{"id":499,"date":"2024-12-12T19:29:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T16:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=499"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:57:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T16:57:01","slug":"aisi-329","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-329\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 329 \/ (1.4460)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 329 \/ (1.4460) \/ UNS S32900<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 329<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS S32900 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.4460 \u00b7 ASTM A240 ve A789&#8217;da %23,0-28,0 Cr \u2013 %2,50-5,00 Ni \u2013 %1,00-2,00 Mo \u2013 C \u2264 %0,08 \u2013 Mn \u2264 %1,00 \u2013 Si \u2264 %0,75 \u2013 kalan Fe. AZOT \u015eARTNAMEDE YOKTUR: ASTM A789 S32900 sat\u0131r\u0131nda azot i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 nokta koyar, yani &#8216;alt s\u0131n\u0131r yoktur, element analiz edilmek ve raporlanmak zorunda de\u011fildir&#8217;. BU, 329&#8217;U BE\u015e KAL\u0130TE \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE AYIRAN TEK EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 NOKTADIR. Ferritik-ostenitik (dupleks) paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir ve B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 NES\u0130L dupleks s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r; molibdeni ve nikeli modern dupleks kalitelerin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, YA\u015eLANDIRILMAZ; tek \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/aisi-329-aisi-318-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 318<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Eski nesil bir dupleks paslanmazd\u0131r ve bug\u00fcn yeni tasar\u0131mda modern dupleksin yerine de\u011fil, mevcut tesisteki e\u015fde\u011fer par\u00e7an\u0131n yenilenmesinde al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS YOKTUR. ASTM: A240 \/ SA-240 (levha, sac, \u015ferit) \u00b7 A789 \/ SA-789 (diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli tube) \u00b7 A790 \/ SA-790 (diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe). EN: 1.4460. ASTM A276, A479, A182 VE A815&#8217;\u0130N KAPSAMINDA DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R \u2014 ayr\u0131nt\u0131 &#8216;standart_notu&#8217; alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">KAPSAM SINIRI, bu kalitenin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an yan\u0131d\u0131r: S32900, dupleks \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme taraf\u0131ndaki modern \u015fartnamelerin H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R\u0130NDE yoktur.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">ASTM A240&#8217;ta akma minimumu 485 MPa&#8217;d\u0131r ve bu, ayn\u0131 tablodaki S32205&#8217;in 450 MPa&#8217;s\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcZER\u0130NDED\u0130R. Yani 329, be\u015f kalite i\u00e7inde PREN&#8217;i en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan standart dupleks 2205&#8217;in gerisinde de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">KAYNAK KAB\u0130L\u0130YET\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcKT\u00dcR ve bu, 329&#8217;un birinci nesil olmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sonucudur. IMOA birinci nesil dupleksler i\u00e7in \u015funu yazar: &#8216;These first-generation duplex stainless steels provided good performance characteristics but had limitations in the as-welded condition&#8217; ve sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k koyar: &#8216;The\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">KLOR\u00dcRL\u00dc VE DEN\u0130Z SUYU SERV\u0130S\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DO\u011eRU SE\u00c7\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: PREN&#8217;i be\u015f kalite i\u00e7inde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (bile\u015fim band\u0131ndan hesap 26,3-34,6; IMOA tipik 30-31) \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc azot terimi yoktur. Ayn\u0131 i\u015fte S32205 (taban 34,1) veya s\u00fcper dupleks kaliteler ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/paslanmaz-celik-urunler-13-8ph-15-5ph-17-4ph-904l-vb-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm paslanmaz \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem, Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat ve \u015eekillendirme<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">329 mu, 2205 mi?<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>KOROZYON DAYANIMI<\/strong>: AISI 329, (1.4460\u00a0\u2013 SS2324) kullanarak, i\u015fleme i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 paslanmaz \u00e7elik elde edersiniz. \u00c7elik m\u00fckemmel korozyon \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KAYNAK YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:<\/strong>\u00a01.4460 kaynak yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve ana malzemeye benzer kaynak sarf malzemeleriyle kaynaklanmas\u0131 gerekmez. \u00c7elik, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131 girdisi ile <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96stenitik_paslanmaz_%C3%A7elik\">\u00f6stenitik<\/a> malzeme olarak kaynaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hem so\u011fuk hem de s\u0131cak \u015fekillendirilebilir. \u00c7eli\u011fin i\u015flenmesi daha kolayd\u0131r ve i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha iyidir, ancak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-318\/\">1.4462<\/a>\u2019den biraz daha k\u00f6t\u00fc korozyon direnci vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015eLENEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:<\/strong> 1.4460 duplex \u00e7elik kalitesi ( 329 ve SS2324 olarak da bilinir), i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f paslanmaz, aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131, dubleks bir \u00e7eliktir. \u00c7elik i\u015flenebilirlik geli\u015ftirildi\u011finden, kapsaml\u0131 i\u015fleme ile detaylar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in uygundur. \u00c7elik \u00f6zellikle klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren ortamlarda \u00e7ok iyi korozyon direncine sahiptir ve \u00e7ukur korozyonuna, \u00e7atlak korozyonuna, gerilme korozyonu \u00e7atlamas\u0131na ve korozyon yorgunlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 ekstra dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve toklu\u011fa sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM:<\/strong> Austenitik-ferritik duplex paslanmaz \u00e7elik oldu\u011fundan, geleneksel \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem y\u00f6ntemleri biraz farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KULLANIM ALANLARI:\u00a0<\/strong>1.4460 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tipik uygulama alanlar\u0131, Pervane ve Pompalama, Pompa ve Valf Par\u00e7alar\u0131, Pistonlar, Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve Vidalar<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Malzeme Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek korozyon direnci<\/strong>: AISI 329, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ve klor\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler gibi agresif ortamlarda m\u00fckemmel dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek mukavemet<\/strong>: Ferritik yap\u0131 sayesinde, y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme ve akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130yi kaynak yap\u0131labilirlik<\/strong>: Kaynak yap\u0131labilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksektir, ancak uygun kaynak teknikleri gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>: Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 600-650\u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-31\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-31\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Min.<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Max.<\/th><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><th class=\"column-5\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">De\u011fer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.05<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Tensile Strength (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">650-880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mn<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Proof Stress (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Elongation A50 mm<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">8-25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">P<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.035<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Hardness Brinell<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">- Max HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">S<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.015<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Density<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">7.70 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">25.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">28.