{"id":3681,"date":"2026-09-16T11:18:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:26:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:26:57","slug":"en-aw-6082","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/","title":{"rendered":"EN AW 6082"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">EN AW 6082 \/ UNS A96082<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">EN AW-6082<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">EN AW-6082 \u00b7 AlSi1MgMn \u00b7 W.Nr. 3.2315 \u00b7 UNS A96082 \u00b7 old British designation HE30 \u00b7 Per EN 573-3: Si 0.70-1.30 % \u2013 Mg 0.60-1.20 % \u2013 Mn 0.40-1.00 % \u2013 Fe max 0.50 % \u2013 Cr max 0.25 % \u2013 Zn max 0.20 % \u2013 Cu max 0.10 % \u2013 Ti max 0.10 % \u2013 balance Al. This is a 6xxx series Al-Mg-Si-Mn alloy and it IS HEAT-TREATABLE: solution treatment 525-540 \u00b0C + quench + ARTIFICIAL ageing 155-190 \u00b0C. Hardening comes from Mg2Si (beta&#8221;) precipitation. The tempers are T4, T6, T651 and, in extrusions, also T5.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Not to be confused with<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/en-aw-7075-en-aw-6082-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 7075<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/en-aw-6082-en-aw-6060-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 6060<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">For what<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Bought for highly stressed structural parts that have to be weldable: bridges and lattice girders, cranes, handling equipment, scaffolding, rail vehicle components, marine and offshore structures, machine frames and machined parts, vessel shells.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Forms<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Round bar \u00b7 flat bar \u00b7 plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 tube \u00b7 forgings. All forms are supplied to order.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standards<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">EN 573-3 (chemical composition) \u00b7 EN 573-1 and EN 573-2 (designation) \u00b7 EN 515 (temper designations) \u00b7 EN 485-1 (inspection) \u00b7 EN 485-2 (mechanical properties of flat products) \u00b7 EN 485-3 and EN 485-4 (tolerances) \u00b7 EN 755-1 (technical conditions of delivery) \u00b7 EN 755-2 (mechanical properties of extrusions) \u00b7 EN 755-3 to -9 (tolerances) \u00b7 EN 754-1\/-2 (cold drawn rod, bar and tube) \u00b7 EN 586-1\/-2\/-3 (forgings) \u00b7 EN 13195 (marine applications) \u00b7 EN 1999-1-1 (Eurocode 9, design of aluminium structures) \u00b7 EN ISO 18273 (filler metals)<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">NO VERIFIED AMS NUMBER WAS FOUND for this alloy; 6082 does not appear in the aerospace specification systems. In aerospace the equivalent of this band is 6061 and the AMS numbers belong to 6061 (for example AMS 4116 = 6061-T4).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Advantage<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">The highest specification strength among the weldable aluminium alloys: EN 755-2 requires Rp0.2 min 260 MPa and Rm min 310 MPa for T6 extruded rod of 20-150 mm. In the same standard the limit for 6060 T6 is 150 MPa \/ 190 MPa, and in EN 485-2 the limit for 5754 H22 is 130 MPa \/ 220-270 MPa.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Welding<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Weldable. MIG is rated 1 (very good) on producer scales, TIG 2 (good), resistance welding 3 (moderate). Filler metal: 4043 \/ AlSi5 for self-welding, and 5356 \/ AlMg5 when joining to an alloy such as 7005 or when higher weld metal strength is wanted; BIKAR also lists SG-AlMg4 and SG-AlMg4.5Mn.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Limits<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">The first limit is THE WELD ZONE: the HAZ overages and softens and the proof strength falls by roughly half. Designing a welded structure to the 6082 T6 table is a mistake. The second limit is QUENCH SENSITIVITY: the alloy is quench sensitive;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/contact\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">REQUEST A QUOTE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/aluminium-alloys\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">All aluminium alloys &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TECHNICAL DETAILS &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Compiled from manufacturer data sheets \u00b7 confirm against the current specification before ordering<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">On this page &middot; click to jump<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">What EN AW-6082 Is<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standards by Product Form<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Product Forms With NO Standard<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Chemical Composition<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">The Temper System<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mechanical Properties<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Physical Properties<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Heat Treatment and Thermal Stability<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Welding<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Machining<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Corrosion<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nBS L115 \/ AlSi1MgMn \/ 6082 \/ T651<\/p>\n<p>EN AW 6082 (also known as AlMgSi1) is an aluminium alloy offering high strength, high corrosion resistance and good machinability. 6082 is one of the most widely specified members of the aluminium-silicon-magnesium (Al-Si-Mg) alloys for structural applications. Its properties are close to those of alloy 6061, and in some cases it provides better mechanical properties and higher strength.<\/p>\n<p>6082 T651 sheet and plate is a moderate strength aerospace material, and it has higher strength than 6061.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Machinability:<\/strong> Although EN AW 6082 is an aluminium alloy with high mechanical properties, it also offers good machinability. That matters particularly for cold and hot forming operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turning and milling:<\/strong> Cutting speed \u2014 despite its high strength, 6082 can be machined at medium cutting speeds, and excessively high cutting speeds are not recommended. Cutting tools \u2014 it can be machined successfully using carbide inserts and hardened steel tooling. Cooling \u2014 cutting fluid should be used during high speed machining, which helps prevent high temperatures in the cut and improves machining efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weldability:<\/strong> It can readily be welded by the TIG and MIG processes, but thermal stress in the weld zone must be carefully controlled. Surface cleanliness before welding is important, because the oxide layer can affect weld quality, and the cooling rate must be controlled during welding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heat treatment:<\/strong> EN AW 6082 is generally given the T6 temper, which raises the strength of the alloy. Because hardness increases during heat treatment, this makes the alloy widely used in high performance structural applications.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Silicon (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.70 \u2013 1.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Chromium (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.00 \u2013 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manganese (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.40 \u2013 1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Magnesium (Mg)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.60 \u2013 1.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Copper (Cu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.00 &#8211; 0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Titanium (Ti)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.00 &#8211; 0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Iron (Fe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.00 \u2013 0.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Zinc (Zn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.00 \u2013 0.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Aluminium (Al)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Balance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Physical Properties<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.71 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Melting Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">575 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Coefficient of Thermal Expansion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">23.1 x 10^-6 \/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Modulus of Elasticity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">71 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Heat Capacity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">170 W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Electrical Conductivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">44% IACS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yield Strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">270 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tensile Strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">330 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Elongation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">16%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elastisite<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">71 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards and Equivalents \u00b7 EN AW 6082<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Trade name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">EN AW 6082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A96082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Available forms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Round bar \u00b7 Flat bar \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u00b7 Tube \u00b7 Forgings<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">All forms are supplied to order.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">What EN AW-6082 Is \u2014 and Why It Is Not the Same Thing as 6061<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">EN AW-6082 (chemical symbol <b>EN AW-AlSi1MgMn<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>3.2315<\/b> \/ AA <b>6082<\/b> \/ old DIN name <b>AlMgSi1<\/b> \/ in the British tradition <b>HE30 \u00b7 BS H30<\/b>) is <b>Europe&#8217;s structural 6xxx alloy<\/b>. Its nominal composition is <b>0.70-1.3 % Si<\/b>, <b>0.60-1.2 % Mg<\/b> and \u2014 the distinguishing element \u2014 <b>0.40-1.0 % Mn<\/b>. <b>That manganese band is the single fact that separates this alloy from everyone else in the family.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The honest one-line definition:<\/b> 6082 is <b>the highest-strength standard member of the 6xxx family<\/b>, and it buys that strength by giving up surface quality and decorative anodizing. Under EN 485-2 the minimum proof stress of a 6082-T6 plate sits in the <b>240-260 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> band; in the same system <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6060\/\">EN AW-6060<\/a> T6 profile gives <b>140-150 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b>. <b>Almost double.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>And the most expensive commercial misunderstanding starts here: treating 6082 and 6061 as equivalent.<\/b> Both are &#8220;structural 6xxx&#8221;, both run at a similar strength level in T6, and many distributor tables list them side by side as though they were interchangeable. <b>Their chemistries exclude one another.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">6082 vs 6061 \u00b7 Chemistries That Exclude Each Other<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manganese<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>6082: 0.40-1.0 % (MANDATORY)<\/b> \u2014 6061: <b>\u22640.15 %<\/b>. So <b>no 6082 can ever meet a 6061 specification<\/b>: it has too much manganese. The job of manganese is to <b>control grain structure and delay recrystallisation<\/b>; in one mill&#8217;s words, &#8220;<b>the addition of a large amount of manganese controls the grain structure which in turn results in a stronger alloy<\/b>&#8220;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Copper<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>6082: \u22640.10 % (effectively forbidden)<\/b> \u2014 <b>6061: 0.15-0.40 % (MANDATORY LOWER LIMIT)<\/b>. <b>That is the exclusion running the other way: no 6061 can ever meet a 6082 specification<\/b>, it has too much copper. Copper gives 6061 extra strength and better machinability; the price is <b>lower corrosion resistance<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Silicon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>6082: 0.70-1.3 %<\/b> \u2014 6061: <b>0.40-0.8 %<\/b>. 