{"id":3675,"date":"2026-09-16T11:17:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5083\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:27:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:27:08","slug":"en-aw-5083","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5083\/","title":{"rendered":"EN AW 5083"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">EN AW 5083 \/ UNS A95083 \/ AMS 4056<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">EN AW-5083<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">EN AW-5083 \u00b7 AlMg4.5Mn0.7 \u00b7 W.Nr. 3.3547 \u00b7 UNS A95083 \u00b7 Per EN 573-3: Mg 4.0-4.9 % \u2013 Mn 0.40-1.00 % \u2013 Cr 0.05-0.25 % \u2013 Si max 0.40 % \u2013 Fe max 0.40 % \u2013 Cu max 0.10 % \u2013 Zn max 0.25 % \u2013 Ti max 0.15 % \u2013 balance Al. This is a 5xxx series Al-Mg alloy and it is NOT HEAT-TREATABLE. Its strength comes from magnesium in solid solution and from cold work (H tempers). There is NO solution treatment plus ageing step; tempers such as T4 \/ T6 \/ T651 are not defined for this alloy. The tempers are O, H111, H112, H116, H321 and the H12\/H22\/H32 \u00b7 H14\/H24\/H34 families.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Not to be confused with<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/en-aw-5083-en-aw-5754-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 5754<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">For what<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Bought for welded, non-heat-treated structures that must survive seawater and industrial atmospheres: ship hulls and superstructures, tanks and pressure vessels, tipper bodies, mine skips, cryogenic vessels, armour plate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Forms<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 round bar \u00b7 flat bar \u00b7 tube \u00b7 forgings. All forms are supplied to order.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standards<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4056<\/b> (5083-O sheet and plate, annealed) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4057<\/b> (5083-H323 sheet) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4058<\/b> (5083-H343 sheet) \u00b7 AMS-QQ-A-200\/4 (5083 extruded bar, rod, shapes, tube and wire) \u00b7 AMS-QQ-A-250\/6 (5083 plate and sheet \u2014 CANCELLED in March 2012) \u00b7 ASTM B209\/B209M (sheet and plate) \u00b7 ASTM B928\/B928M (5xxx marine products with Mg \u2265 3 %) \u00b7 ASTM B221 (extrusions) \u00b7 EN 485-1\/-2\/-3\/-4 (flat products) \u00b7 EN 755-2 (extruded rod, bar, tube and profiles) \u00b7 EN 754-2 (cold drawn rod, bar and tube) \u00b7 EN 573-3 (chemical composition) \u00b7 EN 515 (temper designations) \u00b7 EN 13195 (marine applications)<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS 4056, 4057 and 4058 were each verified against SAE records and all three are 5083; but they cover THREE DIFFERENT tempers (O, H323 and H343 respectively) and are not interchangeable.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Advantage<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">The highest strength among non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys: EN 485-2 requires Rp0.2 min 215 MPa and Rm min 305 MPa in the H116 and H321 tempers. In the same standard the limit for 5754 H22 is 130 MPa \/ 220-270 MPa.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Welding<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Filler metal 5183 is the first choice; 5356 and 5556 are alternatives (BIKAR also lists 5087). It is welded by TIG and MIG; resistance welding is also good, gas welding and brazing are poor. PREHEAT in the sense used for steel is not applied to aluminium;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Limits<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">The critical limit is temperature. Because magnesium is clearly above 3 %, prolonged warm exposure precipitates beta phase (Mg2Al3) on the grain boundaries; that phase is anodic and starts INTERGRANULAR CORROSION, intergranular stress corrosion cracking and exfoliation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/contact\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">REQUEST A QUOTE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/aluminium-alloys\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">All aluminium alloys &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TECHNICAL DETAILS &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Compiled from manufacturer data sheets \u00b7 confirm against the current specification before ordering<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">On this page &middot; click to jump<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">What EN AW-5083 Is<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standards by Product Form<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">H116 and H321<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Temperature Limits<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Product Forms With NO Standard, or Unverified<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Chemical Composition<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mechanical Properties<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Physical Properties<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Heat Treatment and Thermal Stability<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Welding<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Machining<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Corrosion<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b13\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Common Datasheet Errors and Traps<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nEN AW 5083 (UNS A95083) is a type of aluminium alloy known in particular for its high corrosion resistance, good weldability and excellent mechanical properties. The alloy belongs to the aluminium-magnesium (Al-Mg) group.<\/p>\n<p>5083 O aluminium plate has a low strength level, and the alloy is not recommended for applications above 65 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>EN AW 5083 is generally an alloy with good machinability. There are nevertheless some points to observe during machining.