{"id":792,"date":"2024-12-13T10:49:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T07:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=792"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:27:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:27:39","slug":"ti-grade-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti Grade 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">Ti Grade 1 \/ UNS R50250 \/ AMS 4940<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">Ti Grade 1<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS R50250 \u00b7 W.Nr. 3.7025 \u00b7 DIN 17850 Ti 1 \u00b7 ASTM Grade 1 \u00b7 T\u0130CAR\u0130 SAF (ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z) titanyum, alfa faz\u0131. Tavanlar: O en \u00e7ok %0,18 \u00b7 Fe en \u00e7ok %0,20 \u00b7 N en \u00e7ok %0,03 \u00b7 C en \u00e7ok %0,08 \u00b7 H en \u00e7ok %0,015 \u00b7 her bir di\u011fer element en \u00e7ok %0,10 \u00b7 di\u011ferleri toplam en \u00e7ok %0,40 \u00b7 kalan Ti. Ailenin EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK OKS\u0130JENL\u0130 ve en s\u00fcnek kalitesidir. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, SU VERME \u0130LE DE SERTLE\u015eMEZ: tek fazl\u0131 alfad\u0131r, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle mukavemet kazand\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/ti-grade-1-ti-grade-2-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Ti Grade 2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">\u015eekillendirilebilirli\u011fin mukavemetten \u00f6nce geldi\u011fi i\u015fler i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: derin \u00e7ekilen ve a\u011f\u0131r b\u00fck\u00fclen ince sac par\u00e7alar, patlamal\u0131 kaplama (explosion cladding) katman\u0131, klor-alkali elektrolizinde anot altl\u0131\u011f\u0131, deniz suyu ve tuzlu su \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici borular\u0131, genle\u015fme k\u00f6r\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ince cidarl\u0131 kimyasal\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 ince sac \/ folyo \u00b7 boru \u00b7 d\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f baz\u0131nda temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS (do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f): 4940 \u2014 sac, \u015ferit, levha; ticari saf, tavl\u0131, 25,0 ksi (172 MPa) akma. Grade 1 \u00c7UBUK \/ D\u00d6VME i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ASTM: B265 \/ SA-SB-265 (\u015ferit, sac, levha) \u00b7 B348 (\u00e7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck) \u00b7 B338 (kondenser ve \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici t\u00fcp\u00fc, diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli) \u00b7 B861 (diki\u015fsiz boru) \u00b7 B862 (diki\u015fli boru) \u00b7 B363 (kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131) \u00b7 B381 Kalite F-1 (d\u00f6vme) \u00b7 B863 (tel) \u00b7 F67 Grade 1 (cerrahi implant, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum). EN \/ DIN: DIN 17850 Ti 1 (bile\u015fim, W.Nr. 3.7025) \u00b7 DIN 17860 (sac\/levha) \u00b7 DIN 17862 (\u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 DIN 17864 (d\u00f6vme). MIL: MIL-T-9046J CP-4 ve AMS-T-9046B CP-4 (sac, \u015ferit, levha) \u2014 CP numaras\u0131 Grade numaras\u0131n\u0131n TERS\u0130D\u0130R. Kaynak: AWS A5.16 \/ SFA-5.16 ERTi-1.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">MIL-T-9046 \/ AMS-T-9046 CP NUMARALARI ASTM GRADE NUMARALARININ TERS\u0130D\u0130R: CP-1 = Grade 4 \u00b7 CP-2 = Grade 3 \u00b7 CP-3 = Grade 2 \u00b7 CP-4 = Grade 1. Eski bir resimde &#8216;CP-1&#8217; g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu Grade 1 de\u011fil Grade 4&#8217;t\u00fcr.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">\u015eekillendirilebilirlik. ASTM B265 alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 %24 uzama ve en \u00e7ok 310 MPa akma tavan\u0131d\u0131r; akma TAVANININ \u015fartnamede bulunmas\u0131, malzemenin fazla sert gelmeyece\u011fini garanti eder ve pres\/\u00e7ekme kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n geri yaylanma hesab\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Dolgu metali: AWS A5.16 \/ ASME SFA-5.16 e\u015fle\u015fen ticari saf \u00e7ubuk \u2014 Grade 1 i\u00e7in ERTi-1, Grade 2 i\u00e7in ERTi-2, Grade 4 i\u00e7in ERTi-4. \u00d6n tav GEREKMEZ, kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem de zorunlu de\u011fildir (Corrosion Materials). Zorunlu olan \u00d6N TAV de\u011fil, KORUMADIR: GTAW (TIG) en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntemdir;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEMLE SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Su verme, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131, ya\u015fland\u0131rma yoktur; sertlik isteyen bir resim geldi\u011finde bu kalite yanl\u0131\u015f se\u00e7imdir. YASAK BANT \u2014 HAVADA 590-620 \u00b0C \u00dcZER\u0130: bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde havada tavlama veya s\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme, oksit tufal\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri dif\u00fcze olmu\u015f oksijen tabakas\u0131 (alpha case) \u00fcretir;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/titanyum-alasimlar-ti-grade-2-ti-grade-5-ti-grade-5eli-vb-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm titanyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Titanyum Grade 1 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Ticari Safl\u0131kta Titanyum \u2013 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Oksijen<\/h3>\n<p>Ti Grade 1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/titanyum-alasimlar-ti-grade-2-ti-grade-5-ti-grade-5eli-vb-defence-metal\/\">titanyum\u00a0ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a>n\u0131n en saf formudur ve titanium unalloyed (ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z) olarak bilinir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m %99.5 titanyum i\u00e7erir ve olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korozyon\">korozyon<\/a> direnci, m\u00fckemmel biyo uyumluluk, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk ve iyi mekanik \u00f6zellikleri ile bilinir.<\/p>\n<p>Ticari safl\u0131ktaki titanyum kaliteleri m\u00fckemmel dayan\u00e7-yo\u011funluk oran\u0131na ve iyi bir korozyon direncine sahiptir. Bu \u00f6zellikleri, ticari safl\u0131ktaki titanyumlar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00fctle kuvvetleri ile birlikte a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tasarrufu sa\u011flayan yap\u0131lardaki bile\u015fenlerin imalat\u0131 i\u00e7in ve ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek korozyon direnci gerektiren bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in uygun hale getirmektedir. Buna ek olarak, titanyumun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck termal genle\u015fmesi nedeniyle, titanyum yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki termal stresler di\u011fer metalik malzemelerinkinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6zellik ile birlikte Titanyum komponentler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde tercih sebebi olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Malzemeler, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc biyo uyumluluklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 t\u0131p sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uygulama Alanlar\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Kimya Sanayii, Uzay ve Havac\u0131l\u0131k Sanayii, Medikal Uygulamalar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik: <\/strong>Saf titanyum oldu\u011fundan i\u015flenebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 zorluklar olabilir, ancak i\u015flenmesi genellikle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte Ti Grade 1&#8217;in i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi ile ilgili baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli noktalar<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Makine \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Frezeleme, tornalama ve delme gibi geleneksel i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemleriyle i\u015flenebilir. Ancak, titanyumun i\u015flenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve tutumlu kesici tak\u0131mlar kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zda i\u015fleme ve so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 kullanmak gereklidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc titanyum, kesme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u00fcretebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kaynak<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) ve MIG (Metal Inert Gas) kaynak y\u00f6ntemleriyle kaynak yap\u0131labilir. Kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda, titanyumun oksitlenmesini engellemek i\u00e7in koruyucu gazlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, argon) kullanmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li>Kaynak sonras\u0131 is\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaynak b\u00f6lgesinde baz\u0131 \u00f6zellik de\u011fi\u015fimleri olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>So\u011fuk \u015eekillendirme<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>So\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme i\u015flemi genellikle Ti Grade 1 i\u00e7in uygundur. Plazma kesme ve b\u00fckme gibi i\u015flemler de yap\u0131labilir, ancak i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cak \u015eekillendirme<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>S\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme genellikle Ti Grade 1 i\u00e7in uygundur ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta i\u015flem yapma \u00f6nerilir. Ancak s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-40\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-40\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal Kompozisyon <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">De\u011fer<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikleri 20\u00b0C<br \/>\n<strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\">De\u011fer<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri 20\u00b0C<br \/>\n<strong><\/th><th class=\"column-6\">De\u011fer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C %<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2264 0.08<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Sertlik HB 30<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u2264 HB 120<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Yo\u011funluk gr\/cm\u00b3<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">4.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">N %<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2264 0.03<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.2% Akma Dayan\u0131m\u0131 Rp N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u2265 170<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl Is\u0131 Kapasitesi J\/kg K<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ti %<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Rest<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00c7ekme Dayan\u0131m\u0131 Rm N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u2265 240<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Termal \u0130letkenlikW\/m K<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fe %<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2264 0.20<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Uzama<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u2265 %24<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Elektrik Direnci \u03a9 mm\u00b2\/m<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">0.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">O %<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2264 0.18<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Elastiklik Modul\u00fc kN\/mm\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">105<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">H %<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2264 0.015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-2\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Ti Grade 2<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-4\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Ti Grade 4<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-5-ti6al4v\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Ti Grade 5<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-5-eli\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Ti Grade 5 ELI<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/titanyum-alasimlar-ti-grade-2-ti-grade-5-ti-grade-5eli-vb-defence-metal\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm titanyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 Ti Grade 1<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ti Grade 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">R50250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">4940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Titanyum Grade 1 Nedir \u2014 ve Grade 2&#8217;den Ay\u0131ran TEK \u015eey<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">Tek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct: ASTM B265 \/ ASME SB-265 (ve ayn\u0131 de\u011ferleri ta\u015f\u0131yan ASTM B348) tavl\u0131 durum \u015eARTNAME SINIRLARI. Kimyasal tavanlar Tablo 1&#8217;den, \u00e7ekme de\u011ferleri Tablo 2&#8217;den. Tipik de\u011fil, s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferdir; \u00fcretici tipik de\u011ferleri daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalite<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">UNS<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Oksijen maks<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Demir maks<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Azot maks<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme min MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma min MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma maks MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama min<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Not<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Ti Grade 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">UNS R50250<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3.7025<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,03<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">138<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%24<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijen, en y\u00fcksek s\u00fcneklik. Derin \u00e7ekme ve patlamal\u0131 kaplama i\u015fi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Ti Grade 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">UNS R50400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">3.7035<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,25<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,30<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,03<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">345<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">275<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">450<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ticari saf titanyumun i\u015f at\u0131. Levha, boru ve \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kalite.