6082 runs markedly richer in silicon; the <b>free silicon<\/b> left over from Mg\u2082Si formation brings both strength and \u2014 as explained below \u2014 <b>an intergranular corrosion risk<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>The two alloys are not interchangeable and are not &#8220;equivalents&#8221;.<\/b> They come closest in T6 mechanical properties, and even there 6082 is higher: common minima for 6061-T6 are <b>Rm 290 \/ Rp0.2 240 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b>, while 6082-T6 (5-25 mm extrusion) gives <b>Rm \u2265310 \/ Rp0.2 \u2265260 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">The real divide is the code: 6061 is in ASME, 6082 is not<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This matters more than the mechanical difference and it almost never comes up in a sales conversation.<\/b> On the pressure-equipment side, <b>6061 is accepted as a pressure-boundary material in ASME II Part D<\/b> (through SB-209 plate and SB-221 extrusions). <b>6082 is not.<\/b> So if you are designing an ASME Section VIII vessel and you have 6082 in hand, <b>there is no allowable stress to use<\/b> \u2014 the material is stronger and still cannot be code-stamped. <b>America uses 6061 because the code recognises 6061; Europe uses 6082 because Eurocode 9 and EN 485 \/ EN 755 recognise 6082. This is not a technology gap, it is a code geography.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Position in the Family \u00b7 Honest Comparison<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN AW-6082<\/b><br \/>(AlSi1MgMn \/ 3.2315)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Plate T6\/T651, 6-12.5 mm:<\/b> Rp0.2 \u2265255, Rm \u2265300 N\/mm\u00b2. <b>Extrusion T6, 5-25 mm:<\/b> Rp0.2 \u2265260, Rm \u2265310. <b>Strong side:<\/b> the <b>highest standard strength<\/b> in the family, a wide range of product forms (<b>0.5-350 mm plate<\/b>, <b>8-530 mm press-extruded round bar<\/b>), very good MIG weldability, good machinability, <b>suitable for the food industry per DIN EN 602<\/b>. <b>Weak side:<\/b> <b>poor decorative anodizing (3 out of 5)<\/b>, <b>high quench sensitivity<\/b>, and thin-walled complex sections cannot be extruded in it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN AW-6060<\/b><br \/>(AlMgSi \/ 3.3206)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">T6 profile \u22645 mm: Rp0.2 \u2265150, Rm \u2265190. <b>About half the proof stress of 6082.<\/b> In exchange it offers <b>the best extrudability and the best decorative anodizing<\/b>. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6060\/\">EN AW-6060<\/a>. <b>These two alloys do not do the same job and are not cheap and expensive versions of each other<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN AW-6005A<\/b><br \/>(AlSiMg(A))<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">T6 open profile \u22645 mm: Rp0.2 \u2265225, Rm \u2265270. <b>It fills the gap between 6082 and 6060.<\/b> <b>Easier to extrude<\/b> than 6082 (thinner wall, more complex section) but lower in strength. <b>In complex structural profiles this, not 6061, is the real competitor<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN AW-6061<\/b><br \/>(AlMg1SiCu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">T6: common minima Rm 290 \/ Rp0.2 240 N\/mm\u00b2, typical 310 \/ 270. <b>Its chemistry mutually excludes 6082<\/b> (see the table above). <b>The real difference is ASME acceptance.<\/b> Its machinability is slightly better thanks to the copper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN AW-7075<\/b><br \/>(AlZn5.5MgCu \/ 3.4365)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">T651: Rp0.2 \u2265460-470, Rm \u2265540 N\/mm\u00b2. <b>Roughly twice 6082.<\/b> The price is severe: <b>it is not weldable<\/b>, <b>it is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking<\/b>, and its corrosion resistance is far lower. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-7075\/\">EN AW-7075<\/a>. <b>When someone asks for &#8220;stronger aluminium&#8221;, this jump is usually the wrong one<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STANDARDS BY PRODUCT FORM<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Product form<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standards<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 strip (flat rolled)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-1 (inspection) \u00b7 EN 485-2 (mechanical properties) \u00b7 EN 485-3 and EN 485-4 (tolerances). There is no verified AMS or ASTM number for this form.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Extruded rod \u00b7 bar \u00b7 profiles \u00b7 tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 755-1 (technical conditions of delivery) \u00b7 EN 755-2 (mechanical properties) \u00b7 EN 755-3 to -9 (tolerances)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Cold drawn rod, bar and tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 754-1 \u00b7 EN 754-2 (mechanical properties) \u00b7 EN 754-3 to -8 (tolerances)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Forgings<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 586-1 \u00b7 EN 586-2 \u00b7 EN 586-3. No numerical mechanical property table for 6082 forgings could be verified against four independent sources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Marine products<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 13195 (marine applications) \u00b7 EN 485-2 or EN 755-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Welded load-bearing structures<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 1999-1-1 (Eurocode 9, design of aluminium structures \u2014 reduced values for the weld zone) \u00b7 EN ISO 18273 (filler metals: 4043 \/ AlSi5, 5356 \/ AlMg5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Composition and temper (independent of form)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 573-3 (chemical composition) \u00b7 EN 573-1 and EN 573-2 (designation system) \u00b7 EN 515 (temper designations)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">THERE IS NO AMS NUMBER: 6082 does not appear in the aerospace specification systems. The corresponding aerospace alloy is 6061 and the AMS numbers (for example AMS 4116 = 6061-T4) belong to 6061. On the ASTM side there is no direct counterpart to 6082; 6061 is used instead. Sales lists that quote an ASTM number for 6082 could not be verified. In pressure equipment ASME II Part D does not accept 6082; the code approval is held by 6061.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The second big fact separating 6082 from 6060 is the breadth of product forms.<\/b> Where 6060 is an extrusion alloy only, 6082 is standardised as <b>sheet, plate, extrusion, cold drawn product and forging<\/b>. That is what makes it <b>Europe&#8217;s general-purpose structural aluminium<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form \u00b7 EN AW-6082 (AlSi1MgMn \/ 3.2315)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sheet, strip and plate<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 485<\/b> series. Part 1: technical conditions for inspection and delivery. <b>Part 2: mechanical properties<\/b> (the part purchasing works from). Part 3: tolerances for hot-rolled product. Part 4: tolerances for cold-rolled product. <b>The thickness coverage runs effectively from 0.5 to 350 mm<\/b> \u2014 6082 is a 6xxx alloy that <b>can also be bought as heavy plate<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Hot extruded rod, bar, tube and profile<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 755<\/b> series. Part 2 gives mechanical properties; Part 7 covers seamless tube, Part 8 porthole tube and <b>Part 9 the profile tolerances<\/b>. <b>Press-extruded round bar runs 8-530 mm diameter<\/b> and <b>press-extruded square bar 8\u00d78 to 120\u00d7120 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Cold drawn rod, bar and tube<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 754<\/b> series; Part 2 gives mechanical properties. <b>Drawn round bar 2-60 mm diameter<\/b>, <b>drawn tube wall thickness \u226420 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Forgings<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 586<\/b> series. Part 1: technical conditions for inspection and delivery. <b>Part 2: mechanical properties and additional property requirements.<\/b> Part 3: tolerances. <b>6082 is the core forging alloy of EN 586 on the 6xxx side<\/b> \u2014 6060 and 6063 are not there<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Designation and chemistry<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 573-1<\/b> numerical designation, <b>EN 573-2<\/b> chemical symbol designation (EN AW-AlSi1MgMn), <b>EN 573-3<\/b> chemical composition, <b>EN 573-4<\/b> alloys by product form<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Temper designation<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 515<\/b> \u2014 the source of the T4, T5, T6 and T651 definitions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Extruded precision profiles<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>OUT OF SCOPE.<\/b> <b>EN 12020-1\/-2 is written by name for EN AW-6060 and EN AW-6063 only.<\/b> You cannot order your 6082 profile &#8220;to EN 12020-2 tolerances&#8221;; the applicable tolerance standard is <b>EN 755-9<\/b>. <b>This distinction is routinely missed when comparing quotations<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Structural design<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 1999-1-1 (Eurocode 9)<\/b> \u2014 design of aluminium structures. <b>The reduction factors for the heat-affected zone of welded joints come from here.<\/b> 6082 is the most widely used alloy in Eurocode 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Food contact<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">One mill sheet carries the statement <b>&#8220;suitable for the food industry according to DIN EN 602&#8221;<\/b> for 6082. <b>Compare: the same statement is not given for 7075<\/b> \u2014 7075 is not suitable for food contact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASTM counterpart<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>There is NO direct counterpart, and the default substitute is 6061.<\/b> Whether 6082 is listed in ASTM B209 (sheet and plate) or B221 (extrusions) <b>could not be independently verified in this research<\/b>. <b>Do not write an unverified ASTM reference into a quotation:<\/b> the honest sentence when selling 6082 to an American buyer is <b>&#8220;chemistry and mechanical properties are to EN 485-2 \/ EN 755-2; the ASTM counterpart is 6061 and it is NOT THE SAME ALLOY&#8221;<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS (aerospace)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>None.<\/b> 6082 is a European structural and transport alloy; it never entered the aerospace specification system. In aerospace that role is filled by 6061 and \u2014 where high strength is needed \u2014 7075<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASME pressure equipment<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>NOT ACCEPTED.<\/b> 6082 does not appear as a pressure-boundary material in ASME II Part D. <b>The 6xxx alloy with ASME acceptance is 6061<\/b> (SB-209 \/ SB-221). <b>6082 cannot be offered for an ASME vessel or a B31.3 line<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Welding consumables<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>There is no consumable in 6082 composition.<\/b> The fillers used are the <b>AlSi5 (4043)<\/b>, <b>AlMg5 \/ AlMg5Cr (5356)<\/b> and <b>AlMg4.5Mn0.7 (5183)<\/b> classes. Covered-electrode welding of aluminium is not used in practice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Product Forms With NO Standard<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The standards coverage of 6082 is broad but not unlimited. The gaps below cost money if they are not known at quotation stage.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Specification Gaps for EN AW-6082<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME \/ pressure equipment acceptance<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>THIS IS THE BIGGEST GAP.<\/b> Although 6082 is the strongest member of the 6xxx family, <b>it is not in ASME II Part D<\/b>. When 6082 is requested for a pressure-vessel job, the right answer is <b>&#8220;6082 cannot be code-stamped; move to 6061 or use the PED \/ EN 13445 route&#8221;<\/b>. Even on the European route the harmonised material basis has to be <b>confirmed project by project<\/b> \u2014 <b>no general acceptance could be verified in this research<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Precision profile tolerances<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 12020-2 DOES NOT COVER 6082<\/b> (only 6060 and 6063). A 6082 profile needing tight tolerances must be specified as <b>EN 755-9 plus agreed special tolerances<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Castings<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>6082 has no cast counterpart.