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turning and milling:<\/strong> Cutting speed \u2014 medium cutting speeds are recommended. Cutting tools \u2014 carbide inserts or hardened steel tooling should be preferred. Cooling \u2014 a good cutting fluid should be used during machining, because heating of the material during machining can adversely affect the quality of the work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weldability:<\/strong> EN AW 5083 aluminium alloy offers excellent weldability and can readily be welded by the TIG and MIG methods in particular.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Points to observe during welding:<\/strong> Suitable welding consumables should be used so that thermal damage does not occur during welding. Attention should be paid to the cooling rate after welding; controlled cooling prevents internal stresses forming in the material.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heat treatment:<\/strong> Heat treatment can be applied, but low temperatures should generally be preferred during hot working. High temperatures can adversely affect the mechanical properties of the alloy.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Silicon (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.00 \u2013 0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Chromium (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.05 \u2013 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manganese (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.40 \u2013 1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Magnesium (Mg)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">4.00 \u2013 4.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Copper (Cu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.00 \u2013 0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Titanium (Ti)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.00 \u2013 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Iron (Fe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.00 \u2013 0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Zinc (Zn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.00 \u2013 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Aluminium (Al)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Balance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Physical Properties<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.66 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Melting Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">574 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Coefficient of Thermal Expansion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">23.9 x 10^-6 \/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Modulus of Elasticity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">71 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Heat Capacity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">120 W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Electrical Conductivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">29% IACS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yield Strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">150 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tensile Strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">310 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Shear Strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">172 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elongation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">17%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Elastisite<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">71 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards and Equivalents \u00b7 EN AW 5083<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Trade name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">EN AW 5083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A95083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">4056<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASTM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">B209<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Available forms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Round bar \u00b7 Flat bar \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u00b7 Tube \u00b7 Forgings<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">All forms are supplied to order.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">What EN AW-5083 Is \u2014 and Why 65 \u00b0C Is the Most Important Number on This Alloy<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">EN AW-5083 (chemical symbol <b>Al Mg4.5 Mn0.7<\/b> \/ material number <b>3.3547<\/b> \/ old DIN name <b>AlMg4.5Mn<\/b> \/ US equivalent <b>A95083<\/b> \/ AFNOR <b>A-G4.5MC<\/b> \/ BS <b>N8<\/b>) is a <b>non-heat-treatable aluminium-magnesium alloy<\/b>. Nominally it carries <b>4.0\u20134.9 % Mg<\/b>, <b>0.4\u20131.0 % Mn<\/b> and <b>0.05\u20130.25 % Cr<\/b>. <b>It has the highest strength of the non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys<\/b>, which is why it is the world\u2019s standard material for ships, tanks, tankers and armour plate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>5083 in two sentences:<\/b> it is excellent in seawater, it keeps its strength after welding, and it gets stronger at cryogenic temperatures. <b>In exchange, it must not be placed in continuous service above 65 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 and that is not a preference, it is <b>a metallurgical prohibition<\/b>. Magnesium is supersaturated in aluminium even at room temperature; at warm temperatures it <b>precipitates at the grain boundaries as \u03b2 phase (Al\u2083Mg\u2082 \/ Mg\u2082Al\u2083)<\/b> and forms a continuous network. That network is anodic: the material becomes open to <b>intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking<\/b>. This is called <b>sensitisation<\/b>, and <b>there is no way back once it happens in service<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This page gives that topic the most space, because most real-world 5083 failures come from it<\/b> \u2014 not from welding defects, not from thickness calculations, not from material quality. Below we take apart what the H116 and H321 tempers actually are, what <b>ASTM G66 and ASTM G67<\/b> measure, why <b>ASTM B928<\/b> exists at all, and what a classification society certificate really guarantees.