{"id":852,"date":"2024-12-13T12:31:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=852"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:26:35","slug":"hastelloy-c-2000","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"Hastelloy C-2000"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">Hastelloy C-2000 \/ (2.4675) \/ UNS N06200<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">Hastelloy C-2000<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS N06200 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4675 \u00b7 NiCr23Mo16Cu (EN\/DIN) \u00b7 DIN 17744 \u00b7 Ni kalan (~%59) \u2013 Cr %22,0-24,0 \u2013 Mo %15,0-17,0 \u2013 Cu %1,30-1,90 \u2013 Fe %3,0 maks. \u2013 Co %2,0 maks. \u2013 Mn %0,50 maks. \u2013 Al %0,50 maks. \u2013 Si %0,08 maks. \u2013 C %0,010 maks. Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n verdi\u011fi nominal de\u011ferler: Cr 23, Mo 16, Cu 1,6. AYIRT ED\u0130C\u0130 ELEMENT BAKIRDIR: C-276 ve C-22&#8217;de bak\u0131r yoktur, tungsten vard\u0131r; C-2000&#8217;de tungsten yoktur, bak\u0131r vard\u0131r. Ticari adlar: HASTELLOY C-2000 (Haynes International) \u00b7 Alloy C-2000 \/ Alloy 2000 (Virgamet, Elgiloy).<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/hastelloy-c-22-c-2000-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Hastelloy C-22<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu esasl\u0131 KATI \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez, dayan\u0131m yaln\u0131zca so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirmeyle artar ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 ile geri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz boru ve t\u00fcp \u00b7 diki\u015fli boru \u00b7 diki\u015fli t\u00fcp \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 flan\u015f \u00b7 fitting. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR (bkz. standart notu). ASTM\/ASME: ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575 (levha, sac, \u015ferit) \u00b7 ASTM B574 \/ SB-574 (\u00e7ubuk, bar) \u00b7 ASTM B622 \/ SB-622 (diki\u015fsiz boru ve t\u00fcp) \u00b7 ASTM B619 \/ SB-619 (diki\u015fli boru) \u00b7 ASTM B626 \/ SB-626 (diki\u015fli t\u00fcp) \u00b7 ASTM B564 \/ SB-564 (d\u00f6vme) \u00b7 ASTM B462 \/ SB-462 (d\u00f6vme veya haddelenmi\u015f flan\u015f, fitting, valf par\u00e7as\u0131) \u00b7 ASTM B366 \/ SB-366 (fabrikada \u00fcretilmi\u015f d\u00f6vme fitting; s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fareti WPHC2000). Avrupa: DIN 17744 (2.4675) \u00b7 T\u00dcV Werkstoffblatt 539. Korozyon: NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156. Kaynak sarf malzemesi: AWS A5.14 \/ SFA-5.14 ERNiCrMo-17 (\u00e7\u0131plak tel) \u00b7 AWS A5.11 \/ SFA-5.11 ENiCrMo-17 (\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot) \u00b7 DIN 2.4698 (tel, SG-NiCr23Mo16Cu) \u00b7 DIN 2.4699 (elektrot, EL-NiCr23Mo16Cu). Kod: ASME BPVC B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1, ASME B31.3 ve ASME B16.5 i\u00e7in tavan 427 \u00b0C (800 \u00b0F) \u00b7 VdT\u00dcV tavan\u0131 450 \u00b0C \u00b7 ASME Code Case 2337 ve 2338 \u00b7 ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No. 43, F-No. 43 \u00b7 ASME B16.34 valf servisi.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">N06200 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DO\u011eRULANMI\u015e B\u0130R AMS \u015eARTNAMES\u0130 BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR. Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kendi \u00fcreticisi olan Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n \u015fartname listesinde de AMS numaras\u0131 yer almamaktad\u0131r; liste ASTM\/ASME, AWS ve DIN numaralar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Tek malzemeyle iki ortam s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 birden kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131. Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n ayn\u0131 tablosunda ASTM G48 (asitlendirilmi\u015f %6 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k FeCl3, 72 saat) ARALIK KOROZYONU BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7 SICAKLI\u011eI C-2000 i\u00e7in 80 \u00b0C, C-276 i\u00e7in 55 \u00b0C&#8217;dir: aral\u0131k korozyonunda C-2000 lehine 25 \u00b0C.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">GTAW\/TIG, GMAW\/MIG ve SMAW\/\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot ile kaynak edilir. Dolgu metali: ERNiCrMo-17 (\u00e7\u0131plak tel, AWS A5.14) ve ENiCrMo-17 (\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot, AWS A5.11); Avrupa taraf\u0131nda SG-NiCr23Mo16Cu (2.4698) ve EL-NiCr23Mo16Cu (2.4699). \u00d6N TAV GEREKMEZ.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) KOD SICAKLIK TAVANI 427 \u00b0C: ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1, ASME B31.3 ve ASME B16.5 i\u00e7in tavan 427 \u00b0C (800 \u00b0F); VdT\u00dcV tavan\u0131 450 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. Bu bir Y\u00dcKSEK SICAKLIK ALA\u015eIMI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; s\u00fcr\u00fcnme veya f\u0131r\u0131n i\u015fi i\u00e7in al\u0131nmaz. 2) H\u0130DROFLOR\u0130K AS\u0130T: Haynes International HF&#8217;nin nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyin yan\u0131nda \u0130\u00c7 SALDIRIYA da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-alasimlari-inconel-monel-invar-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Hastelloy C-2000 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Ailedeki D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konum<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b13\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Veri Sayfalar\u0131nda S\u0131k Rastlanan Hatalar ve Tuzaklar<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nHastelloy C-2000 (UNS N06200) veya di\u011fer yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan ad\u0131yla Alloy C-2000 malzeme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-alasimlari-inconel-monel-invar-defence-metal\/\">nikel ala\u015f\u0131m malzemeler<\/a> aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan malzemelerden birisidir. Bu kalite malzeme, \u00f6zellikle S\u00fclfirik Asit olan ortamlarda olduk\u00e7a uzun s\u00fcre dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilmektedir. Alloy C-2000 malzeme Y\u00fcksek oranda nikel-krom-molibten i\u00e7eren bu nikel ala\u015f\u0131m malzeme, y\u00fczde 1.5 civar\u0131nda bak\u0131r ve y\u00fczde 1.5 civar\u0131nda kobalt elementleri i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Genellikle <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%BClf%C3%BCrik_asit\">s\u00fclfirik asit<\/a> olan yerlerde tercih edilen bu malzeme, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi element oranlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a iyi ayarlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tercih edilen bir Nikel Ala\u015f\u0131m malzemedir. Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok nikel ala\u015f\u0131m malzeme gibi kaynak yap\u0131labilir ve kolay \u015fekil verilebilirdir. \u0130\u015flemesi \u00e7ok kolay olmayan bu malzeme \u00fcretici stoklar\u0131nda plaka, \u00e7ubuk, tel, boru ve elektrod formlar\u0131nda bulunabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik: <\/strong>Nikel-bazl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda iyi i\u015flenebilirlik ve \u015fekillendirilebilirlik sunar. Ancak, y\u00fcksek krom ve molibden i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedeniyle, i\u015flenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00f6zel dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken hususlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tornalama ve Frezeleme<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kesici Tak\u0131mlar<\/strong>: Karb\u00fcr u\u00e7lar veya sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik u\u00e7lar kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kesme H\u0131z\u0131<\/strong>: Y\u00fcksek kesme h\u0131zlar\u0131 ile i\u015flenebilir, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131zda \u0131s\u0131nmaya dikkat edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>So\u011futma<\/strong>: So\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 kullanmak i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 engeller ve tak\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kaynaklanabilirlik<\/strong>: TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) ve MIG (Metal Inert Gas) kaynak i\u015flemleri ile Hastelloy C-2000 kaynaklanabilir. Kaynak i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda oksitlenmeyi engellemek i\u00e7in uygun koruyucu gazlar kullanmak \u00f6nemlidir. Kaynak b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek olmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ala\u015f\u0131mda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l gerilim kaynakl\u0131 korozyon direnci kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem<\/strong>: Genellikle \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulmaz. Ancak, kaynak sonras\u0131 tavlama i\u015flemleri yap\u0131labilir. Bu i\u015flem, gerilim giderme ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sertle\u015fmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-48\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-48\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fimi (NiCr23Mo16Cu)<br \/>\n<strong><\/th><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><th class=\"column-3\">Oda S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Mekanik \u00d6zellikleri<br \/>\n<strong><\/th><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kalite <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Hastelloy C-2000 (2.4675)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u00d6zellikler<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">De\u011ferler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">~%59<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00d6z k\u00fctlesi (\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">8550 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">~%23<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Is\u0131 \u0130letkenli\u011fi (Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">9.1 W\/m.\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mo<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">~%23<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Erime S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1330 \u2013 1360 \u00b0C aras\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cu<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">~%1.6<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">max %0.01<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mn<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">max %0.50<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">max %0.08<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fe<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">max %13.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Al<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">max %0.50<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Co<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">max %2.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-x\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Hastelloy X<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/monel-400\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Monel 400<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/monel-k500\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Monel K-500<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/waspaloy\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Waspaloy<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/nikel-alasimlari-inconel-monel-invar-defence-metal\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 Hastelloy C-2000<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Hastelloy C-2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">N06200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.4675 \u00b7 2.4699 \u00b7 2.4698<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">EN kimyasal sembol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">NiCr23Mo16Cu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">B574 <span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">(\u00e7ubuk)<\/span> \u00b7 B564 <span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">(d\u00f6vme)<\/span> \u00b7 B575 <span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">(levha, sac)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Hastelloy C-2000 Nedir \u2014 ve Bak\u0131r Neden Orada<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">Ayn\u0131 test y\u00f6ntemiyle lokal korozyon (ASTM G48) \u00b7 ayn\u0131 \u00fcretici tablosunda asit korozyon h\u0131z\u0131 \u00b7 ayn\u0131 ASTM \u015fartname tablolar\u0131nda bile\u015fim ve mekanik minimum<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">A \u00b7 LOKAL KOROZYON \u2014 ASTM G48, asitlendirilmi\u015f %6 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k FeCl3, 72 saat (Haynes International)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C2000<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-276<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-22<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Aral\u0131k korozyonu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CCT)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">80 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">55 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">80 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000 ve C-22 E\u015e\u0130T; ikisi de C-276&#8217;dan 25 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcn. Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n ifadesi: &#8216;C-2000 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aral\u0131k sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na C-276 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan bile daha diren\u00e7lidir.