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Melting Point<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">1350-1510 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">4.50<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">6.50<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Modulus of Elasticity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">200 Gpa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">N<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.05<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.20<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Electrical Resistivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">0.55 x10^-6 \u03a9 .m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mo<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1.30<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Conductivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">25.0 W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Expansion<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">10 x10^-6 \/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h5><strong>STANDARTLAR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>1.4460<\/li>\n<li>AISI 329<\/li>\n<li>SS2324<\/li>\n<li>UNS S32900<\/li>\n<li>X3CrNiMoN27-5-2<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A276\/ ASME SA-276 Stainless steel bars for general purposes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"post_meta post_meta_single\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f53\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI F53<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI F55<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-318\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 318<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/dublex-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Dubleks \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 329<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 329<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S32900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">1.4460<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASTM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A276<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS YOK. ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 EN 1.4460<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS YOK. ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A790 \/ ASME SA-790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A789 \/ ASME SA-789<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk ve lama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S32900 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u015eARTNAME YOK: ASTM A276 ve A479 tablolar\u0131nda S32900 sat\u0131r\u0131 bulunmaz. \u00c7ubuk sipari\u015fi kimyasal bile\u015fim ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fart\u0131 ayr\u0131ca yaz\u0131larak verilmelidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme ve flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">S32900 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N A182 SINIF KODU YOK: ASTM A182&#8217;nin dupleks s\u0131n\u0131f listesinde (F50, F51, F52, F53, F54, F55, F57, F59, F60, F61, F65) S32900 yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fitting (ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S32900 ASTM A815 kapsam\u0131nda DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">AMS notu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Bu ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karta AMS numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu haritan\u0131n as\u0131l bulgusu AMS&#8217;in yoklu\u011fu de\u011fil, S32900&#8217;\u00fcn modern dupleks \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme \u015fartnamelerinin KAPSAMINDA OLMAYI\u015eIDIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmak, malzemenin temin edilemeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayr\u0131ca yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI 329 (UNS S32900 \/ EN 1.4460), <b>birinci nesil<\/b> dubleks paslanmazd\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc dubleks kalitelerinden onu ay\u0131ran tek bir nokta var ve sayfan\u0131n tamam\u0131 bunun \u00fczerine kuruludur: <b>bilin\u00e7li azot ilavesi yoktur.<\/b> Azot, modern dubleks kalitelerde kaynak \u0131s\u0131l etkilenmi\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde (ITAB) \u00f6stenitin yeniden olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan elementtir; 329 bu rezerve sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynakl\u0131 h\u00e2lde ITAB a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ferritik kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 329 (S32900 \/ 1.4460)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sac \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 \u015eerit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM A240 \/ A240M (S32900 listelenir). <b>EN taraf\u0131nda kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> BS EN 10088-2 g\u00fcncel dubleks listesinde 1.4460 <b>yer almaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00c7ubuk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM A276 \/ A276M. <b>EN taraf\u0131nda g\u00fcncel:<\/b> BS EN 10088-3, X3CrNiMoN27-5-2 (1.4460) olarak listeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz t\u00fcp (genel ama\u00e7l\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">BS EN 10297-2 \u2014 1.4460 <b>g\u00fcncel<\/b>: Rp0,2 \u2265 460 MPa, Rm \u2265 620 MPa, A \u2265 %20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fsiz t\u00fcp (bas\u0131n\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">BS EN 10216-5 \u2014 1.4460 <b>listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fli boru \u00b7 t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">BS EN 10296-2 \u2014 1.4460 <b>listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b> (yaln\u0131zca 1.4362 \/ 1.4462 \/ 1.4410 kapsan\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Al\u0131n kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">BS EN 10253-3 \/ -4 \u2014 1.4460 <b>listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">D\u00f6vme \u00b7 flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u2014 (S32900&#8217;\u00fcn g\u00fcncel ASTM A182 bask\u0131s\u0131nda listelendi\u011fi do\u011frulanamad\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kaynak teli \u00b7 elektrot<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u2014 (329 i\u00e7in nitelendirilmi\u015f bir AWS dolgu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r prati\u011fi, daha y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 ve azot i\u00e7eren <b>2209 tipi<\/b> dolgu kullanmakt\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu tablonun anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r:<\/b> 1.4460, kaynakl\u0131 ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten g\u00fcncel EN standartlar\u0131ndan <b>\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>; yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ubuk ve bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 diki\u015fsiz t\u00fcpte g\u00fcncel kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca incelenen \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck dubleks servis merkezinin (Sandmeyer, Rolled Alloys, Penn Stainless) <b>hi\u00e7biri 329 stoklamamaktad\u0131r<\/b>; hepsi 2101 \/ 2304 \/ 2205 \/ 2507 ta\u015f\u0131r. 329, bug\u00fcn yeni imalat i\u00e7in de\u011fil, <b>mevcut eski tesislerin e\u015fle\u015ftirme ve onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/b> al\u0131nan bir kalitedir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kimyasal bile\u015fim (ASTM\/UNS S32900, g\u00f6sterge):<\/b> C \u2264%0,08 \u00b7 Si \u2264%0,75 \u00b7 Mn \u2264%1,00 \u00b7 P \u2264%0,040 \u00b7 S \u2264%0,030 \u00b7 Cr %23,0\u201328,0 \u00b7 Ni %2,0\u20135,0 \u00b7 Mo %1,00\u20132,00 \u00b7 <b>Azot: \u015fartname de\u011feri yok.<\/b> PREN = %Cr + 3,3\u00d7%Mo + 16\u00d7%N form\u00fcl\u00fcyle, azot terimi s\u0131f\u0131r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <b>PREN \u2248 26\u201333<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kar; kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-318\/\">AISI 318 (2205)<\/a>&#8216;in PREN&#8217;i <b>35\u201336<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r. Kromu 2205 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesine, hatta onu a\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 329&#8217;un korozyon direnci yap\u0131sal olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2014 fark neredeyse tamamen eksik azottan gelir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>UYARI \u2014 bir e\u015fde\u011ferlik tuza\u011f\u0131.<\/b> EN 1.4460&#8217;\u0131n resm\u00ee ad\u0131 <b>X3CrNiMoN27-5-2<\/b>&#8216;dir ve ad\u0131ndaki &#8220;N&#8221; azot anlam\u0131na gelir; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yay\u0131mlanan ASTM\/UNS S32900 bile\u015fiminde azot \u015fartnamesi yoktur. Yani &#8220;1.4460 = 329 = S32900, birebir ayn\u0131&#8221; ifadesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir. EN 1.4460 malzeme teklif eden bir tedarik\u00e7iden <b>d\u00f6k\u00fcm analizindeki ger\u00e7ek azot aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> isteyin.