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Ti Grade 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">UNS R50550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3.7055<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,35<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,30<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,05<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">450<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">380<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Ara basamak. Bu kart setinde yoktur; merdiveni tamamlamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Ti Grade 4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">UNS R50700<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">3.7065<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,50<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,05<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">483<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">655<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%15<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ticari saf ailenin en mukavemetlisi. Boru\/t\u00fcp \u015fartnamelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Iliski<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">OKS\u0130JEN TAVANI %0,18&#8217;den %0,40&#8217;a \u00e7\u0131karken \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 240 MPa&#8217;dan 550 MPa&#8217;ya \u00e7\u0131kar (+%129), uzama alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 %24&#8217;ten %15&#8217;e d\u00fc\u015fer. Demir tavan\u0131 da %0,20&#8217;den %0,50&#8217;ye \u00e7\u0131kar. BU ARTI\u015eIN ISIL \u0130\u015eLEMLE H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R \u0130LG\u0130S\u0130 YOKTUR; d\u00f6rt kalitenin \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7evrimi ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Mekanizma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Oksijen ve azot, alfa titanyumun s\u0131k\u0131 paket hegzagonal kafesinde oktahedral arayer bo\u015fluklar\u0131na girer ve asimetrik kafes \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131 yarat\u0131r; bu gerilme alan\u0131 dislokasyon kaymas\u0131n\u0131 engeller (arayer kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti sertle\u015fmesi). Demir ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarda beta faz\u0131 stabilize eder. MDPI Crystals 2025 derlemesi, saf titanyumda kritik oksijen e\u015fi\u011fini yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,46 olarak verir; bu de\u011ferin \u00fczerinde oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzamas\u0131 keskin bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6ker. Grade 4&#8217;\u00fcn %0,40 tavan\u0131 bu e\u015fi\u011fin hemen alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Uyar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt kalite de ASTM&#8217;de ayn\u0131 temel elementlerle tan\u0131mlan\u0131r; ayr\u0131m YALNIZCA oksijen, demir ve azot tavanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Sipari\u015f &#8216;ticari saf titanyum&#8217; diye verilirse hangi mukavemet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirsizdir. Grade numaras\u0131 ve UNS numaras\u0131 birlikte yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Grade 1 akma alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u015eARTNAMEYE G\u00d6RE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130R: ASTM B265 \/ ASME SB-265 tablosu 138 MPa (20 ksi) verir, AMS 4940 ise 172 MPa (25 ksi) ister. Ayn\u0131 kaliteye iki farkl\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131r uygulan\u0131r; sipari\u015f hangi \u015fartnameye verildi\u011fi belirtilmeden yaz\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Karbon (%0,08) ve hidrojen (%0,015) tavanlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt kalitede de ayn\u0131d\u0131r; mukavemet merdivenine katk\u0131lar\u0131 yoktur. Grade 3 bu kart setinde yoktur. Merdivenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc basama\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosunda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Titanyum Grade 1 (UNS <b>R50250<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>3.7025<\/b> \/ DIN <b>Ti 1<\/b> \/ ticari ad\u0131yla <b>Ti 99,8<\/b>), <b>ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z (ticari safl\u0131kta, CP) titanyumun en yumu\u015fak ve en s\u00fcnek kalitesidir<\/b>. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tek fazl\u0131 <b>HSP (\u03b1) titanyumdur<\/b> \u2014 yap\u0131da ikinci bir faz, \u00e7\u00f6kelti veya sertle\u015ftirici mekanizma <b>yoktur<\/b>. <b>Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/b> Mukavemetini yaln\u0131zca iki kaynaktan al\u0131r: so\u011fuk deformasyon ve <b>arayer atomlar\u0131<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Grade 1 ile Grade 2 aras\u0131nda bilin\u00e7li olarak eklenmi\u015f tek bir ala\u015f\u0131m elementi fark\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> \u0130kisi de ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyumdur; ikisinin de karbon, azot ve hidrojen tavan\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eartname metninde <b>farkl\u0131 olan yaln\u0131zca iki sat\u0131r vard\u0131r: oksijen ve demir.<\/b> Bu iki sat\u0131r, mukavemeti, s\u00fcnekli\u011fi, b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131, kaynak davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, fiyat\u0131 ve hangi kod hesab\u0131n\u0131 yapabilece\u011finizi belirler. Sayfan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 bu tek olgunun sonucudur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z Titanyum Ailesi \u00b7 De\u011fi\u015fen Tek \u015eey Arayer \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi (ASTM B265)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Grade 1<\/b><br \/>R50250 \/ 3.7025<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>O \u2264%0,18 \u00b7 Fe \u2264%0,20.<\/b> Rm \u2265<b>240 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>138\u2013310 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2265<b>%24<\/b>. <b>Ailenin en s\u00fcneki ve en iyi so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirileni.<\/b> Derin \u00e7ekme, patlamal\u0131 kaplama, anot altl\u0131\u011f\u0131, plakal\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r plakas\u0131, astar. <b>Mukavemet arayan hi\u00e7 kimse i\u00e7in de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Grade 2<\/b><br \/>R50400 \/ 3.7035<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>O \u2264%0,25 \u00b7 Fe \u2264%0,30.<\/b> Rm \u2265<b>345 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>275\u2013450 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2265<b>%20<\/b>. <b>End\u00fcstrinin fiili i\u015f at\u0131.<\/b> Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap, borulama, e\u015fanj\u00f6r borusu, flan\u015f, d\u00f6vme. Stok bulunurlu\u011fu en y\u00fcksek kalite \u2014 bu y\u00fczden <b>kilo fiyat\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla Grade 1&#8217;in alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Grade 3 \u00b7 Grade 4<\/b><br \/>R50550 \/ R50700<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gr 3:<\/b> O \u2264%0,35 \u00b7 Rm \u2265<b>448\u2013450 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2265<b>%18<\/b> \u2014 ni\u015f kalite; esas gerek\u00e7e korozyon de\u011fil, <b>kod hesab\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek emniyet gerilmesidir<\/b>. <b>Gr 4:<\/b> O \u2264%0,40 \u00b7 N \u2264%0,05 \u00b7 Fe \u2264%0,50 \u00b7 Rm \u2265<b>552 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2265<b>%15<\/b> \u2014 di\u015f hekimli\u011fi, medikal, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131; \u015fekillendirilebilirlik belirgin \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Grade 5 \u00b7 Ti-6Al-4V<\/b><br \/>R56400 \/ 3.7165<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bamba\u015fka bir malzeme.<\/b> \u03b1+\u03b2 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Rm \u2265<b>895 MPa<\/b>, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilebilir. <b>Bir korozyon y\u00fckseltmesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 indirgeyici ortamlarda ve aral\u0131k korozyonunda CP kalitelerden <b>daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>, so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirilemez. Detay: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-5-eli\/\">Ti Grade 5 \/ ELI<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Oksijen ve demir ger\u00e7ekte ne yap\u0131yor<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Oksijen titanyumda bir kirlilik de\u011fil, ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir.<\/b> HSP kafesin oktahedral bo\u015fluklar\u0131na arayer olarak yerle\u015fir, kafesi \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131r ve <b>dislokasyon hareketini engeller<\/b> \u2014 tam anlam\u0131yla bir kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti sertle\u015fmesi. Akma ve \u00e7ekme y\u00fckselir; <b>uzama, \u015fekillendirilebilirlik ve k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b>; <b>\u03b2 transus yukar\u0131 kayar<\/b>. Grade 1&#8217;den Grade 2&#8217;ye ge\u00e7erken oksijen yaln\u0131zca <b>y\u00fczde 0,07 puan<\/b> artar, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k asgari akma <b>138 MPa&#8217;dan 275 MPa&#8217;ya<\/b>, kabaca iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. <b>Demir ise farkl\u0131 bir sebeple s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> demir bir <b>\u03b2 stabiliz\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda az miktarda \u03b2 b\u0131rak\u0131r ve indirgeyici asitlerde ve aral\u0131k korozyonunda demirce zengin b\u00f6lgeler zay\u0131f noktad\u0131r. Grade 1&#8217;in %0,20&#8217;lik tavan\u0131 daha temiz bir tek faz ve belirgin \u015fekilde daha iyi s\u00fcneklik demektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken c\u00fcmle:<\/b> Grade 1, Grade 2&#8217;nin &#8220;daha saf&#8221; versiyonu de\u011fil, <b>farkl\u0131 bir m\u00fchendislik amac\u0131<\/b> i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen kalitedir. Grade 2 mukavemet ve kod hesaplanabilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in; <b>Grade 1 \u015fekillendirilebilirlik, kaynak s\u00fcnekli\u011fi ve kaplama yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/b> vard\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f olan\u0131 sipari\u015f etmek iki y\u00f6nde de pahal\u0131d\u0131r: Grade 1&#8217;i bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaba koyarsan\u0131z et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereksiz b\u00fcy\u00fcr; Grade 2&#8217;yi derin \u00e7ekmeye sokarsan\u0131z kal\u0131pta y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit \u00b7 ince sac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4940<\/b> (ticari saf, tavl\u0131, 25,0 ksi \/ 172 MPa akma) \u00b7 ASTM B265 \/ ASME SB-265 Grade 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 k\u00fct\u00fck<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Grade 1 \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR. ASTM B348 \/ ASME SB-348 Grade 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcp (kondenser \u00b7 \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B338 \/ ASME SB-338 Grade 1 (diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Boru (pipe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B861 Grade 1 (diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 ASTM B862 Grade 1 (diki\u015fli). Eski ASTM B337 geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B363 \/ ASME SB-363 (ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B381 Kalite F-1 \u00b7 DIN 17864<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B863 Grade 1 (UNS R50250)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Cerrahi implant<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM F67 Grade 1 (UNS R50250, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak dolgu metali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AWS A5.16 \/ ASME SFA-5.16 ERTi-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Avrupa \u00b7 muayene belgesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">DIN 17850 Ti 1 (W.Nr. 3.7025, bile\u015fim) \u00b7 DIN 17860 (sac\/levha) \u00b7 DIN 17862 (\u00e7ubuk). EN 10204 malzeme \u015fartnamesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; 3.1 \/ 3.2 belge t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 \u00f6nce, ASTM sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AMS 4900 (55 ksi akma) GRADE 3&#8217;e aittir ve bu kartlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birine yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AMS 4902 Grade 2&#8217;ye, AMS 4901 ve AMS 4921 Grade 4&#8217;e, AMS 4940 Grade 1&#8217;e aittir. Numaralar akma dayan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r, kalite ad\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil. EN 10204 bir malzeme \u015fartnamesi de\u011fil, muayene belgesi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr (2.2 \/ 3.1 \/ 3.2).