<\/b> 6xxx is a wrought-only family. Castings needing similar strength go to the <b>AlSi7Mg (EN AC-42000)<\/b> and <b>AlSi10Mg (EN AC-43000)<\/b> T6 class \u2014 <b>and their welding and ductility behaviour is not like 6082<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Bolts and nuts<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>There is no aluminium bolt product standard in 6082.<\/b> Fasteners can be machined from 6082 bar, but <b>their property class does not rest on a scheme such as ISO 898<\/b>; they are sold by agreement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rivets<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">6082 is counted among the rivet alloys, but <b>the classic rivet alloy is 2017A<\/b> \u2014 see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-2017a\/\">EN AW-2017A<\/a>. A 6082 rivet works on the logic of <b>setting in T4 and ageing afterwards<\/b> and is not a standard stock item at every supplier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Spring wire<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>None.<\/b> 6xxx strengthens by precipitation, not by cold work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Welded tube<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>There is no welded-pipe product standard in 6082.<\/b> Tubes are made seamless by extrusion (EN 755-7), through a porthole die (EN 755-8), or by cold drawing (EN 754)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alclad (clad) sheet<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>There is no alclad product in 6082 and none is needed.<\/b> Cladding was developed for the corrosion-sensitive 2xxx and 7xxx families; 6082 is already corrosion resistant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN AW-6082 \u00b7 Chemical Composition (EN 573-3, mass %)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Silicon (Si)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0.70-1.3 %<\/b> \u2014 the widest and highest Si band in the family. With Mg it forms the strengthening <b>Mg\u2082Si<\/b> phase. <b>The critical point:<\/b> at the top of the band silicon is <b>in excess<\/b> of what Mg\u2082Si stoichiometry needs; that <b>free silicon<\/b> adds strength but also <b>precipitates on the grain boundaries and creates an intergranular corrosion risk<\/b>. See the corrosion section<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Magnesium (Mg)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0.60-1.2 %<\/b> \u2014 the second determinant of strength<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manganese (Mn)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0.40-1.0 % \u2014 THE SIGNATURE OF THE ALLOY.<\/b> Mn dispersoids <b>delay recrystallisation, refine the grain structure and raise strength<\/b>. The price comes in three parts: <b>(1) quench sensitivity rises<\/b> \u2014 the dispersoids act as heterogeneous nucleation sites during the quench; <b>(2) decorative anodizing degrades<\/b> \u2014 the film comes out grey and hazy; <b>(3) extrudability falls<\/b>. <b>The 6061 ceiling is \u22640.15 % \u2014 that is where the mutual exclusion lies<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Iron (Fe)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640.50 %<\/b> \u2014 unlike 6060 there is <b>no lower limit<\/b>. 6082 is not optimised for surface; iron here is only a ceiling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Chromium (Cr)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640.25 %<\/b> \u2014 contributes to grain control alongside Mn; <b>damages anodizing clarity<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Copper (Cu)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640.10 % \u2014 effectively forbidden.<\/b> <b>This is the source of the corrosion resistance of 6082<\/b> and at the same time the point where it parts from 6061 (6061: 0.15-0.40 % mandatory)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Zinc (Zn)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640.20 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Titanium (Ti)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640.10 %<\/b> \u2014 grain refiner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Others each \/ total<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640.05 % \/ \u22640.15 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Aluminium<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Remainder<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">A direct consequence of the chemistry: quench sensitivity<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The manganese in 6082 is the source of everything that separates it from 6060 \u2014 the strength and the problems alike.<\/b> Manganese (and chromium) dispersoids act as <b>nucleation sites for early, coarse precipitation of Mg\u2082Si<\/b> during the quench. If the cooling is not fast enough, the Mg and Si that should have provided strength are <b>already spent before the ageing treatment begins<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The practical consequence:<\/b> 6082 <b>can be brought to T6 by a press quench in thin sections<\/b>; but <b>in heavy sections and in plate form that is not enough<\/b> and <b>a separate solution furnace with an intense water quench<\/b> is required. That means three things: <b>higher cost<\/b>, <b>distortion<\/b> and <b>high residual stress<\/b>. <b>The third item is precisely why the T651 temper exists.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">The Temper System \u2014 T4, T6 and T651<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">HEAT TREATMENT \u2014 SCHEMATIC<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:14px 12px 4px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:stretch;\">\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 180px;min-width:150px;background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1.35;\">1 \u00b7 SOLUTION TREATMENT<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px;opacity:.88;\">525-540 \u00b0C<br \/>No single soak time could be verified across four independent sources, so none is given.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 180px;min-width:150px;background:#c0392b;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1.35;\">2 \u00b7 COOL<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px;opacity:.88;\">Water or air quench (BIKAR). The alloy is QUENCH SENSITIVE: in a heavy section a slower cooling rate misses the T6 values.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 180px;min-width:150px;background:#1b7f4b;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1.35;\">3 \u00b7 AGEING<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px;opacity:.88;\">see the table below<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 192\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><line x1=\"70\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"112\" stroke=\"#9fb0ba\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"86\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"112\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T5<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"63\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">190 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"138\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"112\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"146\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T6<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">190 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"42\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"112\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"34\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">T651<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"19\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">190 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"670.0\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"670.0\" y2=\"86\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"670.0\" cy=\"112\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"670.0\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AFTER WELDING<\/text><text x=\"670.0\" y=\"63\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">540 \u00b0C<\/text><text x=\"370\" y=\"186\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Ageing temperature (\u00b0C)<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Solution treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">525-540 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">No single soak time could be verified across four independent sources, so none is given.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Water or air quench (BIKAR). The alloy is QUENCH SENSITIVE: in a heavy section a slower cooling rate misses the T6 values.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">T4 \u2014 NATURAL ageing<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">T4 \u2014 NATURAL ageing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Room temperature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5-8 days (BIKAR)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">After solution treatment and quenching the material is aged at room temperature. This is the temper used for cold forming and bending. EN 755-2 T4 rod up to 25 mm: Rp0.2 min 110 MPa, Rm min 205 MPa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">T5 \u2014 PRESS QUENCH + artificial ageing (extrusions only)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">T5 \u2014 PRESS QUENCH + artificial ageing (extrusions only)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">155-190 \u00b0C (BIKAR) \u00b7 165-195 \u00b0C (Hydro, Alumeco)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4-16 hours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">In air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">No separate solution treatment furnace is used; cooling at the press exit takes the place of solution treatment. EN 755-2 T5 rod: Rp0.2 min 215 MPa, Rm min 260 MPa (230 \/ 270 MPa for profiles with wall up to 5 mm).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">T6 \u2014 solution treatment + quench + ARTIFICIAL ageing<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">T6 \u2014 solution treatment + quench + ARTIFICIAL ageing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">155-190 \u00b0C (BIKAR) \u00b7 165-195 \u00b0C (Hydro, Alumeco)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4-16 hours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">In air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The standard full hardening route. EN 755-2 T6 rod 20-150 mm: Rp0.2 min 260 MPa, Rm min 310 MPa. EN 485-2 T6 plate 6-12.5 mm: 255 \/ 300 MPa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">T651 \u2014 stress relief by STRETCHING after quench + artificial ageing<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">T651 \u2014 stress relief by STRETCHING after quench + artificial ageing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Same as T6: 155-190 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4-16 hours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">In air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">After quenching and BEFORE artificial ageing, controlled stretching is applied to reduce residual stress (BIKAR: 0.5-3 % permanent set for sheet and plate). The mechanical values stay in the same class as T6; what is gained is dimensional stability during machining.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">AFTER WELDING \u2014 in practice nothing is done<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AFTER WELDING \u2014 in practice nothing is done<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">In theory, re-solution treatment at 525-540 \u00b0C + ageing at 155-190 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Technically possible but not done on large welded structures because of distortion. The HAZ overages and softens; the design uses the reduced weld-zone values of EN 1999-1-1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Additional information<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Yumusatma tavi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">380-420 \u00b0C, 1-2 hours heating, controlled cooling at max 30 \u00b0C per hour down to 250 \u00b0C, then in air (BIKAR). This gives the O temper.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">THIS ALLOY IS PRECIPITATION HARDENING. The cycle is: solution treatment \u2192 quench \u2192 ageing. Hardening comes from Mg2Si (beta&#8221;) precipitation. In T4 the ageing is NATURAL (room temperature); in T6\/T651 it is ARTIFICIAL (furnace). Extrusions also have T5: the profile is cooled at the press exit (press quench) and artificially aged without a separate solution treatment furnace. The diagram is schematic, the time axis is NOT to scale, and no curve is drawn because no published TTT\/CCT curve was used. The difference between T5 and T6 is not the ageing but the SOLUTION TREATMENT route: at the press exit for T5, in a separate furnace for T6. T6 gives higher and more repeatable values. T651 and T6 are in the same strength class; the difference is the residual stress level. T651 is specified for heavy plate that will be machined asymmetrically. The diagram is schematic; the time axis is not to scale. No published TTT\/CCT curve was used.