&#8217; Bu, CCT \u00fczerinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir tek nettir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ukurla\u015fma ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CPT)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: 145 \u00b0C (Haynes g\u00fcncel bro\u015f\u00fcr) \u00b7 110 \u00b0C (Haynes, Parr s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: >150 \u00b0C (Haynes g\u00fcncel bro\u015f\u00fcr) \u00b7 105 \u00b0C (Haynes, Parr s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">>150 \u00b0C (Haynes C-22 bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc) \u00b7 120 \u00b0C (Haynes, Parr s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR. Ayn\u0131 kurulu\u015fun iki yay\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131nda CPT de\u011ferleri tutars\u0131zd\u0131r; ortalama al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, her iki set kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctte bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck iddias\u0131 kurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">B \u00b7 AS\u0130T KOROZYON HIZI \u2014 ayn\u0131 Haynes tablosu (mm\/y\u0131l)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C2000<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-276<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-22<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">%20 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, 93 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">0,02 mm\/y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">0,66 mm\/y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">0,01 mm\/y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000 ve C-22 ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck s\u0131ras\u0131nda; C-276 bu ortamda 30 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yenir. BAKIR \u0130LAVES\u0130N\u0130N ETK\u0130S\u0130 BURADA G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcR \u2014 ancak bu tek noktada C-22 de ayn\u0131 seviyededir; C-2000&#8217;in s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitteki fark\u0131 as\u0131l olarak daha y\u00fcksek deri\u015fimlerde bildirilmektedir (Haynes International 0,1 mm\/y\u0131l e\u015f-korozyon e\u011frisini %80 deri\u015fime kadar C-2000 lehine verir).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">%5 hidroklorik asit, 79 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><0,01 mm\/y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">0,75 mm\/y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><0,01 mm\/y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000 ve C-22 e\u015fit; C-276 bu noktada ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Haynes International C-2000&#8217;in HCl \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc %10 deri\u015fime kadar bildirir; %15 \u00fczerinde performans d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">%30 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, 150 \u00b0C \u2014 KAYNAK METAL\u0130<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">0,01 mm\/y\u0131l (kaynak metali)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynak metali korozyon h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6vme esas metalden bir miktar y\u00fcksektir ancak kabul edilebilir kal\u0131r (Haynes International).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C \u00b7 B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131m nerede ayr\u0131l\u0131r (ASTM \u015fartname tablolar\u0131)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C2000<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-276<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-22<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Krom<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%22,0-24,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%14,5-16,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%20,0-22,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Krom y\u00fckseltgeyici ortam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. C-2000 bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctte C-22&#8217;nin de \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Molibden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%15,0-17,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%15,0-17,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%12,5-14,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Molibden indirgeyici ortam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. C-2000 bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctte C-276 ile E\u015e\u0130T, C-22&#8217;nin \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Bak\u0131r<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%1,30-1,90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YOK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YOK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000&#8217;\u0130 AYIRAN ELEMENT BUDUR. Haynes International amac\u0131n\u0131 &#8216;s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit direncini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rmak&#8217; diye tan\u0131mlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tungsten<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">YOK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%3,0-4,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%2,5-3,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000&#8217;de tungsten yoktur. \u00dc\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zle ay\u0131rt etmenin en kolay yolu bak\u0131r-tungsten ikilisidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karbon (maks.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,010<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,010<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,015<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000 ve C-276 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D \u00b7 \u015eARTNAME MEKAN\u0130K M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 ASTM B574 \/ B575 \/ B619 \/ B622 \/ B626 (ayn\u0131 tablolar)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C2000<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-276<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-22<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">690 MPa (100 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">690 MPa (100 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">690 MPa (100 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310 MPa (45 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">283 MPa (41 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310 MPa (45 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000 ve C-22 e\u015fit, C-276&#8217;n\u0131n 27 MPa \u00fcst\u00fcnde.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Uzama minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%45<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%45<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">C-2000 ve C-22 e\u015fit. SONU\u00c7: \u00fc\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im MUKAVEMETLE YAPILMAZ; ortamla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Hastelloy C-2000 (UNS N06200) \u2014 Hastelloy C-276 (UNS N10276) \u2014 Hastelloy C-22 (UNS N06022)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KURAL: her blok TEK B\u0130R Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130N ve TEK B\u0130R TABLONUN i\u00e7inden okunur. Farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler ayn\u0131 grafikte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6rt blok vard\u0131r. A blo\u011fu Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n ASTM G48 (asitlendirilmi\u015f %6 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k FeCl3, 72 saat) tablosundan okunur ve bu tabloda \u0130K\u0130 FARKLI HAYNES YAYIMI ARASINDA CPT DE\u011eERLER\u0130 AYRI\u015eMAKTADIR \u2014 aral\u0131k korozyonu (CCT) de\u011ferleri ise \u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131mda da ayn\u0131d\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma CCT \u00fczerinden kurulmu\u015ftur. B blo\u011fu ayn\u0131 Haynes tablosundan asit korozyon h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 verir. C blo\u011fu ASTM \u015fartname bile\u015fim tablolar\u0131ndan, D blo\u011fu ASTM \u015fartname mekanik tablolar\u0131ndan okunur; her \u00fc\u00e7 UNS de bu \u015fartnamelerin KAPSAMINDADIR. BLOKLAR B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130YLE TOPLANMAZ VE AYNI EKSENE KONMAZ. A ve B bloklar\u0131 TEK KURULU\u015eTAN (Haynes International) okunmu\u015ftur; talimat\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi &#8216;ayn\u0131 \u00fcreticinin ayn\u0131 tablosu&#8217; bi\u00e7imindedir: ayn\u0131 test y\u00f6ntemi, ayn\u0131 ortam, ayn\u0131 tablo. CPT DE\u011eERLER\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcncel C-2000 bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc ile Parr&#8217;\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm aras\u0131nda CPT de\u011ferleri tutars\u0131zd\u0131r. Aral\u0131k korozyonu (CCT) de\u011ferleri \u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131mda da ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma bunun \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. C-22 sat\u0131rlar\u0131 bu projenin C-22 kart\u0131ndaki ayn\u0131 Haynes tablosundan ve ayn\u0131 ASTM \u015fartname tablolar\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. KOROZYON HIZLARI REAKT\u0130F SAFLIKTA AS\u0130TLE, LABORATUVAR KO\u015eULUNDA \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcLM\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR. Haynes International sanayi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce saha denemesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye eder.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Hastelloy C-2000 (UNS <b>N06200<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>2.4675<\/b> \/ DIN 17744 ad\u0131 <b>NiCr23Mo16Cu<\/b>), tek fazl\u0131 YMK <b>nikel-krom-molibden kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r: nominal <b>%59 Ni \u2013 %23 Cr \u2013 %16 Mo \u2013 %1,6 Cu<\/b>, azami %3 Fe, azami %2 Co, karbon <b>\u2264%0,010<\/b> ve silisyum <b>\u2264%0,08<\/b>. Ya\u015fland\u0131rma ile sertle\u015fmez; tek dayan\u0131m mekanizmas\u0131 kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti sertle\u015fmesidir. <b>C ailesindeki di\u011fer ala\u015f\u0131mlardan ay\u0131ran tek \u015fey bilin\u00e7li bak\u0131r ilavesidir<\/b> \u2014 C-276 ve C-22&#8217;de bak\u0131r %0,5 azami bir <i>art\u0131k<\/i> iken, C-2000&#8217;de <b>%1,3\u20131,9 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fartname elementidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Bak\u0131r neden orada \u2014 sayfan\u0131n merkezindeki soru<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00dcreticinin kendi ifadesiyle<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131m, &#8220;\u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc nikel-krom-molibden malzemeleri aras\u0131nda <b>bilin\u00e7li bir bak\u0131r ilavesine sahip olmakla benzersizdir\u2026 Bu, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar<\/b>.&#8221; Ayn\u0131 \u00fcreticinin metalurji rehberi ekler: bak\u0131r &#8220;<b>nikelin deniz suyunda ve indirgeyici asitlerde, \u00f6zellikle hidroflorik asitte direncini art\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bak\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fchendislik problemi \u015fudur.<\/b> Bir Ni-Cr-Mo ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda krom ve molibden z\u0131t y\u00f6nlere \u00e7eker. Krom, <b>y\u00fckseltgen<\/b> asitlerde (nitrik, s\u0131cak deri\u015fik s\u00fclf\u00fcrik, ferrik\/kuprik ile kirlenmi\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar) ayakta kalan pasif filmi olu\u015fturur. Molibden, <b>indirgeyici<\/b> asitlerde (hidroklorik, seyreltik s\u00fclf\u00fcrik, hidroflorik, havas\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f servis) aktif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyi bast\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130kisini birden s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z y\u00fckseltemezsiniz: \u00fcretici C-2000&#8217;i &#8220;<b>gama faz alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n<\/b>&#8221; yak\u0131n\u0131nda oturuyor diye tarif eder \u2014 bunun \u00f6tesinde imalat ve kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda ikincil fazlar \u00e7\u00f6kelir. <b>C-276 \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi molibden lehine \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc<\/b> ve yaln\u0131zca %16 Cr&#8217;\u0131 kabul etti. <b>Ala\u015f\u0131m 22 krom lehine \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc<\/b> ve Mo&#8217;yu %13&#8217;e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. <b>C-2000 hem %23 Cr hem %16 Mo al\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 gama alan\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi azami \u2014 ve sonra <b>bak\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak<\/b> kullanarak bu bile\u015fimin bile zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pencereyi kapat\u0131r: <b>orta deri\u015fimli s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta<\/b> \u2014 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n kromun pasif filmini ta\u015f\u0131yacak kadar y\u00fckseltgen, molibdenin tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetece\u011fi kadar da indirgeyici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bak\u0131r\u0131n Getirisi \u00b7 Ayn\u0131 Yay\u0131nc\u0131, Ayn\u0131 Test Protokol\u00fc (mm\/y\u0131l)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%50 H\u2082SO\u2084, 93 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000: 0,16<\/b> \u00b7 C-22: 0,77 \u2192 <b>4,8 kat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%50 H\u2082SO\u2084, 79 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>C-2000: 0,02<\/b> \u00b7 C-22: 0,40 \u2192 <b>20 kat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%10 HCl, 66 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000: 0,65<\/b> \u00b7 C-22: 0,98 \u2192 <b>1,5 kat<\/b> \u2014 ger\u00e7ek ama m\u00fctevaz\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Bak\u0131r\u0131n bedeli \u2014 d\u00fcr\u00fcst h\u00e2liyle<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">C-2000&#8217;in Bak\u0131r \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6dedi\u011fi Bedel<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME kod tavan\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C-2000 ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1&#8217;de <b>427 \u00b0C (800 \u00b0F)<\/b>&#8216;ye kabul edilir. <b>C-276 ve C-22 ise 677 \u00b0C (1250 \u00b0F)<\/b>&#8216;ye kabul edilir \u2014 <b>250 K fark<\/b>. Bu, sayfadaki en sonu\u00e7 do\u011furucu tek olgudur ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 veri sayfalar\u0131ndan en s\u0131k atlanan bilgidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Bu tavan\u0131n SEBEB\u0130<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> 427 \u00b0C s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131rdan m\u0131, uzun s\u00fcreli s\u00fcr\u00fcnme verisinin yoklu\u011fundan m\u0131, yoksa ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n gen\u00e7li\u011finden mi kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenemedi. <b>Sayfada bir sebep belirtmeyin<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirtin, gerek\u00e7eyi uydurmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Ailedeki D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konum \u2014 C-2000 \u00b7 C-276 \u00b7 C-22 \u00b7 Ala\u015f\u0131m 59<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Yan Yana \u00b7 Ger\u00e7ek Say\u0131larla<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C-2000 <b>2.4675<\/b> \u00b7 C-276 2.4819 \u00b7 C-22 2.4638 \u00b7 ala\u015f\u0131m 59 