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Titanyum, nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine \u00fcr\u00fcn formuna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 numaralanm\u0131\u015f bir ASTM ailesine sahiptir ve bu aile Grade 1&#8217;i neredeyse eksiksiz kapsar.<\/b> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo sipari\u015f yazarken do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 Titanyum Grade 1 (R50250 \/ 3.7025)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<br \/>\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar \u00b7 k\u00fct\u00fck<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B265<\/b> \/ ASME <b>SB-265<\/b> (levha, sac, \u015ferit \u2014 tavl\u0131 durumda) \u00b7 ASTM <b>B348<\/b> \/ SB-348 (\u00e7ubuk, bar, k\u00fct\u00fck)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli t\u00fcp<br \/>(kondenser \u00b7 e\u015fanj\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B338<\/b> \/ SB-338 \u2014 <b>kondenser ve e\u015fanj\u00f6r borusunun aile standard\u0131 budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Boru (pipe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz <b>ASTM B861<\/b> \u00b7 diki\u015fli <b>ASTM B862<\/b>. <b>ASTM B337 ar\u0131yorsan\u0131z: 1997&#8217;de GER\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130LD\u0130<\/b> ve bu iki \u015fartnameye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. <b>B337 yazan g\u00fcncel bir sertifika kabul etmeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B363<\/b> \/ SB-363 (malzeme) + <b>ASME B16.9<\/b> (\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc) \u2014 <b>sipari\u015f metninde ikisi birden yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">D\u00f6vme (disk \u00b7 halka \u00b7 blok)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B381<\/b> \/ SB-381 \u2014 <b>F<\/b> \u00f6nekli kodlama: Grade 1 d\u00f6vmesi <b>F-1<\/b>, Grade 2 d\u00f6vmesi <b>F-2<\/b>. <b>Alfa kabu\u011funun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 standard\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k gere\u011fidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B863<\/b> \u2014 <b>titanyumun ger\u00e7ek bir tel \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi VARDIR<\/b>; nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck. Ancak kapsanan kalite listesi <b>bask\u0131dan bask\u0131ya de\u011fi\u015fir<\/b>; <b>sipari\u015f teyidine bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n<\/b>. <b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm:<\/b> ASTM <b>B367<\/b> \/ SB-367 \u2014 kalite kodlar\u0131 <b>C \u00f6nekli<\/b>dir (C-2, C-3 \u2026) ve <b>Grade 1&#8217;e denk bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesinin kapsamda oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cerrahi implant<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>F67<\/b> \u00b7 Avrupa&#8217;da <b>EN ISO 5832-2<\/b>, \u00e7ekme mukavemetine g\u00f6re <b>alt\u0131 kalite<\/b> tan\u0131mlar. <b>Numaraland\u0131rma ASTM ile birebir ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>; e\u015fle\u015ftirmeyi kimya ve mekanik \u00fczerinden yap\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Havac\u0131l\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AMS 4940<\/b> (levha\/sac\/\u015ferit \u2014 &#8220;Commercially Pure, Annealed, <b>25,0 ksi (172 MPa) akma<\/b>&#8220;) \u00b7 <b>AMS-T-9046 (eski MIL-T-9046J) s\u0131n\u0131f CP-4<\/b> = Grade 1. <b>D\u0130KKAT: CP numaraland\u0131rmas\u0131 ASTM kalite numaras\u0131n\u0131n TERS\u0130D\u0130R<\/b> (CP-4 = Gr 1, CP-3 = Gr 2, CP-1 = Gr 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaynak sarf malzemesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7\u0131plak tel: <b>AWS A5.16 ERTi-1<\/b> \u00b7 W.Nr. dolgu <b>3.7026<\/b> (Grade 2 dolgusu ERTi-2 \/ 3.7036). <b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot YOKTUR ve olmayacakt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 titanyum SMAW ile kaynak edilmez, c\u00fcruf ve \u00f6rt\u00fc nemi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak oksijen ve hidrojen y\u00fckler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Titanyum ana metalleri <b>P-No. 51\u201353<\/b>, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z kaliteler <b>P-No. 51<\/b>; dolgular <b>F-No. 51\u201356<\/b>, ERTi-1\/ERTi-2 <b>F-No. 51<\/b>. <i>Bant do\u011fruland\u0131; kalite baz\u0131nda atama birincil ASME tablosundan do\u011frulanamad\u0131 \u2014 WPS \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel QW\/QB-422&#8217;den teyit edin<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Avrupa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>DIN 17850 Ti 1<\/b>, malzeme numaras\u0131 <b>3.7025<\/b>; \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131 <b>DIN 17860<\/b> (sac\/levha), <b>17862<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk), <b>17863<\/b> (tel), <b>17864<\/b> (d\u00f6vme). <b>3.7024<\/b> ise <b>WL\/havac\u0131l\u0131k<\/b> numaras\u0131d\u0131r. <b>EN 10204 bir malzeme \u015fartnamesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>; yaln\u0131zca muayene belgesi tipini tan\u0131mlar. Do\u011fru ifade: &#8220;<b>ASTM B265 Gr 1, EN 10204 3.1 sertifikal\u0131<\/b>&#8220;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Titanyumda tavan, al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011funuz nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve bu bir metalurjik limit de\u011fil, bir KOD limitidir.<\/b> Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum 315 \u00b0C&#8217;de metalurjik olarak gayet iyi durumdad\u0131r; kod, s\u00fcr\u00fcnme ve uzun s\u00fcreli oksidasyon verisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in orada durur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc \u00b7 Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z Titanyum (SB-265 \/ SB-338 \/ SB-348 \/ SB-381)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLI\u011eI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F) \u2014 t\u00fcm uygulamalar i\u00e7in.<\/b> SB-265 Grade 2 levha i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve titanyum aile tavan\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. <b>\u00dcst\u00fcnde emniyet gerilmesi yoktur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kabul edildi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1 ve Div. 2<\/b> \u00b7 <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm III S\u0131n\u0131f 2\/3<\/b> \u00b7 <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm XII<\/b> (ta\u015f\u0131ma tank\u0131) \u2014 hepsi 315 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar. Bir kaynak <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm I<\/b> (g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131) i\u00e7in de Grade 2 levhay\u0131 listeler; <i>tek kaynakl\u0131, B\u00f6l\u00fcm II K\u0131s\u0131m D&#8217;den teyit edin<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B31.3<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Titanyum kapsamdad\u0131r ve <b>ayn\u0131 315 \u00b0C tavan\u0131<\/b> ile an\u0131l\u0131r. <i>Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131 \u2014 B31.3 Tablo A-1&#8217;den teyit edin<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASME B16.5 (flan\u015f)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>T\u0130TANYUM B16.5&#8217;TE YOKTUR.<\/b> Standart titanyumu malzeme gruplar\u0131na d\u00e2hil etmez; <b>haz\u0131r bas\u0131n\u00e7\u2013s\u0131cakl\u0131k tablosu yoktur<\/b>. Titanyum flan\u015f B16.5 <b>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde<\/b> imal edilir ama derecelendirmesi <b>B16.5 Ek A&#8217;ya g\u00f6re hesaplanmak<\/b> ya da VIII Div. 1 Ek 2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re contaya ba\u011fl\u0131 flan\u015f tasar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. <b>Titanyum borulamada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an kalem budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Grade 1 i\u00e7in kod kapsam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yukar\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Grade 2 \u00fczerinden do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> Grade 1&#8217;in ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ayr\u0131 listelendi\u011fi <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>; <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm II K\u0131s\u0131m D&#8217;de R50250 sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi teyit edin<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca Grade 1&#8217;in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari mukavemeti kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu tasar\u0131mc\u0131 zaten Grade 2&#8217;ye ge\u00e7er. Ayr\u0131ca ASME i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015f <b>H kaliteleri 2H, 7H, 16H, 26H<\/b>&#8216;dir \u2014 <b>GRADE 1H D\u0130YE B\u0130R \u015eEY YOKTUR<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">&#8220;H&#8221; kalitesi nedir ve Grade 1 neden d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kald\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>H kalitesi, kimyas\u0131 birebir ayn\u0131 olan ama asgari \u00e7ekme mukavemeti y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f bir kalitedir.<\/b> Grade 2H, Grade 2 ile <b>tamamen ayn\u0131 bile\u015fime<\/b> sahiptir; tek fark asgari \u00e7ekmenin <b>345 MPa (50 ksi) yerine 400 MPa (58 ksi)<\/b> garanti edilmesidir. Akma her ikisinde de 275 MPa, uzama %20&#8217;dir. Gerek\u00e7e istatistikseldir: Malzeme Teknolojisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Uluslararas\u0131 Titanyum Birli\u011fi \u00f6nce <b>400&#8217;den fazla ticari d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b>, sonra <b>5.200&#8217;den fazla ticari test raporu<\/b> incelemi\u015f ve <b>%99&#8217;dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n 58 ksi asgarisini zaten sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Yani H kalitesi yeni bir malzeme de\u011fil, <b>zaten var olan mukavemetin koda kabul ettirilmesidir<\/b>. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rnekte <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 2 (S\u0131n\u0131f 2) kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda Grade 2H kullanmak, Div. 1&#8217;e g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k %14 malzeme tasarrufu<\/b> sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. <b>Grade 1 bu program\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Grade 1 zaten mukavemet i\u00e7in de\u011fil, s\u00fcneklik i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131 \u2014 Ticari Olarak En De\u011ferli B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Titanyumda bo\u015fluklar nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndakinden azd\u0131r ama farkl\u0131 yerlerdedir ve daha pahal\u0131ya patlar.<\/b> Sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendislerinizin ezberlemesi gereken b\u00f6l\u00fcm budur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">R50250 i\u00e7in \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ve Tuzaklar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Flan\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bir &#8220;ASTM titanyum flan\u015f \u015fartnamesi&#8221; yoktur.<\/b> Nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki ASTM B462&#8217;nin titanyum kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut de\u011fildir. Titanyum flan\u015f <b>B381 d\u00f6vmeden (F-1 \/ F-2) ya da B265 levhadan<\/b> imal edilir; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ASME B16.5&#8217;tir ama <b>bas\u0131n\u00e7\u2013s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesi tablodan okunamaz, hesaplan\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Grade 1 d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">B367 ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsar ama d\u00f6k\u00fcm kaliteleri <b>C \u00f6nekli ayr\u0131 bir numaraland\u0131rma<\/b> kullan\u0131r ve <b>Grade 1&#8217;e denk bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesinin kapsamda oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. Pratikte d\u00f6k\u00fcm titanyum vana ve pompa g\u00f6vdesi <b>Grade 2 \/ C-2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda<\/b> tedarik edilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 somun<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>F467<\/b> (somun) ve <b>F468<\/b> (c\u0131vata) titanyum kalitelerini i\u00e7erir; <b>Grade 1&#8217;in kapsand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. Zaten m\u00fchendislik olarak anlams\u0131zd\u0131r: <b>138 MPa asgari akma ile \u00f6n y\u00fckleme tutamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/b> Titanyum ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 i\u00e7in yol <b>Grade 2, 4 veya 5<\/b>&#8216;tir. Ayn\u0131s\u0131 <b>yay teli<\/b> i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir: B863 teli kapsar ama <b>yay temperi bir mukavemet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>. Ve <b>&#8220;Grade 1H&#8221; diye bir kalite yoktur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bir proses bo\u015flu\u011fu de\u011fil, fiziksel bir imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k.<\/b> Grade 1 tek fazl\u0131 \u03b1 titanyumdur; \u00e7\u00f6zelti alma + ya\u015fland\u0131rma yoktur. Y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi i\u00e7in yol <b>anodizasyon, nitr\u00fcrleme veya kaplama<\/b>d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>G\u00fcncel EN \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Avrupa&#8217;da titanyumun tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcncel bir <b>EN \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131 ailesi yoktur<\/b>; fiilen kullan\u0131lan yol <b>DIN 17850 ailesi<\/b> ile <b>ASTM B-serisidir<\/b>. Pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm <b>ASTM kimyas\u0131 + EN 10204 3.1 sertifikas\u0131<\/b>d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyumda &#8220;bile\u015fim&#8221; demek, arayer tavanlar\u0131n\u0131 yazmak demektir.