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The temper system of 6082 is narrower than that of 6060 but each entry carries a sharper commercial meaning.<\/b> There are no European intermediate tempers such as T64\/T66 here; <b>the key distinction is what T651 actually is<\/b>, and for a manufacturer that is not a one-line difference.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN AW-6082 \u00b7 Temper Definitions (EN 515)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>T4<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Solution heat treated and naturally aged to a stable condition.<\/b> Values (drawn or press-extruded bar and tube, \u226480 mm): <b>Rp0.2 \u2265110, Rm \u2265205, A \u226512-14 %<\/b>, ~65-70 HBW. <b>Purpose:<\/b> material that will be formed, bent, drawn or <b>set as a rivet<\/b>. <b>Warning:<\/b> T4 is not stable and keeps hardening in stock; moreover <b>6082 left a long time in T4 may not reach full peak strength when later aged to T6<\/b> \u2014 this effect is <b>more pronounced in 6082 than in 6060<\/b> because the alloy load is higher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>T5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Cooled from an elevated-temperature forming operation and artificially aged \u2014 no quench.<\/b> Used on thin walls in extrusion. Values (\u22645 mm, open and hollow profile): <b>Rp0.2 \u2265230, Rm \u2265270, A \u22656-8 %<\/b>, 80-95 HBW. <b>In 6082, T5 sits closer to T6 than one would expect<\/b> \u2014 but only on thin walls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>T6<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Solution heat treated, quenched and artificially aged.<\/b> <b>This is the standard structural temper of 6082.<\/b> It runs at Rp0.2 \u2265240-260 in plate and Rp0.2 \u2265250-260 N\/mm\u00b2 in extrusion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>T651<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>The SAME strength level as T6 with a DIFFERENT residual stress state.<\/b> Definition: <b>solution heat treated \u2192 quenched \u2192 stress relieved by CONTROLLED STRETCHING \u2192 artificially aged.<\/b> One mill sheet puts the stretch at <b>0.5-3 % for sheet and 1.5-3 % for plate<\/b>. <b>The mechanical values are identical to T6; what you are buying is not strength but DIMENSIONAL STABILITY.<\/b><br \/><b>Why it matters:<\/b> when heavy 6082 plate is quenched, the surface cools far faster than the core and <b>very high residual stresses<\/b> are left inside. Machine an asymmetric part out of that plate and the stress balance breaks \u2014 <b>the part bows as it comes off the machine (machining distortion)<\/b>. <b>The stretch in T651 largely erases that stress.<\/b> <b>If you will machine precision parts from heavy plate, ask for T651 and write it into the order \u2014 T6 and T651 are not the same price and they are not the same thing<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STRENGTH VALUES<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 866\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Yield (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tensile (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T4 \u00b7 extruded rod and tube up to 25 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"431.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"454.2\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"231.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"254.4\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">110<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T5 \u00b7 extruded rod and tube<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"546.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"569.8\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">260<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"452.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"475.2\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">215<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T5 \u00b7 profile wall thickness up to 5 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"567.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"590.9\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">270<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"483.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"506.7\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">230<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded rod up to 20 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"620.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"643.5\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">295<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"525.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"548.8\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">250<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded rod 20-150 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">310<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"546.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"569.8\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">260<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded tube, wall up to 5 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"609.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"632.9\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">290<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"525.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"548.8\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">250<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"428\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded tube, wall 5-25 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"434\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"446\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">310<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"452\" width=\"546.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"569.8\" y=\"464\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">260<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"492\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 1.5-6.0 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"498\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"510\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">310<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"516\" width=\"546.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"569.8\" y=\"528\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">260<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"556\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 6.0-12.5 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"562\" width=\"631.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"654.0\" y=\"574\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">300<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"580\" width=\"536.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"559.3\" y=\"592\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">255<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"620\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 12.5-60 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"626\" width=\"620.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"643.5\" y=\"638\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">295<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"644\" width=\"504.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"527.8\" y=\"656\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"684\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 100-150 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"690\" width=\"578.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"601.4\" y=\"702\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">275<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"708\" width=\"504.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"527.8\" y=\"720\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"748\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 175-350 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"754\" width=\"546.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"569.8\" y=\"766\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">260<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"772\" width=\"462.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"485.7\" y=\"784\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">220<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"812\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">WELD ZONE (HAZ) \u00b7 starting from T6 \u2014 peer-reviewed MEASUREMENT (not a specificati\u2026<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"818\" width=\"500.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"523.6\" y=\"830\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">238<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"836\" width=\"273.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"296.4\" y=\"848\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">130<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Condition<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Hardness<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yield MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Elongation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T4 \u00b7 extruded rod and tube up to 25 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">110<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">14 % (A), 12 % (A50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T5 \u00b7 extruded rod and tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">215<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">260<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">8 % (A), 6 % (A50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T5 \u00b7 profile wall thickness up to 5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">230<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">270<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6-8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded rod up to 20 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">250<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">295<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">8 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded rod 20-150 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">260<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">8 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded tube, wall up to 5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">250<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">290<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">8 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 755-2 \u00b7 T6 \u00b7 extruded tube, wall 5-25 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">260<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">10 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 1.5-6.0 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">260<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">7-10 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 6.0-12.5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">255<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">300<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">9 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 12.5-60 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">295<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">8 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 100-150 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">275<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 T6 \/ T651 \u00b7 plate 175-350 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">220<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">260<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">2 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">WELD ZONE (HAZ) \u00b7 starting from T6 \u2014 peer-reviewed MEASUREMENT (not a specification). The proof strength falls BELOW this value; the tensile figure is for the fusion zone (parent metal 308 MPa).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">130<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">238<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">Every row is a SPECIFICATION MINIMUM (EN 755-2 for extrusions, EN 485-2 for flat products). The extrusion and flat product values are NOT the same and must not be mixed. Rockwell C is not measured on aluminium; hardness is given as Brinell (HB\/HBW).