2.4605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Cr, %<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-2000 <b>22,0\u201324,0<\/b> \u00b7 C-276 14,5\u201316,5 \u00b7 C-22 20,0\u201322,5 \u00b7 59 22,0\u201324,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Mo, %<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C-2000 <b>15,0\u201317,0<\/b> \u00b7 C-276 15,0\u201317,0 \u00b7 C-22 12,5\u201314,5 \u00b7 59 15,0\u201316,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Cu, %<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>C-2000 1,3\u20131,9 (bilin\u00e7li)<\/b> \u00b7 C-276 azami 0,5 (art\u0131k) \u00b7 C-22 azami 0,5 (art\u0131k) \u00b7 59 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME VIII Div. 1 azami<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000 427 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>C-276 677 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>C-22 677 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 ala\u015f\u0131m 59 <b>yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir ASME azami s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunamad\u0131 \u2014 bir ala\u015f\u0131m 59 kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASTM G48 CPT (asitlenmi\u015f %6 FeCl\u2083)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-2000 <b>145 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 C-276 &gt;150 \u00b0C \u00b7 C-22 &gt;150 \u00b0C \u2014 <b>C-2000&#8217;in \u00e7ukurcuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer ikisinin biraz ALTINDADIR<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM G48 CCT (asitlenmi\u015f %6 FeCl\u2083)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000 80 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>C-276 55 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 C-22 80 \u00b0C \u2014 <b>C-276 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 25 K aral\u0131k kovuk korozyonundad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">%50 H\u2082SO\u2084 @ 93 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>C-2000 0,16 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b> \u00b7 C-22 0,77 mm\/y\u0131l \u00b7 C-276 i\u00e7in bu noktada yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fer yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Sayfaya yaz\u0131lacak d\u00fcr\u00fcst konumland\u0131rma c\u00fcmlesi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>C-2000, C-276 veya C-22 \u00fczerine genel bir y\u00fckseltme DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Daha dar ve daha pahal\u0131 bir alettir.<\/b> <b>~%80&#8217;e kadar s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitte, ~%10&#8217;a kadar seyreltik hidroklorikte ve hidroflorik asitte kesin olarak kazan\u0131r<\/b>, ve <b>C-276&#8217;ya g\u00f6re kabaca 25 K daha iyi kovuk direnci<\/b> ta\u015f\u0131r (CCT 80 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 55 \u00b0C). <b>ASME kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaybeder<\/b> (427 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 677 \u00b0C \u2014 427 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde kesin bir diskalifiye), standart kapsam\u0131nda kaybeder, bulunabilirlikte kaybeder ve fiyatta kaybeder. <b>Ala\u015f\u0131m 59<\/b> onun kromunu ve molibdenini bak\u0131rs\u0131z e\u015fler \u2014 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bak\u0131r\u0131n getirisi olmadan. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-22\/\">C-22<\/a><\/b> kromunu e\u015fler ama <b>3 puan molibdenden vazge\u00e7er<\/b>. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-276\/\">C-276<\/a><\/b> molibdenini e\u015fler ama <b>7 puan kromdan vazge\u00e7er<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575 \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 ve tufalsiz \u00b7 DIN 17744 (2.4675) \u00b7 T\u00dcV Werkstoffblatt 539. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR (bkz. standart notu).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575 \u00b7 DIN 17744. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk ve lama (kare ve alt\u0131gen dahil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B574 \/ ASME SB-574 \u2014 s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 \u00b7 NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz boru ve t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B622 \/ ASME SB-622 \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 ve tufalsiz. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fli boru (pipe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B619 \/ ASME SB-619 \u2014 S\u0131n\u0131f I: kaynakl\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131; S\u0131n\u0131f II: kaynakl\u0131, so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fli t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B626 \/ ASME SB-626. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B564 \/ ASME SB-564 \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131; N06200 kapsamdad\u0131r ve minimumlar\u0131 \u00e7ubukla ayn\u0131d\u0131r. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Flan\u015f, valf par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B462 \/ ASME SB-462 \u2014 d\u00f6vme veya haddelenmi\u015f flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131; N06200 kapsamdad\u0131r \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.5 \/ B16.47 \u00b7 valf servisi i\u00e7in ASME B16.34. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fitting (ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B366 \/ ASME SB-366 \u2014 fabrikada \u00fcretilmi\u015f d\u00f6vme fitting; N06200 kapsamdad\u0131r, s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fareti WPHC2000 \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.9 \/ B16.11. AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak sarf malzemesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AWS A5.14 \/ ASME SFA-5.14 ERNiCrMo-17 (\u00e7\u0131plak tel ve \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 AWS A5.11 \/ ASME SFA-5.11 ENiCrMo-17 (\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot) \u00b7 DIN 2.4698 (tel, SG-NiCr23Mo16Cu) \u00b7 DIN 2.4699 (elektrot, EL-NiCr23Mo16Cu) \u00b7 ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX F-No. 43 \u00b7 ASME Code Case 2337 ve 2338.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131r kural\u0131 bu ala\u015f\u0131mda uygulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: N06200 i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f AMS \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR. ASTM taraf\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken nokta: B574, B575, B619, B622, B626, B564 ve B462 N06200 i\u00e7in AYNI minimum seti ta\u015f\u0131r \u2014 690 MPa \u00e7ekme, 310 MPa akma, %45 uzama. Bu, C-22&#8217;nin (N06022) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 setin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; C-276 (N10276) ise ayn\u0131 tablolarda 690 \/ 283 MPa \/ %40 ile ayr\u0131l\u0131r. ASTM B366&#8217;da N06200&#8217;\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fareti WPHC2000&#8217;dir; bu i\u015faret sipari\u015f ve sertifikada aran\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 Hastelloy C-2000 (N06200 \/ 2.4675)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B575<\/b> \/ ASME SB-575 \u2014 N06200 ASTM kapsam\u0131nda <b>do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B574<\/b> \/ SB-574 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz boru ve t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B622<\/b> \/ SB-622 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fli boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B619<\/b> \/ SB-619 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131; S\u0131n\u0131f I ve S\u0131n\u0131f II<\/b> olmak \u00fczere iki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 vard\u0131r, sipari\u015fte hangisi oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fli t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B626<\/b> \/ SB-626 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">D\u00f6vme ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B366<\/b> \/ SB-366 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b>; i\u015faretleme <b>WP HC 2000<\/b> \/ <b>HC 2000<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Flan\u015f \u00b7 d\u00f6vme fitting \u00b7 vana par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B462<\/b> \/ SB-462 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131; N06200 standard\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7er<\/b>, ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015fartnameleri i\u00e7inde en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc do\u011frulama<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B564<\/b> \/ SB-564 \u2014 <b>do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7\u0131plak tel ve \u00e7ubuk (kaynak)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AWS A5.14 \/ SFA-5.14 ERNiCrMo-17<\/b>, UNS <b>N06200<\/b> \u00b7 EN ISO 18274 <b>S Ni 6200 (NiCr23Mo16Cu2)<\/b> \u00b7 DIN <b>2.4698 SG-NiCr23Mo16Cu<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AWS A5.11 \/ SFA-5.11 ENiCrMo-17<\/b>, UNS <b>W86200<\/b> \u00b7 DIN <b>2.4699 EL-NiCr23Mo16Cu<\/b> \u00b7 ISO 14172 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ana metal <b>P-No. 43<\/b> \u00b7 dolgu <b>F-No. 43<\/b> \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131 (\u00fcretici tablosu)<\/b> ve <b>\u00e7eli\u015fkili<\/b>; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Avrupa \u00b7 Almanya<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">DIN 17744 <b>2.4675 NiCr23Mo16Cu<\/b> (yaln\u0131zca <b>bile\u015fim<\/b> standard\u0131) \u00b7 <b>VdT\u00dcV Malzeme Sayfas\u0131 539<\/b> \u00b7 dolgu i\u00e7in VdT\u00dcV Kennblatt <b>9677<\/b> (elektrot) \/ <b>9678<\/b> (TIG \u00e7ubu\u011fu) \/ <b>9679<\/b> (MIG teli)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>YOKTUR.<\/b> DIN 17744 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131 de\u011fil, bile\u015fim standard\u0131d\u0131r. 2.4675&#8217;in DIN <b>17750 \/ 17751 \/ 17752 \/ 17753<\/b>&#8216;te (sac\/levha, t\u00fcp, bar, tel) yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. <b>&#8220;EN 10088&#8221; veya &#8220;EN 10204 kalitesi&#8221; yazmay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 EN 10204 bir <b>sertifika tipidir<\/b>, malzeme standard\u0131 de\u011fil; 3.1 veya 3.2 sertifikas\u0131 malzeme \u015fartnamesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak sipari\u015f edilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kod Tavanlar\u0131 (bunlar KOD limitleridir, malzeme kabiliyeti de\u011fil)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kabul edilir \u2014 SB-575 \/ SB-574 \/ SB-619 \/ SB-622 \/ SB-626 \/ SB-366 \/ SB-462 \/ SB-564 \u00fczerinden. <b>Azami s\u0131cakl\u0131k 427 \u00b0C (800 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 2<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> C-276&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcretici b\u00fclteni Div. 1 <i>ve<\/i> Div. 2 der; C-2000&#8217;inki ayr\u0131m yapmaz. <b>Bir Div. 2 iddias\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n \u2014 sessizlik kabul anlam\u0131na gelmez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>VdT\u00dcV Malzeme Sayfas\u0131 539<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>450 \u00b0C (844 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 Alman\/PED yolunun tavan\u0131. Alman fabrika veri sayfas\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k mekanik verisini de <b>yaln\u0131zca 450 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar<\/b> yay\u0131mlar, bu tavanla tutarl\u0131 olarak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130 \u2014 427 \u00b0C mi 450 \u00b0C mi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u0130kisini de yaz\u0131n, asla ortalamay\u0131n.<\/b> ASME damgal\u0131 bir kap <b>427 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;de durur; VdT\u00dcV 539 alt\u0131nda Alman\/PED yoluyla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kap <b>450 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye belgelenir. <b>Bir ASME i\u015finde asla 450 \u00b0C telaffuz etmeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm II K\u0131s\u0131m D emniyet gerilmeleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olarak elde edilemedi.<\/b> Hi\u00e7bir emniyet gerilmesi de\u011feri yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n; tasar\u0131mdan \u00f6nce g\u00fcncel II-D bask\u0131s\u0131ndan okuyun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No.<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>P-No. 43<\/b> \u2014 \u00fcreticinin tablosunda her ana metal formunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda &#8220;P= 43&#8221; yazar. <b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130:<\/b> ayn\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131 C-22 (N06022) i\u00e7in de P-43 yazar, ama ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kaynak <b>ayn\u0131 ailedeki C-276 (N10276) i\u00e7in P-No. 44<\/b> atar. <b>\u0130kisi aile geneli i\u00e7in birden do\u011fru olamaz.<\/b> WPS yazmadan \u00f6nce <b>ASME IX Tablo QW\/QB-422&#8217;yi do\u011frudan okuyun<\/b> \u2014 yanl\u0131\u015f bir P numaras\u0131 prosed\u00fcr kalifikasyonunu ve onun alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f her kayna\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156 \u2014 nas\u0131l yaz\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">\u00dcreticinin \u015fartname tablosu &#8220;Di\u011fer&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda <b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156<\/b>&#8216;y\u0131 listeler. <b>Bunu do\u011frulayabildi\u011fimiz tek yay\u0131nc\u0131 odur<\/b>, ve N06200&#8217;\u00fc ISO 15156-3 Ek A&#8217;n\u0131n eri\u015filebilir hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zetinde bulamad\u0131k. <b>Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u0131plak bir &#8220;NACE uyumludur&#8221; iddias\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n; \u015fu ifadeyi yay\u0131mlay\u0131n:<\/b><br \/>C-2000, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n men\u015fe \u00fcreticisi taraf\u0131ndan NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156 uyumlu olarak listelenir. <b>ISO 15156-3 toptan onay vermez:<\/b> bir nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131zca <b>belirtilmi\u015f bir metalurjik durumda<\/b> (\u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131, so\u011fuk i\u015f ve sertlik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla) ve <b>belirtilmi\u015f \u00e7evresel s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde<\/b> (H\u2082S k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131, klor\u00fcr, pH, elementel k\u00fck\u00fcrt, s\u0131cakl\u0131k) kabul edilir. Ek\u015fi servis i\u00e7in sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce <b>g\u00fcncel ISO 15156-3 Ek A tablo referans\u0131n\u0131 ve onun \u00e7evresel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 edinin<\/b> ve fabrika sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n teslim durumunu ve sertli\u011fi yazmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fun. <b>Tablo referans\u0131 olmadan sertifikada &#8220;NACE uyumlu&#8221; ibaresini kabul etmeyin.