<\/b> Sertifikada be\u015f sat\u0131r vard\u0131r; ikisi (oksijen, demir) kaliteyi tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 ASTM B265 \/ B348 \/ B338 Grade 1 (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Oksijen (O)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,18<\/b> \u2014 <b>kaliteyi tan\u0131mlayan sat\u0131r.<\/b> Grade 2&#8217;de \u22640,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Demir (Fe)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,20<\/b> \u2014 <b>ikinci tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 sat\u0131r.<\/b> Grade 2&#8217;de \u22640,30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karbon \u00b7 Azot<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C <b>\u22640,08<\/b> \u00b7 N <b>\u22640,03<\/b> \u2014 ikisi de <b>Grade 2 ile ayn\u0131<\/b>. Azot oksijenden yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sertle\u015ftiricidir; tavan\u0131 bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Hidrojen \u00b7 di\u011fer<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">H <b>\u22640,015 (150 ppm)<\/b> \u2014 Grade 2 ile ayn\u0131; <b>hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesinin birinci savunma hatt\u0131 bu sat\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b>. Di\u011fer elementler her biri \u22640,1, toplam \u22640,4; kalan titanyum \u2014 ticari ad\u0131 <b>Ti 99,8<\/b> buradan gelir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak \u00e7eli\u015fkisi [D]<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Baz\u0131 \u00fcretici sayfalar\u0131 karbon tavan\u0131n\u0131 <b>%0,10<\/b> olarak yazar. <b>G\u00fcncel ASTM B265 de\u011feri %0,08&#8217;dir.<\/b> %0,10 eski bir bask\u0131dan ya da ba\u015fka bir \u015fartnameden kalmad\u0131r; <b>sipari\u015f metninde bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 ile birlikte %0,08 yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASTM ile DIN\/EN Ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2014 Sertifikada Ger\u00e7ekten \u00d6nemli Olanlar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kimya<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kimyada ayr\u0131\u015fma yoktur.<\/b> DIN 17850 Ti 1 ile ASTM B265 Grade 1 ayn\u0131 tavanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131r: O \u2264%0,18 \u00b7 Fe \u2264%0,20 \u00b7 C \u2264%0,08 \u00b7 N \u2264%0,03 \u00b7 H \u2264%0,015. <b>Sorun kimyada de\u011fil, mekanikte<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00c7ekme mukavemeti<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>BURASI TUZAK.<\/b> ASTM B265 yaln\u0131zca bir <b>asgari<\/b> verir: Rm \u2265240 MPa. DIN Ti 1 ise bir <b>ARALIK<\/b> verir: <b>Rm 290\u2013410 MPa<\/b>. Yani <b>ASTM&#8217;ye uygun bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm DIN&#8217;in ALT s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalabilir<\/b> (260 MPa) <b>ya da \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fabilir<\/b> (430 MPa). <b>\u00c7ift sertifika isteyen m\u00fc\u015fteriye bunu \u00f6nceden s\u00f6yleyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Akma mukavemeti<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM B265: <b>138\u2013310 MPa<\/b> (20\u201345 ksi) \u2014 <b>hem asgarisi hem AZAM\u0130S\u0130 vard\u0131r<\/b>. DIN Ti 1 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n yay\u0131mlanan de\u011fer <b>\u2265200 MPa<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r. <b>ASTM azamisi \u00e7o\u011fu al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b>: a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f &#8220;daha mukavemetli&#8221; Grade 1, \u015fartnameye UYMAZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Uzama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM B265: <b>A \u2265%24<\/b> (50 mm). DIN Ti 1 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanan de\u011fer <b>\u2265%30<\/b>. <b>DIN daha zorludur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Numara ve sertifika<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3.7025<\/b> = DIN 17850 Ti 1 (ana metal) \u00b7 <b>3.7024<\/b> = WL\/havac\u0131l\u0131k \u00b7 <b>3.7026<\/b> = kaynak DOLGU teli. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc farkl\u0131 belgedir ve veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Sertifikada EN 10204 <b>3.1<\/b> pratikte Avrupa standard\u0131d\u0131r; <b>3.2<\/b> (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf) PED kapsam\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipmanda istenebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 208\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B265 \/ ASME SB-265 \u2014 tavl\u0131 \u015ferit, sac, levha<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"374.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"397.9\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">138<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B348 \/ ASME SB-348 \u2014 tavl\u0131 \u00e7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"374.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"397.9\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">138<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 4940 \u2014 tavl\u0131 sac, \u015ferit, levha<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"467.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"490.3\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">172<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B265 \/ ASME SB-265 \u2014 tavl\u0131 \u015ferit, sac, levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">138-310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B348 \/ ASME SB-348 \u2014 tavl\u0131 \u00e7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">138<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4940 \u2014 tavl\u0131 sac, \u015ferit, levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">172<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Grafikte aral\u0131k olarak verilen de\u011ferler alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir; tam aral\u0131k tablodad\u0131r. T\u00fcm sat\u0131rlar TAVLI (annealed) durumdur. Ticari saf titanyumda ba\u015fka bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem durumu yoktur; H900 \/ QT650 benzeri bir ko\u015ful kodu bulunmaz. SERTL\u0130K S\u00dcTUNU B\u0130LEREK BO\u015eTUR. Ticari saf titanyum sertlikle sipari\u015f edilmez ve ASTM B265 \/ B348 sertlik alt veya \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vermez. RTI yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 \/ 82 \/ 90 \/ 100 HRB (Grade 1-4), ATI Grade 2 i\u00e7in ~80 HRB ve Grade 4 i\u00e7in ~100 HRB verir; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tabloya yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AKMA DAYANIMININ \u00dcST SINIRI da \u015fartnamededir. ASTM B265 akma i\u00e7in hem alt hem \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r verir; fazla sert gelen malzeme de reddedilir. Bu, \u015fekillendirme kal\u0131b\u0131 kullanan al\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in alt s\u0131n\u0131r kadar \u00f6nemlidir. ASTM B265 b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u015fart\u0131: Grade 1 i\u00e7in 1,78 mm alt\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131kta 1,5T, 1,78-4,75 mm aras\u0131nda 2T \u00b7 Grade 2 i\u00e7in 2T ve 2,5T \u00b7 Grade 4 i\u00e7in 2,5T ve 3T. Kesit daralmas\u0131 (RA) tabloya yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: kaynaklar Grade 4 i\u00e7in %25, %30 ve %35 vermekte ve \u00e7eli\u015fmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u015eartname asgarileri ile fabrika tipiklerini asla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/b> Sat\u0131n alma asgariler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r; tipikler <b>hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin garantisi de\u011fildir<\/b> ve \u015fartname yerine konursa ilk sertifikada sorun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u015eartname Asgarileri \u00b7 ASTM B265 Grade 1 (tavl\u0131, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ekme ve akma asgarisi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>\u2265240 MPa (35 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265138 MPa (20 ksi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Akma Rp0,2 \u00b7 AZAM\u0130<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2264310 MPa (45 ksi)<\/b> \u2014 <b>bu sat\u0131r bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ekten uygulan\u0131r<\/b>. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f malzeme reddedilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Uzama A (50 mm)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2265%24<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">B\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1,5T<\/b> (t &lt;1,8 mm) \u00b7 <b>2T<\/b> (1,8\u20134,75 mm). Numune k\u0131r\u0131lmadan <b>105\u00b0<\/b> b\u00fck\u00fclebilmelidir (ASTM E290). <i>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: Grade 2&#8217;de 2T \/ 2,5T.<\/i> Sertlik tipik olarak <b>~70 HRB \/ ~120 HV<\/b> (Gr 2: ~80 HRB \/ ~145 HV) \u2014 <i>tipiktir, \u015fartname gere\u011fi de\u011fildir<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MIL \/ AMS yolu fark\u0131 [D]<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS-T-9046 CP-4 ve AMS 4940 akma asgarisini <b>25 ksi (172 MPa)<\/b> verir \u2014 ASTM&#8217;nin 20 ksi&#8217;sinden y\u00fcksektir. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k sipari\u015finde ASTM asgarisine g\u00fcvenmeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">DIN 17850 Ti 1 \u00b7 AYRI B\u0130R S\u0130STEM \u2014 SATIRLARI KARI\u015eTIRMAYIN<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ekme mukavemeti Rm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>290\u2013410 MPa (aral\u0131k)<\/b> \u2014 asgarisi ASTM&#8217;nin 240 MPa&#8217;s\u0131ndan <b>y\u00fcksek<\/b>, ayr\u0131ca bir de \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Akma ve uzama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma <b>\u2265200 MPa<\/b> <i>(kaynak bu de\u011feri %1,0 ofset olarak etiketliyor; Rp0,2 ile k\u0131yaslarken dikkat)<\/i> \u00b7 uzama <b>\u2265%30<\/b> \u2014 <b>ASTM&#8217;nin %24&#8217;\u00fcnden zorludur.<\/b> Pratik sonu\u00e7: <b>ASTM B265 Grade 1 sertifikas\u0131 otomatik olarak DIN 17850 Ti 1 uygunlu\u011fu anlam\u0131na GELMEZ<\/b>; \u00e7ift sertifika isteniyorsa sipari\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda bildirin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Tipik Fabrika De\u011ferleri \u2014 GARANT\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tavl\u0131 sac \u00b7 tipik bant<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm ~<b>290\u2013340 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 ~<b>170\u2013250 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 uzama tipik olarak <b>%30&#8217;un \u00fczerinde<\/b> \u2014 <b>Grade 1&#8217;in ticari gerek\u00e7esi bu son sat\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>103\u2013105 GPa<\/b> <i>[D]<\/i> \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fin kabaca <b>yar\u0131s\u0131<\/b>. <b>Ayn\u0131 kesitte iki kat sehim<\/b>; titanyum tasar\u0131m\u0131nda rijitlik neredeyse her zaman mukavemetten \u00f6nce gelir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Di\u011fer elastik sabitler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Basma mod\u00fcl\u00fc ~<b>110 GPa<\/b> \u00b7 kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc ~<b>45 GPa<\/b> \u00b7 Poisson <b>0,37<\/b> \u2014 <i>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de Grade 2 verisi ve tek kaynakl\u0131; Poisson i\u00e7in 0,32\u20130,37 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 da an\u0131l\u0131r, kritik hesapta teyit edin<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Bauschinger etkisi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Gerdirme sonras\u0131 <b>basma akmas\u0131nda %25&#8217;e varan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/b> rapor edilmi\u015ftir. <b>So\u011fuk \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f titanyum par\u00e7ada basma y\u00fck\u00fc varsa bu ger\u00e7ek bir tasar\u0131m kalemidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131kta Ne Oluyor (ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum, tipik e\u011filim)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Genel davran\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum <b>\u0131s\u0131n\u0131nca h\u0131zla zay\u0131flar ve h\u0131zla s\u00fcnekle\u015fir<\/b>; bu bir s\u00fcr\u00fcnme ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6rnek (Gr 2): <b>20 \u00b0C&#8217;de tipik \u00e7ekme ~483 MPa (70 ksi)<\/b> iken <b>300 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~228 MPa (33 ksi)<\/b>&#8216;ya d\u00fc\u015fer \u2014 <b>kabaca yar\u0131ya<\/b> \u2014 ve ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta <b>uzama %43&#8217;e \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kod ne diyor<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Grade 1 i\u00e7in e\u011filim ayn\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; <b>Grade 1&#8217;in y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ekme tablosu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b> \u2014 say\u0131 uydurmay\u0131n. <b>315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde kod emniyet gerilmesi yoktur<\/b>; mekanik veri 400 \u00b0C&#8217;yi g\u00f6steriyor olsa bile <b>tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 315 \u00b0C&#8217;de durur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Havada oksidasyon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>~540 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde alfa kabu\u011fu olu\u015fumu pratik bir sorun h\u00e2line gelir<\/b>; <b>649 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde oksijen al\u0131m\u0131 malzemeyi gevrekle\u015ftirir<\/b>. Oksijenli ortamda g\u00fcvenli kabul edilen s\u0131n\u0131r <b>~371 \u00b0C (700 \u00b0F)<\/b> olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z Titanyum Grade 1<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>4,51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (0,163 lb\/in\u00b3) \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fin <b>%57&#8217;si<\/b>, al\u00fcminyumun <b>1,7 kat\u0131<\/b>. Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>1.649\u20131.671 \u00b0C<\/b> (3.000\u20133.040 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u03b2 transus<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>~888 \u00b0C<\/b> (1.630 \u00b0F \u00b114 \u00b0C). <i>[D: bir kaynak ayn\u0131 1.630 \u00b0F i\u00e7in 881 \u00b0C yaz\u0131yor; 1.630 \u00b0F&#8217;nin tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 888 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. Arayer i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00b115 \u00b0C belirsizlik normaldir]<\/i>. <b>Grade 2&#8217;de ~913 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 oksijen \u03b1 faz\u0131n\u0131 kararl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in transus yukar\u0131 kayar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>103\u2013105 GPa<\/b> <i>[D]<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>~16\u201322 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> <i>[D: kaynaklar ciddi bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor \u2014 16,4 \u00b7 20,8 \u00b7 21,8 \u00b7 22 W\/m\u00b7K de\u011ferleri yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; tek bir say\u0131 yerine band\u0131 verin]<\/i>. <b>UYARI:<\/b> baz\u0131 tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat kaynaklar\u0131 <b>~7 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> der \u2014 <b>o rakam Ti-6Al-4V i\u00e7indir<\/b>, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum belirgin \u015fekilde daha iyi iletir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Is\u0131l genle\u015fme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8,6 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> (20 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>8,7 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> (0\u2013200 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>~9,7 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> (500 \u00b0C). <b>Paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin kabaca yar\u0131s\u0131<\/b> \u2014 titanyum\/\u00e7elik boru levhas\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131nda bu fark do\u011frudan gerilme demektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 \u00b7 \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 <b>~520\u2013526 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b> \u00b7 elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7 <b>~0,52 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m (52 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm)<\/b> <i>(Grade 2 verisi)<\/i>; bir ba\u015fka kaynak ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z kaliteler i\u00e7in <b>54\u201360 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manyetik \u00f6zellik \u00b7 y\u00fczey filmi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manyetik de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 MRI ekipman\u0131 ve may\u0131n avlama gemilerinde gerek\u00e7e budur. Y\u00fczeyde kendili\u011finden olu\u015fan <b>TiO\u2082<\/b> filmi nanometre mertebesindedir ve <b>hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse oksijen veya su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda milisaniyeler i\u00e7inde yeniden olu\u015fur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 GER\u0130L\u0130M G\u0130DERME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 GER\u0130L\u0130M G\u0130DERME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">So\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme, do\u011frultma, tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat ve kaynaktan kalan art\u0131k gerilmeleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez, mukavemeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">480-595 \u00b0C ortak bant. ATI 538-593 \u00b0C \u00b7 HonTitan 538-593 \u00b0C \u00b7 NASA\/DMIC 482-593 \u00b0C (900-1100 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Corrosion Materials 482-593 \u00b0C (900-1100 \u00b0F). AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAKLAR: RTI\/RMI Titanium Alloy Guide \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 649 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F), Zapp alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 450 \u00b0C verir. ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">30 dakika &#8211; 2 saat. ATI 30 dakika \u00b7 HonTitan 30 dakika-2 saat \u00b7 RTI 30-60 dakika \u00b7 Zapp yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 dakika \u00b7 NASA\/DMIC 15 dakika-4 saat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma. Corrosion Materials zorlanm\u0131\u015f hava veya yava\u015f so\u011futma der; Zapp inert gaz veya hava der.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sertlik ve mukavemet pratik olarak de\u011fi\u015fmez. Gerilim giderme bir sertle\u015ftirme kademesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 TAVLAMA (MILL ANNEALING \u00b7 REKR\u0130STAL\u0130ZASYON)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 TAVLAMA (MILL ANNEALING \u00b7 REKR\u0130STAL\u0130ZASYON)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">So\u011fuk deformasyonla pekle\u015fmi\u015f yap\u0131y\u0131 tam rekristalize e\u015f eksenli alfa yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u015eekillendirilebilirli\u011fi ve korozyon direncini geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Beta transusun ALTINDA kal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">650-760 \u00b0C ortak bant. Corrosion Materials 649-760 \u00b0C (1200-1400 \u00b0F) \u00b7 HonTitan Grade 2-4 i\u00e7in 649-760 \u00b0C, Grade 1 i\u00e7in 538-704 \u00b0C \u00b7 Zapp yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 \u00b0C \u00b7 ATI 538-704 \u00b0C. AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAK: NASA\/DMIC 704-871 \u00b0C (1300-1600 \u00b0F) verir; bu band\u0131n \u00fcst ucu beta transusa yakla\u015f\u0131r. ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6 dakika &#8211; 2 saat. Corrosion Materials 6 dakika-2 saat \u00b7 ATI 0,5-2 saat \u00b7 HonTitan 0,5-2 saat \u00b7 Zapp kesit kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mm&#8217;si ba\u015f\u0131na 3 dakika, en az 15 dakika.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma. NASA\/DMIC hava veya f\u0131r\u0131n so\u011futmas\u0131 der. So\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131 mukavemeti belirlemez; su verme ile sertle\u015fme YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tavl\u0131 (annealed) durum. \u015eartname minimumlar\u0131 bu duruma g\u00f6re yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 VAKUM veya KORUYUCU ATMOSFERDE TAVLAMA<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 VAKUM veya KORUYUCU ATMOSFERDE TAVLAMA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ayr\u0131 bir mukavemet kademesi de\u011fildir; 2. kademenin temiz y\u00fczey gereken h\u00e2lidir. Alpha case olu\u015fumunu ve hidrojen al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler, mevcut hidrojeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Tavlama band\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131: yakla\u015f\u0131k 540-760 \u00b0C. NASA\/DMIC hidrojen giderme i\u00e7in 538-760 \u00b0C (1000-1400 \u00b0F) verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NASA\/DMIC 0,5 mikron vakumda 2-4 saat verir. Bu say\u0131lar tek kaynaktan gelmektedir; ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre olarak yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Vakum veya argon alt\u0131nda so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sertlik de\u011fi\u015fmez. NASA\/DMIC bu \u00e7evrimin 550 ppm hidrojeni 25-35 ppm&#8217;e indirdi\u011fini bildirir; vakum tavlama hidrojeni gidermenin tek pratik yoludur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU MALZEME T\u0130CAR\u0130 SAF (alfa faz\u0131) T\u0130TANYUMDUR: ISIL \u0130\u015eLEMLE SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Su verme ile sertle\u015ftirme, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 ve ya\u015fland\u0131rma (H900 \/ H1025 benzeri) kademeleri YOKTUR. Mukavemet do\u011frudan OKS\u0130JEN, DEM\u0130R ve AZOT i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle ve so\u011fuk deformasyon miktar\u0131yla belirlenir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 kademe ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ticari saf titanyum tek fazl\u0131 alfa malzemedir. Total Materia, NASA\/DMIC, RTI ve HonTitan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6yler: alfa ve yakla\u015f\u0131k-alfa ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle Y\u00dcKSEK MUKAVEMET GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LEMEZ; yaln\u0131zca gerilim giderme ve tavlama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tavlama beta transusun ALTINDA yap\u0131l\u0131r. HonTitan beta transusu Grade 1 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 888 \u00b0C, Grade 2 i\u00e7in 913 \u00b0C, Grade 3 i\u00e7in 921 \u00b0C, Grade 4 i\u00e7in 949 \u00b0C verir; Carpenter Grade 2 i\u00e7in 899-927 \u00b0C (1650-1700 \u00b0F) verir. Kalite bazl\u0131 tek bir say\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme Carpenter&#8217;a g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flemlerde 480-540 \u00b0C&#8217;de (900-1000 \u00b0F) yap\u0131l\u0131r; Corrosion Materials 204-316 \u00b0C (400-600 \u00b0F) verir. \u0130ki kaynak ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ortalama al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HAVADA yakla\u015f\u0131k 590-620 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde tavlama veya s\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oksit tufal\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri dif\u00fcze olmu\u015f oksijen tabakas\u0131 (alpha case) \u00fcretir (RTI\/RMI). Yorulma veya k\u0131r\u0131lma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik par\u00e7alarda bu tabaka mekanik (ta\u015flama, kumlama) veya kimyasal (ergimi\u015f alkali tufal giderme + 5:1 il\u00e2 10:1 HNO3-HF asitleme) yolla TAMAMEN kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131 bu malzemede mukavemeti belirlemez. Sertlik de\u011feri isteyen bir \u015fartname geldi\u011finde bu kaliteler do\u011fru se\u00e7im de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00d6nce en \u00f6nemli c\u00fcmle: Grade 1 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/b> Tek fazl\u0131 \u03b1 titanyumda \u00e7\u00f6zelti alma + ya\u015fland\u0131rma yoktur, martenzit yoktur, \u00e7\u00f6kelti yoktur. Is\u0131l i\u015flemin \u00fc\u00e7 amac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de <b>yumu\u015fatmak, gerilim almak ve boyut kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem \u00b7 Grade 1<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavlama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>538\u2013704 \u00b0C \u00b7 0,5\u20132 sa \u00b7 havada so\u011futma.<\/b> Fabrika tav band\u0131 <b>650\u2013760 \u00b0C<\/b> olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. <b>\u03b2 transus (~888 \u00b0C) ASLA a\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Atmosfer <b>vakum veya inert gaz<\/b> olmal\u0131d\u0131r; havada tavlama <b>alfa kabu\u011fu<\/b> \u00fcretir ve bu kabuk sonradan <b>kald\u0131r\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bunu hesaba katmayan bir tolerans plan\u0131 i\u015fe yaramaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Gerilim giderme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>538\u2013593 \u00b0C \u00b7 ~30 dakika \u00b7 havada so\u011futma.<\/b> Kaynak sonras\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat sonras\u0131 ve so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme sonras\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. <b>Yasak de\u011fildir, aksine kaynakl\u0131 titanyum kaplarda \u00f6nerilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Zararl\u0131 faz penceresi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yoktur.