<\/b> No HRC is given: Rockwell C is not measured on aluminium. The last row is NOT a specification value but a peer-reviewed measurement, and it shows why the T6 table cannot be used for a welded design. The EN 485-2 minima fall as thickness rises; the reason is quench sensitivity, not a production fault.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Every value below is a MINIMUM.<\/b> There are <b>two counter-intuitive points<\/b> in 6082 that deserve attention, and both are visible in the tables.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">SHEET and PLATE \u00b7 EN 485-2, T6 \/ T651 Minima<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Thickness <b>0.4-6.0 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265260<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>6-10 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~94 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Thickness <b>6.0-12.5 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265255<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265300<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22659 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~91 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Thickness <b>12.5-100 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265240<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265295<\/b> \u00b7 ~89 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Thickness <b>100-150 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265240<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265275<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22656 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~84 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The trend to read<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The minimum FALLS as thickness rises<\/b>, and that fall is <b>a direct measure of quench sensitivity<\/b>: the core of a heavy plate cannot cool fast enough, Mg\u2082Si partly precipitates coarse and the strength is lost. <b>At 150 mm the tensile minimum is 11 % below that at 6 mm.<\/b> When designing parts from heavy plate, <b>do not take numbers from the thin-plate table<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EXTRUDED PRODUCT \u00b7 EN 755-2 Minima<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Profile T4<\/b> \u00b7 \u226425 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265110<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265205<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>12-14 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Profile T5<\/b> \u00b7 open\/hollow, \u22645 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265230<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265270<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>6-8 %<\/b> \u00b7 80-95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Profile T6<\/b> \u00b7 open, \u22645 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265250<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265290<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>6-8 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Profile T6<\/b> \u00b7 open, 5-25 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265260<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>8-10 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Profile T6<\/b> \u00b7 hollow, \u22645 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265250<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265290<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>6-8 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Profile T6<\/b> \u00b7 hollow, 5-15 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265260<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>8-10 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Press-extruded round bar T6<\/b> \u00b7 \u226420 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265250<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265295<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22656 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Press-extruded round bar T6<\/b> \u00b7 20-150 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265260<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22658 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Press-extruded tube T6<\/b> \u00b7 wall \u22645 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265250<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265290<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22656 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Press-extruded tube T6<\/b> \u00b7 wall 5-25 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265260<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22658 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>COUNTER-INTUITIVE POINT \u2014 in extrusion the THIN section gets the LOWER minimum.<\/b> The EN 755-2 table gives 6082-T6 <b>Rp0.2 \u2265250 \/ Rm \u2265290 at \u22645 mm<\/b> but <b>Rp0.2 \u2265260 \/ Rm \u2265310 at 5-25 mm<\/b>. <b>That is not a typographical error.<\/b> The reason is that thin-walled extrusions undergo <b>more surface recrystallisation<\/b> at the press exit and <b>lose the strength contribution of the retained substructure<\/b>; in addition, the <b>recrystallised coarse-grain layer<\/b> occupies a proportionally larger share of a thin section. <b>In plate the trend reverses<\/b> (it falls as thickness rises) \u2014 because there the governing factor is quench rate, not recrystallisation. <b>The two tables describe two different physics and must not be mixed.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">COLD DRAWN PRODUCT \u00b7 EN 754-2 Minima<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Drawn round bar T4<\/b> \u00b7 \u226480 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265110<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265205<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u226512 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~70 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Drawn round bar T6<\/b> \u00b7 \u226480 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265255<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22659 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Drawn tube T4<\/b> \u00b7 wall \u226420 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265110<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265205<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u226512 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~70 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Drawn tube T6<\/b> \u00b7 wall \u22645 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265255<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22657 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Drawn tube T6<\/b> \u00b7 wall 5-20 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0.2 <b>\u2265240<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265310<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u22659 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~95 HBW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>CONFLICT NOTICE.<\/b> A widely mirrored mill datasheet prints <b>Rm 310 \/ Rp0.2 260 N\/mm\u00b2 for 6082 T4 sheet (3-6 mm)<\/b>. <b>Those values cannot belong to T4<\/b> \u2014 they are identical to that same sheet&#8217;s own T6 row, and the same sheet gives <b>205 \/ 110<\/b> for T4 bar and tube. <b>This is a row shift and it is the most common datasheet error we have seen for 6082.<\/b> <b>The right order of magnitude for T4 is the 205 \/ 110 N\/mm\u00b2 band<\/b>; confirm the exact sheet minimum from the EN 485-2 table itself. <b>No number for T4 sheet is given on this page.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>MINIMUM vs TYPICAL.<\/b> All the numbers above are the <b>minima<\/b> of the standard. Measured typical values run higher: in one welding study the measured tensile strength of the 6082-T6 parent metal was <b>289.88 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> with an elongation at fracture of <b>19.2 %<\/b> \u2014 against a standard minimum elongation of 8-10 %. <b>Use the minimum in design and the typical in process planning, and never confuse the two.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Physical Properties<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN AW-6082 \u00b7 Physical Properties<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2.70 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (some sources 2.71)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Modulus of elasticity (E)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>70.0 GPa<\/b> (some sources 71 GPa)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Shear modulus (G)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>26.4 GPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>170-220 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>. One mill sheet gives a single value of <b>180 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>. <b>Clearly below the 200-220 W\/m\u00b7K band of 6060<\/b> \u2014 manganese and silicon lower conductivity. <b>If you are designing a heat sink, this difference matters<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Electrical conductivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>24-32 m\/(\u03a9\u00b7mm\u00b2)<\/b> \u2014 again below 6060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Coefficient of thermal expansion (20-100 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>23.4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b>. <b>CONFLICT:<\/b> one source gives <b>23.1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076<\/b>. Negligible in most design, but <b>in precision assembly, record which value you used<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Specific heat<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>896 J\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Melting range<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>585-650 \u00b0C<\/b> (two independent sources). <b>CONFLICT:<\/b> one distributor page prints <b>a single value of 555 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>That is almost certainly wrong<\/b>, or it presents a non-equilibrium solidus as a single number. <b>Take 585 \u00b0C as the lower bound when planning welding and hot forming<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Continuous service temperature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>About 120-135 \u00b0C long term \u00b7 about 155-170 \u00b0C short term<\/b> (one mill sheet). <b>This is a design limit, not a capability figure<\/b> \u2014 above it the Mg\u2082Si precipitates coarsen and <b>the strength is permanently lost<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Heat Treatment and Thermal Stability<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Solution treatment and quench<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">6082 follows the general heat-treatment route of the AlMgSi family: <b>solution treatment in the region of 525-540 \u00b0C<\/b>, then <b>quench<\/b>, then <b>artificial ageing<\/b>. <b>But in 6082 the quench is an entirely different engineering problem from 6060.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The reason is manganese.<\/b> The <b>0.40-1.0 % Mn<\/b> of 6082 produces a fine distribution of Al-Mn(-Fe,Si) <b>dispersoids<\/b> through the matrix. These dispersoids offer <b>ready-made surfaces for nucleation<\/b>; if the quench is not fast enough, Mg and Si are <b>spent as coarse, ineffective precipitates on those surfaces<\/b> and are not left in solution for the subsequent ageing. The measured result is visible directly in the EN 485-2 table: <b>the tensile minimum of 150 mm plate is 11 % below that of 6 mm sheet.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Practical consequences:<\/b><br \/><b>\u00b7 In thin extrusions<\/b> a press quench (water mist \/ intense air) can be enough for T6.<br \/><b>\u00b7 In heavy extrusions and in plate<\/b> a separate solution furnace plus an intense water quench is required.<br \/><b>\u00b7 That means high residual stress<\/b>, which is exactly why <b>T651<\/b> exists: <b>1.5-3 % controlled stretching<\/b> after the quench erases it.<br \/><b>\u00b7 If a polymer quenchant is used<\/b> \u2014 sometimes chosen to reduce distortion \u2014 <b>there is a strength penalty<\/b>. On 7075 that effect has been measured as a <b>5-10 % strength penalty<\/b>; no comparable published number was found for 6082, but <b>the mechanism and the direction are the same<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Artificial ageing<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">The published artificial-ageing band for the AlMgSi family is <b>155-190 \u00b0C for 4-16 hours<\/b>. <b>The exact plant-specific cycle for 6082 could not be verified in this research<\/b> and will not be given here as a recipe. <b>Common industrial practice sits in the 175-185 \u00b0C band.