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131 \u2014 Ticari Olarak En De\u011ferli B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">C-2000 1990&#8217;lar\u0131n sonunda ticarile\u015ftirildi ve <b>standart kapsam\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman C-276&#8217;n\u0131nkine yeti\u015fmedi<\/b>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bo\u015fluklar ticari olarak canl\u0131d\u0131r ve sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendislerinizin ezberlemesi gereken b\u00f6l\u00fcm budur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">N06200 i\u00e7in \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00b7 yay teli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>N06200 i\u00e7in ASTM tel \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin kendi \u015fartname tablosunda da yoktur. <b>Bu aile geneli bir bo\u015fluktur<\/b>, C-2000&#8217;e \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kusur de\u011fil \u2014 ala\u015f\u0131m 59 veri sayfas\u0131nda da tel s\u00fctunu bo\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7: <b>tel, \u00fcreten fabrikan\u0131n kendi veri sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6re sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b> Dayat\u0131lacak bir \u015fartname minimumu ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131kta ba\u015fvurulacak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc yoktur. <b>Kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini sipari\u015fe kendiniz yaz\u0131n:<\/b> \u00e7ekme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve temper, \u00e7ap tolerans\u0131, kangal ve helis, y\u00fczey durumu, ve her biri i\u00e7in test y\u00f6ntemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 saplama \u00b7 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00d6zel bir ASTM c\u0131vata \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR<\/b> (B637 tipi bir kapsam yok). <b>N06200 i\u00e7in ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII c\u0131vata emniyet gerilmesi do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> Ola\u011fan yol B574 bar\u0131 veya B564 d\u00f6vmesidir, ama <b>tasar\u0131mc\u0131 bir kod c\u0131vata emniyet gerilmesi \u00e7ekemez<\/b>. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>C-22 427 \u00b0C&#8217;de c\u0131vata i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kod dereceli<\/b>dir. <b>Her saplama ve c\u0131vata talebinde bunu i\u015faretleyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bu bile\u015fim i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir ASTM <b>A494 \/ A743 \/ A351<\/b> kalitesi <b>do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. <b>Kapsanm\u0131yor kabul edin.<\/b> Bu kimyadaki vana ve pompa g\u00f6vdeleri normalde d\u00f6vmedir ya da ba\u015fka bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesidir \u2014 teklif vermeden \u00f6nce teyit edin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6zl\u00fc tel (AWS A5.34)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bir <b>ENiCrMo-17T<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 <b>do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. <b>SMAW \/ GTAW \/ GMAW yaln\u0131zca. FCAW s\u00f6z\u00fc vermeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>DIN 17750\/17751\/17752\/17753 \u00fcr\u00fcn kapsam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> Alman yolu <b>VdT\u00dcV 539 ile belgelenir<\/b>, sipari\u015fe yazabilece\u011finiz bir DIN \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131 ile de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 ASTM B575 \/ B574 (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Cr<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>22,0 \u2013 24,0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Mo<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>15,0 \u2013 17,0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Cu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1,3 \u2013 1,9<\/b> \u2014 bu ailede benzersiz; <b>art\u0131k de\u011fil, \u015fartname elementi<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Di\u011fer elementler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fe azami 3,0 \u00b7 Co azami 2,0 \u00b7 Al azami 0,50 \u00b7 Mn azami 0,50 \u00b7 Si azami 0,08 \u00b7 P azami 0,025 \u00b7 S azami 0,010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>azami 0,010<\/b> \u2014 M\u2086C karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesini bask\u0131lamak i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7le d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ni<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kalan<\/b> \u2014 say\u0131sal aral\u0131k yoktur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">ASTM ile Alman yolu aras\u0131nda bile\u015fimde ayr\u0131\u015fma var m\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hay\u0131r \u2014 bile\u015fimde element element ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Alman fabrika tablosu ASTM s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 birebir tekrarlar, <b>P 0,025 ve S 0,010 d\u00e2hil<\/b>. Nikel ASTM&#8217;de &#8220;kalan&#8221;, Alman tablosunda &#8220;Bal.&#8221; yazar; anlam ayn\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Ger\u00e7ek ayr\u0131\u015fma bile\u015fimde de\u011fil, mekanik minimumlardad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcme bak\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca <b>DIN 17744&#8217;\u00fcn kendi bile\u015fim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ASTM&#8217;den ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131p ayr\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>; fabrika tablosunun ASTM ile birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr ama standard\u0131n kendisi okunmu\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 354\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B574 \/ B575 \/ B619 \/ B622 \/ B626 \/ B564 \/ B462 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk, levha, sac, \u015ferit, b\u2026<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"593.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"616.5\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">690<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"266.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"289.6\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">310<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 sac 1,6 mm (Haynes International)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"646.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"669.8\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">752<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"308.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"331.8\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">359<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 levha 12,7 mm (Haynes International)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">758<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"296.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"319.8\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">345<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk 25,4 mm (Haynes International)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">758<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"308.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"331.8\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">359<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 538 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"504.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"527.1\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">586<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"184.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"207.1\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">214<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B574 \/ B575 \/ B619 \/ B622 \/ B626 \/ B564 \/ B462 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk, levha, sac, \u015ferit, boru, t\u00fcp, d\u00f6vme, flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">690<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 sac 1,6 mm (Haynes International)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">359<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">752<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 levha 12,7 mm (Haynes International)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">88 HRBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">345<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">758<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk 25,4 mm (Haynes International)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">84 HRBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">359<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">758<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">T\u0130P\u0130K \u00b7 538 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">214<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">586<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%75,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">\u0130LK SATIR ASTM \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indir; B574, B575, B619, B622, B626, B564 ve B462 N06200 i\u00e7in AYNI minimum seti ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tek sat\u0131rda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. SON D\u00d6RT SATIR \u00fcretici T\u0130P\u0130K de\u011feridir, \u015fartname \u015fart\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; hesaba tipik de\u011fer konmaz. N06200 \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMED\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re de\u011fil \u015eARTNAME ve \u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir ko\u015ful s\u00fctunu YOKTUR. AMS SATIRI YOKTUR: N06200 i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f AMS \u015fartnamesi bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMU \u0130LE T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eER AYRI TUTULMU\u015eTUR. Hesaba yaln\u0131zca minimum girer. N06200 ile N06022 (C-22) ASTM minimumlar\u0131nda AYNIDIR (690 \/ 310 MPa \/ %45); N10276 (C-276) ayn\u0131 tablolarda 690 \/ 283 MPa \/ %40 ile ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki ala\u015f\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki fark mukavemette de\u011fil korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. SERTL\u0130K YALNIZCA HRB C\u0130NS\u0130NDEN VER\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R; bu ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in HRC anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildir (\u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 durumda 84-88 HRBW). 538 \u00b0C sat\u0131r\u0131 bir kod de\u011feri DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1, B31.3 ve B16.5 tavan\u0131 427 \u00b0C&#8217;dir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00dc\u00e7 kategoriyi asla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n:<\/b> <b>\u015fartname minimumu<\/b> (s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle dayatabilece\u011finiz), <b>malzeme kabiliyeti<\/b> (metalin yapabildi\u011fi) ve <b>tipik fabrika de\u011feri<\/b> (ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn verdi\u011fi). <b>Tipik bir de\u011feri asla bir sat\u0131n alma \u015fartnamesine ya da bir tasar\u0131m hesab\u0131na sokmay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u00b7 ASTM (s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle dayat\u0131labilir)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM B575<\/b> \u2014 levha, sac, \u015ferit \u00b7 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7ekme azami dayan\u0131m\u0131 \u2265690 MPa (100 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>%0,2 akma \u2265310 MPa (45 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>uzama \u2265%45<\/b> (50,8 mm \/ 2 in\u00e7) \u00b7 sertlik <b>azami 100 HRB \u2014 ama B\u0130LG\u0130 AMA\u00c7LIDIR<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ALMAN \/ VdT\u00dcV YOLU M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 FARKLI SAYILAR<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sac \u22644 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rp0,2 \u2265330 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rm 710\u20131000 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A \u2265%45<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sac &gt;4\u201365 mm; bar \u226490 mm \u00e7ap<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Rp0,2 \u2265280 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rm 690\u2013950 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A \u2265%45<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130 \u2014 ASTM ile Alman yolu minimumlarda uyu\u015fmuyor. \u0130kisini de yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00dc\u00e7 ayr\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de ticari olarak canl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>1. Akma minimumu Alman yolunda kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, ASTM&#8217;de d\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/b> ASTM her \u015fey i\u00e7in <b>310 MPa<\/b> der. Alman yolu <b>ince sac i\u00e7in 330 MPa<\/b>, <b>a\u011f\u0131r kesit i\u00e7in 280 MPa<\/b> der. Sonu\u00e7: <b>315 MPa&#8217;da bir 3 mm sac ASTM&#8217;i ge\u00e7er ama Alman sac \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 KAR\u015eILAMAZ.<\/b> <b>290 MPa&#8217;da bir 50 mm levha ASTM&#8217;de KALIR ama Alman \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7er.<\/b><br \/><b>2. Alman yolu bir \u00dcST \u00e7ekme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 koyar (950 veya 1000 MPa); ASTM hi\u00e7 koymaz.<\/b> <b>1020 MPa&#8217;l\u0131k bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm B575&#8217;e uygundur ve VdT\u00dcV yoluna g\u00f6re reddedilebilir.<\/b><br \/><b>3. 310 ile 330&#8217;u asla ortalamay\u0131n ve &#8220;280\u2013330 MPa&#8221; diye bir aral\u0131k yazmay\u0131n.