<\/b> Nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki \u03c3, \u03bc, Ni\u2084Mo, \u03b3\u2032 t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6keltilerin titanyumda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. <b>Grade 1&#8217;in \u0131s\u0131l kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, hasar mekanizmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece basittir<\/b> \u2014 tek d\u00fc\u015fman y\u00fczeyden giren oksijen, azot ve hidrojendir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u015eekillendirme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Biti\u015f d\u00f6vme band\u0131 <b>316\u2013649 \u00b0C<\/b>; derin \u00e7ekme ve s\u0131vama i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131tma band\u0131 <b>204\u2013538 \u00b0C<\/b>; \u03b2 transus alt\u0131nda <b>%25\u201340 red\u00fcksiyon<\/b> mikroyap\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczenler. <b>So\u011fuk \u015fekillendirmede Grade 1 ailenin en iyisidir<\/b>: b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 <b>1,5T\u20132T<\/b>, ama mod\u00fcl d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <b>geri yaylanma \u00e7elikten belirgin \u015fekilde fazlad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fckme pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Alfa Kabu\u011fu, Hidrojen ve Demir \u2014 Titanyumun \u00dc\u00e7 Ger\u00e7ek Y\u00fczey Hasar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Alfa kabu\u011fu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Havada veya oksijenli atmosferde \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczeyde olu\u015fan <b>oksijence zengin, sert ve gevrek \u03b1 tabakas\u0131<\/b>. Gri-beyaz, pudrams\u0131 ya da renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve <b>yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u00fcnekli\u011fi do\u011frudan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b>. Havada tavlamada, korumas\u0131z kaynakta, s\u0131cak d\u00f6vmede, lazer\/plazma kesimde ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nan ta\u015flama y\u00fczeyinde olu\u015fur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm: kald\u0131rmak<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Asitleme (HF\/HNO\u2083 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131) veya tala\u015fla kald\u0131rma. <b>Kimyasal asitlemede HF kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hidrojen al\u0131m\u0131 riski do\u011far<\/b>; banyonun nitrik\/HF oran\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidrojen<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u015eartname tavan\u0131 <b>%0,015 (150 ppm)<\/b>. Hidrojen \u03b1 titanyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez; <b>titanyum hidr\u00fcr (TiH\u2082) plak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131<\/b> olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker ve <b>toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b>. Kaynakta \u0131slak dolgu teli, ya\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fczey, nemli koruyucu gaz ve HF&#8217;li asitleme banyosu ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklard\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Demir bula\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Titanyuma yap\u0131\u015fan serbest demir, serviste lokal korozyon ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/b> \u00c7elik tel f\u0131r\u00e7a, \u00e7elik tezg\u00e2h y\u00fczeyi, \u00e7elik kald\u0131rma sapan\u0131, ortak ta\u015flama ta\u015f\u0131 \u2014 hepsi yasakt\u0131r. <b>Titanyum at\u00f6lyesi \u00e7elikten fiziksel olarak ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Titanyum kayna\u011f\u0131 zor de\u011fildir; TEM\u0130Z kaynak zordur.<\/b> Grade 1 metalurjik olarak ailenin en kolay kaynaklanan\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 tek faz, sertle\u015fme yok, \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma yok, \u00e7atlama e\u011filimi yok. B\u00fct\u00fcn risk tek bir yerdedir: <b>s\u0131v\u0131 ve s\u0131cak titanyumun oksijeni, azotu ve hidrojeni a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fckle emmesi.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u00b7 Titanyum Grade 1<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Uygun prosesler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>GTAW (TIG)<\/b> bask\u0131n proses \u00b7 GMAW \u00b7 PAW \u00b7 <b>EBW<\/b> ve <b>LBW<\/b> \u00b7 nokta, diki\u015f ve \u015faplama diren\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 (<i>diren\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 koruyucu atmosfer olmadan da kabul edilebilir<\/i>). <b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot (SMAW) ve tozalt\u0131 (SAW) KULLANILMAZ<\/b> \u2014 c\u00fcruf ve toz nemi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz kirlenme demektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Dolgu metali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AWS A5.16 ERTi-1<\/b> (W.Nr. 3.7026). Grade 2 ana metal <b>ERTi-2<\/b> ile kaynaklan\u0131r. <b>Kural: dolgu, ana metalle e\u015fle\u015fmeli ya da bir kalite ALTINDA olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 asla \u00fcst\u00fcnde de\u011fil, yoksa kaynak metali ana metalden gevrek olur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Koruyucu gaz<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Argon, asgari %99,995; tercihen %99,999 (5.0).<\/b> Derin n\u00fcfuziyet i\u00e7in helyum ya da Ar-He kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131. <b>Hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda CO\u2082, O\u2082 veya H\u2082 i\u00e7eren kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/b> Debi: b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz mercekli tor\u00e7ta (No. 12\u201316 nozul) <b>~14\u201319 L\/dak<\/b>, standart No. 8 nozulda t\u00fcrb\u00fclans\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in <b>~7\u20139,5 L\/dak<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Arka gaz (purge)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Boru ve t\u00fcp kayna\u011f\u0131nda ZORUNLUDUR.<\/b> Boru i\u00e7i tam argon purge edilir, u\u00e7lar al\u00fcminyum bantla kapat\u0131l\u0131r. <b>K\u00f6k pasosu korumas\u0131z kalan bir titanyum boru kayna\u011f\u0131 hurdad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fczeltilemez, kesilip at\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u00fcr\u00fckleyici koruma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Trailing shield pratikte zorunludur.<\/b> Kaynak metali ve ITAB, <b>renk almayacak kadar so\u011fuyana dek<\/b> argon alt\u0131nda kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131sa punta diki\u015fler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu ekipmans\u0131z temiz kaynak yap\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma \u00b7 pasolar aras\u0131<br \/>gerilim giderme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma yoktur ve gerekmez<\/b> \u2014 sertle\u015fen bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in so\u011fuk \u00e7atlama riski yoktur. Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutun<\/b>; say\u0131sal bir kod limiti <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>, sahada ge\u00e7erli kural <b>her pasodan sonra kayna\u011f\u0131n koruyucu gaz alt\u0131nda renk almayacak seviyeye inmesini beklemektir<\/b>. Gerilim giderme <b>yasak DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R, \u00f6nerilir<\/b>: 538\u2013593 \u00b0C \u00b7 ~30 dakika \u00b7 havada so\u011futma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Temizlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>&#8220;Beyaz eldiven kural\u0131&#8221;:<\/b> \u00f6nce aseton veya MEK ile kimyasal temizlik, sonra <b>yaln\u0131zca titanyuma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/b> paslanmaz tel f\u0131r\u00e7a veya karb\u00fcr kalem. <b>\u00c7elikte kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir alet titanyuma dokunmaz.<\/b> Elleme yaln\u0131zca temiz nitril eldivenle; <b>dolgu teli de kullan\u0131mdan hemen \u00f6nce asetonlu bezle silinir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">KAYNAK RENG\u0130 \u2014 Sahada Tek Ge\u00e7erli H\u0131zl\u0131 Kabul Kriteri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Parlak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00b7 a\u00e7\u0131k saman<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>KABUL.<\/b> Parlak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f: koruma m\u00fckemmeldi, \u00f6zellikler tam. A\u00e7\u0131k saman\/alt\u0131n: y\u00fczeysel hafif oksitlenme, Scotch-Brite ile al\u0131nabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Koyu mavi \/ mor<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>RED.<\/b> Kayda de\u011fer oksitlenme, \u00f6zellikler bozulmu\u015f. Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipmanda reddedilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gri \/ beyaz pudrams\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>HURDA.<\/b> Bu alfa kabu\u011fudur \u2014 gevrek, seramik benzeri bir tabaka. <b>Temizlenmez, kesilip yeniden kaynaklan\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00dcretim \u00f6ncesi punta testi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Her vardiyada, \u00fcretime ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce temiz bir titanyum hurdaya birka\u00e7 punta at\u0131n. <b>Punta parlak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fse devam edin.<\/b> G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lesi, mavi ton veya puslanma varsa <b>DURUN<\/b>: gaz ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, hatta nem ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc bir gaz partisi vard\u0131r. <b>Bu tek al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, titanyum kaynak hurdas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Grade 1, titanyum ailesinin en zor tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat edilen kalitesidir \u2014 ve sezgiye ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli yanl\u0131\u015f planlan\u0131r.<\/b> Yumu\u015fak olmas\u0131 i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaz; tam tersine <b>&#8220;sak\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r&#8221;<\/b>: tala\u015f k\u0131r\u0131lmak yerine tak\u0131ma yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r, <b>y\u0131\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 tala\u015f (BUE)<\/b> olu\u015fturur ve y\u00fczey kalitesini bozar. Grade 2 daha y\u00fcksek oksijeni sayesinde <b>daha temiz tala\u015f k\u0131rar<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Parametreleri (CP titanyum \u00b7 aile rehberi)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kesme h\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Genel ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 <b>~55\u201398 m\/dak (180\u2013320 SFM)<\/b> \u00b7 kaba <b>~49\u201367 m\/dak (160\u2013220 SFM)<\/b> \u00b7 fini\u015f <b>~61\u201391 m\/dak (200\u2013300 SFM)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na ilerleme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,08\u20130,13 mm\/di\u015f<\/b> (12,7 mm parmak freze). <b>\u0130lerlemeyi ASLA d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyin<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ilerleme s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve pekle\u015fme demektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tak\u0131m ve so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Keskin, pozitif tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 karb\u00fcr<\/b>, kaplama <b>AlTiN veya TiAlN<\/b>; Grade 1&#8217;de kesme kenar\u0131n\u0131n keskinli\u011fi her \u015feyden \u00f6nemlidir \u2014 k\u00f6reldi\u011fi anda malzeme ezilir. <b>Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, tak\u0131m i\u00e7inden so\u011futma tercih edilir<\/b>; ta\u015fk\u0131n so\u011futma kabul edilebilir, <b>kuru kesme yap\u0131lmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Asla bekletmeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Titanyum s\u00fcrt\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda peklesir. <b>Delmede her gagalamada matkab\u0131 tam geri \u00e7ekin<\/b>; delik dibinde bekleyen matkap oray\u0131 sertle\u015ftirir ve bir sonraki ge\u00e7i\u015fte tak\u0131m k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <b>K\u0131sa tak\u0131m, k\u0131sa ba\u011flant\u0131, rijit tezg\u00e2h<\/b> \u2014 mod\u00fcl d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 da esner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">YANGIN \u2014 Titanyumda Bu Bir Uyar\u0131 De\u011fil, Bir Prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Risk neyde<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130nce tala\u015f, ta\u015flama tozu ve \u00e7apak.<\/b> K\u00fctlesel titanyum tutu\u015fmaz; <b>y\u00fczey\/hacim oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek malzeme tutu\u015fur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Su KULLANMAYIN<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Titanyum yang\u0131n\u0131 D s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Su ve CO\u2082 yang\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirir; <b>kuru kum veya D s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tala\u015f\u0131 <b>kapal\u0131 metal kaplarda<\/b> toplay\u0131n; ta\u015flama tozunu \u0131slak toplay\u0131c\u0131ya vermeyin \u2014 <b>\u0131slak titanyum tozu hidrojen \u00fcretir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Saf oksijen<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Titanyum saf oksijende yanar.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f e\u015fik: y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta <b>%35 \u00fczerindeki oksijen deri\u015fiminde tutu\u015fma riski<\/b>. <b>Oksijen servisi i\u00e7in titanyum teklif etmeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kuru klor<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kuru klor gaz\u0131nda titanyum h\u0131zla korozyona u\u011frar ve tutu\u015fabilir<\/b>; pasifle\u015fme i\u00e7in gaz\u0131n <b>~%1 su<\/b> i\u00e7ermesi gerekir. <b>Klor-alkali tesislerinde kuru klor hatt\u0131 titanyum i\u00e7in yasak b\u00f6lgedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 Neden \u0130yi Oldu\u011fu ve NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ OLDU\u011eU<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Titanyumun korozyon direncinin tamam\u0131 tek bir \u015feye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: kendili\u011finden olu\u015fan <b>TiO\u2082<\/b> pasif filmi.<\/b> Bu film son derece kararl\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r ve \u2014 kritik nokta \u2014 <b>kendini onar\u0131r<\/b>; ama yaln\u0131zca ortamda <b>oksijen ya da su<\/b> varsa. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki her iyi ve her k\u00f6t\u00fc haber bu tek c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kar. <b>Ortam filmi besliyorsa titanyum neredeyse dokunulmazd\u0131r; besleyemiyorsa titanyum s\u0131radan bir aktif metaldir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Grade 1 ile Grade 2&#8217;nin korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 pratikte ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ikisi de ayn\u0131 TiO\u2082 filmini kurar. Grade 1&#8217;in biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck demiri kimi ortamlarda <b>marjinal<\/b> bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir; <b>bunu bir sat\u0131\u015f arg\u00fcman\u0131na \u00e7evirmeyin<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">NEREDE M\u00dcKEMMEL<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Deniz suyu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ailenin amiral g\u00f6revi.