<\/b> The softening anneal for the AlMgSi family is given as <b>360-400 \u00b0C for 1-2 hours, then slow cooling at 30 \u00b0C per hour down to 250 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 <b>a fast cool defeats the anneal<\/b>, because the material is partially re-solutionised and hardens again.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Thermal stability and powder coating<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>6082-T6 begins to soften permanently above roughly 120-135 \u00b0C.<\/b> This is not a capability limit but <b>a precipitate stability limit<\/b>, and it is irreversible. Three places matter in practice:<br \/><b>1. The powder-coat oven (180-200 \u00b0C, 10-20 minutes).<\/b> Usually harmless on T6 material; but it <b>partially ages a T4 part<\/b>. Do the forming before the coating line.<br \/><b>2. Post-weld straightening heat.<\/b> Local heating applied out of steel habit <b>softens 6082 while straightening it<\/b>. <b>Do not do it.<\/b><br \/><b>3. Continuous hot service.<\/b> Around engines, on power-electronics heat sinks, near steam lines, <b>reduce the design strength against the 120 \u00b0C limit<\/b> \u2014 that is a Eurocode 9 topic and the numerical reduction factors come from the standard&#8217;s own table.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Welding<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>6082 welds very well \u2014 and it loses roughly half its strength where it is welded. The second of those sentences is the most expensive fact in aluminium structural design.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN AW-6082 \u00b7 Welding Summary<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MIG (131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Very good \u2014 1 out of 5.<\/b> The primary process for 6082; one mill sheet says the alloy is &#8220;<b>best suited to MIG welding<\/b>&#8220;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>TIG (141)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Good \u2014 2 out of 5.<\/b> For thin sections and root passes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gas and resistance welding<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Moderate \u2014 3 out of 5<\/b> for both. Gas welding is not used in practice; resistance spot welding is done in automotive work but demands high current and frequent electrode maintenance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Friction stir welding (FSW)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Because there is no melting, <b>the HAZ loss is confined to a narrower band<\/b> and porosity and hot cracking disappear. Widely used to join 6082 and 6005A profiles in rail car bodies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Filler \u2014 AlSi5 (4043)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The safest choice against cracking.<\/b> One mill sheet recommends <b>4043 wire<\/b> for welding 6082 to itself. <b>The price:<\/b> lower weld strength and <b>a dark grey to black bead after anodizing<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Filler \u2014 AlMg5 \/ AlMg5Cr (5356)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Higher weld strength.<\/b> This is the filler used in the measured 6082-T6 MIG joint cited below (1.2 mm ER5356). <b>Anodizes closer in colour to the parent metal<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Filler \u2014 AlMg4.5Mn0.7 (5183)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">The highest weld strength; for heavy sections and structural joints<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Joining to 7005 \/ 7020<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">One mill sheet calls for <b>5356<\/b> in this case \u2014 not 4043. The reason is that silicon-bearing filler forms brittle phases with 7xxx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Preheat<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Not required and not recommended.<\/b> It widens the HAZ. Limited to about 50-80 \u00b0C against condensation only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Interpass temperature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Keep it low<\/b> \u2014 common practice is the <b>100-120 \u00b0C<\/b> band; the exact number is specific to the welding procedure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Heat input<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>It directly sets the HAZ width.<\/b> In one measured study a heat input of <b>2.57 kJ\/mm<\/b> gave the best mechanical result, <b>but the same parameter produced the weakest corrosion resistance<\/b> \u2014 <b>the mechanical optimum and the corrosion optimum are not the same point<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Post-weld stress-relief anneal<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Treat it as FORBIDDEN.<\/b> There is no stress-relief anneal in the steel sense for aluminium; all it achieves is <b>further softening<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">HAZ loss \u2014 with numbers, and why two different numbers circulate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The measured number.<\/b> In a 6082-T6 MIG joint made with ER5356 filler, 1.2 mm wire and 2.57 kJ\/mm heat input: <b>parent metal 289.88 N\/mm\u00b2, joint 222.09 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> \u2014 a <b>76.62 % joint efficiency<\/b>. Elongation at fracture fell from <b>19.2 % to 11.4 %<\/b> (<b>59.38 %<\/b> of the parent metal).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The design number.<\/b> A mill datasheet for the same alloy states something far more pessimistic: <b>&#8220;mechanical properties reduce approximately 50 % after welding.&#8221;<\/b> <b>The two do not contradict each other; they measure different quantities:<\/b><br \/><b>\u00b7 76.6 %<\/b> is a <b>ratio of ultimate tensile strengths measured in a tensile test<\/b>.<br \/><b>\u00b7 ~50 %<\/b> corresponds to the <b>fall in proof strength<\/b> and is close to the reduction logic Eurocode 9 applies to the HAZ. <b>A T6 material with 260 N\/mm\u00b2 proof stress has a HAZ at T4 level, around 110 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> \u2014 that alone is a <b>58 % loss<\/b>.<br \/><b>The number to design with is the proof-strength one. Designing a welded 6082 structure with the parent metal&#8217;s T6 proof stress means breaking the structure next to the weld bead.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Where is the HAZ?<\/b> In the same measured study the <b>minimum-hardness zone was found 9.5-10.5 mm from the weld centre<\/b>. <b>So the fracture is not at the bead; it is about a centimetre away from it.<\/b> The design consequence is critical: <b>strengthening the bead (thicker weld, more passes) does not strengthen the structure<\/b> \u2014 it only widens the HAZ and makes matters worse. <b>The right move is to lower the heat input and to move the weld into a low-stress region.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Recovery after welding<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Partial recovery is real.<\/b> After welding, natural ageing restores some strength in the HAZ over weeks; <b>re-ageing artificially<\/b> (around the 175 \u00b0C band) gives more. <b>But it does not return to T6<\/b>, because the precipitates in the HAZ have already coarsened and will not refine without re-solutionising. <b>Full recovery means re-solution treatment, re-quench and re-ageing after welding<\/b>, which on a welded assembly is <b>usually impractical because of distortion<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Machining<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Unlike 6060, 6082 machines well<\/b> \u2014 but <b>only in the right temper<\/b>. One mill sheet rates it <b>2 (good) in the heat-treated condition and 4 (poor) in the soft-annealed condition<\/b> on a 1-5 scale. On one extruder&#8217;s 0-3 scale 6082 scores <b>2 points<\/b> \u2014 <b>above 6060&#8217;s 1 point<\/b> \u2014 and the note observes that it &#8220;maintains mid-range machinability despite being the highest-strength standard alloy&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN AW-6082 \u00b7 Machining Guidance<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temper selection<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Machine T6 or T651, not T4.<\/b> The difference on the scale is a factor of two (2 against 4). T4 is soft and gummy, it produces <b>built-up edge (BUE)<\/b> and ruins the surface<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Chip behaviour<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">One mill sheet says of 6082: <b>&#8220;in the T6 and T651 temper, alloy 6082 machines well and produces tight coils of swarf when chip breakers are used.&#8221;<\/b> <b>Chip-breaker geometry is not optional<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>T651 and machining distortion<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>This is the real topic when machining parts from heavy plate.<\/b> Heavy T6 plate carries high quench-induced residual stress; remove material asymmetrically and the part <b>bows as it comes off the machine<\/b>. The 1.5-3 % stretch of <b>T651<\/b> largely erases that stress. <b>Ask for T651 on precision parts; also let the part rest and re-fixture it between roughing and finishing<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tooling<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sharp, polished or uncoated carbide<\/b>, high positive rake, high helix, 2-3 flutes. Coated tools in aluminium often <b>dull the edge and generate BUE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Cutting speed<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>High; 6xxx suits high-speed machining.<\/b> <b>No verified numerical cutting-speed or feed table for 6082 is given on this page<\/b> \u2014 use the tool manufacturer&#8217;s own data. The limiting factor is usually not the material but <b>chip evacuation and spindle speed<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Coolant<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Generous emulsion or MQL plus compressed air.<\/b> Do not machine dry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Drilling and tapping<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">When tapping aluminium, <b>chip evacuation<\/b> is the critical factor; 6082-T6 is far gummier than steel. Use <b>fluted taps and generous lubrication<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Corrosion \u2014 Where It Is Good, Where It FAILS<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">COMPARISON<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">CRITERION: (1) STRENGTH, compared only through SPECIFICATION MINIMA of the same standard family \u2014 EN 485-2 for flat products, EN 755-2 for extrusions; typical values are not mixed in. (2) STRENGTHENING MECHANISM: heat-treatable (2017A, 6060, 6082, 7075) versus non-heat-treatable (5754). (3) WELDABILITY, expressed through filler metal and post-weld behaviour as well as the producers&#8217; 1-5 \/ 1-6 ratings. (4) CORROSION RESISTANCE, as normal atmosphere plus seawater plus stress corrosion cracking. (5) MACHINABILITY, from producer ratings per temper. The rows are ordered by strength class, not by preference.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Grade<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Mechanism<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Strength<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Weldability<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Corrosion<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Limit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-2017A (AlCu4MgSi(A) \u00b7 3.1325)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HEAT-TREATABLE. Solution treatment 495-505 \u00b0C + quench + NATURAL ageing (T4\/T451). Hardening comes from Al2Cu \/ Al2CuMg precipitation. Artificial ageing (T6) is not used commercially.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 755-2 minima: T4 extruded rod up to 25 mm diameter, Rp0.2 min 260 MPa, Rm min 380 MPa. EN 485-2 sheet T4\/T451: Rp0.2 240-260 MPa, Rm 350-390 MPa.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NOT SUITABLE FOR FUSION WELDING. Producer data sheets rate gas, TIG and MIG as unsuitable; only resistance (spot) welding is usable. Structural joints are riveted or bolted.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Poor. With copper at 3.5-4.5 % the cathodic Al2Cu particles drive galvanic attack; poor in normal atmosphere and unsuitable for seawater. Plating, anodising or paint is mandatory.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Not used in welded structures or in seawater. Decorative anodising is unsuitable. Even in T451, asymmetric machining of heavy sections is reported to cause distortion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-5754 (AlMg3 \u00b7 3.3535)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NOT HEAT-TREATABLE. Strength comes from magnesium in solid solution plus COLD WORK (H tempers). There is NO solution treatment or ageing step; tempers such as T4 or T6 are not defined for this alloy.