dad\u0131r ve bu noktadan sapma genle\u015fmeyi <b>h\u0131zla<\/b> y\u00fckseltir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Demir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,10<\/b> (F1684 yolu ve Nickel Institute). Bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 <b>\u22640,15<\/b>, bir fabrika tipik <b>0,02<\/b> basar. <b>[\u00c7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bir Avrupa fabrika sayfas\u0131nda <b>\u22640,4<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor \u2014 bu neredeyse kesinlikle bir ondal\u0131k hatas\u0131d\u0131r, <b>bu say\u0131y\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n<\/b>. <b>Karbon, zamansal boyutsal karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birincil s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b> (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bak\u0131n\u0131z)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manganez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,60<\/b> \u00b7 bir fabrika tipik 0,35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Silisyum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,35<\/b> \u00b7 iki yay\u0131nc\u0131 \u22640,40 \u00b7 bir fabrika \u22640,50 verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Fosfor \u00b7 K\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>P \u22640,025 \u00b7 S \u22640,025<\/b> (F1684 yolu). Bir Avrupa fabrikas\u0131 <b>P \u22640,015 \u00b7 S \u22640,015<\/b>, bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 <b>P \u22640,006 \u00b7 S \u22640,004<\/b> basar. <b>Kaynaklanacak malzemede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck S ve P isteyin<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamay\u0131 bunlar y\u00f6netir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Krom<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,50<\/b> \u00b7 iki yay\u0131nc\u0131 \u22640,25. <b>Bu bir safs\u0131zl\u0131k tavan\u0131d\u0131r, korozyon direnci sa\u011flamaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bak\u0131r \u00b7 Molibden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Cu \u22640,50 \u00b7 Mo \u22640,50<\/b> (F1684 yolu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kobalt<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,50<\/b> (tek yay\u0131nc\u0131). <b>Kobalt kas\u0131tl\u0131 eklenirse ala\u015f\u0131m art\u0131k Invar 36 de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 Fe\u2013%33Ni\u2013%4,5Co bile\u015fimi S\u00fcper Invar\u2019d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ultra saf kalite (referans)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Patent literat\u00fcr\u00fc boyutsal olarak kararl\u0131 Invar i\u00e7in <b>C &lt;0,01<\/b> ve <b>Mn, Si, P, S, Al\u2019in her biri \u22640,01<\/b> \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 koyar. Ticari Invar 36 bu de\u011fildir; bu, metroloji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir malzemedir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Kimyan\u0131n sat\u0131n almaya yans\u0131yan tek c\u00fcmlesi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36\u2019da kimyan\u0131n amac\u0131 korozyon de\u011fil, boyuttur.<\/b> Karbon ve arayer safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 zamanla yeniden da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r; bu <b>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir boyut kaymas\u0131na<\/b> yol a\u00e7ar. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: ticari Invar malzemeleri i\u00e7in <b>y\u0131lda 1,5 il\u00e2 27 ppm<\/b> boyut de\u011fi\u015fimi bildirilmi\u015ftir; k\u00f6t\u00fc durumlar i\u00e7in <b>20\u201370 \u00b0C\u2019de g\u00fcnde +11,0 ppm<\/b> gibi de\u011ferler bile rapor edilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 literat\u00fcr, karbon ve safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n ultra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmas\u0131 ve do\u011fru stabilizasyon rotas\u0131yla <b>y\u0131lda 1 ppm<\/b>\u2019e inildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. <b>Bir metroloji \u00e7er\u00e7evesi veya litografi tablas\u0131 al\u0131yorsan\u0131z, kimyasal bant kadar KARBON de\u011ferini ve stabilizasyon kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 da isteyin.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 400\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 20 \u00b0C<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"545.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"568.2\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">490<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"267.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"290.0\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 20 \u00b0C \u2014 Carpenter tipik<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"498.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"521.5\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">448<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"307.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"330.1\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">276<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 100 \u00b0C<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"478.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"501.4\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">430<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"267.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"290.0\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 300 \u00b0C<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"456.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"479.2\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">410<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"122.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"145.4\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">110<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 500 \u00b0C<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"230.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"253.3\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">207<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"84.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"107.6\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">76<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f \u2014 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r (kabul tavan\u0131)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">586<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240-290<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">490<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 20 \u00b0C \u2014 Carpenter tipik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">70 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">276<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">448<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 100 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">430<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 300 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">110<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">410<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f, 500 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">76-93<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">207-290<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%53-68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f \u2014 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r (kabul tavan\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">70 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">586 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">ASTM F1684 2024&#8217;te geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bir \u015fartname minimumu YOKTUR. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eERLER\u0130D\u0130R ve \u015fartname minimumu olarak kullan\u0131lamaz. Invar 36 \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re de\u011fil SICAKLI\u011eA ve TEMPER durumuna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m mukavemeti i\u00e7in de\u011fil genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r; bu tablo tamamlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, belirleyici de\u011fildir.<\/b> Grafikte aral\u0131k olarak verilen de\u011ferler alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir; tam aral\u0131k tablodad\u0131r. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMU YOKTUR; ASTM F1684 2024&#8217;te geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm sat\u0131rlar \u00fcretici tipik de\u011feridir. \u00c7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fme yoktur; sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 100 \u00b0C, 300 \u00b0C ve 500 \u00b0C sat\u0131rlar\u0131 tek ya da iki kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kaynak say\u0131s\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m mukavemeti i\u00e7in de\u011fil genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36 yumu\u015fak bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r ve dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in al\u0131nmaz.<\/b> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki iki tabloyu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n: birincisi tavl\u0131 h\u00e2ldeki tipik de\u011ferler, ikincisi so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f h\u00e2ller.