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u2014 Bu Kalitenin As\u0131l Meselesi<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">329, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yerle\u015fti ve \u00f6zellikle <b>nitrik asit servisinde e\u015fanj\u00f6r t\u00fcp\u00fc<\/b> olarak yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak kaynakl\u0131 durumda <b>a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ferrit nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tokluk<\/b> ve <b>ana metalden belirgin \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck korozyon direnci<\/b> g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, dubleks imalat literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Neden oluyor?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Kaynakta so\u011fuma saniyeler i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Modern dubleks kaliteler (2205 vb.) <b>%0,14\u20130,20 azot<\/b> i\u00e7erir; bu azot, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ferritinden \u00f6stenitin h\u0131zla yeniden \u00e7ekirdeklenmesini sa\u011flar. Azot rezervi olmayan 329&#8217;da ITAB, \u00f6stenit yeterince olu\u015famadan so\u011fur ve <b>anormal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ferrit\u00e7e zengin<\/b> kal\u0131r. Bunun iki do\u011frudan bedeli vard\u0131r: ferrit daha gevrektir (\u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tokluk d\u00fc\u015fer) ve dengeli iki fazl\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 ile krom nitr\u00fcr\/karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi, \u00e7ukurcuk ve aral\u0131k korozyonu direncini tam da en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yerde \u2014 kayna\u011f\u0131n kendisinde ve \u00e7evresinde \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Pratik kurallar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Is\u0131 girdisi:<\/b> dubleks s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamaya diren\u00e7lidir ve g\u00f6rece y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisini tolere eder; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131 girdisi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ferrit \u00fcretir<\/b> (azot tamponu olmayan birinci nesil kalitelerde bu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr), \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisi ise sigma faz\u0131 riski do\u011furur. <b>Pasolar aras\u0131 azami s\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/b> standart dubleks i\u00e7in 150 \u00b0C. <b>\u00d6n tav:<\/b> dubleks i\u00e7in genel olarak \u00f6nerilmez; en fazla, so\u011fuk ortamda y\u00fczey nemini almak i\u00e7in ~100 \u00b0C. <b>Dolgu:<\/b> dubleks dolgular ana metale g\u00f6re nikelce %2\u20134 zenginle\u015ftirilir ve daha y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 dolgular daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 dubleks \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kaynatmak i\u00e7in uygundur \u2014 bu, 329 i\u00e7in e\u015fle\u015fen dolgu yerine <b>azot i\u00e7eren 2209 tipi<\/b> dolgu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eder. <b>Gerilim giderme \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmaz<\/b>: dubleks i\u00e7in 315 \u00b0C \u00fczerindeki gerilim giderme zararl\u0131d\u0131r; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131lacaksa <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + su verme<\/b> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem, Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat ve \u015eekillendirme<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI + HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI + HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ara fazlar\u0131 kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye sokar ve ferrit-\u00f6stenit dengesini kurar. DAYANIM ARTIRMAZ. Teslim durumu budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">925-955 \u00b0C [1700-1750 \u00b0F]. ASTM A789 ve ASTM A790 Tablo 1 bu band\u0131 verir. Ayn\u0131 tablolarda S32205 i\u00e7in 1020-1100 \u00b0C, S32750 i\u00e7in 1025-1125 \u00b0C, S32760 i\u00e7in 1070-1140 \u00b0C yazar \u2014 329&#8217;un band\u0131 di\u011fer d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn TAMAMININ ALTINDADIR. Ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tek bant bu ikisinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA ZORUNLUDUR. ASTM A789 ve A790 \u015fart\u0131 &#8216;rapid cooling in air or water&#8217; diye koyar. Yava\u015f so\u011futma par\u00e7ay\u0131 do\u011frudan sigma band\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r ve hem toklu\u011fu hem korozyon direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A240 tavan\u0131 269 HBW.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 KAYNAK SONRASI \u2014 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI TEKRARI NORM SAYILMALIDIR<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 KAYNAK SONRASI \u2014 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI TEKRARI NORM SAYILMALIDIR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Birinci nesil dupleks oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kaynakl\u0131 durumda \u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lge ana metalin \u00f6zelliklerine ula\u015fmaz; \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131n\u0131n tekrar\u0131 bu ailede istisna de\u011fil kurald\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Yukar\u0131daki 1. kademenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 925-955 \u00b0C (ASTM A789, A790).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar; ayr\u0131 bir say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada veya suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 durumun sertli\u011fi (A240 tavan\u0131 269 HBW).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Uyar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA birinci nesil dupleksler i\u00e7in: &#8216;The heat-affected zone (HAZ) of welds had low toughness because of excessive ferrite, and significantly lower corrosion resistance than that of the base metal.&#8217;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 ARA SICAKLIKTA GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME \u2014 YASAK<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 ARA SICAKLIKTA GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME \u2014 YASAK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ostenitik paslanmazda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ara s\u0131cakl\u0131k tav\u0131 burada uygulanmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Yakla\u015f\u0131k 600-1000 \u00b0C aras\u0131 sigma band\u0131d\u0131r, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300-525 \u00b0C aras\u0131 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi band\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kisinin aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir gerilme giderme penceresi d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu y\u00fczden karta SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem gerekiyorsa tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME \u2014 YOKTUR<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME \u2014 YOKTUR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu ala\u015f\u0131mda H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1075 \/ H1150 benzeri bir ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR ve ya\u015fland\u0131rma ile sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA: &#8216;Duplex stainless steels will not form martensite during cooling. High strength and hardness in a duplex stainless steel are the result of high nitrogen content, the duplex structure itself, and work hardening.&#8217; Mukavemeti art\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu so\u011fuk i\u015flemdir ve so\u011fuk i\u015flem kal\u0131nt\u0131 gerilme b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">\u0130K\u0130 AYRI YASAK BANT \u2014 (1) sigma ve ara faz \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi, (2) 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u0130K\u0130 AYRI YASAK BANT \u2014 (1) sigma ve ara faz \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi, (2) 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne olur<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">BANT 1 \u2014 S\u0130GMA VE ARA FAZ (yakla\u015f\u0131k 600-1000 \u00b0C): ferritten sigma, chi ve benzeri ara fazlar \u00e7\u00f6ker. IMOA: &#8216;The presence of sigma phase decreases the pitting resistance of duplex stainless steels, due to the depletion of chromium and molybdenum in surrounding areas&#8217; ve &#8216;Toughness and ductility are also sharply reduced when intermetallic phase precipitation occurs.&#8217; IMOA ayr\u0131ca &#8216;Detrimental phases can form in a matter of minutes at the critical temperature&#8217; der \u2014 yani bu bant dakikalarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, saatlerle de\u011fil. BANT 2 \u2014 475 \u00b0C GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 300-525 \u00b0C): ferrit i\u00e7inde alfa-prime (\u03b1&#8217;) \u00e7\u00f6ker, malzeme sertle\u015fir ve toklu\u011funu kaybeder. IMOA: &#8216;Alpha prime can form in the ferrite phase of duplex stainless steels below about 525 \u00b0C.&#8217; Bu bant dupleks \u00e7eliklerin KULLANIM SICAKLI\u011eI TAVANINI belirler; IMOA: &#8216;The upper temperature limit for duplex stainless steel service is controlled by alpha prime formation.