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 minima: O\/H111 Rp0.2 min 80 MPa, Rm 190-240 MPa \u00b7 H22 Rp0.2 min 130 MPa, Rm 220-270 MPa \u00b7 H24 Rp0.2 min 160 MPa, Rm 240-280 MPa. The lowest strength class of the five.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">THE BEST OF THE FIVE. Gas, arc and resistance welding all rated very good; filler SG-AlMg3 and SG-AlMg5. No post-weld heat treatment is needed or possible; the HAZ returns to annealed (O) strength and the design uses that value.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Very good. Resists seawater and industrially polluted atmospheres; covered by DIN EN 602 for food contact.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Does not replace the others in highly stressed load-bearing structures. Machinability is moderate to poor (soft, gummy chips). Because the magnesium band is 2.6-3.6 %, beta phase (Mg2Al3) sensitisation becomes relevant at the top of the band, so prolonged warm service needs the same care as 5083.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-6060 (AlMgSi \u00b7 3.3206)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HEAT-TREATABLE, by Mg2Si precipitation. Cooling at the exit of the extrusion press (press quench) takes the place of a separate solution treatment; artificial ageing then gives T5. For T6 a separate furnace solution treatment, quench and ageing are applied.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 755-2 minima (rod up to 150 mm): T4 60\/120 MPa \u00b7 T5 120\/160 MPa \u00b7 T6 150\/190 MPa \u00b7 T66 160\/215 MPa. The second lowest of the five and clearly below 6082.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Good. TIG and MIG rated 2 (good). Filler SG-AlMg5, AlSi5, or AlMg3 where the part will be anodised. Welding heat reduces HAZ strength by roughly 50 %.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Very good (normal atmosphere rated 1), good in marine atmosphere. IT IS THE BEST OF THE FIVE FOR DECORATIVE ANODISING, because low iron and manganese give consistent colour and gloss.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Strength is low; a load-bearing structure needs 6082. There is no EN mechanical property table for this alloy in sheet, plate or forging form \u2014 in practice 6060 is an EXTRUSION alloy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-6082 (AlSi1MgMn \u00b7 3.2315)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">HEAT-TREATABLE. Solution treatment 525-540 \u00b0C + quench + ARTIFICIAL AGEING 155-190 \u00b0C. Hardening comes from Mg2Si (beta&#8221;) precipitation.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 755-2 minima: T6 rod 20-150 mm Rp0.2 min 260 MPa, Rm min 310 MPa \u00b7 T4 Rp0.2 min 110 MPa, Rm min 205 MPa. EN 485-2 T6\/T651 plate 6-12.5 mm: 255\/300 MPa. The highest class among the weldable alloys here.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Good. MIG rated 1 (very good), TIG 2. Filler 4043\/AlSi5 for self-welding or 5356\/AlMg5. HOWEVER the HAZ overages and softens: in a peer-reviewed measurement the proof strength falls from about 260 MPa to below 130 MPa, roughly a 50 % loss.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Very good (normal atmosphere 1, marine atmosphere 2). Can be certified for marine use under EN 13195.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">In a welded structure it does not match the corrosion behaviour of 5083\/5754. It is quench sensitive: in heavy sections a slower cooling rate misses the T6 values. For decorative anodising it is behind 6060 because of the manganese.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-7075 (AlZn5.5MgCu \u00b7 3.4365)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HEAT-TREATABLE. Solution treatment 470-480 \u00b0C + quench + ARTIFICIAL AGEING. Hardening comes from MgZn2 (eta&#8217;) precipitation. T73\/T7351 is a TWO-STAGE OVERAGEING treatment that trades strength away to buy resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 minima: T651 plate 6-12.5 mm Rp0.2 min 460 MPa, Rm min 540 MPa. EN 755-2 T6 extruded rod up to 25 mm: 505\/570 MPa. By far the highest of the five.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NOT SUITABLE FOR FUSION WELDING. Producer data sheets rate gas, TIG and MIG as unsuitable and the Alcoa weldability table simply states NO. Only resistance welding is usable; joints are riveted or bolted.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Poor. Producer data sheets rate normal atmosphere and seawater 4-5 (poor to unsuitable). THE GOVERNING LIMIT IS STRESS CORROSION CRACKING: Kaiser rates T6\/T651 as &#8216;C&#8217; \u2014 service failures with sustained tension stress acting in the short transverse direction.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">T6\/T651 in heavy section is open to SCC in the short transverse direction, which is why critical parts are ordered in T73\/T7351. It cannot be welded. Continuous service temperature is about 90 \u00b0C (BIKAR). Decorative anodising is unsuitable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Additional information<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Vurgu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en-aw-6082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Every strength row is a SPECIFICATION MINIMUM; producer typical values are not mixed into this table. 5754 is the only non-heat-treatable alloy here; the other four are solution treated, quenched and aged. The two mechanisms are not interchangeable. 2017A and 7075 are not suitable for fusion welding; 5754, 6060 and 6082 are weldable. Even in the weldable three the weld zone loses strength. In 7075, T73\/T7351 is an overageing treatment: strength is deliberately lowered in exchange for resistance to stress corrosion cracking.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The corrosion record of 6082 is good but not as clean as that of 6060, and the difference comes from the chemistry.<\/b> On one mill&#8217;s 1-5 scale: <b>1 (very good) in normal atmosphere, 2 (good) in seawater<\/b>. On the anodizing side: <b>protective anodizing 1 (very good), but decorative anodizing 3 (moderate)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Why it is good: the absence of copper<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">The copper ceiling of 6082 is <b>\u22640.10 %<\/b>, and that is the main source of its corrosion resistance. Compare: <b>6061 requires copper at 0.15-0.40 %<\/b>, which is why 6061 sits slightly below 6082 in corrosion resistance. <b>In 7075 copper runs 1.2-2.0 %<\/b> and that alloy behaves entirely differently \u2014 see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-7075\/\">EN AW-7075<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>And the greatest advantage of the 6xxx family applies here too: stress corrosion cracking is practically ABSENT.<\/b> In NASA&#8217;s MSFC-STD-3029 classification, 6061 sits in the <b>&#8220;high resistance&#8221; class (Table I) in all tempers<\/b> \u2014 <b>no cracking in 30 days at 75 % of yield<\/b>. <b>6082 is not explicitly listed in that standard<\/b>, and we say so honestly; but the metallurgy is the same (copper-free, low Zn, Mg\u2082Si hardening) and in practice SCC is not treated as a design constraint for 6082 either.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">WHERE IT FAILS \u2014 1: intergranular corrosion (IGC) and free silicon<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This is the genuine weakness of 6082 that 6060 does not have, and most datasheets never mention it.<\/b> The silicon band of 6082 is <b>0.70-1.3 %<\/b> and the magnesium band <b>0.60-1.2 %<\/b>. When silicon remains in excess of the ratio Mg\u2082Si requires \u2014 which in 6082 is <b>typical<\/b> \u2014 <b>free silicon precipitates on the grain boundaries<\/b>. Silicon is <b>cathodic<\/b> relative to the aluminium matrix; the result is a <b>continuous micro-galvanic path<\/b> along the grain boundary, and that is <b>intergranular corrosion<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Conditions that raise the risk:<\/b> <b>slow quenching<\/b> (heavy section \u2014 it feeds the grain-boundary precipitates), <b>improper ageing<\/b> (under or over), <b>the weld HAZ<\/b> and a <b>chloride environment<\/b>. <b>Conditions that lower it:<\/b> fast quenching, a correct T6 cycle, and \u2014 most effectively \u2014 <b>isolation from the environment by coating or anodizing<\/b>.<br \/><b>Practical consequence:<\/b> for <b>heavy-section and\/or welded 6082<\/b> going into seawater or a chloride process, <b>surface protection is not optional<\/b>. The alternative for the same environment is the copper-free, silicon-free <b>5xxx family<\/b> \u2014 see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5083\/\">EN AW-5083<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\">EN AW-5754<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">WHERE IT FAILS \u2014 2: decorative anodizing<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This is an appearance failure rather than a corrosion failure \u2014 but in fa\u00e7ade work it causes more rejections than corrosion does.<\/b> 6082 scores <b>1 (very good)<\/b> for protective anodizing and <b>3 (moderate)<\/b> for decorative anodizing on a 1-5 scale. The cause is the <b>0.40-1.0 % manganese and \u22640.25 % chromium<\/b>: these leave <b>light-scattering second-phase particles<\/b> in the anodic film and it comes out <b>grey, hazy and variable from batch to batch<\/b>.<br \/><b>What can be done:<\/b> protective (clear, technical) anodizing is unproblematic. If a visible surface is wanted, <b>powder coating<\/b> or <b>wet paint<\/b> is the answer. <b>For a decoratively anodized visible fa\u00e7ade the right alloy is not 6082 but <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6060\/\">EN AW-6060<\/a><b> or 6063.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">WHERE IT FAILS \u2014 3: the weld bead and the HAZ<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Welding creates <b>two separate corrosion problems<\/b> in 6082. The first is <b>the intergranular corrosion risk in the HAZ<\/b>: grain-boundary precipitation concentrates there and the micro-galvanic path created by free silicon becomes pronounced. The second is the <b>galvanic difference between filler and parent metal<\/b>: 5xxx fillers (5356\/5183) are slightly more active than 6082 and in a chloride environment <b>the bead can corrode preferentially<\/b>. <b>And a measured warning:<\/b> in the same study, <b>the heat input that gave the best mechanical result (2.57 kJ\/mm) produced the worst corrosion resistance<\/b>. <b>When a welding parameter is optimised, the objective it was optimised for must be stated.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">WHERE IT FAILS \u2014 4: galvanic couples and alkaline media<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Galvanic:<\/b> like all aluminium, 6082 becomes <b>the ANODE against stainless steel, carbon steel, copper, brass and graphite<\/b>. In structural work this means <b>an aluminium joint with stainless bolts<\/b>, and a small aluminium area against a large steel area is <b>the worst ratio<\/b>. Isolating washers, coated fasteners and keeping the joint dry are mandatory.<br \/><b>Alkaline:<\/b> the passive film on aluminium is stable roughly between <b>pH 4 and 9<\/b>. <b>Fresh concrete and cement mortar (pH 12-13) will pit 6082 within hours.<\/b> On bridges, scaffolding and construction sites this is a daily risk \u2014 <b>surfaces splashed with concrete must be washed immediately<\/b>.<br \/><b>Crevice corrosion:<\/b> under gaskets, in lap joints and around fasteners, where oxygen cannot reach and chloride accumulates, <b>deep pitting<\/b> begins. That is the practical meaning of a seawater rating of 2 rather than 1.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Our American customer wants 6061-T6 and we have 6082-T6 in stock. Can we ship it?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Technically 6082 is stronger. As a specification you cannot ship it. Those are two different questions and you have to answer both.<\/b><br \/><b>1. The chemistries exclude each other.<\/b> The manganese of 6082 is <b>0.40-1.0 % mandatory<\/b>; the 6061 ceiling is <b>\u22640.15 %<\/b>. So <b>no 6082 heat can meet 6061 chemistry<\/b>. The same holds in reverse: 6061 requires copper at <b>0.15-0.40 %<\/b> while the 6082 ceiling is <b>\u22640.10 %<\/b>; <b>no 6061 heat can meet 6082 chemistry<\/b>. <b>The two alloys are not &#8220;equivalents&#8221;; they exclude one another.<\/b><br \/><b>2. The mechanical values favour 6082.<\/b> Common minima for 6061-T6 are <b>Rm 290 \/ Rp0.2 240 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b>; for 6082-T6 (extrusion 5-25 mm) <b>Rm \u2265310 \/ Rp0.2 \u2265260<\/b>. So <b>the structure would be stronger with 6082<\/b> \u2014 but that does not mean you met the customer&#8217;s specification.<br \/><b>3. The real obstacle is on the code side.<\/b> The customer may want 6061 for a reason: <b>ASME II Part D accepts 6061 as a pressure-boundary material and does not accept 6082.