<\/b> Bunlar <b>iki ayr\u0131 kabul rejimidir<\/b>, bir aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n iki ucu de\u011fil. <b>Her sertifikada malzemenin hangi yola g\u00f6re belgelendi\u011fini yaz\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">T\u0130P\u0130K FABR\u0130KA DE\u011eERLER\u0130 (tavl\u0131) \u2014 ASLA B\u0130R \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sac 1,6 mm \u00b7 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,2 akma <b>359 MPa<\/b> (52 ksi) \u00b7 \u00e7ekme <b>752 MPa<\/b> (109 ksi) \u00b7 uzama <b>%64<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Levha 12,7 mm \u00b7 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">akma <b>345 MPa<\/b> (50 ksi) \u00b7 \u00e7ekme <b>758 MPa<\/b> (110 ksi) \u00b7 uzama <b>%68<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bar 25,4 mm \u00b7 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">akma <b>359 MPa<\/b> (52 ksi) \u00b7 \u00e7ekme <b>758 MPa<\/b> (110 ksi) \u00b7 uzama <b>%67<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tipik Charpy V \u00e7entik, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Levha <b>491 J (362 ft\u00b7lbf)<\/b> \u00b7 bar <b>500 J (369 ft\u00b7lbf)<\/b>. <b>Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tok<\/b>; tavl\u0131 durumda tasarlanacak bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015fi yoktur \u2014 <b>ama bu tipik bir de\u011ferdir, bir darbe kabul minimumu DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>, ve ne B575 ne B574 darbe testi ister<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 N06200<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yo\u011funluk (oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8,50 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (0,307 lb\/in\u00b3) \u2014 <b>d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yay\u0131nc\u0131da do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1328 \u2013 1358 \u00b0C<\/b> (2422 \u2013 2476 \u00b0F) \u2014 <b>\u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131nc\u0131da do\u011fruland\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc (oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: 207 GPa<\/b> (30,0 \u00d7 10\u2076 psi, \u00fcretici) <b>kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 218 GPa<\/b> (Alman fabrikas\u0131). <b>\u0130kisini de yaz\u0131n, asla ortalamay\u0131n.<\/b> %5&#8217;lik bir mod\u00fcl hatas\u0131 her sehim ve her c\u0131vata \u00f6n y\u00fckleme hesab\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131l iletkenlik (oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>9,1 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> (63 Btu\u00b7in\/h\u00b7ft\u00b2\u00b7\u00b0F) \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131nc\u0131da do\u011fruland\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ortalama \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme, 25\u2013100 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>12,4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> (6,9 \u00b5in\/in\u00b7\u00b0F, 77\u2013200 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7 (oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1,28 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m<\/b> (50,6 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck iletkenlik ve y\u00fcksek genle\u015fmenin tasar\u0131m sonucu<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9,1 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> ile C-2000, karbon \u00e7eli\u011finin kabaca <b>\u00fc\u00e7te biri<\/b> kadar, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\">316L<\/a>&#8216;in kabaca <b>%60&#8217;\u0131<\/b> kadar \u0131s\u0131 iletir. <b>Is\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici y\u00fczey alan\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kendi de\u011feri \u00fczerinden boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>, bir paslanmaz tasar\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7eklenerek de\u011fil. Buna <b>12,4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> genle\u015fme eklenince, karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi bir g\u00f6vdeye kar\u015f\u0131 boru levhas\u0131 ve c\u0131vatal\u0131 birle\u015fim diferansiyel b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi <b>kayda de\u011ferdir<\/b> \u2014 <b>bir paslanmaz \u00e7elik birle\u015fim tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n aynen aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">\u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tek \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi. So\u011fuk i\u015flemi geri al\u0131r, \u00e7\u00f6keltileri kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye sokar; Haynes International bu \u00e7evrimin &#8216;ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n korozyon direncini ve s\u00fcnekli\u011fini en iyilemek \u00fczere tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&#8217; s\u00f6yler. Dayan\u0131m\u0131 ARTIRMAZ; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Teslim durumu budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: Haynes International (g\u00fcncel bro\u015f\u00fcr ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem k\u0131lavuzu) 1149 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F), tolerans \u00b114 \u00b0C (\u00b125 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Haynes International (Parr&#8217;\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm) 1135 \u00b0C (2075 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Super Metals 1135 \u00b0C \u00b7 Virgamet 1135-1163 \u00b0C. TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR; toplu bant 1135-1163 \u00b0C, Haynes&#8217;in g\u00fcncel \u015fart\u0131 1149 \u00b114 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. Sipari\u015f hangi \u015fartnameye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ysa o \u015fartnamenin \u015fart\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Haynes International kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re 10-30 dakika verir. Di\u011fer kaynaklar s\u00fcre vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in tek bir say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA ZORUNLUDUR. Haynes International: su verme tercih edilir, 10 mm alt\u0131 kesitte h\u0131zl\u0131 hava so\u011futma kabul edilir; f\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ile su vermenin ba\u015flamas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre 3 DAK\u0130KADAN AZ olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Super Metals: hava veya su verme. Virgamet: su verme. Gerek\u00e7e (Haynes International): yava\u015f so\u011fuma tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda zararl\u0131 ikincil faz \u00e7ekirdeklenmesine ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Teslim durumu; her s\u0131cak \u015fekillendirmeden sonra; a\u011f\u0131r so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirmeden sonra; kaynak sonras\u0131 azami korozyon direnci istendi\u011finde. ASTM B574 \/ B575 \/ B619 \/ B622 \/ B626 \/ B564 \/ B462 malzemeyi \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 ve tufalsiz ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Tavlanm\u0131\u015f durumda Haynes International levha i\u00e7in 88 HRBW, \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in 84 HRBW bildirir. Bu bir hedef de\u011fil, teslim durumunun tipik sonucudur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME (hot working) \u2014 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil, \u015fekillendirme penceresi<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME (hot working) \u2014 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil, \u015fekillendirme penceresi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Aral\u0131k dard\u0131r. Haynes International ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirme HIZINA \u00f6stenitik paslanmazlardan daha duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirir. Sonras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 zorunludur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 1232 \u00b0C (2250 \u00b0F), biti\u015f 954 \u00b0C (1750 \u00b0F) \u2014 Haynes International ve Virgamet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u015eekillendirme sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma uygulan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6vme ve s\u0131cak haddeleme.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME \u2014 bu ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir re\u00e7ete YOKTUR<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME \u2014 bu ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir re\u00e7ete YOKTUR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Okunan \u00fcretici kaynaklar\u0131nda N06200 i\u00e7in say\u0131sal bir gerilme giderme re\u00e7etesi (s\u0131cakl\u0131k + s\u00fcre) verilmemektedir. Gerilim gidermek gerekiyorsa uygulanan i\u015flem tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmad\u0131r; ara s\u0131cakl\u0131kta bekletme de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 4 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. NOT: Alloy Wire International yay temperli ince TEL i\u00e7in 400-450 \u00b0C \/ 2 saat \/ hava so\u011futma bir gerilme giderme verir; bu YAY TEL\u0130NE \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr, levha, \u00e7ubuk veya boru i\u00e7in bir i\u015flem re\u00e7etesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve korozyon servisi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken i\u015flemler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YA\u015eLANDIRMA \/ \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME: b\u00f6yle bir kademe YOKTUR. H900, H1025, H1075, H1150 benzeri ko\u015fullar bu ala\u015f\u0131ma ait de\u011fildir. \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI SONRASI YAVA\u015e SO\u011eUTMA (f\u0131r\u0131nda veya sakin havada, kal\u0131n kesitte): i\u015flemi ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar; f\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ile su verme aras\u0131 3 dakikay\u0131 ge\u00e7memelidir. \u00b7 427 \u00b0C \u00dcZER\u0130NDE KOD SERV\u0130S\u0130: ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1, B31.3 ve B16.5 tavan\u0131 427 \u00b0C&#8217;dir; VdT\u00dcV tavan\u0131 450 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. \u00b7 1232 \u00b0C \u00dcZER\u0130NDE VEYA 954 \u00b0C ALTINDA SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME: pencere dard\u0131r; d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00e7atlak \u00fcretir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. Hastelloy C-2000 KATI \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ \u2014 ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR, bu y\u00fczden ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. N06200 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. \u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. Hastelloy C-2000 KATI \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR; sertlik yaln\u0131zca so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirmeyle artar ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 ile geri al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: Haynes International&#8217;\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 yay\u0131m\u0131 1149 \u00b0C ve 1135 \u00b0C verir. G\u00fcncel bro\u015f\u00fcr ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem k\u0131lavuzu 1149 \u00b114 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. ELGILOY&#8217;UN VERD\u0130\u011e\u0130 1065 \u00b0C (1950 \u00b0F) KARTA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR: bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k Hastelloy B-3&#8217;\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n B-3 sayfas\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 say\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir; C-2000 i\u00e7in di\u011fer hi\u00e7bir kaynakla uyu\u015fmamaktad\u0131r (bkz. \u00e7eli\u015fkiler). N06200 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N SAYISAL B\u0130R ZARARLI \u00c7\u00d6KELME BANDI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: okunabilen kaynaklarda C-2000&#8217;e \u00f6zg\u00fc say\u0131sal bir sigma \/ m\u00fc \/ P faz\u0131 band\u0131 verilmemektedir. Yaln\u0131zca &#8216;yava\u015f so\u011fuma zararl\u0131 ikincil fazlar \u00fcretir&#8217; ifadesi vard\u0131r ve karta bu ifade yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti Tav\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: \u00fc\u00e7 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de yaz\u0131lmal\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00dcretici (men\u015fe)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1149 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u00b7 bekleme <b>10\u201330 dakika<\/b>, kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00b7 <b>su verme \u00f6nerilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alman fabrikas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1120 \u2013 1149 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 bekleme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00b7 <b>su, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava veya koruyucu gaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u015eerit fabrikas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1065 \u00b0C (1950 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 <b>bu bir \u015eER\u0130T tav\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve daha y\u00fcksek tipik \u015ferit \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131yla (860 MPa, levhan\u0131n 758 MPa&#8217;s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131) ili\u015fkilidir: daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tav daha \u00e7ok dayan\u0131m ve daha ince tane b\u0131rak\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Zararl\u0131 Fazlar ve Pencereleri \u2014 D\u0130KKAT: bunlar C-276 verisidir<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6nce \u00e7ekince<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT diyagram\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin metalurji rehberi metalurjik ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 &#8220;<b>\u00f6ncelikle C-276, G-35, G-30, B-3 ve HYBRID-BC1 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b>&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki pencereler <b>C-276 i\u00e7in belgelenmi\u015ftir<\/b> \u2014 en yak\u0131n iyi karakterize edilmi\u015f analog \u2014 ve <b>C-2000 i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011finde<\/b> ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>M\u2086C karb\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>650 \u2013 1038 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 kineti\u011fi <b>sigmadan h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Karbon <b>\u2264%0,010<\/b>&#8216;da tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k sebebi budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sigma (\u03c3)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>760 \u2013 1093 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 y\u00fcksek Mo&#8217;lu ala\u015f\u0131mlarda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r \u2014 <b>C-2000 Mo aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tepesindedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ni\u2082(Cr,Mo) uzun menzilli d\u00fczenlenme (A\u2082B)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>300 \u2013 650 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 