&#8217;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kayna\u011f\u0131n adland\u0131rmas\u0131yla<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0130GMA \/ ARA FAZ BANDI, hepsi kaynak ad\u0131yla: IMOA 700-1000 \u00b0C (&#8216;Sigma phase and other intermetallic phases such as chi can precipitate from the ferrite &#8230; on cooling too slowly through the temperature range of 700-1000 \u00b0C&#8217;), 2205 i\u00e7in sigma alan\u0131n\u0131 700-950 \u00b0C verir \u00b7 Outokumpu 600-1000 \u00b0C (&#8216;Intermetallic phases such as sigma phase occurs in the temperature range 600-1000 \u00b0C&#8217;) \u00b7 Industeel 1000-600 \u00b0C (&#8216;At high temperature: 1000-600 \u00b0C (1830-1110 \u00b0F), the \u03b1 phase may transform in \u03b1, \u03c7,&#8230; intermetallic phases&#8217;) \u00b7 Rolled Alloys 1300-1800 \u00b0F, yani 704-982 \u00b0C (&#8216;Sigma phase will precipitate upon exposure to temperatures within the 1300-1800 \u00b0F range&#8217;) \u00b7 Sandmeyer 1300-1800 \u00b0F, yani 704-982 \u00b0C. PRAT\u0130K ZARF: yakla\u015f\u0131k 600-1000 \u00b0C. TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. 475 \u00b0C GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 BANDI, hepsi kaynak ad\u0131yla: IMOA 300-525 \u00b0C \u00b7 Rolled Alloys 650-980 \u00b0F, yani 343-527 \u00b0C (&#8216;Exposure to temperatures in the 650-980 \u00b0F range causes the precipitation of alpha prime in the ferritic portion of the material. This phenomenon is also referred to as 885 \u00b0F embrittlement&#8217;) \u00b7 Outokumpu 350-500 \u00b0C (&#8216;decomposition of ferrite occurs in the range 350-500 \u00b0C (475 \u00b0C embrittlement)&#8217;) \u00b7 Industeel 300-500 \u00b0C (&#8216;At lower temperature (300-500 \u00b0C) the \u03b1 phase transforms in \u03b1\u2032 resulting in a hardening&#8217;). PRAT\u0130K ZARF: yakla\u015f\u0131k 300-525 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kinetik uyarisi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">K\u0130NET\u0130K UYARISI \u2014 329&#8217;A \u00d6ZG\u00dc: bu kalitenin \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 band\u0131 (ASTM A789 ve A790&#8217;da 925-955 \u00b0C) sigma band\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131na de\u011fil, \u0130\u00c7\u0130NE bakar. Modern dupleksler 1020-1140 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yani sigma band\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde tavlan\u0131r; 329&#8217;da tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yasak band\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki pay dard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 329&#8217;un ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eri\u011fi (\u00f6zellikle molibden %1,00-2,00) s\u00fcper dupleksten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve IMOA kural\u0131 \u015fudur: &#8216;Precipitates tend to form quicker with increasing alloy content.&#8217; Yani \u00e7\u00f6kelme kineti\u011fi S32750 ve S32760&#8217;tan yava\u015ft\u0131r; bu, dar tav pay\u0131n\u0131 telafi eder ama ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Azot yoklu\u011fu ters y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: IMOA &#8216;The addition of nitrogen significantly delays formation of these phases&#8217; der ve 329&#8217;da bu geciktirici yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">En sik hata<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN SIK YAPILAN HATA: \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131ndan sonra yava\u015f so\u011futmak veya par\u00e7ay\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131p kendi halinde so\u011futmak. Rolled Alloys \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k koyar: &#8216;It is important to cool to below 700 \u00b0F as quickly as possible. If the cooling rate is too slow, it will lead to decreased corrosion resistance and lowered impact strength.&#8217; IMOA ayn\u0131 \u015feyi \u015f\u00f6yle yazar: &#8216;Allowing a plate or a fitting to cool into the 700-980 \u00b0C range prior to quenching may lead to the formation of intermetallic phases.&#8217; \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 HATA: ostenitik paslanmazdaki gibi ara s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gerilme giderme tav\u0131 uygulamak \u2014 dupleks \u00e7elikte bu tav do\u011frudan sigma band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine girer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM DUPLEKS (ferritik-ostenitik) PASLANMAZ \u00c7EL\u0130KT\u0130R: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, YA\u015eLANDIRILMAZ, so\u011furken martenzite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez. H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1075 \/ H1150 benzeri bir ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR ve ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. IMOA \u015f\u00f6yle yazar: &#8216;Duplex stainless steels will not form martensite during cooling. High strength and hardness in a duplex stainless steel are the result of high nitrogen content, the duplex structure itself, and work hardening.&#8217; Tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI + HIZLI SU VERMED\u0130R; mukavemet bile\u015fimden, iki fazl\u0131 yap\u0131dan ve so\u011fuk i\u015flemden gelir. \u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. Kademeler ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Dubleks kaliteler <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez<\/b>; mukavemet iki fazl\u0131 yap\u0131dan ve azot\/arayer sertle\u015fmesinden gelir. <b>\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131:<\/b> dubleks ailesinde asgari tavlama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 kaliteye g\u00f6re 980\u20131120 \u00b0C band\u0131ndad\u0131r (329 i\u00e7in kaliteye \u00f6zg\u00fc kesin de\u011fer do\u011frulanamad\u0131 \u2014 fabrika veri sayfas\u0131ndan teyit edilmelidir). <b>Su verme zorunludur:<\/b> tavlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131labilecek en h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 700\u20131000 \u00b0C band\u0131nda sigma ve ilgili intermetalik fazlar <b>dakikalar i\u00e7inde<\/b> olu\u015fur; 300\u2013525 \u00b0C band\u0131nda ise alfa-prime (475 \u00b0C k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131) devreye girer. Yava\u015f so\u011futma her iki reaksiyona da zaman tan\u0131r ve yap\u0131n\u0131n tokluk\/korozyon dengesini bozar. <b>Teslim durumu:<\/b> EN 10088-3 \u00e7ubukta <b>+AT<\/b> (\u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat ve \u015fekillendirme<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Dubleks, ostenitik kalitelere g\u00f6re <b>daha y\u00fcksek kesme kuvveti<\/b> ve daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tak\u0131m a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerektirir; korozyon direnci i\u00e7in k\u00fck\u00fcrt bilin\u00e7li olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutuldu\u011fundan tala\u015f k\u0131rma da zordur. Pekle\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131 ostenitiklerle en az\u0131ndan k\u0131yaslanabilir d\u00fczeydedir. Kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr u\u00e7 ve pozitif tala\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 geometri, rijit ba\u011flama, k\u0131sa tak\u0131m \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve planl\u0131 tak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6nerilir. So\u011futma: tornalama ve delmede EP katk\u0131l\u0131 bol kesme ya\u011f\u0131\/em\u00fclsiyon; frezede tala\u015f at\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kuru kesme tercih edilir. <b>\u015eekillendirme:<\/b> dubleksin uzamas\u0131 ostenitiklerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (tipik %15\u201330&#8217;a kar\u015f\u0131 ~%40), bu y\u00fczden daha geni\u015f b\u00fck\u00fcm yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 veya ara \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 gerekir ve geri yaylanma 316L&#8217;ye g\u00f6re belirgin \u015fekilde fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">329 mu, 2205 mi?<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00b7 AISI 329 ve Modern Dubleks<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Azot ilavesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">329: <b>\u015fartname de\u011feri yok<\/b> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-318\/\">2205<\/a>: %0,14\u20130,20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">PREN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">329: \u224826\u201333 (hesaplanan) \u00b7 2205: 35\u201336 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\">316L<\/a>: \u224824\u201326<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">G\u00fcncel EN kaynakl\u0131\/bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn standartlar\u0131nda?<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">329: <b>HAYIR<\/b> (diki\u015fli t\u00fcp, bas\u0131n\u00e7 t\u00fcp\u00fc ve al\u0131n kaynakl\u0131 fitings standartlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) \u00b7 2205: evet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">G\u00fcncel EN \u00e7ubuk \/ genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 t\u00fcpte?