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Identity and International Equivalents \u00b7 EN AW-5083<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">EN numerical designation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN AW-5083<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">EN chemical symbol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Al Mg4.5 Mn0.7<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">German material number<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3.3547<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Old DIN name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AlMg4.5Mn<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">US \/ AA equivalent<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>A95083<\/b> \u00b7 AA <b>5083<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Heat treatment class<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Non-heat-treatable.<\/b> Strength is raised only by <b>cold work (H tempers)<\/b>. <b>There is NO solution treatment, quenching or ageing<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Honest Positioning \u00b7 5083 Against Its Siblings<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN AW-5083<\/b><br \/>(this page)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>4.5 % Mg.<\/b> The strength champion of the 5xxx family: in H321 plate <b>Rm \u2265305 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 \u2265215 MPa<\/b>. Weldable, seawater-resistant, stronger when cold. <b>The price: sitting far above the 3 % Mg threshold, it is the 5xxx alloy most exposed to sensitisation, and it does not go into continuous service above 65 \u00b0C.<\/b> Its formability is lower than 5754\u2019s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN AW-5754<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>2.6\u20133.6 % Mg<\/b> \u2014 it sits <b>right on top of the 3 % threshold<\/b>. In O\/H111 plate: <b>Rm 190\u2013240 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 \u226580 MPa<\/b>, a bit over half of 5083. In exchange it <b>forms better, anodises better and carries a lower sensitisation risk<\/b>. The right choice for forming-driven, medium-strength work: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\">EN AW-5754<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AA 5052<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2.2\u20132.8 % Mg<\/b> \u2014 <b>below the 3 % threshold<\/b>, so sensitisation largely drops off the agenda. Typical values: in O condition about <b>195 MPa<\/b> tensile \/ <b>90 MPa<\/b> yield; in H32 about <b>228 MPa<\/b> \/ <b>193 MPa<\/b> (these are typical values, not EN minima). Common in North America, overshadowed by 5754 in Europe. <b>It is not in the same class as 5083<\/b> \u2014 close to half the strength<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN AW-6082<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A different family: <b>heat-treatable<\/b> Al-Mg-Si. In T6\/T651 plate: <b>Rm 295\u2013310 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 240\u2013260 MPa<\/b> \u2014 <b>the same class as 5083-H321 as base metal<\/b>. <b>But the critical difference is welding:<\/b> when 6082 is welded the HAZ <b>drops to the T4 level<\/b> and the loss is permanent; when 5083 is welded it drops to <b>the O (annealed) level<\/b>, which is already high. <b>In a heavily welded structure 5083 wins; in a lightly welded profile structure 6082 wins<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\">EN AW-6082<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN AW-2017A \u00b7 7075<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Copper- and zinc-bearing high strength alloys. Stronger, but <b>not fusion weldable<\/b> and <b>not used in seawater<\/b>. They do not do 5083\u2019s job and are not substitutes for it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-2017a\/\">EN AW-2017A<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-7075\/\">EN AW-7075<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STANDARDS BY PRODUCT FORM<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Product form<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standards<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 strip (flat rolled)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4056<\/b> (5083-O, annealed) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4057<\/b> (5083-H323) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 4058<\/b> (5083-H343) \u00b7 AMS-QQ-A-250\/6 (CANCELLED, March 2012) \u00b7 ASTM B209\/B209M \u00b7 ASTM B928\/B928M (H116 and H321, Mg \u2265 3 %) \u00b7 EN 485-1 (inspection) \u00b7 EN 485-2 (mechanical properties) \u00b7 EN 485-3 and EN 485-4 (tolerances)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Marine plate (ship, classification society approved)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 13195 (marine applications) \u00b7 ASTM B928\/B928M \u00b7 ASTM G66 (exfoliation) and ASTM G67 (intergranular) test requirement \u00b7 Class approvals: ABS, BV, DNV, Lloyd&#8217;s Register, ClassNK, KR, RINA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Extruded rod \u00b7 bar \u00b7 profiles \u00b7 tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS-QQ-A-200\/4 (5083 extruded bar, rod, shapes, tube and wire) \u00b7 ASTM B221 \u00b7 EN 755-2 (mechanical properties)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Cold drawn rod, bar and tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 754-2 (mechanical properties). No verified AMS number was found for this form.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Forgings<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">No AMS or EN number for 5083 forgings could be verified against four independent sources; such an order must be tied to a specification agreed between buyer and seller.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Composition and temper (independent of form)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 573-3 (chemical composition) \u00b7 EN 573-1 and EN 573-2 (designation system) \u00b7 EN 515 (temper designations)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numbers come first, ASTM second. AMS 4056 \/ 4057 \/ 4058 were each verified against SAE title records and all three are 5083, but they cover THREE DIFFERENT tempers. AMS-QQ-A-250\/6 was cancelled in March 2012; it is listed only so that older orders remain traceable. The claim &#8220;AMS 4059 = 5083-H321&#8221; was seen in a single commercial list and could not be verified against an SAE record; it is not carried on this map.