homojendir, tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na se\u00e7ici de\u011fildir. <b>\u00dcretici C-2000&#8217;i buna yatk\u0131n diye i\u015faretlemez<\/b> \u2014 C-22HS ve HYBRID-BC1&#8217;in aksine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>PWHT YASAK BANDI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>538 \u2013 816 \u00b0C&#8217;den tamamen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 \u00fcreticinin kendi i\u015fletme kural\u0131: bu bant &#8220;<b>ikincil fazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kelmesine\u2026 ve korozyon direnci gibi malzeme \u00f6zelliklerinde zararl\u0131 etkiye<\/b>&#8221; yol a\u00e7abilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131cak ve So\u011fuk \u0130\u015fleme<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u0131cak i\u015fleme ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1232 \u00b0C (2250 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fcretici belgesinde do\u011fruland\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u0131cak i\u015fleme biti\u015fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>954 \u00b0C (1750 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>TERS TUZAK<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">&#8220;<b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede so\u011fuk i\u015fe maruz kalm\u0131\u015f malzemenin (yakla\u015f\u0131k %7 il\u00e2 10 d\u0131\u015f lif uzamas\u0131ndan az) tavlanmas\u0131 genellikle \u00f6nerilmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc anormal tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/b>&#8221; <b>%7 iki tarafl\u0131 bir limittir, tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fil: alt\u0131nda tavlamak zarar verir, \u00fcst\u00fcnde tavlamak zorunludur. &#8220;Garanti olsun diye yine de tavlayal\u0131m&#8221; diye bir g\u00fcvenli varsay\u0131lan YOKTUR \u2014 iki yar\u0131y\u0131 da yay\u0131mlay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Prosesler \u00b7 Hastelloy C-2000<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>TIG \/ GTAW<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6nerilir<\/b> \u00b7 koruyucu gaz <b>%100 argon<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>MIG \/ GMAW<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00d6nerilir<\/b> \u00b7 koruyucu gaz <b>argon\u2013helyum<\/b>, \u00f6rne\u011fin <b>%75 Ar \/ %25 He<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot \/ SMAW<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6nerilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>TOZALTI \/ SAW<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00d6NER\u0130LMEZ<\/b> \u2014 &#8220;<b>ana metale y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisiyle karakterizedir; bu da \u00e7arp\u0131lmay\u0131, s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamay\u0131 ve ikincil fazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kelmesini te\u015fvik eder<\/b>&#8220;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Oksi-asetilen kaynak ve kesme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6NER\u0130LMEZ<\/b> \u2014 &#8220;<b>karbon kapmas\u0131 nedeniyle<\/b>&#8220;. %0,010 C tavan\u0131 olan bir ala\u015f\u0131mda karbon kapmak, karbon tavan\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi geri verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">E\u015fle\u015fen dolgu metali ger\u00e7ekten bulunabiliyor mu? Evet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Gen\u00e7 bir ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in bu ger\u00e7ek bir sorudur ve burada cevap temizdir. <b>\u00c7\u0131plak \u00e7ubuk ve tel: ERNiCrMo-17<\/b> (AWS A5.14 \/ SFA-5.14, UNS <b>N06200<\/b>, EN ISO 18274 <b>S Ni 6200 (NiCr23Mo16Cu2)<\/b>, DIN <b>2.4698<\/b>). <b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot: ENiCrMo-17<\/b> (AWS A5.11 \/ SFA-5.11, UNS <b>W86200<\/b>, DIN <b>2.4699<\/b>). \u00dcretici a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a &#8220;<b>e\u015fle\u015fen dolgu metalleri (yani masif teller ve kapl\u0131 elektrotlar) mevcuttur<\/b>&#8221; der. <b>Ticari olarak \u00f6nemli olgu \u015fudur:<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n men\u015fe \u00fcreticisinden <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z en az bir Avrupal\u0131 dolgu \u00fcreticisi<\/b> ERNiCrMo-17 MIG teli ve TIG \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u00fcretir \u2014 <b>yani bir imalat\u00e7\u0131 tek bir sarf kayna\u011f\u0131na mahk\u00fbm de\u011fildir<\/b>. \u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrodun <b>ISO 14172 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>; EN ISO 18274 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u0131plak tel i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l Parametreler<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n tav<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/b> &#8220;<b>HASTELLOY ve HAYNES ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n tav\u0131 genellikle gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/b>&#8220;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Azami pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>93 \u00b0C (200 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 \u00fcreticinin imalat bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnden. <b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130:<\/b> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf bir kaynak makalesi C-276 i\u00e7in <b>177 \u00b0C (350 \u00b0F)<\/b> der. <b>\u0130kisini de bilin, C-2000&#8217;de 93 \u00b0C kullan\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 bu ala\u015f\u0131m ailesi i\u00e7in men\u015fe \u00fcreticinin rakam\u0131d\u0131r ve muhafazak\u00e2r olan\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>PWHT yap\u0131lacaksa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>538 \u2013 816 \u00b0C&#8217;den TAMAMEN ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/b> Tam bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 gerekiyorsa bu, <b>1149 \u00b0C + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/b> i\u015flemidir \u2014 bir ara gerilim giderme <b>DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>. Bir ara PWHT ikincil fazlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6keltir ve ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 korozyon direncini yok eder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynakl\u0131 h\u00e2lde korozyon \u2014 kaynak her zaman daha h\u0131zl\u0131 korozyona u\u011frar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">\u00dcretici, ayn\u0131 numuneler \u00fczerinde kaynak metali ile ana metal h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 yan yana yay\u0131mlar: <b>%30 H\u2082SO\u2084, 66 \u00b0C: kaynak 0,01 mm\/y\u0131l, ana metal &lt;0,01 mm\/y\u0131l (~2 kat)<\/b>. <b>%70 H\u2082SO\u2084, 66 \u00b0C: kaynak 0,06 mm\/y\u0131l, ana metal 0,01 mm\/y\u0131l \u2014 6 KAT.<\/b> <b>%20 HCl, 38 \u00b0C: kaynak 0,20, ana metal 0,16 (1,25 kat)<\/b>. <b>%30 HNO\u2083, kaynar: kaynak 0,10, ana metal 0,09 (1,1 kat)<\/b>.<br \/><b>Kaynak daima daha h\u0131zl\u0131 korozyona u\u011frayan elemand\u0131r \u2014 6 kata kadar.<\/b> Bir kaynak proses ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde, <b>korozyon pay\u0131n\u0131 ana metal h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil, KAYNAK h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131n<\/b>. &#8220;Kaynakl\u0131 birle\u015fimlerde minimum korozyon bozunumu&#8221; gibi bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 ifadesi y\u00f6n olarak do\u011frudur ama <b>bu say\u0131lar yan\u0131nda olmadan yay\u0131mlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi gereken \u00e7ekince:<\/b> yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f veri <b>C-2000&#8217;e \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir<\/b>; <b>korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Hastelloy C ailesi<\/b> i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f parametrelerdir. Birebir ayn\u0131 rakamlar hem \u00fcreticinin i\u015fleme sayfas\u0131nda hem ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir C-22 bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131 &#8220;<b>\u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 C ailesi ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 parametreleri<\/b>&#8221; diye yay\u0131mlay\u0131n, C-2000 verisi diye de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Parametreleri \u00b7 C Ailesi (d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler d\u00fczeltilmi\u015ftir)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tornalama \u00b7 al\u0131n tornalama \u00b7 <b>kaba<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karb\u00fcr <b>C-2 veya C-3<\/b> \u00b7 <b>27 m\/dak (90 sfm)<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,25 mm\/dev<\/b> (0,010 in) \u00b7 tala\u015f derinli\u011fi <b>\u22643,8 mm<\/b> (0,150 in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tornalama \u00b7 al\u0131n tornalama \u00b7 <b>fini\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcr <b>C-2 veya C-3<\/b> \u00b7 <b>29\u201334 m\/dak (95\u2013110 sfm)<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,13\u20130,18 mm\/dev<\/b> \u00b7 derinlik <b>1,0 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Parmak freze \u00b7 HSS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HSS <b>M-40 \/ T-15<\/b> \u00b7 <b>6,1\u20137,6 m\/dak (20\u201325 sfm)<\/b> \u00b7 di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na <b>0,05\u20130,10 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Parmak freze \u00b7 karb\u00fcr<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcr <b>C-2<\/b> \u00b7 <b>15\u201318 m\/dak (50\u201360 sfm)<\/b> \u00b7 di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na <b>0,05\u20130,10 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Delme \u00b7 HSS<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3,0\u20134,6 m\/dak (10\u201315 sfm)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u23006,4 mm (\u00bc in\u00e7) matkaplar i\u00e7in azami 200 dev\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,025\u20130,18 mm\/dev<\/b> \u00b7 u\u00e7 geometrisi <b>135\u00b0 tepe a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, inceltilmi\u015f \u00f6z<\/b> (bask\u0131 kuvvetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>K\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HSS <b>M-1, M-7, M-10<\/b> \u00b7 <b>2,1 m\/dak (7 sfm)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>karb\u00fcr k\u0131lavuz \u00d6NER\u0130LMEZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>TUZAK \u2014 100 kat birim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hatas\u0131.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin i\u015fleme sayfas\u0131 &#8220;<b>90 sfm (0,274 m\/dak)<\/b>&#8221; basar. <b>90 sfm = 27,4 m\/dak&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/b> Ondal\u0131k iki basamak kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O sayfadan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp <b>0,274 m\/dak<\/b> programlayan biri <b>100 kat yava\u015f<\/b> bir kesme yapar ve i\u015fi mahveder. <b>Yukar\u0131daki d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri yay\u0131mlay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 Nerede Kazan\u0131r, NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ OLUR<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit \u2014 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n var olma sebebi<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">C-2000 \u00b7 H\u2082SO\u2084 (mm\/y\u0131l)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%10<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">66 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 79 \u00b0C: <b>0,02<\/b> \u00b7 93 \u00b0C: <b>0,02<\/b> \u00b7 kaynar: <b>0,09<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%50<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">66 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 79 \u00b0C: <b>0,02<\/b> \u00b7 93 \u00b0C: <b>0,16<\/b> \u00b7 kaynar: <b>3,35 \u2014 BA\u015eARISIZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%80<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">66 \u00b0C: <b>0,06<\/b> \u00b7 79 \u00b0C: <b>0,28<\/b> \u00b7 93 \u00b0C: <b>0,99<\/b> \u00b7 kaynar: veri yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%96<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">79 \u00b0C: <b>0,05<\/b> \u00b7 93 \u00b0C: <b>0,19<\/b> \u2014 <b>deri\u015fik asitte kromun y\u00fckseltgen ucu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yan yana okuyun:<\/b> <b>%50 H\u2082SO\u2084, 93 \u00b0C \u2014 C-2000 0,16 mm\/y\u0131l, C-22 0,77 mm\/y\u0131l.<\/b> <b>79 \u00b0C&#8217;de aral\u0131k 0,02&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 0,40 \u2014 yirmi kat.<\/b> <b>Bak\u0131r\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ticari gerek\u00e7esi o tek s\u00fctun \u00e7iftidir.<\/b> Ba\u011flam i\u00e7in: C-276 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar %1\u201396 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>&lt;0,01 mm\/y\u0131l (%10, 79 \u00b0C)<\/b>&#8216;dan <b>13,68 mm\/y\u0131l (%70, 107 \u00b0C)<\/b>&#8216;a kadar uzan\u0131r. <b>13,68 mm\/y\u0131l, C-276&#8217;n\u0131n basit\u00e7e bir s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Hidroklorik asit \u2014 avantaj ger\u00e7ek ama m\u00fctevaz\u0131<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">C-2000 \u00b7 HCl (mm\/y\u0131l)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%2<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">38 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 66 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 79 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 93 \u00b0C: <b>0,09<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">38 \u00b0C: <b>0,01<\/b> \u00b7 66 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 79 \u00b0C: <b>&lt;0,01<\/b> \u00b7 93 \u00b0C: <b>1,37 \u2014 BA\u015eARISIZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%10<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">38 \u00b0C: <b>0,28<\/b> \u00b7 66 \u00b0C: <b>0,65<\/b> \u00b7 79 \u00b0C: <b>1,54 \u2014 BA\u015eARISIZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yan yana okuyun:<\/b> <b>%10 HCl, 66 \u00b0C \u2014 C-2000 0,65 \u00b7 C-22 0,98 mm\/y\u0131l.