<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">329: evet \u00b7 2205: evet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaynakl\u0131 h\u00e2lde tokluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">329: <b>zay\u0131f<\/b> \u2014 ITAB a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ferritle\u015fir \u00b7 2205: iyi, bunun i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Dubleks ailesi i\u00e7in ~250\u2013315 \u00b0C. <b>Bu bir tokluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r, oksidasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 475 \u00b0C k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (300\u2013525 \u00b0C) ve sigma faz\u0131 belirleyicidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manyetik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">T\u00fcm dubleks kaliteler gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc manyetiktir \u2014 ostenitiklerden ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir saha testi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f tipik uygulama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nitrik asit servisinde e\u015fanj\u00f6r t\u00fcp\u00fc (tarihsel, kaynakl\u0131 olarak belgelenmi\u015f). Genel dubleks uygulama listeleri 2205 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Yeni kaynakl\u0131 imalatta h\u00e2l\u00e2 329 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa 2205 mi do\u011fru se\u00e7im?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Yeni kaynakl\u0131 i\u015f i\u00e7in do\u011fru se\u00e7im 2205&#8217;tir ve gerek\u00e7e itibar de\u011fil, belgelenebilir standart verisidir: g\u00fcncel EN 10088 ailesi 1.4460&#8217;\u0131 <b>diki\u015fli t\u00fcp (EN 10296-2), bas\u0131n\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 diki\u015fsiz t\u00fcp (EN 10216-5) ve al\u0131n kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 (EN 10253-3\/-4)<\/b> standartlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 2205 bunlar\u0131n hepsinde g\u00fcncel kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ncelenen \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck dubleks servis merkezinin hi\u00e7biri 329 stoklamaz. Dubleks imalat literat\u00fcr\u00fc 329&#8217;un kaynakl\u0131 ITAB&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tokluklu ve ana metalden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck korozyon diren\u00e7li olarak tan\u0131mlar; kusurun k\u00f6keni ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n azotsuz olu\u015fudur. 329&#8217;u yaln\u0131zca <b>mevcut bir tesisin e\u015fle\u015ftirme veya onar\u0131m i\u015finde<\/b> yaz\u0131n; yeni her i\u015f i\u00e7in 2205 (hafif servislerde 2304) g\u00fcncel, standartlarca desteklenen ve stoktan bulunabilen se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Azot i\u00e7eri\u011fi bu kalitede neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Azot, dubleks bir ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kaynak ITAB&#8217;\u0131nda \u00f6stenit yeniden olu\u015fumunu <b>yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131<\/b> k\u0131lan elementtir \u2014 orada so\u011fuma saniyeler i\u00e7inde olur. 2205 gibi modern kaliteler tam da bu y\u00fczden %0,14\u20130,20 azot ta\u015f\u0131r; 329 ise bu metalurjinin standart pratik h\u00e2line gelmesinden \u00f6nce geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 azot \u015fartnamesi i\u00e7ermez. Pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: 329&#8217;un kaynakl\u0131 ITAB&#8217;\u0131 anormal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ferrit\u00e7e zengin kal\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tokluk ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck korozyon direnci verir. Bu, say\u0131sal olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: 329&#8217;un do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bile\u015fimiyle PREN \u224826\u201333, 2205&#8217;in ise 35\u201336&#8217;d\u0131r; aradaki fark neredeyse tamamen form\u00fcldeki eksik 16\u00d7%N teriminden gelir \u2014 329&#8217;un krom aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 2205&#8217;inkiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesine, hatta onu a\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Sigma faz\u0131 \/ k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 pratikte neyi eler?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Dubleks \u00e7elikler <b>300 \u00b0C kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda<\/b> alfa-prime olu\u015fumuyla k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015fmaya ba\u015flar; s\u00fcrekli servis tavan\u0131 kaliteye ve kaynak durumuna g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>250\u2013315 \u00b0C<\/b> olarak verilir. Bu bir <b>tokluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r, oksidasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 yani malzeme g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde bozulmadan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce devreye girer. Pratikte bu, s\u00fcrekli olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hi\u00e7bir proses ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dubleks (329 d\u00e2hil) kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir: y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k buhar\u0131, s\u0131cak proses ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve <b>300\u2013525 \u00b0C band\u0131nda oyalanan s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131<\/b> bu kapsamdad\u0131r; bu bantta kesikli kalmak bile toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu servisler i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u015fartname ostenitik veya \u00f6zel y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 dubleksin mukavemeti ve klor\u00fcr direnci k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde ne kadar \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrse g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 226\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" 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diki\u015fli pipe<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">620<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"510.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"533.0\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">485<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A789 \/ ASME SA-789 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli tube<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">620<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"510.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"533.0\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">485<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">269 HBW maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">485<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A790 \/ ASME SA-790 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">485<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A789 \/ ASME SA-789 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">485<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">T\u00dcM SATIRLAR \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indir; tipik de\u011fer DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R, hesaba tipik de\u011fer konmaz. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMED\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re de\u011fil, \u015eARTNAME ve \u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir ko\u015ful s\u00fctunu YOKTUR. Ayn\u0131 UNS i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fartnameler farkl\u0131 minimum verebilir; bu, malzemenin de\u011fil, numune geometrisi ve kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131d\u0131r. SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e TEMPERLER, aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, bu tabloya ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/b> T\u00fcm sat\u0131rlar \u015fartname minimumudur; tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir. S32900 i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme sat\u0131r\u0131 YOKTUR: ASTM A276, A479, A182 ve A815 bu UNS&#8217;yi kapsamaz. Akma minimumu (485 MPa) S32205&#8217;inkinden (450 MPa) y\u00fcksektir; bu, 329&#8217;u daha iyi bir kalite yapmaz \u2014 s\u0131ralamay\u0131 PREN verir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">BE\u015e DUPLEKS \/ S\u00dcPER DUPLEKS KAL\u0130TEN\u0130N PREN&#8217;E G\u00d6RE KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMASI<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">\u00c7UKURCUK D\u0130RENC\u0130 E\u015eDE\u011eER SAYISI (PREN). S\u0131ralamay\u0131 veren b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck budur; akma veya \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">A \u00b7 PREN \u2014 ASTM A240 bile\u015fim band\u0131ndan hesaplanm\u0131\u015f (AYNI FORM\u00dcL, AYNI TABLO)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 bile\u015fim tablosu. Be\u015f UNS de bu tablodad\u0131r. Say\u0131lar hesapt\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bilesim a240<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bilesim a240<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Pren hesap<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Pren hesap<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Pren yayimlanan<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Pren yayimlanan<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Not<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Not<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 329 \u00b7 UNS S32900 \u00b7 1.4460<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 329 \u00b7 UNS S32900 \u00b7 1.4460<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Cr %23,0-28,0 \u00b7 Mo %1,00-2,00 \u00b7 N \u015fartnamede YOK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Cr 23.0-28.0% \u00b7 Mo 1.00-2.00% \u00b7 N NOT specified<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">26,3 &#8211; 34,6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">26.3 &#8211; 34.