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Tavl\u0131 H\u00e2l \u00b7 S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa G\u00f6re Tipik De\u011ferler (\u00fcretici verisi, garanti de\u011fil)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>490 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>240 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%42<\/b> \u00b7 Kesit daralmas\u0131 %70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">100 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm 430 \u00b7 Rp0,2 180 \u00b7 A %43 \u00b7 %70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">200 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm 430 \u00b7 Rp0,2 110 \u00b7 A %45 \u00b7 %70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">300 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm 410 \u00b7 Rp0,2 93 \u00b7 A %48 \u00b7 %70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">400 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm 350 \u00b7 Rp0,2 93 \u00b7 A %53 \u00b7 %70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">500 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm 290 \u00b7 Rp0,2 93 \u00b7 A %59 \u00b7 %69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">600 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm 210 \u00b7 Rp0,2 77 \u00b7 A %68 \u00b7 %67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Dikkat<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 200 \u00b0C\u2019de zaten yar\u0131ya iniyor.<\/b> Invar\u2019\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131 eleman\u0131 olarak kullanacaksan\u0131z hesab\u0131 <b>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki<\/b> akmayla yap\u0131n, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndakiyle de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Temper Durumuna G\u00f6re (ikinci bir fabrika kayna\u011f\u0131)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tavl\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>276 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>448 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%35<\/b> \u00b7 Kesit daralmas\u0131 %65 \u00b7 <b>70 HRB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0,2 <b>483 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>621 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%20<\/b> \u00b7 %60 \u00b7 <b>90 HRB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">So\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>679 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>717 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%5,5<\/b> \u00b7 <b>98 HRB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sertlik bantlar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tavl\u0131 <b>\u2264150 HV (\u226480 HRB)<\/b> \u00b7 tam sert <b>\u2265220 HV (\u226596 HRB)<\/b>. <b>\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi daima yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u015eerit \u00fcr\u00fcn band\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 Rm i\u00e7in <b>400\u2013500 MPa<\/b> (58\u201372,5 ksi) band\u0131, A <b>%34<\/b> ve <b>60\u201385 HRB<\/b> verir \u2014 <b>bu bir BANTTIR<\/b>, tek say\u0131 de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kritik uyar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>So\u011fuk deformasyon genle\u015fmeyi ve boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/b> Sert temperdeki Invar\u2019\u0131n genle\u015fme verisi tavl\u0131 veriden farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfalar\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7 yay\u0131mlanmaz. <b>Boyutsal kritik par\u00e7ay\u0131 tavl\u0131 malzemeden i\u015fleyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kriyojenik De\u011ferler \u2014 Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u0130kinci Sat\u0131\u015f Arg\u00fcman\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2212196 \u00b0C (s\u0131v\u0131 azot)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>KCV &gt;200 J\/cm\u00b2<\/b> (\u00fcretici verisi). <b>\u2212196 \u00b0C\u2019de yorulma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 700 MPa<\/b> \u2014 akma dayan\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n, \u00e7evrimsel y\u00fckl\u00fc LNG membran\u0131 i\u00e7in belirleyici<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u2212253 \u00b0C (s\u0131v\u0131 hidrojen)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde \u00e7ekme <b>~869 MPa (126.000 psi)<\/b> \u00b7 akma <b>~759 MPa (110.100 psi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2212269 \u00b0C (s\u0131v\u0131 helyum)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>870 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 uzama <b>%40<\/b> (boyuna, \u00fcretici verisi). <b>S\u0131v\u0131 helyum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar iyi tokluk<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Uzun s\u00fcreli kriyojenik maruziyet<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2212196 \u00b0C\u2019de birka\u00e7 bin saate kadar, gerilme alt\u0131nda ve gerilmesiz maruziyet mekanik \u00f6zellikleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir<\/b> \u2014 kriyojenik al\u0131c\u0131ya s\u00f6ylenmeye de\u011fer tek c\u00fcmle budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fiilen yoktur.<\/b> YMK (\u03b3) demir-nikel kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ferritik \u00e7eliklerin ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 Invar 36<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yo\u011funluk<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8,05\u20138,13 g\/cm\u00b3 \u00b7 [\u00c7eli\u015fki]<\/b> \u0130ki yay\u0131nc\u0131 8,05 (0,291 lb\/in\u00b3), iki yay\u0131nc\u0131 8,11 (0,293 lb\/in\u00b3), biri 8,13 basar. <b>Hesap i\u00e7in 8,1 g\/cm\u00b3 kullan\u0131n ve tolerans pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ergime noktas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1427\u20131430 \u00b0C<\/b> (2600\u20132605 \u00b0F) \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131nc\u0131. <b>[\u00c7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 <b>1450 \u00b0C<\/b> verir; bu Kovar ve ala\u015f\u0131m 48 de\u011feridir, muhtemelen sat\u0131r kaymas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi (20 \u00b0C)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>10,0\u201310,5 W\/m\u00b7K.<\/b> <b>Karbon \u00e7eli\u011finin kabaca be\u015fte biri.<\/b> Tala\u015fl\u0131 imalatta \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131m ucunda birikmesinin ve kompozit kal\u0131plarda \u0131s\u0131nma s\u00fcresinin uzun olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>80\u201382,3 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b> (20 \u00b0C). S\u0131cakl\u0131kla y\u00fckselir: <b>600 \u00b0C\u2019de ~121 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,515 kJ\/kg\u00b7K<\/b> (0,123 Btu\/lb\u00b7\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tavl\u0131 <b>~141 GPa<\/b> (20,5 \u00d7 10\u00b3 ksi) \u00b7 so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f <b>~148 GPa<\/b> (21,5 \u00d7 10\u00b3 ksi) \u00b7 bir ba\u015fka yay\u0131nc\u0131 140 GPa. <b>\u00c7eli\u011fin ~200 GPa\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n belirgin alt\u0131nda<\/b> \u2014 rijitlik hesaplar\u0131nda bu fark \u00f6nemlidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>279 \u00b0C (535 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131nc\u0131. <b>[\u00c7eli\u015fki]<\/b> iki yay\u0131nc\u0131 230 \u00b0C yazar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>B\u00fck\u00fcm (inflection) noktas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>220 \u00b0C (430 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manyetiklik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferromanyetiktir.<\/b> Bu, Invar etkisinin sebebidir ve bir yan etki de\u011fildir. <b>Doyma magnetostriksiyonu ~+4 ppm (1 T alanda)<\/b> \u2014 yani <b>Invar 36 manyetik alan alt\u0131nda boyut de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/b>. Manyetik alan bulunan hassas metroloji ortamlar\u0131nda (MRI \u00e7evresi, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, manyetik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tezg\u00e2h\u0131) bu ger\u00e7ek bir hata kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve veri sayfalar\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7 yazmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ticari olarak anlaml\u0131 nokta<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Invar 36 <b>manyetik, paslanan, yumu\u015fak, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u0131s\u0131 ileten ve zor i\u015flenen<\/b> bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi <b>tek bir avantaj<\/b> i\u00e7in kabul edilir: 20\u2013100 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>1,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> genle\u015fme. <b>O avantaj sizin s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ge\u00e7erli de\u011filse, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kalmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ORTALAMA ISIL GENLE\u015eME KATSAYISI \u00b7 10\u207b\u2076\/K \u00b7 SAYFADAK\u0130 EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 TABLO<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u2212200 \u2192 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1,5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u2212100 \u2192 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1,3<\/b> \u2014 <b>ailedeki minimum<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">20 \u2192 100 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1,5<\/b> \u2014 <b>kataloglarda yay\u0131mlanan say\u0131 budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">20 \u2192 150 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>2,0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">20 \u2192 200 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2,6<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">20 \u2192 250 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>3,5<\/b> \u2014 <b>b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131na giriliyor<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">20 \u2192 300 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>5,5<\/b> \u2014 20\u2013100 \u00b0C de\u011ferinin <b>3,7 kat\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">20 \u2192 350 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>7,2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">20 \u2192 400 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8,4<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">20 \u2192 450 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>9,3<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">20 \u2192 500 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>10,1<\/b> \u2014 <b>Invar etkisi bitmi\u015ftir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Do\u011frulama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bu tablo bir \u00fcreticinin \u00b0C tablosu ile bir ba\u015fka \u00fcreticinin \u00b0F tablosunun birim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b> (\u00b0F de\u011ferleri 0,8 \/ 0,7 \/ 0,8 \/ 1,1 \/ 1,4 \/ 1,9 \/ 3,1 \/ 4,0 \/ 4,7 \/ 5,2 \/ 5,6 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 in\/in\u00b7\u00b0F). <b>\u0130ki yay\u0131nc\u0131 ayn\u0131 e\u011friyi veriyor<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi ~12 \u00b7 316L ~16 \u00b7 al\u00fcminyum ~23 \u00b7 <b>Invar 36 (20\u2013100 \u00b0C) 1,5<\/b>. Invar\u2019\u0131n avantaj\u0131 <b>20\u2013100 \u00b0C\u2019de 8\u201310 kat<\/b>, ama <b>20\u2013500 \u00b0C\u2019de yok<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Boyutsal Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 TAM TAVLAMA (FULL ANNEAL)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 TAM TAVLAMA (FULL ANNEAL)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekillendirme ya da kaynak sonras\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. Yeniden kristalle\u015ftirir, i\u00e7 gerilimi giderir. Dayan\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">790 \u00b1 28 \u00b0C (1450 \u00b1 50 \u00b0F) \u2014 Nickel Institute. 815 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F) \u2014 Carpenter Technology. 843 \u00b0C (1550 \u00b0F) \u2014 Carpenter \/ High Temp Metals. 830 \u00b0C (1525 \u00b0F) \u2014 Special Metals NILO 36 kararl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7evriminin ilk kademesi. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kayna\u011f\u0131n verdi\u011fi bant 790-845 \u00b0C&#8217;dir; ortalama al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">25 mm kesit ba\u015f\u0131na 30 dakika, en az 15 dakika (Nickel Institute ve Carpenter). 1 saat (High Temp Metals). 1 in\u00e7 \u00fczerindeki her ek in\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir saat eklenir (High Temp Metals).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Durgun havada so\u011futma (Nickel Institute) ya da f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma (High Temp Metals). Boyut kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 isteniyorsa su verilir \u2014 2. kademeye bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f tipik sertlik yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 HRB (Carpenter, ESPI, Ed Fagan).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Uyar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Invar 36 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemde y\u00fczey tufali olu\u015fturur; tufal s\u00fcre ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kla b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Kontroll\u00fc atmosferli f\u0131r\u0131n kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da sonradan temizlenmelidir. Par\u00e7a \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczey kirlili\u011finden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eI \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 su verme<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eI \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 su verme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc tutmas\u0131 gereken par\u00e7alarda uygulanan \u00e7ok kademeli \u00e7evrimin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc zamanla kayd\u0131ran i\u00e7 gerilimi kilitler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">815 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F) \u2014 Carpenter Technology ve ESPI. 830 \u00b0C (1525 \u00b0F) \u2014 Special Metals NILO 36.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">25 mm kesit ba\u015f\u0131na 30 dakika (Carpenter, Special Metals).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SUDA SU VERME (water quench) \u2014 Carpenter, Special Metals, ESPI.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eI \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 ara bekleme<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eI \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 ara bekleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su vermeyle olu\u015fan gerilimin giderildi\u011fi ikinci ad\u0131m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F) \u2014 Carpenter Technology ve ESPI. 300 \u00b0C (570 \u00b0F) \u2014 Special Metals NILO 36.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1 saat (Carpenter, Special Metals, ESPI).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eI \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 uzun s\u00fcreli bekleme<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eI \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 uzun s\u00fcreli bekleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals&#8217;in NILO 36 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli \u00e7evrimin son ad\u0131m\u0131. Ya\u015fland\u0131rma DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; \u00e7\u00f6kelme olmaz. Amac\u0131 kalan boyut s\u00fcr\u00fcnmesini t\u00fcketmektir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">100 \u00b0C (212 \u00b0F) \u2014 Special Metals NILO 36 (tek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">48 saat (Special Metals).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">5 \u00b7 GER\u0130L\u0130M G\u0130DERME TAVI (opsiyonel)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5 \u00b7 GER\u0130L\u0130M G\u0130DERME TAVI (opsiyonel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaba i\u015fleme ile son i\u015fleme aras\u0131nda ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaynak tamirlerinden sonra uygulan\u0131r. Tam tavlaman\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F) \u2014 High Temp Metals. 315-370 \u00b0C (600-700 \u00b0F) \u2014 ESPI.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">2 saat (High Temp Metals); yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saat (ESPI).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada ya da f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">6 \u00b7 KA\u00c7INILACAK B\u00d6LGE \u2014 200 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde hassas servis<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6 \u00b7 KA\u00c7INILACAK B\u00d6LGE \u2014 200 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde hassas servis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem kademesi de\u011fil, kullan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 200 \u00b0C&#8217;den itibaren belirgin bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckselir ve Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (277-279 \u00b0C) \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fme \u00f6zelli\u011fi tamamen kaybolur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6n\u00fcm (inflection) noktas\u0131 220 \u00b0C \u2014 Special Metals; 190 \u00b0C (375 \u00b0F) \u2014 ESPI. Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 277-279 \u00b0C \u2014 Carpenter, Nickel Institute, ESPI, Ed Fagan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. Invar 36 \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez. Buradaki \u00e7evrimlerin amac\u0131 sertlik de\u011fil, \u0130\u00c7 GER\u0130L\u0130M\u0130N G\u0130DER\u0130LMES\u0130 ve BOYUT KARARLILI\u011eIDIR. &#8216;Ya\u015fland\u0131rma&#8217; s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kademedeki 100 \u00b0C&#8217;lik uzun bekleme bir \u00e7\u00f6kelme i\u015flemi de\u011fil, boyut kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklemesidir. \u015eematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + ya\u015fland\u0131rma \u00e7evrimi yoktur. Kademelerin amac\u0131 boyut kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 kademeli kararl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7evriminin son ad\u0131m\u0131 (100 \u00b0C \/ 48 saat) tek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynaktan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; di\u011fer iki ad\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7 kaynakta bulunmu\u015ftur. Tavlama band\u0131n\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst u\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fcreticilere aittir; ortalanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36\u2019da \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in de\u011fil, BOYUT i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mda \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, korozyon ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine ge\u00e7en kritik b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dc\u00e7 Ayr\u0131 Rota \u2014 Birbirinin Yerine GE\u00c7MEZ<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1 \u00b7 Tam tavlama (yumu\u015fatma)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>790 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>in\u00e7 kal\u0131nl\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na 30 dakika<\/b>, <b>havada so\u011futma<\/b> (bir fabrika). Alternatif yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f rota: <b>843 \u00b0C\u2019de (1550 \u00b0F) 1 saat<\/b>, havada veya f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma. A\u011f\u0131r \u015fekillendirme veya kaynaktan sonra <b>s\u00fcnekli\u011fi geri getirmek<\/b> i\u00e7indir. <b>Boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>2 \u00b7 AZAM\u0130 BOYUTSAL KARARLILIK (\u00fc\u00e7 kademeli rota)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>(a)<\/b> <b>815 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019ye \u0131s\u0131t, in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na 30 dakika tut, <b>SUDA SO\u011eUT<\/b>; <b>(b)<\/b> <b>315 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019ye yeniden \u0131s\u0131t, <b>1 saat<\/b>, havada so\u011fut; <b>(c)<\/b> <b>93 \u00b0C\u2019de 24\u201348 saat<\/b> ya\u015fland\u0131r. <b>Bir ba\u015fka \u00fcretici ayn\u0131 rotay\u0131 830 \u00b0C \/ su verme + 300 \u00b0C \/ 1 saat + 100 \u00b0C \/ 48 saat olarak yay\u0131mlar<\/b> ve sonucu net s\u00f6yler: <b>100 \u00b0C\u2019ye kadar tam kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/b>. <b>Su verme ad\u0131m\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3 \u00b7 Gerilim giderme (ara i\u015flem)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>315\u2013425 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tipik uygulama <b>315 \u00b0C\u2019de 2 saat<\/b>, havada veya f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma. <b>Kaba tala\u015f ile fini\u015f aras\u0131nda, ve her a\u011f\u0131r kesme i\u015fleminden sonra<\/b> uygulan\u0131r. Bu ad\u0131m atlan\u0131rsa par\u00e7a tezg\u00e2hta do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcdedir ama <b>aylar i\u00e7inde kayar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131tma ve so\u011futma HIZI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kural: <b>saatte ~28 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F)<\/b> ile \u0131s\u0131t, <b>315 \u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131na inene kadar saatte ~28 \u00b0C<\/b> ile so\u011fut. Patent literat\u00fcr\u00fc f\u0131r\u0131n so\u011futmay\u0131 <b>\u226455 \u00b0C\/saat (100 \u00b0F\/saat)<\/b> ile 150 \u00b0C\u2019ye kadar s\u0131n\u0131rlar. <b>H\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma yeni gerilim \u00fcretir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flemi bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kal\u0131n kesit kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>25 mm\u2019nin (1 in\u00e7) \u00fcst\u00fcndeki her in\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir saat ekleyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Do\u011fal ya\u015fland\u0131rma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Metroloji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 par\u00e7alarda klasik uygulama, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden sonra par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>aylarca bekletip yeniden \u00f6l\u00e7mek<\/b>tir. Literat\u00fcr bunu \u201c<b>y\u0131llarca do\u011fal ve yapay ya\u015fland\u0131rma<\/b>\u201d diye tarif eder \u2014 modern \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli rota bunun s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Zamansal karars\u0131zl\u0131k \u2014 say\u0131larla<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36 boyutunu zamanla kendili\u011finden de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve bu bir kusur de\u011fil, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k: ticari Invar 36 malzemelerinde <b>y\u0131lda 1,5 il\u00e2 27 ppm<\/b> boyut de\u011fi\u015fimi; en k\u00f6t\u00fc h\u00e2llerde <b>20\u201370 \u00b0C\u2019de g\u00fcnde 11,0 ppm\u2019e varan<\/b> de\u011ferler bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim <b>karbona ba\u011fl\u0131 bir olgudur<\/b>. Karbon ve Mn\/Si\/P\/S\/Al safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n her biri <b>%0,01\u2019in alt\u0131na<\/b> \u00e7ekildi\u011finde ve yukar\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli rota uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, literat\u00fcr <b>&lt;1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C genle\u015fme ile birlikte y\u0131lda 1 ppm kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/b> bildirir. <b>Ticari Invar 36 bu de\u011fildir.<\/b> Bir metre uzunlu\u011funda bir optik tezg\u00e2hta y\u0131lda 27 ppm, <b>y\u0131lda 27 mikrometre<\/b> demektir \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu hassas optik i\u00e7in kabul edilemez. <b>Boyutsal kritik i\u015f i\u00e7in stabilizasyon kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve karbon de\u011ferini sertifikada isteyin.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u0130kinci ve daha az bilinen etki: manyetik ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/b> Invar ferromanyetiktir ve <b>~4 ppm\u2019lik pozitif doyma magnetostriksiyonu<\/b> vard\u0131r. Kuvvetli bir manyetik alandan ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya da manyetik tutucuda i\u015flenmi\u015f bir Invar par\u00e7as\u0131, alan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra <b>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir kal\u0131c\u0131 boyut de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/b> g\u00f6sterebilir. <b>Manyetik tabla, manyetik kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k muayenesi, boyutsal kritik Invar par\u00e7alar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa par\u00e7a <b>demanyetize edilip yeniden stabilize edilmelidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36 kaynaklanabilir \u2014 ama \u201ckaynaklanabilir\u201d burada al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. Sorun mukavemet de\u011fil, kaynak diki\u015finin GENLE\u015eMES\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak Parametreleri ve Kurallar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6nerilen s\u00fcre\u00e7ler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>GTAW (TIG)<\/b> ve <b>MIG\u2019in k\u0131sa devre (short-circuiting) modu<\/b>. LNG membran \u00fcretiminde <b>PAW (plazma) ve otomatik GTAW<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6NER\u0130LMEYEN s\u00fcre\u00e7ler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>MIG sprey transfer ve tozalt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez<\/b> (\u00fcretici ifadesi). Her ikisi de y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisi verir ve Invar bunu kald\u0131rmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>E\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f dolgu (birinci tercih)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fe\u2013%36Ni esasl\u0131, titanyum ve manganez ilaveli<\/b> \u00f6zel dolgular: Special Metals <b>NILO Filler Metal CF36<\/b>, Aperam <b>Invar M93T<\/b>, Washington Alloy <b>Ni-Fe 36<\/b> (tipik: Ni 35,0\u201338,0 \u00b7 C \u22640,10 \u00b7 Mn \u22640,60 \u00b7 Si \u22640,35 \u00b7 Cu \u22640,50 \u00b7 Cr \u22640,50 \u00b7 Co \u22641,00 \u00b7 Mo \u22640,50). <b>Ti ve Mn ilavesi porozite ve s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamay\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7indir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nikel esasl\u0131 dolgular (ikinci tercih)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f alternatifler: <b>INCONEL Filler Metal 92<\/b>, <b>Nickel Filler Metal 61<\/b>, <b>INCONEL Filler Metal 82<\/b>, <b>HASTELLOY ala\u015f\u0131m W<\/b>, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot taraf\u0131nda <b>Nickel Welding Electrode 141<\/b>, <b>INCO-WELD A \/ B<\/b>. <b>UYARI: bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin genle\u015fmesi Invar ile e\u015fle\u015fmez.