<\/b> Ger\u00e7ek, ama <b>1,5 katl\u0131k bir pay<\/b> \u2014 s\u00fclf\u00fcri\u011fin 5\u201320 kat\u0131 de\u011fil. <b>HCl avantaj\u0131 ger\u00e7ektir ama m\u00fctevaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin &#8220;<b>%10&#8217;a kadar<\/b>&#8221; \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck iddias\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve do\u011fru s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: <b>%10&#8217;un \u00fcst\u00fcnde avantaj kaybolur<\/b>, ve <b>%10&#8217;da bile 79 \u00b0C&#8217;de 1,54 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b> pratikte kullan\u0131labilir bir h\u0131z de\u011fildir. <b>S\u0131cak deri\u015fik HCl&#8217;nin ala\u015f\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Ni-Mo B ailesidir<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-b-3\/\">B-3<\/a>), bir C ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Hidroflorik, fosforik, nitrik ve organik asitler<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">C-2000 \u00b7 Di\u011fer Ortamlar (mm\/y\u0131l)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%10 HF, 93 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2,27 \u2014 BA\u015eARISIZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">%50\u201380 H\u2083PO\u2084, 66 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>&lt;0,01 \u2014 m\u00fckemmel<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%85 H\u2083PO\u2084, kaynar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,9 \u2014 A\u011eIR BA\u015eARISIZLIK<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%70 HNO\u2083, kaynar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1,66 \u2014 s\u0131n\u0131rda il\u00e2 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>KR\u0130T\u0130K HF \u00c7EK\u0130NCES\u0130 \u2014 bu say\u0131lar hasar\u0131 OLDU\u011eUNDAN AZ G\u00d6STER\u0130R.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin kendi ifadesi: &#8220;<b>Hidroflorik asidin nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ata\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130\u00c7 ata\u011fa da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir; bu de\u011ferler yaln\u0131zca laboratuvar testi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan d\u0131\u015f atak miktar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/b>&#8221; Ayn\u0131 \u00fcreticinin metalurji rehberi, <b>%20 HF&#8217;de 79 \u00b0C&#8217;ye maruz kalm\u0131\u015f C-2000&#8217;de &#8220;son derece ince \/ ancak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilen \u00e7atlaklar&#8221;<\/b> belgeler. C-2000 test edilen Ni-Cr-Mo malzemeleri aras\u0131nda &#8220;<b>i\u00e7 ata\u011fa en az yatk\u0131n<\/b>&#8221; oland\u0131r \u2014 <b>ama en az yatk\u0131n olmak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmak de\u011fildir<\/b>. <b>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 testi bu hasar\u0131 BULAMAZ; metalografik kesit bulur.<\/b> HF servisinde metalografik do\u011frulama olmadan kabul vermeyin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">B\u00f6lgesel korozyon \u2014 CPT, CCT, gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131, deniz suyu<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASTM G48, asitlenmi\u015f %6 FeCl\u2083 \u00b7 Kritik \u00c7ukurcuk (CPT) ve Kritik Kovuk (CCT) S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">CPT <b>145 \u00b0C (293 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u00b7 CCT <b>80 \u00b0C (176 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>C-276<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">CPT <b>&gt;150 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 CCT <b>55 \u00b0C (131 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-22<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">CPT <b>&gt;150 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 CCT <b>80 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m 625<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">CPT 100 \u00b0C \u00b7 CCT 40 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">254 SMO<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">CPT 60 \u00b0C \u00b7 CCT 30 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">316L<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">CPT 15 \u00b0C \u00b7 CCT 0 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Di\u011fer B\u00f6lgesel Korozyon Testleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Klor\u00fcr SCC \u00b7 ASTM G36, kaynar %45 MgCl\u2082<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C-2000: 1008 saatte (6 hafta) \u00e7atlama yok<\/b> \u00b7 C-276: 1008 saatte \u00e7atlama yok \u00b7 625: 1008 saatte \u00e7atlama yok \u00b7 <b>254 SMO: 24 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131<\/b> \u00b7 <b>316L: 2 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Deniz suyu kovuk testi<\/b> (180 g\u00fcn, durgun ve ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C-2000: <b>her iki ko\u015fulda da s\u0131f\u0131r atak b\u00f6lgesi<\/b>. C-22 ile ayn\u0131; <b>C-276, 625 ve 316L&#8217;yi a\u015far<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">ASTM G28 Y\u00f6ntem A ve B \u2014 bu bir SATIN ALMA TEHL\u0130KES\u0130D\u0130R<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00dcreticinin C-2000 b\u00fclteninde hi\u00e7 ASTM G28 verisi yoktur.<\/b> Bu, hedefli bir ikinci okumayla teyit edilmi\u015ftir: b\u00fclten yaln\u0131zca <b>G36 ve G48<\/b> raporlar. Dola\u015f\u0131mdaki iki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf de\u011feri <b>bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck mertebesinden fazla ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/b>: biri beyan edilmi\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olan bir rakip da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131dan (<b>G28 B i\u00e7in &gt;500 mpy<\/b>), di\u011feri s\u00fctunlar\u0131 kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilebilen g\u00fcvenilmez bir aktar\u0131mdan gelir.<br \/><b>H\u00fck\u00fcm: C-2000 i\u00e7in H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R ASTM G28 de\u011feri yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>Bu neden ticari olarak \u00f6nemli.<\/b> <b>ASTM G28 Y\u00f6ntem A, C-276 ve ala\u015f\u0131m 22 i\u00e7in rutin bir sipari\u015f kabul testidir<\/b> \u2014 al\u0131c\u0131lar bir azami de\u011feri al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kla sipari\u015fe yazar. <b>E\u011fer o &gt;500 mpy rakam\u0131 y\u00f6n olarak bile do\u011fruysa, bir C-276 \u015fartnamesinden kopyalanm\u0131\u015f bir sipari\u015f maddesi, sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z HER C-2000 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc reddeder.<\/b> Y\u00f6ntem B, bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k asit (H\u2082SO\u2084\/HCl\/FeCl\u2083\/CuCl\u2082) testidir ve kimyas\u0131 <b>tam olarak bak\u0131r i\u00e7eren bir ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bak\u0131rs\u0131z bir ala\u015f\u0131mdan farkl\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir<\/b>. <b>Bir C-2000 sipari\u015finde herhangi bir G28 maddesini kabul etmeden \u00f6nce, fabrikan\u0131n o \u00f6zg\u00fcl d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki ger\u00e7ek G28 sonucunu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak al\u0131n ve limiti ona g\u00f6re m\u00fczakere edin \u2014 devral\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir C-276 limitini kabul etmeyin.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ OLUR \u2014 kesin diskalifiyeler<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Hastelloy C-2000 Nerede Kullan\u0131lmaz<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME kapta 427 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde servis veya tasar\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kod kabul\u00fc yoktur.<\/b> C-276 ve C-22 677 \u00b0C&#8217;ye gider. <b>Hi\u00e7bir korozyon ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131 bunu kurtarmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alman\/PED yolunda 450 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde servis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>VdT\u00dcV 539 tavan\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u0131cak kostik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00dcretici: <b>%50 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a NaOH i\u00e7inde 79 \u00b0C ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde kostik deala\u015f\u0131mlanmaya yatk\u0131n<\/b>; molibden &#8220;<b>kostik deala\u015f\u0131mlanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc bir akt\u00f6rd\u00fcr<\/b>&#8220;. <b>C-2000&#8217;in molibdeni aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n tepesindedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynar %85 fosforik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>7,9 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>~%10 \u00fcst\u00fc HCl, veya ~66 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde %10 HCl<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%10 \/ 79 \u00b0C&#8217;de 1,54 mm\/y\u0131l.<\/b> S\u0131cak deri\u015fik HCl&#8217;nin ala\u015f\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 <b>Ni-Mo B ailesidir<\/b> \u2014 bir C ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Metalografik do\u011frulama olmadan HER YERDE HF<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar <b>yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f ata\u011f\u0131<\/b> \u00f6l\u00e7er; <b>%20 HF \/ 79 \u00b0C&#8217;de i\u00e7 atak ve ince \u00e7atlaklar belgelenmi\u015ftir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">A\u015eIRI \u015eARTNAME \u2014 m\u00fc\u015fterinin hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u00e7in para \u00f6dedi\u011fi yerler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Ak\u0131\u015fta s\u00fclf\u00fcrik yok, HF yok, seyreltik HCl yok.<\/b> O zaman bak\u0131r <b>at\u0131l y\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-276\/\">C-276<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-22\/\">C-22<\/a> yaz\u0131n: daha ucuz, geni\u015f stoklu, <b>677 \u00b0C kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b>, daha kal\u0131n standart kapsam\u0131 ve onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k saha ge\u00e7mi\u015fi.<br \/><b>2. Tek kayg\u0131 klor\u00fcr SCC ise.<\/b> C-276, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/inconel-625\/\">625<\/a> ve C-2000 <b>kaynar %45 MgCl\u2082&#8217;de 1008 saatte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de \u00e7atlamaz<\/b>. SCC i\u00e7in C-2000 almak <b>hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sat\u0131n almaz<\/b>.<br \/><b>3. Belirleyici olan \u00e7ukurcuksa, kovuk de\u011filse.<\/b> <b>C-2000&#8217;in CPT&#8217;si (145 \u00b0C) C-276 ve C-22&#8217;ninkinin ALTINDADIR (&gt;150 \u00b0C).<\/b><br \/><b>4. Asitsiz, ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren bir ak\u0131\u015f.<\/b> Bir s\u00fcper dubleks (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">F55<\/a>) veya bir 6Mo ostenitik <b>bunu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla maliyetin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na yapar.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">C-2000, C-276 veya C-22 yerine ne zaman ger\u00e7ekten paraya de\u011fer?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015ful birlikte sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda:<\/b> ak\u0131\u015fta <b>s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, hidroflorik asit veya seyreltik hidroklorik asit<\/b> var, <b>ve<\/b> tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>427 \u00b0C veya alt\u0131nda<\/b>, <b>ve<\/b> kovuk geometrisi mevcut. Karar\u0131 veri sayfas\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, say\u0131larla verin.<br \/><b>Belirleyici kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma %50 H\u2082SO\u2084, 93 \u00b0C&#8217;dir:<\/b> C-2000 <b>0,16 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b>, ala\u015f\u0131m 22 <b>0,77 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b> \u2014 <b>4,8 kat<\/b>; ve <b>79 \u00b0C&#8217;de pay 20 kata a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/b> (0,02&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 0,40). <b>3 mm korozyon pay\u0131 \u00fczerinde bu, 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>\u0130kinci ve daha sessiz gerek\u00e7e kovuk korozyonudur:<\/b> asitlenmi\u015f %6 FeCl\u2083&#8217;te C-2000&#8217;in kritik kovuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>80 \u00b0C<\/b>, C-276&#8217;n\u0131nki <b>55 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;dir. Conta alt\u0131nda, boru levhas\u0131 birle\u015fimlerinde ve \u00e7\u00f6kelti alt\u0131nda <b>belirleyici olan kovuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; yani <b>25 K<\/b> ba\u015f bo\u015flu\u011fu, C-276&#8217;n\u0131n kaybedece\u011fi bir \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiricide <b>ger\u00e7ek servis \u00f6mr\u00fc<\/b> demektir.<br \/><b>\u015eimdi diskalifiyeler, ve bunlar mutlakt\u0131r.<\/b> ASME tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>427 \u00b0C&#8217;yi a\u015f\u0131yorsa C-2000 masadan kalkar<\/b> \u2014 C-276 ve C-22 677 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kod kabull\u00fcd\u00fcr ve <b>hi\u00e7bir korozyon arg\u00fcman\u0131 bir kod limitini ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmaz<\/b>. Ala\u015f\u0131m <b>c\u0131vata<\/b> i\u00e7inse, N06200 i\u00e7in <b>ASTM c\u0131vata \u015fartnamesi yoktur<\/b>. M\u00fc\u015fterinin sipari\u015fi bir C-276 \u015fartnamesinden kopyalanm\u0131\u015f bir <b>ASTM G28 kabul limiti<\/b> ta\u015f\u0131yorsa, bunu sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn: C-2000 i\u00e7in kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k uzla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir G28 de\u011feri yoktur ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir rakam, bir C-276 limitinin <b>her d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc reddedece\u011fini<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<br \/><b>Ve ak\u0131\u015fta s\u00fclf\u00fcrik yok, HF yok, seyreltik HCl yoksa, C-2000 saf maliyettir<\/b> \u2014 sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tek \u015fey bak\u0131rd\u0131r ve bak\u0131r hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapm\u0131yordur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Resmimizde C-276 yaz\u0131yor. C-2000 ikame edebilir miyiz, ya da tersi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6nde do\u011frudan ikame de\u011fildir, ve ar\u0131za bi\u00e7imleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>C-276 yerine C-2000:<\/b> ilk engel <b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII azami s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 C-2000 i\u00e7in 427 \u00b0C, C-276 i\u00e7in 677 \u00b0C<\/b>. Tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 427 \u00b0C&#8217;nin herhangi bir yerinde \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse, ikame bas\u0131n\u00e7tan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak <b>bir kod ihlalidir<\/b>. \u0130kincisi, <b>dolgu de\u011fi\u015fir<\/b>: C-276 birle\u015fimleri <b>ERNiCrMo-4 \/ ENiCrMo-4<\/b> ile, C-2000 <b>ERNiCrMo-17 \/ ENiCrMo-17<\/b> ile kaynaklan\u0131r. <b>WPS yeniden kalifiye edilmek zorundad\u0131r<\/b>; ikisi birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mez ve C-2000 ana metali \u00fczerinde C-276 dolgusu kullanmak <b>bak\u0131r\u0131 kaynak metalinden s\u00f6k\u00fcp al\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 kayna\u011f\u0131, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tam da se\u00e7ildi\u011fi asitte birle\u015fimin korozyonu s\u0131n\u0131rlayan eleman\u0131 h\u00e2line getirir; \u00fcstelik kaynakl\u0131 h\u00e2lde ceza <b>%70 H\u2082SO\u2084&#8217;te zaten 6 kata kadard\u0131r<\/b>. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, mevcut prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn <b>P numaras\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin<\/b>: \u00fcretici N06200 i\u00e7in <b>P-No. 43<\/b> basar, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kaynak N10276 i\u00e7in <b>P-No. 44<\/b> atar. <b>\u0130kisi aile geneli i\u00e7in birden do\u011fru olamaz<\/b> ve yanl\u0131\u015f bir P numaras\u0131 kalifikasyonu ve alt\u0131ndaki her kayna\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar. <b>Devam etmeden \u00f6nce ASME IX Tablo QW\/QB-422&#8217;yi do\u011frudan okuyun.<\/b><br \/><b>C-2000 yerine C-276:<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n se\u00e7ilme sebebi olan <b>s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kaybedersiniz<\/b> \u2014 %50 asitte potansiyel olarak <b>20 kat<\/b> \u2014 ve <b>25 K kovuk direncini<\/b> kaybedersiniz (CCT 55&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 80 \u00b0C). Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>250 K kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> ve kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyat kazan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. <b>\u00d6zg\u00fcn \u015fartname C-2000&#8217;i bir s\u00fclf\u00fcrik servis i\u00e7in se\u00e7tiyse, bu ikame ticari k\u0131l\u0131\u011fa girmi\u015f bir servis \u00f6mr\u00fc karar\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve sat\u0131n alman\u0131n de\u011fil, <b>proses m\u00fchendisinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 onay\u0131n\u0131<\/b> gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">12 mm levha, 2 m 50 mm bar ve 200 m \u00e7ekilmi\u015f tel istiyoruz. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mda ger\u00e7ekte neyi belgeleyebilirsiniz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Levha ve bar d\u00fcz i\u015ftir; tel de\u011fildir \u2014 ve fark bir stok sorunu de\u011fil, bir standart bo\u015flu\u011fudur.<\/b><br \/><b>Levha<\/b>, <b>ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575<\/b> kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r: asgari <b>690 MPa<\/b> \u00e7ekme, <b>%0,2 offsette 310 MPa<\/b> akma, <b>50,8 mm&#8217;de %45<\/b> uzama, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131. B575&#8217;te bas\u0131l\u0131 <b>100 HRB<\/b> rakam\u0131 <b>a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 <b>sipari\u015fe bir ret limiti olarak girmesine izin vermeyin<\/b>. <b>Bar<\/b>, ayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 minimumla <b>ASTM B574 \/ SB-574<\/b> kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Her ikisi de normal olarak <b>EN 10204 3.1<\/b> ile belgelenir, <b>3.2<\/b> de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. (Hat\u0131rlatma: <b>EN 10204 bir sertifika tipidir, bir malzeme standard\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>.)<br \/><b>\u00c7ekilmi\u015f telin ASTM \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR.<\/b> Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n men\u015fe \u00fcreticisinin kendi \u015fartname tablosunda da yoktur, ve <b>bu b\u00fct\u00fcn aile boyunca bir bo\u015fluktur<\/b> \u2014 ala\u015f\u0131m 59 veri sayfas\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 bo\u015fluk g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <b>B574 \u00e7ubuk ve bar\u0131, B575 yass\u0131 haddelenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, B619 diki\u015fli boruyu kapsar; hi\u00e7biri teli kapsamaz<\/b> \u2014 ve en az bir tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tel \u00fcreticisi kendi kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k sayfas\u0131nda tam olarak bunu yapar, yani yanl\u0131\u015f standard\u0131 anar. <b>Pratikte ne demek:<\/b> tel, \u00fcreten fabrikan\u0131n kendi veri sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6re sat\u0131l\u0131r; <b>dayat\u0131lacak bir \u015fartname minimumu ve bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131kta ba\u015fvurulacak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc yoktur<\/b>. <b>Kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini sipari\u015fe kendiniz yaz\u0131n:<\/b> \u00e7ekme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve temper, \u00e7ap tolerans\u0131, kangal ve helis, y\u00fczey durumu, ve her biri i\u00e7in test y\u00f6ntemi. <b>Ayr\u0131ca \u015funu bilin:<\/b> bu ala\u015f\u0131mda tel tipik olarak levha ve bar dayan\u0131m seviyelerinin <b>\u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b> tedarik edilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc <b>\u015ferit ve tel tavlama prati\u011fi levha prati\u011finden farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: bir \u015ferit \u00fcreticisi levhan\u0131n 1149 \u00b0C&#8217;sine kar\u015f\u0131 <b>1065 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;de tavlar ve levhan\u0131n 758 MPa&#8217;s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 <b>860 MPa<\/b> tipik tavl\u0131 \u00e7ekme raporlar. <b>Bir tel par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 levha verisine g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b13\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Veri Sayfalar\u0131nda S\u0131k Rastlanan Hatalar ve Tuzaklar<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. W.Nr. 2.4675 ANA METALD\u0130R. 2.4698 ve 2.4699 DOLGU metalleridir.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin kendi ala\u015f\u0131m portf\u00f6y sayfas\u0131 C-2000&#8217;in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na &#8220;DIN 2.4699&#8221; yazar \u2014 o <b>\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrottur<\/b> (EL-NiCr23Mo16Cu), ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kendisi de\u011fil. 2.4698 \u00e7\u0131plak teldir (SG-NiCr23Mo16Cu). Ana metal, DIN 17744&#8217;e g\u00f6re <b>2.4675<\/b>&#8216;tir. <b>&#8220;2.4699&#8217;a g\u00f6re levha&#8221; sipari\u015f etmek kaynak sarf\u0131 sipari\u015f etmektir.<\/b><br \/><b>2. UNS N06200 ana metal VE \u00e7\u0131plak teldir. W86200 \u00d6RT\u00dcL\u00dc ELEKTROTTUR.<\/b> \u00dcretici ikisini de ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda listeler; da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar rutin olarak &#8220;UNS W86200&#8243;\u00fc levha kalitesi diye yay\u0131mlar. <b>De\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>3. ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII tavan\u0131 427 \u00b0C&#8217;dir, 677 \u00b0C de\u011fil.<\/b> C ailesindeki di\u011fer her ala\u015f\u0131m (C-276, C-22) 677 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kod kabull\u00fcd\u00fcr. <b>C-2000 de\u011fildir.<\/b> Bu, sayfadaki en sonu\u00e7 do\u011furucu olgudur ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 veri sayfalar\u0131ndan en s\u0131k atlanand\u0131r.<br \/><b>4. ASME 427 \u00b0C ile VdT\u00dcV 450 \u00b0C FARKLI YOLLARDA FARKLI TAVANLARDIR.<\/b> <b>Bir ASME i\u015finde asla 450 \u00b0C telaffuz etmeyin.<\/b><br \/><b>5. Yo\u011funluk 8,50 g\/cm\u00b3&#8217;t\u00fcr, 8,7 de\u011fil.<\/b> Modellenmi\u015f bir veri taban\u0131 8,7 yay\u0131mlar; men\u015fe \u00fcretici d\u00e2hil d\u00f6rt kaynak 8,50 yay\u0131mlar. <b>%2,4&#8217;l\u00fck hata tonaj\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f faturaland\u0131r\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 6 tonluk bir levha sipari\u015finde 145 kg.<br \/><b>6. Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 1328\u20131358 \u00b0C&#8217;dir; 1399 \u00b0C de\u011fil, 1450\u20131500 \u00b0C de\u011fil.<\/b> Bir tel \u00fcreticisi 1399 \u00b0C, modellenmi\u015f bir veri taban\u0131 1450\u20131500 \u00b0C yay\u0131mlar. Men\u015fe \u00fcretici d\u00e2hil \u00fc\u00e7 kaynak 1328\u20131358 \u00b0C yay\u0131mlar. <b>Modellenmi\u015f veri tabanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir \u2014 bu ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 kullanmay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Mod\u00fcl tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r: 207 GPa (\u00fcretici) kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 218 GPa (Alman fabrikas\u0131).<\/b> <b>\u0130kisini de yaz\u0131n.<\/b> %5&#8217;lik bir mod\u00fcl hatas\u0131 her sehim ve her c\u0131vata \u00f6n y\u00fckleme hesab\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/><b>8. \u015eartname minimum akmas\u0131 310 MPa&#8217;d\u0131r (ASTM); tipik fabrika akmas\u0131 345\u2013359 MPa&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/b> <b>359 MPa \u00fczerinden boyutland\u0131ran bir tasar\u0131mc\u0131, fabrikan\u0131n bor\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir say\u0131 \u00fczerinden boyutland\u0131r\u0131yordur. Tipik bir de\u011ferin bir tasar\u0131ma ya da bir sipari\u015fe girmesine asla izin vermeyin.<\/b><br \/><b>9. ASTM ile Alman mekanik minimumlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve Alman yolunun bir \u00dcST \u00e7ekme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/b> ASTM: 310 MPa akma, 690 MPa \u00e7ekme minimumu, tavan yok. Alman: \u22644 mm sac i\u00e7in 330 MPa akma, &gt;4\u201365 mm i\u00e7in 280 MPa, \u00e7ekme 1000\/950 MPa&#8217;da tavanl\u0131. <b>Bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm birini ge\u00e7ip di\u011ferinde kalabilir. Her sertifikada belgeleme yolunu yaz\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>10. ASTM B575&#8217;teki 100 HRB B\u0130LG\u0130 AMA\u00c7LIDIR, bir kabul limiti de\u011fildir.<\/b> Sipari\u015fe yazmay\u0131n; buna dayanan bir reddi kabul etmeyin.<br \/><b>11. ASTM B619&#8217;un \u0130K\u0130 SINIFI vard\u0131r.<\/b> S\u0131n\u0131f I (kaynakl\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131) ve S\u0131n\u0131f II (kaynakl\u0131, so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131). <b>Hangisi oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131n; birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mezler.<\/b><br \/><b>12. P-No. 43&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 P-No. 44 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/b> \u00dcretici N06200 i\u00e7in P-43 basar; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kaynak ayn\u0131 ailedeki N10276&#8217;ya P-44 atar. <b>WPS yazmadan \u00f6nce ASME IX QW\/QB-422&#8217;yi okuyun.<\/b> Yanl\u0131\u015f bir P numaras\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ve alt\u0131ndaki her kayna\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar.<br \/><b>13. C-2000 i\u00e7in ASTM G28 Y\u00f6ntem A veya B de\u011feri YAYIMLAMAYIN.<\/b> Men\u015fe \u00fcreticinin b\u00fclteninde hi\u00e7 yoktur; dola\u015fan rakamlar beyan edilmi\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olan bir rakip da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131dan ve g\u00f6sterilebilir bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcvenilmez bir aktar\u0131mdan gelir ve bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck mertebesinden fazla ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <b>Bir C-276 \u015fartnamesinden devral\u0131nan bir G28 maddesi her d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc reddedebilir.<\/b><br \/><b>14. &#8220;Green Death&#8221; CPT&#8217;si d\u00f6rt kaynak taraf\u0131ndan 80, 100, 110 ve 120 \u00b0C olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor<\/b> \u2014 <b>ikisi ayn\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 belgesi<\/b>. <b>Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131n. Ortalamay\u0131n. En y\u00fckse\u011fini se\u00e7meyin.<\/b><br \/><b>15. C-2000&#8217;in CPT&#8217;si C-276 ve C-22&#8217;ninkinin biraz ALTINDADIR<\/b> \u2014 145 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 &gt;150 \u00b0C. <b>Avantaj\u0131 kovuktur (CCT 80&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 C-276&#8217;da 55 \u00b0C), \u00e7ukurcuk de\u011fil. \u00c7ukurcuk \u00fczerinden satmak yanl\u0131\u015f say\u0131y\u0131 satmakt\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>16. \u00dcretici su verme belirtir; Alman fabrikas\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava veya koruyucu gaza izin verir.<\/b> <b>A\u011f\u0131r kesitte su verin.<\/b> Ala\u015f\u0131m gama faz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda oturur; \u00e7\u00f6kelme penceresinden yava\u015f bir so\u011fuma tav\u0131 geri al\u0131r.<br \/><b>17. Bir kod davas\u0131 (Code Case) numaras\u0131 YAYIMLAMAYIN.<\/b> Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 dolgu i\u00e7in &#8220;Code Case 2337&#8221; iddia ediyor; hi\u00e7bir teyit yok. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcreticinin C-22 tablosu Code Case 2226-2 ve Case N-621-1&#8217;i a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anar, C-2000 tablosu hi\u00e7birini anmaz.<br \/><b>18. Bir manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u00b5r) rakam\u0131 YAYIMLAMAYIN.<\/b> Yap\u0131 tavl\u0131 durumda YMK ve ferromanyetik de\u011fildir, ama kontrol edilen hi\u00e7bir kaynakta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00b5r yoktur. <b>Yap\u0131y\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin; say\u0131 vermeyin.<\/b><br \/><b>19. Form\u00fcl\u00fc olmadan PREN yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 rakip tablosu ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 PREN s\u00fctunu basar (C-2000 i\u00e7in 47 ve 76). <b>Karar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f CPT\/CCT kullan\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>20. Bu sayfadaki her korozyon say\u0131s\u0131 reaktif safl\u0131kta laboratuvar verisidir.<\/b> Men\u015fe \u00fcreticinin kendi \u00e7ekincesi: &#8220;<b>end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce saha testleri te\u015fvik edilir<\/b>&#8220;. <b>\u00c7ekinceyi tablolarla birlikte yay\u0131mlay\u0131n, dipnotta de\u011fil.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Hastelloy C-2000\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-2000\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"Hastelloy C-2000 (UNS N06200 \/ W.Nr. 2.4675 \/ DIN 17744 ad\u0131 NiCr23Mo16Cu), tek fazl\u0131 YMK nikel-krom-molibden kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r: nominal %59 Ni \u2013 %23 Cr \u2013 %16 Mo \u2013 %1,6 Cu, azami %3 Fe, azami %2 Co, karbon \u2264%0,010 ve silisyum \u2264%0,08.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Hastelloy C-2000\",\"description\":\"Hastelloy C-2000 (UNS N06200 \/ W.Nr. 2.4675 \/ DIN 17744 ad\u0131 NiCr23Mo16Cu), tek fazl\u0131 YMK nikel-krom-molibden kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r: nominal %59 Ni \u2013 %23 Cr \u2013 %16 Mo \u2013 %1,6 Cu, azami %3 Fe, azami %2 Co, karbon \u2264%0,010 ve silisyum \u2264%0,08.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - 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