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">5083 is one of the rare aluminium alloys that is <b>fully covered in both the European and the American standard systems<\/b>. Marine use then adds <b>a separate layer of standards<\/b> on top.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form \u00b7 EN AW-5083 (3.3547)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Chemical composition<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 573-3<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 strip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 485-2<\/b> (mechanical properties) \u00b7 EN 485-1 (inspection and delivery) \u00b7 EN 485-3 \/ EN 485-4 (tolerances). Tempers <b>O, H111, H112, H116, H321<\/b> are tabulated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Drawn bar \u00b7 tube \u00b7 profile<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 754-2<\/b> \u2014 O\/H111 and H12\/H22\/H32, H14\/H24\/H34 tabulated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Extruded bar \u00b7 tube \u00b7 profile<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 755-2<\/b> \u2014 <b>F, O\/H111 and H112<\/b> tabulated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Marine (Europe)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 13195<\/b> \u2014 specification for wrought and cast products for marine applications (shipbuilding, marine and offshore). <b>5083 is the backbone of that standard<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Marine (USA)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM B928 \/ B928M<\/b> \u2014 <b>high magnesium<\/b> aluminium alloy products for marine service and similar environments. <b>This standard exists because of sensitisation<\/b>: it requires <b>an acceptable mass loss<\/b> for intergranular corrosion and <b>no evidence of exfoliation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Plate \u00b7 sheet (US general)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM B209 \/ B209M<\/b> \u2014 5083 is one of the classic grades of this specification. <b>AMS-QQ-A-250\/6<\/b> is also cited for aerospace\/military plate (<b>single source, not independently verified<\/b>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Extrusions (US general)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM B221 \/ B221M<\/b> \u2014 <b>grade list not independently verified<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Welding wire (bare)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AWS A5.10 \/ EN ISO 18273<\/b> \u00b7 <b>ER5183<\/b> (first choice) \u00b7 <b>ER5356<\/b> \u00b7 <b>ER5087<\/b>. One source also lists <b>5556<\/b>. Manufacturer datasheets use the names <b>SG-AlMg5 (5356)<\/b> and <b>SG-AlMg4.5Mn (5183)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Pressure equipment<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 12392<\/b> \u2014 additional requirements for pressure equipment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Classification society approval<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>DNV<\/b> (DNVGL-RU-Ship Pt.2 Ch.2) \u00b7 <b>Lloyd\u2019s Register<\/b> \u00b7 <b>ABS<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Bureau Veritas<\/b>; the sources also cite <b>RINA, CCS, KR<\/b>. <b>These are producer and mill approvals, not alloy approvals<\/b> \u2014 see the section below<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASME Section II \/ VIII<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Not independently verified in this study.<\/b> 5083 is cited on the ASME side through equivalents such as SB-209, but <b>because code acceptance and maximum code temperature could not be verified, we publish no numbers<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Food contact<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>SUITABLE per DIN EN 602<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">H116 and H321 \u2014 the Marine Tempers, and What the Certificate Actually Guarantees<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">HEAT TREATMENT \u2014 SCHEMATIC<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 ANNEALING \u2014 O temper<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 ANNEALING \u2014 O temper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Removes all the strain hardening gained by cold work; recrystallisation gives the softest and most ductile condition. It softens, it does not harden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">340-420 \u00b0C. The sources do not agree on one figure: AZoM 343 \u00b0C \u00b7 Aerospace Metals 413 \u00b0C \u00b7 Chalco 415 \u00b0C \u00b7 BIKAR 380-420 \u00b0C. The range is the band these four sources span.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Aerospace Metals: holding at temperature is not required. BIKAR: 1-2 hours heating. No single soak time could be verified across four independent sources, so none is given.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AZoM states air cooling. BIKAR states a controlled 30-50 \u00b0C per hour. Since the alloy does not harden by heat treatment, the cooling rate does not set the strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 O\/H111: Rp0.2 min 115 MPa, Rm 270-345 MPa, about 75 HB.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 COLD WORK \u2014 H1x family (strain hardened only)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 COLD WORK \u2014 H1x family (strain hardened only)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Deformation by cold rolling or cold drawing. No heat treatment is involved; the second digit gives the amount of deformation (H12 < H14 < H16 < H18).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Room temperature. No heat treatment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Set by the production route; the specification does not give one.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">None.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 H12\/H22\/H32 (\u226430 mm): around Rp0.2 min 200 MPa, Rm min 280 MPa (as reported by The World Material). This row is not carried in the strength table because it was not separately confirmed by four sources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 STRAIN HARDENING + PARTIAL ANNEALING \u2014 H2x family<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 STRAIN HARDENING + PARTIAL ANNEALING \u2014 H2x family<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">More cold work than the target is applied, then a partial anneal brings the strength back down and restores ductility.