<\/b> Yaln\u0131zca genle\u015fme e\u015fle\u015fmesinin \u00f6nemsiz oldu\u011fu (yap\u0131sal, boyutsal kritik olmayan) diki\u015flerde kullan\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Genle\u015fme e\u015fle\u015fmesi kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dolgu metalinin genle\u015fmesi ana metalle e\u015fle\u015fmezse diki\u015f bir genle\u015fme kusuruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/b> Bir LNG membran\u0131nda veya bir optik tezg\u00e2hta bu, diki\u015f hatt\u0131 boyunca <b>yerel ve tekrarlanabilir bir \u00e7arp\u0131lma<\/b> \u00fcretir. Dolgu sertifikas\u0131nda <b>genle\u015fme verisi isteyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131 girdisi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutun.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin c\u00fcmlesi net: <b>\u201cergimi\u015f metali a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmamaya dikkat edilmelidir.\u201d<\/b> Y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisi iri taneli bir diki\u015f ve geni\u015f bir ITAB \u00fcretir; ikisi de genle\u015fme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yerel olarak bozar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temizlik ve porozite<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Invar porozite e\u011filimlidir.<\/b> Ya\u011f, nem, boya, i\u015faretleme kalemi ve parmak izi kaynak \u00f6ncesi tamamen temizlenmelidir. Koruyucu gaz <b>kuru argon<\/b>; nemli gaz do\u011frudan poroziteye yol a\u00e7ar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u0131cak \u00e7atlama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrt ve fosfor y\u00f6netir.<\/b> Kaynaklanacak malzemede <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck S ve P<\/b> isteyin (bir Avrupa fabrikas\u0131 \u22640,015\/\u22640,015, bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 \u22640,004\/\u22640,006 basar). Paslanmazlarda oldu\u011fu gibi <b>krater \u00e7atlaklar\u0131na<\/b> dikkat edin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma \u00b7 pasolar aras\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma gerekmez.<\/b> Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutun<\/b> \u2014 y\u00fcksek pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 girdisiyle ayn\u0131 hasar\u0131 verir. <b>Say\u0131sal bir pasolar aras\u0131 tavan de\u011feri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 i\u015flem<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Boyutsal kritik par\u00e7alarda kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u0130STE\u011eE BA\u011eLI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> Kaynak b\u00fct\u00fcn stabilizasyon ge\u00e7mi\u015fini siler. A\u011f\u0131r kaynaktan sonra <b>tam tav + \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli stabilizasyon<\/b>; hafif kaynaktan sonra en az\u0131ndan <b>315 \u00b0C\u2019de 2 saat gerilim giderme<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat \u2014 Invar Zor \u0130\u015flenir, Bunu Ba\u015ftan S\u00f6yleyin<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Invar 36 kolay i\u015flenen bir malzeme DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve bunu teklif a\u015famas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemek, teslimat a\u015famas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemekten iyidir.<\/b> Ala\u015f\u0131m \u00f6stenitik paslanmaz \u00e7elik gibi \u015fiddetle pekle\u015fir, <b>lifli ve yap\u0131\u015fkan tala\u015f<\/b> \u00fcretir ve bu tala\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131n etraf\u0131na sar\u0131larak (\u201cbirdnest\u201d) so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesme b\u00f6lgesine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi \u00e7eli\u011fin be\u015fte biri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <b>\u0131s\u0131 tak\u0131m ucunda birikir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata:<\/b> tak\u0131m\u0131n beklemesine veya y\u00fczeye s\u00fcrtmesine izin vermek. Bu, <b>cams\u0131, pekle\u015fmi\u015f bir y\u00fczey<\/b> yarat\u0131r ve o y\u00fczeyden yeniden kesmeye ba\u015flamak \u00e7ok zordur. <b>Kesintili kesme, bo\u015fta bekleme ve art arda ince paso kesinlikle ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feydir.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat Parametreleri \u00b7 HSS tak\u0131m (karb\u00fcrde 2\u20133 kat h\u0131z, %50\u2013100 daha fazla ilerleme)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tornalama (kaba)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>12\u201318 m\/dak (40\u201360 SFM)<\/b> (bir kaynak). Bir ba\u015fka yay\u0131nc\u0131 <b>18\u201320 m\/dak (60\u201365 SFM)<\/b>, ilerleme <b>0,074\u20130,109 mm\/dev (0,0029\u20130,0043 in\/dev)<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tornalama (fini\u015f)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>15\u201324 m\/dak (50\u201380 SFM)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Delme (\u00d89,5 mm \u00b7 3\/8 in\u00e7)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>13 m\/dak (43 SFM)<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,076 mm\/dev (0,0030 in\/dev)<\/b>. <b>Her seferde matkap \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 3\u20134 kat\u0131 kadar ilerleyin ve tala\u015f\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Raybalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>17 m\/dak (57 SFM)<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,076\u20130,114 mm\/dev<\/b>. Bir ba\u015fka kaynak <b>8\u201312 m\/dak (25\u201340 SFM)<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>K\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2\u20135 m\/dak (6\u201316 SFM)<\/b>, di\u015f ad\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re. Bir ba\u015fka kaynak <b>6\u20139 m\/dak (20\u201330 SFM)<\/b> verir. <b>Invar\u2019da k\u0131lavuz k\u0131rmak \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Frezeleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>11\u201321 m\/dak (35\u201370 SFM)<\/b> \u00b7 di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na ilerleme <b>0,05\u20130,13 mm (0,002\u20130,005 in\u00e7)<\/b>. <b>Kaba di\u015fli (coarse-tooth) kesici tercih edilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tak\u0131m geometrisi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Pozitif tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 5\u201310\u00b0<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u00f6n bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 7\u201310\u00b0<\/b> \u00b7 tak\u0131mlar <b>b\u00fcy\u00fck, keskin ve rijit desteklenmi\u015f<\/b> olmal\u0131. Karb\u00fcr daha y\u00fcksek h\u0131za izin verir ama <b>\u00e7ok daha fazla rijitlik ister ve darbeli\/kesintili kesmeyi kald\u0131rmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>So\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>S\u00fclfoklorlu ya\u011f<\/b> tercih edilir \u2014 tala\u015f k\u0131rar ve yap\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nler. Em\u00fclsiyon daha iyi so\u011futur ama tala\u015f kontrol\u00fc zay\u0131ft\u0131r. <b>Raybalamada s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 temiz tutun<\/b>; ince tala\u015f kirlili\u011fi y\u00fczeyi bozar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ta\u015flama \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 \u015fekillendirme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ta\u015flama: <b>silisyum karb\u00fcr ta\u015f<\/b>, fini\u015f i\u00e7in <b>80 kum<\/b>. D\u00f6vme: <b>1100\u20131180 \u00b0C (2000\u20132150 \u00b0F)<\/b>, <b>h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131n, f\u0131r\u0131nda bekletmeyin<\/b>. \u015eekillendirme: delme\/kesme i\u00e7in <b>~90 HRB<\/b>, derin \u00e7ekme i\u00e7in tavdan sonra <b>~75 HRB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Operasyonlar aras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kaba tala\u015f ile fini\u015f aras\u0131nda 315\u2013425 \u00b0C gerilim giderme ZORUNLU say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Atlan\u0131rsa par\u00e7a tezg\u00e2htan do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u0131kar, sonra kayar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 Invar 36 PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm bu sayfadaki en \u00e7ok atlanan ve en pahal\u0131ya mal olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Invar 36 bir korozyon ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir. Paslan\u0131r. Ad\u0131nda \u201cnikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d ge\u00e7mesi buna engel de\u011fildir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Neden paslan\u0131r \u2014 tek c\u00fcmlelik metalurji<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Invar 36\u2019da <b>kayda de\u011fer krom yoktur<\/b> (tavan <b>\u2264%0,50<\/b>, \u00e7o\u011fu fabrikada <b>\u2264%0,25<\/b>, ve bu bir <i>safs\u0131zl\u0131k tavan\u0131d\u0131r<\/i>, kas\u0131tl\u0131 ilave de\u011fil). <b>Pasif oksit filmi olu\u015fturmaz.