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA tipik 30-31<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA typical 30-31<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AZOT TER\u0130M\u0130 SIFIRDIR. ASTM A240 ve A789 S32900 i\u00e7in azot \u015fart\u0131 koymaz; PREN&#8217;in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc terimi bu kalitede hi\u00e7 olu\u015fmaz. Be\u015f kalite i\u00e7inde PREN&#8217;i en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan budur.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">THE NITROGEN TERM IS ZERO. ASTM A240 and A789 set no nitrogen requirement for S32900, so the third term of PREN never forms in this grade. This is the lowest PREN of the five.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 \u00b7 UNS S32205 \u00b7 1.4462<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 \u00b7 UNS S32205 \u00b7 1.4462<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cr %22,0-23,0 \u00b7 Mo %3,00-3,50 \u00b7 N %0,14-0,20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cr 22.0-23.0% \u00b7 Mo 3.00-3.50% \u00b7 N 0.14-0.20%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">34,1 &#8211; 37,8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">34.1 &#8211; 37.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 35-36 \u00b7 Outokumpu 35 \u00b7 NeoNickel 35 \u00b7 Sandmeyer ve Rolled Alloys \u2265 34 \u00b7 Langley 34 \u00b7 Industeel \u2265 33-34<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 35-36 \u00b7 Outokumpu 35 \u00b7 NeoNickel 35 \u00b7 Sandmeyer and Rolled Alloys \u2265 34 \u00b7 Langley 34 \u00b7 Industeel \u2265 33-34<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Standart dupleks. S\u00fcper dupleks DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; PREN taban\u0131 40&#8217;\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">A standard duplex. It is NOT a super duplex; its PREN floor is below 40.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">UNS S31803 \u00b7 1.4462 (2205&#8217;in eski, geni\u015f bantl\u0131 h\u00e2li)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">UNS S31803 \u00b7 1.4462 (the older, wide-band version of 2205)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Cr %21,0-23,0 \u00b7 Mo %2,50-3,50 \u00b7 N %0,08-0,20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Cr 21.0-23.0% \u00b7 Mo 2.50-3.50% \u00b7 N 0.08-0.20%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30,5 &#8211; 37,8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30.5 &#8211; 37.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 33-35<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 33-35<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">BU SATIR KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMANIN EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 SATIRIDIR: S31803 band\u0131n\u0131n alt ucu PREN 30,5&#8217;e kadar iner, yani \u015fartnameye UYGUN bir S31803 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc PREN bak\u0131m\u0131ndan S32205&#8217;in taban\u0131n\u0131n (34,1) 3,6 puan alt\u0131nda olabilir. \u0130kisi ayn\u0131 W.Nr.&#8217;yi (1.4462) ta\u015f\u0131r ama E\u015eDE\u011eER DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ROW OF THE COMPARISON: the lower end of the S31803 band falls to PREN 30.5, so a fully COMPLIANT S31803 heat can sit 3.6 points below the S32205 floor of 34.1. The two carry the same W.Nr. (1.4462) but they are NOT equivalent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">F255 \/ Ferralium 255 \u00b7 UNS S32550 \u00b7 1.4507<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">F255 \/ Ferralium 255 \u00b7 UNS S32550 \u00b7 1.4507<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cr %24,0-27,0 \u00b7 Mo %2,90-3,90 \u00b7 N %0,10-0,25 \u00b7 Cu %1,50-2,50<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cr 24.0-27.0% \u00b7 Mo 2.90-3.90% \u00b7 N 0.10-0.25% \u00b7 Cu 1.50-2.50%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">35,2 &#8211; 43,9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">35.2 &#8211; 43.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 38-41 \u00b7 Langley Alloys 40&#8217;\u0131n \u00fczerinde<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 38-41 \u00b7 Langley Alloys above 40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u015eARTNAME BANDI 40&#8217;IN ALTINA \u0130NER (taban 35,2), oysa ticari Ferralium 255 d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri azotu %0,20-0,25 band\u0131nda tutar ve PREN&#8217;i 40&#8217;\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r (Langley). ASTM A240 S32550 i\u00e7in PREN \u2265 40 \u015fart\u0131 KOYMAZ \u2014 bu \u015fart\u0131 koydu\u011fu tek kalite S32760&#8217;t\u0131r. Bak\u0131r PREN form\u00fcl\u00fcnde YOKTUR; S32550&#8217;nin bak\u0131r\u0131 PREN&#8217;i y\u00fckseltmez.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">THE SPECIFICATION BAND DROPS BELOW 40 (floor 35.2), whereas commercial Ferralium 255 heats hold nitrogen at 0.20-0.25% and lift PREN above 40 (Langley). ASTM A240 sets NO PREN \u2265 40 requirement for S32550 \u2014 the only grade it imposes that on is S32760. Copper is NOT in the PREN formula; the copper in S32550 does not raise PREN.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">F55 \/ Zeron 100 \u00b7 UNS S32760 \u00b7 1.4501<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F55 \/ Zeron 100 \u00b7 UNS S32760 \u00b7 1.4501<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Cr %24,0-26,0 \u00b7 Mo %3,00-4,00 \u00b7 N %0,20-0,30 \u00b7 W %0,50-1,00 \u00b7 Cu %0,50-1,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Cr 24.0-26.0% \u00b7 Mo 3.00-4.00% \u00b7 N 0.20-0.30% \u00b7 W 0.50-1.00% \u00b7 Cu 0.50-1.00%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">37,1 &#8211; 44,0 \u00b7 \u015eARTNAME TABANI 40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">37.1 &#8211; 44.0 \u00b7 SPECIFICATION FLOOR 40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 40-43 \u00b7 Outokumpu 42 \u00b7 Rolled Alloys > 40 \u00b7 NeoNickel 41 \u00b7 Langley 40&#8217;\u0131n \u00fczerinde<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 40-43 \u00b7 Outokumpu 42 \u00b7 Rolled Alloys > 40 \u00b7 NeoNickel 41 \u00b7 Langley above 40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">BE\u015e KAL\u0130TE \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE PREN&#8217;\u0130 \u015eARTNAMEYLE BA\u011eLANMI\u015e TEK KAL\u0130TE BUDUR. ASTM A240, S32760 sat\u0131r\u0131na &#8216;Cr + 3,3 Mo + 16 N = 40 min.&#8217; dipnotunu koyar; yani 40 burada hesaplanan bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fil, KABUL \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcT\u00dcD\u00dcR. Tungstenli form\u00fclle ayn\u0131 bile\u015fim 37,9-45,7 verir ve Rolled Alloys bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazar: &#8216;With this formula ZERON 100 has a PREN > 41.&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">THIS IS THE ONLY ONE OF THE FIVE WHOSE PREN IS BOUND BY THE SPECIFICATION. ASTM A240 carries the footnote &#8216;Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N = 40 min.&#8217; on the S32760 row; 40 is therefore not a computed result but an ACCEPTANCE CRITERION. With the tungsten formula the same composition gives 37.9-45.7 and Rolled Alloys states it plainly: &#8216;With this formula ZERON 100 has a PREN > 41.&#8217;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">F53 \/ 2507 \u00b7 UNS S32750 \u00b7 1.4410<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">F53 \/ 2507 \u00b7 UNS S32750 \u00b7 1.4410<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cr %24,0-26,0 \u00b7 Mo %3,00-5,00 \u00b7 N %0,24-0,32<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cr 24.0-26.0% \u00b7 Mo 3.00-5.00% \u00b7 N 0.24-0.32%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">37,7 &#8211; 47,6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">37.7 &#8211; 47.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 40-43 \u00b7 Outokumpu 43 \u00b7 Rolled Alloys 42 \u00b7 Alleima tube ve pipe i\u00e7in en az 42 \u00b7 Sandmeyer \u2265 40 \u00b7 Langley 41 \u00b7 Industeel \u2265 40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IMOA 40-43 \u00b7 Outokumpu 43 \u00b7 Rolled Alloys 42 \u00b7 Alleima minimum 42 for tube and pipe \u00b7 Sandmeyer \u2265 40 \u00b7 Langley 41 \u00b7 Industeel \u2265 40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">HESAPLANAN BANDIN TAVANI BE\u015e KAL\u0130TE \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE EN Y\u00dcKSE\u011e\u0130D\u0130R (47,6), \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc molibden band\u0131 %5,00&#8217;e kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve azot band\u0131 en y\u00fcksek olan\u0131d\u0131r (%0,24-0,32). Ama \u015fartname taban\u0131 S32760&#8217;ta oldu\u011fu gibi 40&#8217;a ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; A240&#8217;ta S32750 sat\u0131r\u0131nda PREN dipnotu YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">THE TOP OF ITS CALCULATED BAND IS THE HIGHEST OF THE FIVE (47.6), because the molybdenum band runs up to 5.00% and the nitrogen band is the highest of all (0.24-0.32%). But its floor is not bound to 40 as S32760&#8217;s is; there is NO PREN footnote on the S32750 row of A240.