<\/b> Kirli deniz suyunda 16 y\u0131l y\u00fczey kondenserinde kalm\u0131\u015f titanyum boru <b>hafif renk de\u011fi\u015fimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda korozyon g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir<\/b>. Genel korozyon direnci <b>260 \u00b0C (500 \u00b0F)<\/b> seviyesine kadar yay\u0131mlan\u0131r; bir ba\u015fka kaynak <b>315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F)<\/b> der <i>[D]<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Y\u00fckseltgen ortamlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Nitrik asit, kromik asit, y\u00fckseltgen klor\u00fcrler, hipoklorit, \u0131slak klor.<\/b> Bunlar filmi besler; titanyum burada <b>316L&#8217;i ve \u00e7o\u011fu nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yener<\/b>. Deri\u015fik nitrik asitte 304L&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 belirgin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferrik \/ kuprik iyon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Titanyumda bunlar \u0130NH\u0130B\u0130T\u00d6RD\u00dcR, tehdit de\u011fil.<\/b> Fe\u00b3\u207a ve Cu\u00b2\u207a indirgeyici asitte titanyumu <b>pasifle\u015ftirir<\/b>: %20 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitte korozyonu <b>\u00f6nlerler<\/b>. <i>Bu, nikel-molibden ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n (Hastelloy B ailesi) tam tersidir \u2014 orada ayn\u0131 iyonlar ar\u0131zan\u0131n birinci sebebidir. Veri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 aileler aras\u0131nda kopyalayanlar bu sat\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ters yazar<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Klor\u00fcr SCC \u00b7 alkali \u00b7 organikler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sulu klor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinde gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na tam diren\u00e7lidir<\/b> \u2014 paslanmazda k\u00e2bus olan kaynar MgCl\u2082 senaryosu titanyum i\u00e7in sorun de\u011fildir (k\u0131yas: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\">AISI 316L<\/a> \u00e7atlar, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">s\u00fcper dubleks<\/a> s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r). Alkali ortamlar ve organiklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 sorunsuzdur; kavitasyon ve erozyon direnci y\u00fcksektir, <b>pratik bir ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Asit S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00b7 Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z Titanyum (saf asit, inhibit\u00f6rs\u00fcz)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidroklorik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ~%7&#8217;ye kadar<\/b> kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 diren\u00e7. <b>Kaynamada %2 \u00fczerinde 280 mpy (~7,1 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 fiilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ferrik iyon varsa s\u0131n\u0131r yukar\u0131 kayar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~%20<\/b> \u00b7 <b>oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ~%5<\/b> \u00b7 <b>kaynamada %0,5 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck deri\u015fimde bile y\u00fcksek korozyon<\/b>. Ferrik ve kuprik iyon %20&#8217;lik \u00e7\u00f6zeltide korozyonu \u00f6nler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fosforik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ~%30<\/b> \u00b7 <b>60 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~%10<\/b> \u00b7 <b>100 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~%2<\/b>. <b>Halojen\u00fcr i\u00e7eren fosforik asitte bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar ge\u00e7ersizdir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Nitrik asit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kaynama alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda t\u00fcm deri\u015fim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcn diren\u00e7.<\/b> Titanyumun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu asit budur \u2014 ama k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 dumanl\u0131 nitrik i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidroflorik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>HER DER\u0130\u015e\u0130MDE, \u00c7OK SEYRELT\u0130K OLSA B\u0130LE HIZLA SALDIRIR. \u00d6NER\u0130LMEZ.<\/b> Flor iyonu TiO\u2082 filmini \u00e7\u00f6zer; pasiflik diye bir \u015fey kalmaz. <b>Titanyumun en mutlak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ \u2014 Bunu En Az \u0130yi Haber Kadar Belirgin Yay\u0131mlay\u0131n<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1 \u00b7 Hidroflorik asit ve flor\u00fcrler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Mutlak yasak.<\/b> Seyreltik HF bile filmi \u00e7\u00f6zer. Flor\u00fcrl\u00fc asitleme banyolar\u0131, HF i\u00e7eren proses ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131, flor kimyas\u0131 \u2014 <b>titanyum burada yoktur<\/b>. <i>Not: titanyum asitleme banyolar\u0131n\u0131n kendisi HF\/HNO\u2083 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; kontroll\u00fc, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ve nitrik oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, servis ortam\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>2 \u00b7 \u0130ndirgeyici asitler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>HCl ve H\u2082SO\u2084, yukar\u0131daki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde.<\/b> Havas\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fckseltgensiz, s\u0131cak indirgeyici asit titanyumun klasik zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Do\u011fru cevap nikel-molibden ailesi<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-b-3\/\">Hastelloy B-3<\/a>) <b>ya da paladyumlu titanyum kaliteleridir (Grade 7\/11\/16\/17)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3 \u00b7 Kuru klor gaz\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>H\u0131zl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve TUTU\u015eMA riski.<\/b> Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pasifle\u015fme i\u00e7in gazda <b>~%1 su<\/b> gerekir. <b>Islak klor titanyum i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmeldir; kuru klor \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/b> Klor-alkali tesislerinde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an malzeme se\u00e7imi hatas\u0131 budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>4 \u00b7 Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00dc\u00e7 ko\u015ful AYNI ANDA sa\u011flan\u0131rsa ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir:<\/b> <b>(a)<\/b> s\u0131cakl\u0131k <b>77 \u00b0C (170 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde<\/b> \u2014 alt\u0131nda hidrojen al\u0131m\u0131 pratik \u00f6nemi olmayacak kadar yava\u015ft\u0131r; <b>(b)<\/b> <b>pH &lt;3 veya pH &gt;12<\/b> \u2014 arada oksit film hidrojeni ge\u00e7irmez; <b>(c)<\/b> y\u00fczeyde hidrojen \u00fcreten bir mekanizma: <b>galvanik \u00e7ift, empresli ak\u0131mla katodik koruma, titanyumun kendi korozyonu veya y\u00fczeyin dinamik a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/b>. N\u00f6tre yak\u0131n tuzlu sularda <b>\u22120,70 V (SCE)&#8217;den daha negatif katodik potansiyel<\/b> e\u015fik olarak verilir. <b>Pratik sonu\u00e7: titanyumu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla katot yapmay\u0131n ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 korumay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>5 \u00b7 Aral\u0131k korozyonu \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u015fi\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum deniz suyunda ~82 \u00b0C (180 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde lokal \u00e7ukurcuk ve aral\u0131k korozyonuna a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r<\/b> (bir kaynak e\u015fi\u011fi <b>80 \u00b0C<\/b> verir). Conta alt\u0131, boru levhas\u0131 deli\u011fi, birikinti alt\u0131 \u2014 klasik yerler; <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pH e\u015fi\u011fi daha da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eker<\/b>. <b>S\u0131cak tuzlu suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm Grade 7 (Pd) veya Grade 12&#8217;dir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>6 \u00b7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 dumanl\u0131 nitrik asit (RFNA)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kullan\u0131lmaz \u2014 piroforik reaksiyon riski.<\/b> Taneler aras\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 <b>ince b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f metalik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar<\/b> \u00fcretir; bunlar kendili\u011finden tutu\u015fabilir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tehlikeli pencere: <b>su &lt;%1,34 ve NO\u2082 &gt;%6<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7 \u00b7 Susuz metanol<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131.<\/b> Su i\u00e7eri\u011fi <b>%1,5&#8217;in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum metanolde \u00e7atlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>8 \u00b7 Saf oksijen<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Titanyum saf oksijende YANAR.<\/b> Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta <b>%35 \u00fczeri oksijen deri\u015fiminde tutu\u015fma riski<\/b> yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli kabul edilen s\u0131n\u0131r <b>~371 \u00b0C (700 \u00b0F)<\/b>; <b>649 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde oksijen al\u0131m\u0131 gevrekle\u015ftirir<\/b>. <b>Ayr\u0131ca:<\/b> erimi\u015f klor\u00fcr tuz banyolar\u0131, alkali peroksit \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri ve s\u0131v\u0131 c\u0131va i\u00e7eren ak\u0131\u015flar da yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k yasaklard\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>10 \u00b7 Galvanik \u00e7ift \u2014 ters y\u00f6nl\u00fc tehlike<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Titanyum deniz suyunda pasiftir (~0,0 V SCE) ve kendisi sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framaz \u2014 ama \u00c7\u0130FT\u0130N D\u0130\u011eER \u00dcYES\u0130N\u0130 h\u0131zla yer bitirir.<\/b> Titanyum e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fc karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi g\u00f6vdeye, al\u00fcminyum bronza veya normal paslanmaza ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda korozyona u\u011frayan titanyum de\u011fil, <b>di\u011fer metaldir<\/b>; titanyum katot alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in etki \u015fiddetlidir. <b>Titanyum boru + \u00e7elik boru levhas\u0131 kombinasyonu klasik bir saha ar\u0131zas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Y\u00fckseltme Yolu \u2014 Grade 1 Yetmedi\u011finde Do\u011fru Cevap Nedir<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Grade 11<\/b> (R52550)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Grade 1 + %0,12\u20130,25 paladyum.<\/b> Grade 1&#8217;in \u015fekillendirilebilirli\u011fini korur, <b>indirgeyici asit ve aral\u0131k korozyonu direncini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckseltir<\/b>. <b>Grade 1&#8217;in do\u011frudan korozyon y\u00fckseltmesi budur.<\/b> Ucuz versiyonu <b>Grade 17<\/b> (R52252): %0,04\u20130,08 Pd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Grade 7<\/b> (R52400)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Grade 2 + ~%0,15 Pd.<\/b> Aral\u0131k korozyonu e\u015fi\u011fini deniz suyunda <b>~250 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye (pH &gt;1 ko\u015fuluyla) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131mlan\u0131r; HCl&#8217;de <b>25 \u00b0C&#8217;de %27<\/b>&#8216;ye, H\u2082SO\u2084&#8217;te <b>%45<\/b>&#8216;e kadar. <b>Maliyet Grade 2&#8217;nin 2\u20133 kat\u0131.<\/b> Ucuz versiyonu <b>Grade 16<\/b> (%0,04\u20130,08 Pd, %20\u201335 daha ucuz); paladyum fiyat\u0131ndan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in <b>Grade 26<\/b> (rutenyumlu, ASME <b>26H<\/b> olarak onayl\u0131) da vard\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Grade 12<\/b> (R53400)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ti-0,3Mo-0,8Ni<\/b>, paladyum yok. S\u0131cak klor\u00fcrl\u00fc tuzlu sularda <b>~120 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar aral\u0131k korozyonu direnci; <b>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc asit direnci Grade 7&#8217;nin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. Maliyet <b>~1,3\u20131,5 kat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Grade 5 DE\u011e\u0130L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Mukavemet i\u00e7in Grade 5&#8217;e ge\u00e7mek bir korozyon y\u00fckseltmesi de\u011fildir \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu ortamda bir D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR.<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-5-eli\/\">Ti-6Al-4V<\/a> indirgeyici asitlerde ve aral\u0131k korozyonunda CP kalitelerin gerisindedir, so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirilemez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Titanyum DE\u011e\u0130L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">S\u0131cak indirgeyici asit + y\u00fckseltgen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 varsa cevap nikel-krom-molibden ailesidir: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-276\/\">C-276<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-22\/\">C-22<\/a>. S\u0131cak s\u00fclf\u00fcrikte y\u00fcksek nikelli <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/incoloy-825\/\">ala\u015f\u0131m 825<\/a> de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Grade 1 ile Grade 2 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten sadece oksijen mi var? \u00d6yleyse neden fiyat fark\u0131 ters y\u00f6nde?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Evet \u2014 \u015fartname metninde farkl\u0131 olan yaln\u0131zca iki sat\u0131rd\u0131r: oksijen ve demir.