<\/b> Nikel oran\u0131 %36\u2019d\u0131r; bu, \u00f6stenitik bir kafes vermeye yeter ama <b>pasifle\u015fme sa\u011flamaya yetmez<\/b>. Korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Invar 36\u2019y\u0131 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7elik gibi<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2014 mekanik olarak de\u011fil, ama pas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede \u0130Y\u0130<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kuru atmosferde, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyidir<\/b> (fabrika ifadesi). Kontroll\u00fc ortamlarda \u2014 iklimlendirilmi\u015f metroloji laboratuvar\u0131, kuru azot blanketi alt\u0131ndaki optik tezg\u00e2h, vakum alt\u0131ndaki uzay arac\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 Invar 36 korozyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorun \u00e7\u0131karmaz. <b>Kriyojenik servisde, kuru LNG ve kuru azot ortam\u0131nda iyidir<\/b>: s\u0131v\u0131 hidrokarbon korozif de\u011fildir ve nem yoktur. Bir fabrika nem direncini d\u00f6rt kademeli g\u00f6reli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u201c<b>iyi<\/b>\u201d diye derecelendirir \u2014 <b>ama bu g\u00f6reli bir derecelendirmedir, mutlak bir dayan\u0131m beyan\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ \u2014 yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken liste<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Nemli veya \u0131slak atmosfer.<\/b> Fabrika ifadesi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: \u201c<b>nemli veya \u0131slak atmosferde korozyon PAS bi\u00e7iminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir<\/b>.\u201d Depoda yo\u011fu\u015fma, ta\u015f\u0131mada ya\u011fmur, at\u00f6lyede terleme \u2014 hepsi y\u00fczeyde pas verir.<br \/><b>2. Deniz suyu ve klor\u00fcr.<\/b> <b>Hi\u00e7bir direnci yoktur.<\/b> Invar 36\u2019y\u0131 deniz suyuna, tuz p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmesine veya klor\u00fcrl\u00fc proses s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<br \/><b>3. Asitler.<\/b> Krom ve molibden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>indirgeyici asitlerde de, y\u00fckseltgeyici asitlerde de korunmas\u0131zd\u0131r<\/b>. Bu bir asit ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir.<br \/><b>4. Parmak izi korozyonu.<\/b> Hassas Invar y\u00fczeylerinde <b>\u00e7\u0131plak elle temas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u00e7ukurcuk yarat\u0131r<\/b>. El teri klor\u00fcr ve organik asit i\u00e7erir. <b>Eldivensiz Invar tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>5. Kompozit kal\u0131plar\u0131 \u2014 en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ticari hasar.<\/b> Otoklavda buhar, kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve prepreg re\u00e7inesinden \u00e7\u0131kan u\u00e7ucular Invar y\u00fczeyinde <b>pas ve lekelenme<\/b> \u00fcretir. Pasl\u0131 bir kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyi <b>do\u011frudan par\u00e7a y\u00fczeyine kopyalan\u0131r<\/b>. Invar kompozit kal\u0131plar\u0131 <b>kaplanmadan veya s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m alt\u0131nda tutulmadan<\/b> uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmaz.<br \/><b>6. Uzun s\u00fcreli a\u00e7\u0131k hava depolamas\u0131.<\/b> Invar levha a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa haftalar i\u00e7inde pas tutar. <b>VCI (buhar faz\u0131 inhibit\u00f6rl\u00fc) ambalaj, kuru depo ve koruyucu ya\u011f filmi zorunludur.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Galvanik \u00e7iftler.<\/b> Invar 36 paslanmaz \u00e7elik, titanyum veya karbon fiber kompozit ile \u0131slak bir ortamda temas etti\u011finde <b>anot olur<\/b>. Kompozit kal\u0131plarda Invar\u2013karbon fiber galvanik \u00e7ifti bilinen bir sorundur; <b>yal\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ara tabaka kullan\u0131n<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Koruma y\u00f6ntemleri<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve sahada kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler: <b>elektrolitik nikel veya kimyasal nikel kaplama<\/b> (en yayg\u0131n; ayn\u0131 zamanda kaynak ve lehimlemeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r), <b>krom kaplama<\/b> (kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyleri i\u00e7in), <b>boya ve re\u00e7ine kaplamalar<\/b>, <b>kuru azot blanketi<\/b>, <b>VCI ambalaj<\/b>. <b>Kaplama se\u00e7erken dikkat: kaplama kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kaplaman\u0131n kendi genle\u015fmesi, ince kesitli hassas par\u00e7alarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir hata kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve kaplama banyosundan gelen hidrojen, gerilim giderme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f par\u00e7ada sorun \u00e7\u0131karabilir. <b>Invar 36 i\u00e7in \u00e7ukurcuk ve aral\u0131k korozyonu say\u0131sal verisi (PREN, kritik \u00e7ukurcuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb.) bulunamad\u0131 \u2014 bu ala\u015f\u0131mda b\u00f6yle bir say\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n; zaten anlaml\u0131 da de\u011fildir.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Veri sayfan\u0131z 1,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K yaz\u0131yor. Par\u00e7am\u0131z 250 \u00b0C\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sorun olur mu?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Evet, ciddi bir sorun olur \u2014 ve bu Invar 36 ile ilgili en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan tasar\u0131m hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/>O <b>1,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> rakam\u0131 <b>20\u2013100 \u00b0C<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait bir <b>ortalama<\/b> de\u011ferdir. Invar\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fmesi manyetik bir olgudan do\u011far ve <b>manyetik d\u00fczen zay\u0131flad\u0131k\u00e7a kaybolur<\/b>. Genle\u015fme e\u011frisinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta \u2014 b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 \u2014 <b>220 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019dedir; Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise <b>279 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019dir (baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar bu sat\u0131ra 230 \u00b0C yazar; bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f etiketlenmesidir).<br \/>Sizin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ger\u00e7ek say\u0131lar \u015funlar: <b>20\u2013200 \u00b0C\u2019de 2,6<\/b>, <b>20\u2013250 \u00b0C\u2019de 3,5<\/b>, <b>20\u2013300 \u00b0C\u2019de 5,5 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b>. Yani 250 \u00b0C\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kan bir par\u00e7ada Invar\u2019\u0131n etkin genle\u015fmesi, katalogdaki rakam\u0131n <b>iki il\u00e2 \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. 300 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>3,7 kat\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. 500 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>10,1<\/b>\u2019dir ve karbon \u00e7eli\u011finden (~12) pratikte ay\u0131rt edilemez.<br \/><b>Ne yapmal\u0131:<\/b> S\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z 200 \u00b0C\u2019yi ge\u00e7iyorsa <b>Invar 36 yanl\u0131\u015f ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r<\/b>. Cam veya seramikle e\u015fle\u015fme istiyorsan\u0131z <b>ala\u015f\u0131m 42<\/b> (b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 370 \u00b0C) ya da <b>Kovar<\/b> (b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 450 \u00b0C) do\u011fru se\u00e7imdir. Yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fme istiyorsan\u0131z ve 200 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsan\u0131z, <b>hi\u00e7bir Fe-Ni kontroll\u00fc genle\u015fme ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 size istedi\u011finizi vermez<\/b>; o zaman tasar\u0131m\u0131 genle\u015fme telafisiyle \u00e7\u00f6zmek gerekir. <b>Bir ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n katalo\u011fundaki tek say\u0131y\u0131 tasar\u0131m sabiti gibi kullanmak, bu ailede en pahal\u0131 hatad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Invar 36 kompozit kal\u0131b\u0131 ald\u0131k, alt\u0131 ayda pasland\u0131. Malzeme hatal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla hay\u0131r. Invar 36 paslan\u0131r; bu bir malzeme kusuru de\u011fil, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/>Invar 36\u2019da <b>kayda de\u011fer krom yoktur<\/b>: tavan %0,50, \u00e7o\u011fu fabrikada %0,25 ve bu bir <i>safs\u0131zl\u0131k tavan\u0131d\u0131r<\/i>, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir ilave de\u011fil. <b>Pasif oksit filmi olu\u015fmaz.<\/b> Fabrikalar\u0131n kendi c\u00fcmlesi \u015fudur: kuru atmosferde oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dayan\u0131r, <b>nemli veya \u0131slak atmosferde pas bi\u00e7iminde korozyon olu\u015fabilir<\/b>.<br \/>Kompozit kal\u0131plar\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan en zorlu uygulamad\u0131r: otoklav buhar\u0131, kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131, prepreg u\u00e7ucular\u0131 ve at\u00f6lye nemi bir arada bulunur. Buna bir de <b>Invar ile karbon fiber aras\u0131ndaki galvanik \u00e7ift<\/b> eklenir \u2014 \u0131slak ortamda <b>Invar anot olur ve o \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/b>.