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">B \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI SICAKLI\u011eI \u2014 ASTM A790 ve A789 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem tablosu (AYNI TABLO)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A790 (diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli dupleks pipe) ve ASTM A789 (dupleks tube) Tablo 1. Be\u015f UNS de bu tablodad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F255 (S32550)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F55 (S32760)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F53 (S32750)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F255 (S32550)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F55 (S32760)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F53 (S32750)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 ASTM A790 ve A789 (AYNI TABLO, diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli boru\/tube)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Solution annealing temperature \u2014 ASTM A790 and A789 (SAME TABLE, seamless and welded pipe\/tube)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">925-955 \u00b0C [1700-1750 \u00b0F]<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1020-1100 \u00b0C [1870-2010 \u00b0F]<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en az 1040 \u00b0C [1900 \u00b0F]<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1070-1140 \u00b0C [1960-2085 \u00b0F]<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1025-1125 \u00b0C [1880-2060 \u00b0F]<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1040 \u00b0C [1900 \u00b0F] min.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">329&#8217;un tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn TAMAMININ ALTINDADIR ve band\u0131n tavan\u0131 (955 \u00b0C) sigma band\u0131n\u0131n tam i\u00e7indedir. Modern dupleksler sigma band\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcST\u00dcNDE tavlan\u0131r; 329 bu band\u0131n kenar\u0131nda tavlan\u0131r. Bu, 329&#8217;un neden eski nesil say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n somut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The annealing temperature of 329 is BELOW ALL FOUR of the others, and the top of its band (955 \u00b0C) sits inside the sigma band. Modern duplex grades are annealed ABOVE the sigma band; 329 is annealed at its edge. This is the concrete measure of why 329 is regarded as first generation.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">So\u011futma \u015fart\u0131 \u2014 ASTM A790 ve A789<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Cooling requirement \u2014 ASTM A790 and A789<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Havada veya suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Havada veya suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Havada veya suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Havada veya suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Havada veya suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Rapid cooling in air or water<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK \u2014 be\u015finde de h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma ZORUNLUDUR. ASTM A182 d\u00f6vme taraf\u0131nda \u015fart\u0131 daha s\u0131k\u0131 koyar: &#8216;solution treat and quench&#8217;, s\u0131v\u0131 ortamda 260 \u00b0C&#8217;ye (500 \u00b0F) kadar.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NO DIFFERENCE \u2014 rapid cooling is MANDATORY on all five. On the forging side ASTM A182 states it more tightly: &#8216;solution treat and quench&#8217;, in a liquid medium down to 260 \u00b0C [500 \u00b0F].<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Rapid cooling in air or water<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Rapid cooling in air or water<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Rapid cooling in air or water<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Rapid cooling in air or water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C \u00b7 \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 ASTM A240 mekanik tablosu (AYNI TABLO, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 levha)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 mekanik tablosu. De\u011ferler \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR, tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F255 (S32550)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F55 (S32760)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F53 (S32750)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F255 (S32550)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F55 (S32760)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F53 (S32750)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Minimum tensile strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">620 MPa (90 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">655 MPa (95 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">760 MPa (110 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">750 MPa (108 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">795 MPa (116 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">En y\u00fcksek F53 (S32750), en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 329.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F53 (S32750) is the highest, 329 the lowest.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu (%0,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Minimum yield strength (0.2%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">485 MPa (70 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">450 MPa (65 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u0130KKAT: akma minimumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 329, 2205&#8217;in \u00dcST\u00dcNDED\u0130R (485&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 450 MPa). Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 bu ailede kalite s\u0131ralamas\u0131 vermez; s\u0131ralamay\u0131 veren b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck PREN&#8217;dir. \u00dc\u00e7 s\u00fcper dupleksin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 550 MPa&#8217;da e\u015fittir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NOTE: on minimum yield, 329 is ABOVE 2205 (485 vs 450 MPa). Yield strength does not rank this family; the quantity that ranks it is PREN. All three super duplex grades are equal at 550 MPa.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Uzama minimumu (ASTM A240, levha)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Minimum elongation (ASTM A240, plate)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%15<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%25<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%15<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%25<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%15<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S32205 ve S32760 %25; di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc %15.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S32205 and S32760 require 25%; the other three 15%.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">15%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">25%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">15%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">25%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sertlik tavan\u0131 (ASTM A240, Brinell)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Hardness ceiling (ASTM A240, Brinell)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">269 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">293 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">302 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">270 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sertlik tavan\u0131 mukavemet s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 izlemez; S32760&#8217;\u0131n tavan\u0131 S32205&#8217;inkinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The hardness ceiling does not follow the strength order; the ceiling for S32760 is lower than that for S32205.