<\/b> Grade 1&#8217;de O \u2264%0,18 ve Fe \u2264%0,20; Grade 2&#8217;de \u2264%0,25 ve \u2264%0,30. Karbon, azot ve hidrojen tavanlar\u0131 <b>birebir ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve bilin\u00e7le eklenmi\u015f hi\u00e7bir ala\u015f\u0131m elementi yoktur.<br \/>Sonu\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fildir: <b>y\u00fczde 0,07 puanl\u0131k oksijen fark\u0131 asgari akmay\u0131 138 MPa&#8217;dan 275 MPa&#8217;ya, kabaca iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/b> Bedeli asgari uzaman\u0131n %24&#8217;ten %20&#8217;ye d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 1,5T\u20132T&#8217;den 2T\u20132,5T&#8217;ye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>Fiyat\u0131n ters y\u00f6nde olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi metalurji de\u011fil, hacimdir.<\/b> Grade 2 end\u00fcstriyel titanyum t\u00fcketiminin ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fudur ve her servis merkezinde stoktur; Grade 1 daha dar bir oksijen penceresine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partidir. <b>Bu y\u00fczden kilo fiyat\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla Grade 2&#8217;nin \u00fczerindedir, teslim s\u00fcresi uzun ve kal\u0131nl\u0131k se\u00e7ene\u011fi dard\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Pratik tavsiye:<\/b> gerek\u00e7e derin \u00e7ekme, patlamal\u0131 kaplama, anot altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ise <b>Grade 1 ger\u00e7ek bir gerekliliktir<\/b>. Gerek\u00e7e &#8220;daha saf, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha iyi korozyon&#8221; ise <b>zay\u0131ft\u0131r<\/b>: iki kalite de ayn\u0131 TiO\u2082 filmini kurar ve pratikte ayn\u0131 davran\u0131r. O durumda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-2\/\">Grade 2<\/a> daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha ucuz ve kod hesab\u0131nda daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">M\u00fc\u015fteri \u015fartnamesi &#8220;Titanyum Grade 1, ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII, 400 \u00b0C tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; diyor. Verebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yan eleman olarak hay\u0131r \u2014 ve sebep metalurjik de\u011fil, bir kod limitidir.<\/b><br \/><b>Metalurjik olarak<\/b> ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum 400 \u00b0C&#8217;de sorunlu de\u011fildir: faz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yok, gevrekle\u015fme penceresi yok, \u03b2 transus \u00e7ok uzakta (~888 \u00b0C). Malzeme sadece <b>zay\u0131flar<\/b> \u2014 Grade 2 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tipik veri \u00e7ekmenin <b>20 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~483 MPa&#8217;dan 300 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~228 MPa&#8217;ya<\/b> d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, uzaman\u0131n ise <b>%43&#8217;e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> g\u00f6sterir.<br \/><b>Sorun kod kapsam\u0131d\u0131r ve tavan \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede al\u00e7akt\u0131r: 315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F).<\/b> Bu rakam ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum i\u00e7in <b>t\u00fcm uygulamalarda<\/b> ge\u00e7erlidir \u2014 VIII Div. 1 ve Div. 2, III S\u0131n\u0131f 2\/3, B\u00f6l\u00fcm XII. <b>\u00dcst\u00fcnde kod emniyet gerilmesi yoktur.<\/b><br \/><b>\u0130kinci kapsam sorunu:<\/b> bu sayfadaki kod sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu <b>Grade 2 \u00fczerinden<\/b> do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Grade 1&#8217;in (R50250) ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ayr\u0131 listelendi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131. <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm II K\u0131s\u0131m D&#8217;de R50250 sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi teyit edin.<\/b> Pratikte \u00e7o\u011fu tasar\u0131mc\u0131 zaten Grade 2&#8217;ye ge\u00e7er: 138 MPa asgari akma et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gereksiz b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.<br \/><b>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve en \u00e7ok unutulan kalem flan\u015flard\u0131r. ASME B16.5 titanyumu kapsamaz.<\/b> Haz\u0131r bas\u0131n\u00e7\u2013s\u0131cakl\u0131k tablosu yoktur; titanyum flan\u015f B16.5 <b>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde<\/b> imal edilir ama derecelendirmesi <b>B16.5 Ek A&#8217;ya g\u00f6re hesaplanmak<\/b> zorundad\u0131r. &#8220;Class 300 titanyum flan\u015f&#8221; tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir derecelendirme de\u011fildir.<br \/><b>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i cevaplar:<\/b> tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 315 \u00b0C&#8217;ye indirtin; mukavemet gerek\u00e7esiyle <b>Grade 2 ya da Grade 2H<\/b>&#8216;ye ge\u00e7in (2H ayn\u0131 kimyayla 400 MPa asgari \u00e7ekme garanti eder ve Div. 2 S\u0131n\u0131f 2 kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rnekte <b>%14 malzeme tasarrufu<\/b> sa\u011flar); ya da titanyumu <b>kod onayl\u0131 bir ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerinde bas\u0131n\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131mayan astar<\/b> olarak kullan\u0131n. <b>Yapmaman\u0131z gereken, bir katalogdan &#8220;titanyum 500 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar iyidir&#8221; al\u0131nt\u0131lay\u0131p bunun tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine izin vermektir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Grade 1 levhay\u0131 \u00e7elik \u00fczerine patlamal\u0131 kaplama i\u00e7in istiyoruz. Neden Grade 2 de\u011fil?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patlamal\u0131 kaplama bir \u015fekillendirme prosesidir ve Grade 1 ailenin en \u015fekillendirilebilir kalitesidir.<\/b> \u0130nce titanyum levha patlay\u0131c\u0131 enerjisiyle ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 plakaya \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; aray\u00fczde metalurjik ba\u011f olu\u015fur ama bedeli <b>\u00e7arpma b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek lokal plastik deformasyondur<\/b>. <b>Grade 1&#8217;in asgari uzamas\u0131 %24, b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 1,5T\u20132T&#8217;dir<\/b>; Grade 2 ise %20 ve 2T\u20132,5T ile daha sert ve dalga cephesinde \u00e7atlamaya daha yatk\u0131nd\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k <b>derin \u00e7ekme, s\u0131vama, plakal\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r plakas\u0131 presleme ve tank astar\u0131 kaplamas\u0131<\/b> i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<br \/><b>\u00dc\u00e7 uyar\u0131.<\/b> <b>(1)<\/b> Kaplama sonras\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fe gerilim giderme yap\u0131lacaksa s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n titanyum taraf\u0131 i\u00e7in de uygun oldu\u011fundan emin olun: <b>538\u2013593 \u00b0C g\u00fcvenlidir; havada yap\u0131lan 650 \u00b0C ve \u00fczeri bir tav titanyum y\u00fczeyinde alfa kabu\u011fu \u00fcretir.<\/b> <b>(2)<\/b> Kaplama y\u00fczeyine <b>hi\u00e7bir \u00e7elik alet dokunmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 serbest demir bula\u015fmas\u0131 serviste lokal korozyon ba\u015flat\u0131r. <b>(3)<\/b> Kaynak diki\u015fleri ERTi-1 ile, tam argon koruma ve arka gaz ile yap\u0131l\u0131r; <b>korumas\u0131z k\u00f6k pasosu hurdad\u0131r, tamir edilmez<\/b>.<br \/><b>Ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst olal\u0131m:<\/b> par\u00e7a \u015fekillendirilmeyecekse Grade 1 i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011finiz prim kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r. D\u00fcz levha, boru, flan\u015f ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap i\u015finde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-2\/\">Grade 2<\/a> her a\u00e7\u0131dan daha iyi bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u0131k rastlanan hatalar \u2014 sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. &#8220;Grade 1 ile Grade 2 ayn\u0131 kimyaya sahip&#8221; \u2014 YANLI\u015e.<\/b> \u0130ki sat\u0131r farkl\u0131d\u0131r: <b>oksijen (%0,18 \/ %0,25)<\/b> ve <b>demir (%0,20 \/ %0,30)<\/b>. Bu iki sat\u0131r asgari akmay\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<br \/><b>2. AMS-T-9046 \/ MIL-T-9046 &#8220;CP&#8221; numaraland\u0131rmas\u0131 TERST\u0130R.<\/b> <b>CP-4 = Grade 1<\/b>, <b>CP-3 = Grade 2<\/b>, <b>CP-1 = Grade 4<\/b>. &#8220;CP-1 en saf oland\u0131r&#8221; en yayg\u0131n ve en pahal\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anlamad\u0131r.<br \/><b>3. AMS numaras\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/b> Grade 1&#8217;in havac\u0131l\u0131k levha \u015fartnamesi <b>AMS 4940<\/b> (&#8220;25,0 ksi akma&#8221;); <b>AMS 4901, 70 ksi akmal\u0131 Grade 4&#8217;t\u00fcr<\/b>; <b>AMS 4902 Grade 2<\/b>. Baz\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 tablolar\u0131 AMS 4901&#8217;i hem Grade 1&#8217;e hem Grade 4&#8217;e atay\u0131p <b>kendi kendisiyle \u00e7eli\u015fir<\/b>.<br \/><b>4. Malzeme numaras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7lemesi.<\/b> <b>3.7025 = DIN 17850 Ti 1<\/b> (ana metal), <b>3.7024 = WL\/havac\u0131l\u0131k<\/b>, <b>3.7026 = kaynak DOLGU teli<\/b>. Grade 2 taraf\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7leme: <b>3.7035 \/ 3.7034 \/ 3.7036<\/b>.<br \/><b>5. ASTM asgarisi ile DIN aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> ASTM B265 Grade 1 yaln\u0131zca <b>Rm \u2265240 MPa<\/b> der; DIN Ti 1 <b>Rm 290\u2013410 MPa<\/b> ile hem alt hem \u00dcST s\u0131n\u0131r koyar. <b>ASTM&#8217;ye uygun bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm DIN&#8217;e uymayabilir<\/b> \u2014 hem alttan hem \u00fcstten.<br \/><b>6. AKMA AZAM\u0130S\u0130 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> ASTM B265 Grade 1 akma <b>138\u2013310 MPa<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r; <b>310 MPa bir \u00dcST s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r ve uygulan\u0131r<\/b>. &#8220;Y\u00fcksek mukavemetli Grade 1&#8221; diye bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yoktur.<br \/><b>7. &#8220;Grade 1H&#8221; yoktur.<\/b> ASME onayl\u0131 H kaliteleri <b>2H, 7H, 16H, 26H<\/b>&#8216;dir.<br \/><b>8. ASTM B337 h\u00e2l\u00e2 boru \u015fartnamesi diye yaz\u0131l\u0131yor \u2014 1997&#8217;de GER\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130LD\u0130.<\/b> Do\u011frusu <b>B861 (diki\u015fsiz)<\/b> ve <b>B862 (diki\u015fli)<\/b>&#8216;dir.<br \/><b>9. &#8220;B16.5 Class 150 titanyum flan\u015f&#8221; bir derecelendirme san\u0131l\u0131yor \u2014 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> B16.5 titanyumu kapsamaz; derecelendirme <b>Ek A&#8217;ya g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>10. Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f aileden kopyalan\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>~7 W\/m\u00b7K rakam\u0131 Ti-6Al-4V i\u00e7indir<\/b>; ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanan bant <b>~16\u201322 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>&#8216;dir <i>[kaynaklar 16,4 \u00b7 20,8 \u00b7 21,8 \u00b7 22 de\u011ferlerinde ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor]<\/i>.<br \/><b>11. Ferrik ve kuprik iyonlar tehdit san\u0131l\u0131yor \u2014 titanyumda \u0130NH\u0130B\u0130T\u00d6RD\u00dcR.<\/b> Fe\u00b3\u207a ve Cu\u00b2\u207a indirgeyici asitte titanyumu <b>pasifle\u015ftirir<\/b>; bu, Hastelloy B ailesinin tam tersidir.<br \/><b>12. &#8220;Titanyum korozyona u\u011framaz&#8221; \u2014 YANLI\u015e ve tehlikeli.<\/b> <b>HF&#8217;de her deri\u015fimde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/b>, <b>kuru klorda tutu\u015fur<\/b>, <b>saf oksijende yanar<\/b>, <b>susuz metanolde \u00e7atlar<\/b>, <b>RFNA&#8217;da piroforik \u00fcr\u00fcn verir<\/b>, <b>77 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde katodik y\u00fckleme alt\u0131nda hidrojenle gevrekle\u015fir<\/b>, <b>82 \u00b0C \u00fczeri deniz suyunda aral\u0131k korozyonuna u\u011frar<\/b>.<br \/><b>13. Sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ve karbon tavan\u0131.<\/b> Grade 1 <b>~70 HRB (~120 HV)<\/b>&#8216;dir; &#8220;70&#8221;i HRC okuyan sa\u00e7ma bir sonuca var\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca karbon tavan\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k %0,10 yaz\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 g\u00fcncel ASTM B265 de\u011feri <b>%0,08<\/b>&#8216;dir.<br \/><b>15. Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirme teklif ediliyor.<\/b> <b>Grade 1 tek fazl\u0131 \u03b1 titanyumdur; sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/b> Y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi i\u00e7in yol anodizasyon, nitr\u00fcrleme veya kaplamad\u0131r.<br \/><b>16. Mod\u00fcl \u00e7eli\u011finki gibi varsay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>103\u2013105 GPa<\/b>, yani \u00e7eli\u011fin kabaca yar\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 ayn\u0131 kesitte <b>iki kat sehim<\/b>. Titanyum tasar\u0131m\u0131nda rijitlik neredeyse her zaman mukavemetten \u00f6nce gelir.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Ti Grade 1\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-1\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"Titanyum Grade 1 (UNS R50250 \/ W.Nr. 3.7025 \/ DIN Ti 1 \/ ticari ad\u0131yla Ti 99,8), ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z (ticari safl\u0131kta, CP) titanyumun en yumu\u015fak ve en s\u00fcnek kalitesidir. 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Tavanlar: O en \u00e7ok %0,18 \u00b7 Fe en \u00e7ok %0,20 \u00b7 N en \u00e7ok %0,03 \u00b7 C en \u00e7ok %0,08 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ti-grade-1\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Ti Grade 1&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ti Grade 1 \/ R50250 | AMS 4940 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ti Grade 1 (UNS R50250) \u2014 AMS 4940 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,13,16],"class_list":["post-792","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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