<br \/><b>Do\u011fru soru \u201cmalzeme hatal\u0131 m\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, \u201ckoruma plan\u0131 neydi\u201d olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar: kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyine <b>kimyasal nikel veya krom kaplama<\/b>; her \u00e7evrimden sonra <b>temizlik ve koruyucu film<\/b>; kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrelerde <b>kuru ortam ve VCI \u00f6rt\u00fc<\/b>; karbon fiberle do\u011frudan temas\u0131n <b>yal\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir ara tabaka ile<\/b> kesilmesi; ve <b>kal\u0131ba \u00e7\u0131plak elle dokunulmamas\u0131<\/b> (el teri klor\u00fcr i\u00e7erir ve Invar\u2019da \u00e7ukurcuk yapar).<br \/><b>Bir ek uyar\u0131:<\/b> kaplama kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kaplaman\u0131n kendi \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmesi, ince kesitli hassas y\u00fczeylerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir hata kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Kaplamay\u0131 kal\u0131p tolerans\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken dikkate al\u0131n<\/b>, sonradan eklenen bir d\u00fczeltme gibi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u015eartnamemiz \u201cASTM F1684\u2019e uygun Invar 36\u201d diyor. Ama standard\u0131n geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini duyduk. Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Do\u011fru duydunuz. ASTM F1684 2024\u2019te geri \u00e7ekildi ve yerine ge\u00e7en bir standart yay\u0131mlanmad\u0131.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde <b>ASTM F15 (Kovar)<\/b> ve <b>ASTM F30 (Fe-Ni s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131)<\/b> de geri \u00e7ekildi \u2014 yani b\u00fct\u00fcn kontroll\u00fc genle\u015fme ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ailesinin ASTM dayana\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda ortadan kalkt\u0131.<br \/><b>Bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/b> Malzeme ayn\u0131 malzemedir, fabrikalar ayn\u0131 fabrikalard\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey <b>sertifikan\u0131n neye kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi\u011fidir<\/b>.<br \/><b>Pratikte \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey yap\u0131n.<\/b> Birincisi, sat\u0131n alma metninde standarda <b>bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131yla<\/b> at\u0131f yap\u0131n: \u201c<b>ASTM F1684-06(2021) (geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bask\u0131) Tablo 1 kimyasal gerekliliklerine uygun<\/b>\u201d. Bu, denet\u00e7i i\u00e7in net ve savunulabilir bir referanst\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, standard\u0131n sizin i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi <b>sipari\u015f metnine ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n<\/b>: kimyasal bantlar (\u00f6zellikle <b>karbon<\/b>), \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem rotas\u0131 (<b>tavl\u0131 m\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli stabilize mi<\/b>), genle\u015fme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve <b>kabul kriteri<\/b>, temper, tane boyutu ve sertlik. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, <b>EN 10204 3.1<\/b> belgesi isteyin ve kritik i\u015flerde <b>3.2<\/b> ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim ekleyin.<br \/><b>Yapmaman\u0131z gereken \u015fey<\/b>, tedarik\u00e7inin \u201cF1684\u2019e uygundur\u201d yazan eski bir sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 sorgusuz kabul etmek ve <b>kimyasal bantlar\u0131n fabrikadan fabrikaya de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini<\/b> g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Geri \u00e7ekilmeden sonra bu farklar <b>b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimindedir<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortak bir tavan dayatan bir belge kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Invar 36 m\u0131, Kovar m\u0131? Seramik bir pakete metal kapak lehimleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kovar. Invar 36 bu i\u015f i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r ve sebebi tam olarak Invar\u2019\u0131 de\u011ferli k\u0131lan \u015feydir: \u00c7OK AZ genle\u015fir.<\/b><br \/>Hermetik bir cam-metal veya seramik-metal birle\u015fiminde ama\u00e7 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fme de\u011fil, E\u015eLE\u015eEN genle\u015fmedir<\/b>. Al\u00fcmina seramik ~6\u20138 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K, borosilikat cam ~4,6\u20135,3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K genle\u015fir. Kovar 20\u2013300 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>5,1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> verir ve \u2014 as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan \u2014 <b>e\u011frisinin B\u0130\u00c7\u0130M\u0130 cam\u0131n e\u011frisine uydurulmu\u015ftur<\/b>. Invar 36 ise ayn\u0131 aral\u0131kta <b>5,5<\/b> gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, 20\u2013100 \u00b0C\u2019de yaln\u0131zca <b>1,5<\/b>\u2019tir; yani so\u011fuma s\u0131ras\u0131nda cam ile metal <b>birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yollar izler<\/b> ve birle\u015fmede gerilme birikir. Sonu\u00e7 camda \u00e7atlak veya ka\u00e7ak.<br \/>\u0130kinci fark <b>y\u00fczey kimyas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Kovar, cam s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>\u0131slak hidrojende dekarb\u00fcrizasyon tav\u0131<\/b>ndan ge\u00e7irilir ve ard\u0131ndan denetimli bir <b>nikel\u2013kobalt oksit filmi<\/b> olu\u015fturulur; cam\u0131n \u0131slatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fey bu filmdir. Kovar\u2019daki <b>kobalt bu oksidin erimesini ve camda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 Invar\u2019da kobalt yoktur ve bu mekanizma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<br \/><b>\u00d6zet:<\/b> Boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k istiyorsan\u0131z (optik tezg\u00e2h, metroloji \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, kompozit kal\u0131b\u0131, LNG membran\u0131) <b>Invar 36<\/b>. Cam veya seramikle hermetik s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k istiyorsan\u0131z <b>Kovar<\/b> (borosilikat i\u00e7in) veya <b>ala\u015f\u0131m 42<\/b> (silisyum ve al\u00fcmina i\u00e7in). <b>Bu ikisi birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mez ve \u201cikisi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fmeli Fe-Ni ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d demek, fark\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 gizler.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Veri Sayfalar\u0131nda S\u0131k Rastlanan Hatalar \u2014 Sipari\u015f Vermeden \u00d6nce Kontrol Edin<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Tek bir genle\u015fme say\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mlamak \u2014 en yayg\u0131n ve en pahal\u0131 hata.<\/b> \u201cInvar 36 = 1,2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K\u201d c\u00fcmlesi <b>20\u2013100 \u00b0C<\/b> i\u00e7in do\u011frudur ve <b>20\u2013300 \u00b0C\u2019de 5,5<\/b>, <b>20\u2013500 \u00b0C\u2019de 10,1<\/b> oldu\u011funu gizler. <b>Bu ala\u015f\u0131mda genle\u015fme bir tablo, bir say\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>2. Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>B\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 220 \u00b0C<\/b> (e\u011frinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer), <b>Curie s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 279 \u00b0C<\/b> (manyetik d\u00fczenin kayboldu\u011fu yer). Baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar Curie sat\u0131r\u0131na <b>230 \u00b0C<\/b> yazar; bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f etiketlenmesidir. <b>Tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan 220 \u00b0C\u2019dir<\/b> \u2014 genle\u015fme oradan itibaren t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flar.<br \/><b>3. \u201cInvar 42\u201d ile Invar 36\u2019n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Piyasada <b>ala\u015f\u0131m 42<\/b> (<b>UNS K94100 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.3917 \u00b7 NILO 42<\/b>) bazen \u201cInvar 42\u201d diye sat\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir:<\/b> nikel %42, genle\u015fme 30\u2013300 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>4,0\u20134,7 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b>, b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131 <b>370 \u00b0C<\/b>. Kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 da farkl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 o bir <b>cam\/seramik e\u015fle\u015fme ve bacak \u00e7er\u00e7evesi<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r, boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil. <b>Sipari\u015f ve sertifikada UNS numaras\u0131na bak\u0131n, ticari isme de\u011fil.<\/b><br \/><b>4. ASTM standartlar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekildi\u011finin atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>F1684, F15 ve F30 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 2024\u2019te geri \u00e7ekildi, yerlerine ge\u00e7en yok.