<\/b> If the job is an ASME vessel or a B31.3 line, <b>it cannot be code-stamped with 6082<\/b> and the &#8220;it is stronger&#8221; argument means nothing.<br \/><b>4. The machinability difference.<\/b> The copper in 6061 gives it slightly better chip breaking. On a high-volume automatic-lathe part that difference is felt.<br \/><b>The honest quotation sentence:<\/b> &#8220;We can supply 6082-T6; its mechanical properties exceed 6061-T6 and it is certified to EN 485-2 \/ EN 755-2. <b>However 6082 is not a 6061, it does not meet the ASTM\/ASME specifications, and substitution can only be made with the customer&#8217;s written approval.<\/b>&#8221; <b>Do not ship it without that approval.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">We are designing a welded 6082 frame. Which strength should we calculate with?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>NOT the parent metal&#8217;s T6 values. This is the most expensive mistake made in aluminium structural design.<\/b><br \/><b>What happens:<\/b> welding effectively re-solutionises a narrow band beside the fusion line and cools it without control. In that band the Mg\u2082Si precipitates coarsen and <b>the strength the temper provided is gone<\/b>. The HAZ typically falls to <b>around T4 level<\/b>: the <b>260 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> proof stress of T6 drops toward <b>110 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> in the HAZ.<br \/><b>The numbers:<\/b> in a measured 6082-T6 MIG joint (ER5356, 2.57 kJ\/mm) <b>parent metal 289.88 N\/mm\u00b2, joint 222.09 N\/mm\u00b2 \u2014 76.6 % efficiency<\/b>; elongation fell from <b>19.2 % to 11.4 %<\/b>. A mill datasheet for the same alloy states <b>&#8220;approximately 50 % reduction&#8221;<\/b> on the design side. <b>The first describes ultimate strength, the second proof strength. Design uses proof strength; use the pessimistic one.<\/b><br \/><b>Where it breaks:<\/b> in the same study the <b>minimum-hardness zone was 9.5-10.5 mm from the weld centre<\/b>. <b>The fracture is not at the bead but a centimetre away from it.<\/b> The design consequence: <b>thickening the bead does not strengthen the structure<\/b>; it only widens the HAZ.<br \/><b>The correct route:<\/b> design to <b>EN 1999-1-1 (Eurocode 9)<\/b>. It treats the HAZ as a separate region and defines <b>reduction factors and a HAZ width<\/b>. <b>The numerical factor table of Eurocode 9 is not reproduced on this page because it could not be independently verified<\/b> \u2014 use the standard&#8217;s own table.<br \/><b>Designer&#8217;s moves:<\/b> move the weld into a low-stress region; lower the heat input; thicken the section at the HAZ; where possible switch to <b>friction stir welding<\/b> or <b>mechanical joining<\/b>. <b>Post-weld re-ageing gives partial recovery but does not bring T6 back.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Parts machined from our 80 mm T6 plate bow as they come off the machine. Why?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The material is not defective; the wrong temper was purchased.<\/b><br \/><b>The mechanism:<\/b> 6082 is a <b>quench-sensitive<\/b> alloy (because of the manganese dispersoids), so heavy plate <b>must be solution treated in a separate furnace and quenched intensely<\/b>. During the quench the plate surface cools far faster than the core, and what remains is a self-balanced but very high <b>residual stress field<\/b> \u2014 <b>compression at the surface, tension in the core<\/b>. The plate is flat, because the stresses balance. <b>The moment you remove material asymmetrically that balance breaks and the part bows toward its new equilibrium.<\/b><br \/><b>The fix: buy T651.<\/b> Its definition is <b>solution heat treated \u2192 quenched \u2192 stress relieved by CONTROLLED STRETCHING \u2192 artificially aged<\/b>. The stretch runs <b>1.5-3 % for plate<\/b> and <b>0.5-3 % for sheet<\/b>. <b>The mechanical values are identical to T6 \u2014 what you buy is not strength but dimensional stability.<\/b><br \/><b>Additional measures:<\/b> between roughing and finishing, <b>release the part, let it rest and re-fixture it<\/b>; remove material <b>symmetrically<\/b> from both faces; keep clamping forces low (a tightly clamped part looks flat on the machine and bows when released).<br \/><b>And a caution:<\/b> because T6 and T651 share the same mechanical table, some distributor pages write them as <b>a single &#8220;T6\/T651&#8221; row<\/b>. <b>That does not mean you are getting stretched plate.<\/b> Write <b>T651<\/b> into the order and look for it on the certificate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Can 6082 be in contact with food? And up to what temperature can it be used?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Food contact:<\/b> one mill datasheet states explicitly that 6082 is <b>&#8220;suitable for the food industry according to DIN EN 602&#8221;<\/b>, and the alloy&#8217;s classic applications include <b>beer barrels and milk churns<\/b>. The metallurgical reason is that <b>copper is effectively forbidden (\u22640.10 %)<\/b>. <b>Compare: the same statement is not given for 7075, and one European mill sheet explicitly marks 7075 as NOT suitable for food contact<\/b> \u2014 because of its 1.2-2.0 % copper.<br \/><b>But food contact is a surface question:<\/b> if there is an anodic film, <b>sealing must be complete<\/b>; if there is a weld, <b>the filler metal must be suitable too<\/b>. And <b>the final declaration of conformity belongs to the part manufacturer<\/b>, not to the alloy choice.<br \/><b>Temperature:<\/b> one mill sheet gives <b>about 120-135 \u00b0C long term and about 155-170 \u00b0C short term<\/b>. <b>That is a stability limit, not a capability:<\/b> above it the Mg\u2082Si precipitates coarsen, the material <b>softens permanently<\/b> and does not recover on cooling. Pasteurisation (~70 \u00b0C) and CIP cleaning (~80-85 \u00b0C) are below the limit; <b>steam sterilisation at 121 \u00b0C sits right on it and the strength loss over repeated cycles should be measured<\/b>. <b>A few hours at 200 \u00b0C effectively takes a T6 part down to T4 level.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Common datasheet errors \u2014 check these before you order<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Treating 6082 and 6061 as EQUIVALENT \u2014 THE MOST COMMON AND MOST EXPENSIVE ERROR.<\/b> Their chemistries <b>exclude one another<\/b>: 6082 Mn <b>0.40-1.0 % mandatory<\/b> \/ 6061 Mn <b>\u22640.15 %<\/b>; 6061 Cu <b>0.15-0.40 % mandatory<\/b> \/ 6082 Cu <b>\u22640.10 %<\/b>. <b>No heat can satisfy both.<\/b> And <b>6061 is accepted in ASME II Part D while 6082 is not<\/b> \u2014 that matters more than the mechanical difference.<br \/><b>2. T4 sheet values printed identically to the T6 row.<\/b> A widely mirrored mill sheet shows <b>Rm 310 \/ Rp0.2 260 for T4 sheet (3-6 mm)<\/b>; that is identical to its own <b>T6<\/b> row, while the same sheet gives <b>205 \/ 110<\/b> for T4 bar and tube. <b>It is a clear row shift.<\/b> <b>There is no T4 with a 260 N\/mm\u00b2 proof stress.<\/b><br \/><b>3. Writing &#8220;T6\/T651&#8221; as a single row.<\/b> The mechanical values are identical, but <b>T651 is stretched and T6 is not<\/b>. If you will machine precision parts from heavy plate, <b>they are not the same product<\/b>. Write <b>T651<\/b> into the order.<br \/><b>4. Assuming the thin extruded section is stronger.<\/b> In EN 755-2, 6082-T6 gives <b>\u22645 mm: 290\/250<\/b> and <b>5-25 mm: 310\/260<\/b> \u2014 <b>the thin one gets the LOWER minimum<\/b>. In plate the trend is the opposite. <b>Do not mix the two tables.<\/b><br \/><b>5. Calculating heavy plate with thin-plate values.<\/b> EN 485-2 gives <b>6-12.5 mm: 300\/255<\/b> and <b>100-150 mm: 275\/240<\/b>. <b>Quench sensitivity makes heavy plate weaker<\/b>, and that 11 % gap is real in design.<br \/><b>6. Inconsistent hardness values.<\/b> For the same T4, one source gives <b>70 HBW<\/b>, another <b>65 HBW<\/b> and a third gives <b>35 HBW<\/b> for extruded T4. <b>35 HBW is most likely wrong<\/b> \u2014 the expected order for 6082-T4 is the 60-70 HBW band. <b>Hardness is not a mandatory acceptance criterion of EN 485 \/ EN 755; it is informative.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Melting temperature given as a single number.<\/b> Two independent sources give the range <b>585-650 \u00b0C<\/b> while one distributor page prints <b>a single value of 555 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>That is almost certainly wrong.<\/b> Take <b>585 \u00b0C as the lower bound<\/b> for welding and hot-forming planning.<br \/><b>8. Leaving &#8220;welds very well&#8221; standing alone.<\/b> It is true \u2014 <b>but the HAZ proof stress falls to T4 level.<\/b> Measured joint efficiency is <b>76.6 %<\/b>; the mill sheet&#8217;s design statement is <b>&#8220;approximately 50 % reduction&#8221;<\/b>. <b>Do not design a welded structure with the T6 proof stress.<\/b><br \/><b>9. Promising decorative anodizing.<\/b> 6082 scores <b>1 (very good) for protective anodizing<\/b> and <b>3 (moderate) for decorative anodizing<\/b>. Manganese and chromium grey the film. <b>For a visible fa\u00e7ade use 6060 or 6063, not 6082.<\/b><br \/><b>10. Never mentioning the intergranular corrosion risk.<\/b> 6082 can carry <b>free silicon<\/b> in excess of Mg\u2082Si stoichiometry, and that silicon forms a cathodic path along the grain boundaries. The combination of <b>slowly quenched heavy section + chloride environment + welding<\/b> is a real risk. <b>This is a weakness 6060 does not have.<\/b><br \/><b>11. Applying EN 12020-2 tolerances to 6082.<\/b> <b>EN 12020 is for 6060 and 6063 only.<\/b> The tolerance standard for a 6082 profile is <b>EN 755-9<\/b>; anything tighter is by agreement.<br \/><b>12. Conflicting thermal expansion coefficient.<\/b> <b>23.4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b> and <b>23.1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b> both appear for the same alloy on different pages. <b>In precision assembly, record which value you used.<\/b><br \/><b>13. &#8220;New alloy&#8221; marketing.<\/b> One distributor page introduces 6082 as &#8220;a relatively new alloy&#8221; and says it &#8220;has replaced 6061 in many applications&#8221;. <b>It did not replace it \u2014 it became the standard in a geographically different market.<\/b> America still uses 6061 because <b>the code recognises 6061<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Related grades<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-7075\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 7075<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-2017a\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 2017A<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5083\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 5083<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 5754<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/aluminium-alloys\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">All aluminium alloys \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"EN AW 6082\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"EN AW-6082 (chemical symbol EN AW-AlSi1MgMn \/ W.Nr. 3.2315 \/ AA 6082 \/ old DIN name AlMgSi1 \/ in the British tradition HE30 \u00b7 BS H30) is Europe's structural 6xxx alloy. Its nominal composition is 0.70-1.3 % Si, 0.60-1.2 % Mg and \u2014 the distinguishing element \u2014 0.40-1.0 % Mn.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"EN AW 6082\",\"description\":\"EN AW-6082 (chemical symbol EN AW-AlSi1MgMn \/ W.Nr. 3.2315 \/ AA 6082 \/ old DIN name AlMgSi1 \/ in the British tradition HE30 \u00b7 BS H30) is Europe's structural 6xxx alloy. Its nominal composition is 0.70-1.3 % Si, 0.60-1.2 % Mg and \u2014 the distinguishing element \u2014 0.40-1.0 % Mn.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metals and alloys\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"W.Nr. 3.2315\",\"EN AW-6082\",\"AlSi1MgMn\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"3.2315\"}],\"additionalProperty\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"name\":\"DIN \/ EN designation\",\"value\":\"AlSi1MgMn\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"name\":\"EN AW designation\",\"value\":\"EN AW-6082\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EN AW 6082 \/ UNS A96082 DEFENCE METAL EN AW-6082 EN AW-6082 \u00b7 AlSi1MgMn \u00b7 W.Nr. 3.2315 \u00b7 UNS A96082 \u00b7 old British designation HE30 \u00b7 Per EN 573-3: Si 0.70-1.30 % \u2013 Mg 0.60-1.20 % \u2013 Mn 0.40-1.00 % \u2013 Fe max 0.50 % \u2013 Cr max 0.25 % \u2013 Zn max 0.20 % &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;EN AW 6082&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3526,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"EN AW 6082 \/ UNS A96082 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"EN AW 6082 \/ AlSi1MgMn (UNS A96082) \u2014 high strength structural aluminium alloy, stronger than 6061, supplied in the T651 condition.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,13],"class_list":["post-3681","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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