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D \u00b7 \u0130S\u0130MLEND\u0130RME \u2014 ASTM A182 d\u00f6vme s\u0131n\u0131f kodlar\u0131 (AYNI TABLO)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 dupleks s\u0131n\u0131f listesi. Piyasa adlar\u0131yla \u015fartname kodlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F255 (S32550)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F55 (S32760)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F53 (S32750)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F255 (S32550)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F55 (S32760)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">F53 (S32750)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A182 d\u00f6vme s\u0131n\u0131f kodu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A182 forging class code<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YOK \u2014 S32900 ASTM A182&#8217;de listelenmez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F60 (S32205) \u00b7 F51 (S31803)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F61 \u2014 &#8216;F255&#8217; D\u0130YE B\u0130R A182 SINIFI YOKTUR<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F55<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F53<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NONE \u2014 S32900 is not listed in ASTM A182<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F61 \u2014 there is NO A182 class called &#8216;F255&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A182&#8217;nin dupleks s\u0131n\u0131f listesi \u015fudur: F50 (S31200), F51 (S31803), F52 (S32950), F53 (S32750), F54 (S39274), F55 (S32760), F57 (S39277), F59 (S32520), F60 (S32205), F61 (S32550), F65 (S32906). Listede F255 YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The duplex class list of ASTM A182 is: F50 (S31200), F51 (S31803), F52 (S32950), F53 (S32750), F54 (S39274), F55 (S32760), F57 (S39277), F59 (S32520), F60 (S32205), F61 (S32550), F65 (S32906). F255 is NOT on the list.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Piyasa ad\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Origin of the market name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AISI tip numaras\u0131 (eski AISI 300\/400 serisi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;2205&#8217; bile\u015fimden gelir: ~%22 Cr, ~%5 Ni. &#8216;AISI 318&#8217; eski bir tip ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;255&#8217; Ferralium 255 T\u0130CAR\u0130 ADINDAN gelir; &#8216;F&#8217; harfi buraya A182&#8217;den de\u011fil, ticari addan sonradan eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;F55&#8217; GER\u00c7EKTEN ASTM A182 s\u0131n\u0131f kodudur. Zeron 100 ise lisansl\u0131 ticari add\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;F53&#8217; GER\u00c7EKTEN ASTM A182 s\u0131n\u0131f kodudur. &#8216;2507&#8217; bile\u015fimden gelir: ~%25 Cr, ~%7 Ni.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">An AISI type number (old AISI 300\/400 series logic)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;255&#8217; comes from the Ferralium 255 TRADE NAME; the letter &#8216;F&#8217; was attached to it later by the market, not by A182.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00e7 addan \u0130K\u0130S\u0130 (F53, F55) ger\u00e7ek A182 s\u0131n\u0131f kodudur; B\u0130R\u0130 (F255) de\u011fildir. Sipari\u015f yazarken ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 UNS ile belirtmek bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">TWO of the three names (F53, F55) are genuine A182 class codes; ONE (F255) is not. Specifying the alloy by its UNS number on the order removes this confusion by itself.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;2205&#8217; comes from the composition: ~22% Cr, ~5% Ni. &#8216;AISI 318&#8217; is an old type name.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;F55&#8217; IS a genuine ASTM A182 class code. Zeron 100 is the licensed trade name.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">&#8216;F53&#8217; IS a genuine ASTM A182 class code. &#8216;2507&#8217; comes from the composition: ~25% Cr, ~7% Ni.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 329 (S32900 \u00b7 1.4460) \u2014 AISI 318 \/ 2205 (S32205 ve S31803 \u00b7 1.4462) \u2014 F255 \/ Ferralium 255 (S32550 \u00b7 1.4507) \u2014 F55 \/ Zeron 100 (S32760 \u00b7 1.4501) \u2014 F53 \/ 2507 (S32750 \u00b7 1.4410)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Vurgulanan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 329 (S32900)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Pren formulu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">PREN = %Cr + 3,3 \u00d7 %Mo + 16 \u00d7 %N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Pren formulu tungstenli<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">PREN(W) = %Cr + 3,3 \u00d7 (%Mo + 0,5 \u00d7 %W) + 16 \u00d7 %N \u2014 yaln\u0131zca S32760 i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ortak sinir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">BE\u015e\u0130N\u0130N ORTAK SINIRI: hi\u00e7biri \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ ve hi\u00e7biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 \u00b0C&#8217;nin \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli servise girmez. IMOA&#8217;n\u0131n ASME ve T\u00dcV tavanlar\u0131: 2205 kaynaks\u0131z 315 \u00b0C (ASME) ve 280 \u00b0C (T\u00dcV), kaynakl\u0131 315 \u00b0C (ASME) ve 250 \u00b0C (T\u00dcV); 2507 diki\u015fsiz tube 315 \u00b0C (ASME) ve 250 \u00b0C (T\u00dcV). Rolled Alloys 2205 ve 2507 i\u00e7in 600 \u00b0F (316 \u00b0C), Zeron 100 i\u00e7in 300 \u00b0C; Sandmeyer 2507 i\u00e7in 570 \u00b0F (299 \u00b0C); Penn Stainless 2205 i\u00e7in 572 \u00b0F (300 \u00b0C); Industeel 2205 i\u00e7in 280 \u00b0C, s\u00fcper dupleks i\u00e7in 270 \u00b0C. Sebep tek: 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KURAL: bu diyagramdaki her blok TEK B\u0130R \u015eARTNAMEN\u0130N TEK B\u0130R TABLOSUNDAN okunur; farkl\u0131 \u015fartnameler ayn\u0131 sat\u0131rda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Be\u015f UNS de ASTM A240, A789 ve A790&#8217;\u0131n kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r, yani ayn\u0131 kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc alt\u0131nda ve ayn\u0131 tablolarda yan yana listelenirler (A182 ve A479 kapsam\u0131 be\u015finde ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir, bu ayr\u0131ca yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). PREN S\u00dcTUNU B\u0130R \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM DE\u011e\u0130L, HESAPTIR: ASTM A240 bile\u015fim band\u0131n\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst u\u00e7lar\u0131 PREN = %Cr + 3,3\u00d7%Mo + 16\u00d7%N form\u00fcl\u00fcnde yerine konarak elde edilmi\u015ftir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f PREN de\u011ferleri ayr\u0131 s\u00fctunda ve KAYNAK ADIYLA verilmi\u015ftir; iki s\u00fctun birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. BLOKLAR B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130YLE TOPLANMAZ VE AYNI EKSENE KONMAZ. PREN s\u00fctunundaki say\u0131lar \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM DE\u011e\u0130L HESAPTIR; ASTM A240 bile\u015fim band\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 form\u00fclde yerine konmu\u015ftur. Hesaplanan PREN band\u0131 ile ticari d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin PREN&#8217;i ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir: \u00fcretici band\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve tipik olarak band\u0131n \u00fcst yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hedefler. CPT (kritik \u00e7ukurcuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) ve CCT (kritik aral\u0131k korozyonu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) de\u011ferleri bu diyagrama KONMAMI\u015eTIR; gerek\u00e7e &#8216;atlananlar&#8217; b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Bak\u0131r (Cu) PREN form\u00fcl\u00fcnde yer almaz. S32550&#8217;nin %1,50-2,50 bak\u0131r\u0131 ve S32760&#8217;\u0131n %0,50-1,00 bak\u0131r\u0131 PREN&#8217;i y\u00fckseltmez; bunlar\u0131n etkisi indirgeyici ortam davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve ayr\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Be\u015f kalite de \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI + HIZLI SU VERME ile \u00fcretilir; hi\u00e7biri \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 329\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-329\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI 329 (UNS S32900 \/ EN 1.4460), birinci nesil dubleks paslanmazd\u0131r. 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Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc dubleks kalitelerinden onu ay\u0131ran tek bir nokta var ve sayfan\u0131n tamam\u0131 bunun \u00fczerine kuruludur: bilin\u00e7li azot ilavesi yoktur.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS S32900\",\"W.Nr. 1.4460\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"S32900\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.4460\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AISI 329 \/ (1.4460) \/ UNS S32900 DEFENCE METAL AISI 329 UNS S32900 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.4460 \u00b7 ASTM A240 ve A789&#8217;da %23,0-28,0 Cr \u2013 %2,50-5,00 Ni \u2013 %1,00-2,00 Mo \u2013 C \u2264 %0,08 \u2013 Mn \u2264 %1,00 \u2013 Si \u2264 %0,75 \u2013 kalan Fe. AZOT \u015eARTNAMEDE YOKTUR: ASTM A789 S32900 sat\u0131r\u0131nda azot i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 nokta &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-329\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AISI 329 \/ (1.4460)&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"AISI 329 \/ 1.4460 | UNS S32900 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"AISI 329 (W.Nr 1.4460, UNS S32900) \u2014 \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[13,14],"class_list":["post-499","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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