<\/b> H\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cASTM F1684\u2019e uygun\u201d yazan sayfalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bunu bilmiyor. <b>Bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131yla at\u0131f yap\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>5. UNS numaras\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/b> <b>K93600<\/b> ve <b>K93601<\/b> genel Invar 36; <b>K93603<\/b> geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ASTM F1684\u2019\u00fcn kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalitedir; <b>K93050<\/b> <b>tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/b> kalitedir ve F1684\u2019te <b>yaln\u0131zca bar<\/b> olarak kapsan\u0131yordu; <b>K93500<\/b> ise Fe\u2013%32Ni\u2013%5Co\u2019dur \u2014 <b>Invar 36 de\u011fildir<\/b>. Bir fabrika \u201c<b>uygulamaya g\u00f6re K93600\u2013K93603<\/b>\u201d der; sertifikadaki numaray\u0131 okuyun.<br \/><b>6. Malzeme numaras\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/b> <b>1.3912 = Invar 36 (Ni36)<\/b>, <b>1.3917 = ala\u015f\u0131m 42<\/b>, <b>1.3981 = Kovar<\/b>. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck genle\u015fmeli Fe-Ni\u201d diye an\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de bamba\u015fka i\u015fler yapar.<br \/><b>7. Yo\u011funluk \u00e7eli\u015fkisi.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler <b>8,05 \u00b7 8,11 \u00b7 8,13 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu, bir metre k\u00fcp malzemede <b>80 kg\u2019l\u0131k bir fark<\/b> demektir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00fczerinden fiyatland\u0131rma yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z <b>hangi yo\u011funlu\u011fu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 teklifte yaz\u0131n<\/b>.<br \/><b>8. Ergime noktas\u0131 sat\u0131r kaymas\u0131.<\/b> Invar 36 i\u00e7in <b>1427\u20131430 \u00b0C<\/b> do\u011frudur. Baz\u0131 sayfalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen <b>1450 \u00b0C<\/b>, Kovar ve ala\u015f\u0131m 48 de\u011feridir.<br \/><b>9. Karbon tavan\u0131nda ondal\u0131k hatas\u0131.<\/b> Bir Avrupa fabrika sayfas\u0131nda karbon <b>\u2264%0,4<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor; di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn kaynaklar <b>\u2264%0,10<\/b> veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veriyor. <b>Bu neredeyse kesinlikle bir ondal\u0131k hatas\u0131d\u0131r ve karbon bu ala\u015f\u0131mda boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6neten elementtir \u2014 say\u0131y\u0131 sorgulay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>10. Is\u0131l i\u015flem s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birim hatas\u0131.<\/b> Yayg\u0131n olarak aynalanan bir Invar sayfas\u0131nda tam tavlama \u201c<b>1550 \u00b0F veya 1350 \u00b0C\u2019de 2 saat<\/b>\u201d diye yaz\u0131yor. <b>1350 \u00b0C ergime noktas\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131d\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00b0F olmas\u0131 gereken bir de\u011ferdir.<\/b> Invar\u2019\u0131 1350 \u00b0C\u2019de tavlamay\u0131n.<br \/><b>11. Tavlama ile stabilizasyonun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>790 \u00b0C \/ havada so\u011futma<\/b> bir <i>yumu\u015fatma<\/i> tav\u0131d\u0131r ve <b>boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k vermez<\/b>. Boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k <b>815\u2013830 \u00b0C + SU VERME + 315 \u00b0C 1 saat + 93\u2013100 \u00b0C 24\u201348 saat<\/b> \u00fc\u00e7 kademeli rotas\u0131ndan gelir. <b>Bu iki rotay\u0131 ayn\u0131 sat\u0131ra yazan her veri sayfas\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>12. Invar\u2019\u0131n \u201cpaslanmaz\u201d san\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Ad\u0131nda nikel ge\u00e7iyor diye pas yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131yor. <b>Kromu yoktur (\u2264%0,50 safs\u0131zl\u0131k tavan\u0131), pasif film olu\u015fturmaz ve nemli ortamda paslan\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>13. Manyetik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> Invar 36 <b>ferromanyetiktir<\/b> ve <b>~4 ppm doyma magnetostriksiyonu<\/b> vard\u0131r. Manyetik tablada i\u015flenmi\u015f veya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc alandan ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir par\u00e7a <b>kal\u0131c\u0131 boyut de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/b> g\u00f6sterebilir. Boyutsal kritik i\u015flerde manyetik tutucu kullanmay\u0131n.<br \/><b>14. Kaynak dolgusunun genle\u015fmesinin atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> \u201cInvar kaynaklanabilir\u201d c\u00fcmlesi do\u011frudur ama eksiktir. <b>AWS s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yoktur<\/b>; nikel esasl\u0131 dolgular (FM 61, FM 82, FM 92) kaynak yapar ama <b>genle\u015fmeleri e\u015fle\u015fmez<\/b>. Boyutsal kritik diki\u015fte <b>e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Fe\u2013%36Ni dolgu<\/b> kullan\u0131n ve <b>dolgunun genle\u015fme verisini isteyin<\/b>.<br \/><b>15. \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r genle\u015fme\u201d ifadesi.<\/b> Hi\u00e7bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011fildir. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ortalama <b>\u2212100 \u2192 20 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1,3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. <b>S\u0131f\u0131r genle\u015fme diye bir malzeme satmay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ic-baglanti --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-ic-baglanti\" style=\"margin:28px 0 0;padding:14px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;\">\n<span style=\"color:#DD3333;font-weight:700;\">&rarr;<\/span> Kimyasal bile\u015fim, mekanik \u00f6zellikler ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem bilgileri i\u00e7in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/01\/invar36-nilo-36-alloy-36-astm-f1684\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Invar 36 teknik veriler<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-ic-baglanti --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/kovar\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Kovar<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/25\/tungsten-astm-b760-astm-b777\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Tungsten<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-200\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Nikel 200<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-201\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Nikel 201<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-alasimlari-inconel-monel-invar-defence-metal\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Invar 36\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/invar-36\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"Invar 36 (UNS K93600 \/ K93601 \/ K93603 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.3912 \u00b7 EN ad\u0131 Ni36 \u00b7 FeNi36 \u00b7 \u00c7in 4J36), nominal %36 nikel \u2013 kalan demir olan ikili bir demir-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kayda de\u011fer krom i\u00e7ermez, kayda de\u011fer molibden i\u00e7ermez, \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmesi yapmaz ve y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131nmaz.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Invar 36\",\"description\":\"Invar 36 (UNS K93600 \/ K93601 \/ K93603 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.3912 \u00b7 EN ad\u0131 Ni36 \u00b7 FeNi36 \u00b7 \u00c7in 4J36), nominal %36 nikel \u2013 kalan demir olan ikili bir demir-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kayda de\u011fer krom i\u00e7ermez, kayda de\u011fer molibden i\u00e7ermez, \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmesi yapmaz ve y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131nmaz.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS K93600\",\"W.Nr. 1.3912\",\"Ni36\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"K93600\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.3912\"}],\"additionalProperty\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"name\":\"DIN \/ EN ad\u0131\",\"value\":\"Ni36\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Invar 36 \/ (1.3912) \/ UNS K93600 DEFENCE METAL Invar 36 UNS K93600 (ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m ASTM ve \u00fcretici kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda K93601 ve K93603 numaralar\u0131yla da ge\u00e7er) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.3912 \u00b7 FeNi36 \/ Ni36 (DIN 1715, SEW 385) \u00b7 ~%36 Ni \u2013 kalan Fe. \u015eartname s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131: Ni %35,0-37,0 \u00b7 C %0,10 maks. \u00b7 Mn %0,60 maks. \u00b7 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/invar-36\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Invar 36&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Invar 36 \/ 1.3912 | UNS K93600 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Invar 36 (W.Nr 1.3912, UNS K93600) \u2014 \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[13,18,14,11],"class_list":["post-935","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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