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The partial annealing temperature is producer know-how; no figure was found across four independent sources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Not verified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Not verified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">H22 and H32 fall into the same strength class (the EN 485-2 pattern).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 STRAIN HARDENING + STABILISING \u2014 H3x family and H321<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 STRAIN HARDENING + STABILISING \u2014 H3x family and H321<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">After cold work, 5xxx alloys soften on their own at room temperature (age softening). A low-temperature heat treatment completes that softening in advance and makes the properties STABLE. This is NOT an ageing treatment: no precipitation hardening occurs; strength falls slightly and ductility rises.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Stabilising is, in the Aero Metals Alliance definition, a &#8220;low temperature thermal treatment&#8221; used mainly for the 5000 series. No numerical temperature could be verified across four independent sources, so none is given.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Not verified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Not verified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 H321 (3-40 mm): Rp0.2 min 215 MPa, Rm min 305 MPa, about 89 HB. At 40-80 mm, 200 MPa \/ 285 MPa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">5 \u00b7 H111 \u2014 light work after annealing<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5 \u00b7 H111 \u2014 light work after annealing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Material that has had a small amount of cold work after the O temper, such as flattening or stretching, without reaching the H11 level. In EN 485-2 it shares the same strength row as O.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">No additional heat treatment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Same as O\/H111: Rp0.2 min 115 MPa (plate), Rm 270-345 MPa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">6 \u00b7 H116 and H321 \u2014 tempers defined by a corrosion requirement<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6 \u00b7 H116 and H321 \u2014 tempers defined by a corrosion requirement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Defined for 5xxx flat products with Mg \u2265 3 %. These tempers are not only a production route but a CORROSION PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENT: the route is controlled so that beta phase does not form a continuous grain boundary network.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">A producer-controlled combination of hot and cold work. The specification gives no temperature; it demands a RESULT.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Requirement: passing ASTM G66 (exfoliation) and ASTM G67 (nitric acid mass loss) under EN 13195 and ASTM B928. ASTM G67: below 15 mg\/cm\u00b2 immune, 15-25 mg\/cm\u00b2 uncertain, above 25 mg\/cm\u00b2 susceptible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">7 \u00b7 AFTER WELDING \u2014 no treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">7 \u00b7 AFTER WELDING \u2014 no treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">No post-weld heat treatment is applied. The welding heat removes the strain hardening in the HAZ and the zone falls back towards O (annealed) strength; there is NO heat treatment that can restore it, because the alloy does not precipitation harden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Not applied.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The design uses the O\/H111 minima for the weld zone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">THIS ALLOY DOES NOT PRECIPITATION HARDEN. There is NO solution-treat, quench and age cycle, and no ageing step of any kind. Strength comes from magnesium in solid solution plus COLD WORK (strain hardening); the job of heat treatment here is not to add strength but to remove the strain hardening (annealing) or to stabilise it. The diagram is schematic, the time axis is NOT to scale, and no curve is drawn because no published TTT\/CCT curve was used. The terms &#8220;ageing&#8221;, &#8220;solution treatment&#8221; and &#8220;T6&#8221; are invalid for this alloy. If a supplier offers 5083 in T6 there is a technical error. Stabilising (H3x, H321) is a heat treatment but not a HARDENING one; its purpose is to make the properties stable. Sources for the annealing temperature spread between 343 \u00b0C and 420 \u00b0C; a range is given instead of a single figure.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This is the most important commercial topic on 5083.<\/b> H116 and H321 are not ordinary hardness grades; they are <b>tempers with a specified corrosion performance<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">5083 Temper System \u00b7 What Each Means and Guarantees<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>O<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fully annealed.<\/b> The softest and most ductile condition, with the best formability. In plate: <b>Rm 245\u2013350 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 90\u2013125 MPa \u00b7 A 9\u201315 %<\/b> (by thickness, ~69\u201375 HBW). <b>It is the most stable condition against sensitisation<\/b>, because there is no stored cold work energy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>H111<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Light cold work<\/b> \u2014 the small amount of strain hardening introduced by straightening and levelling after annealing. In practice it is very close to O, and many datasheets merge the two as <b>O\/H111<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>H112<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hot-worked condition<\/b> with specified mechanical properties. Seen on extrusions and thick plate: <b>Rm \u2265270 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 \u2265125 MPa \u00b7 A 10 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>H116<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>A special temper for 5xxx alloys with nominal magnesium of 3 % and above.<\/b> Both <b>mechanical properties<\/b> and <b>exfoliation corrosion resistance<\/b> are specified. <b>The key point:<\/b> H116 is not a hardness grade, it is <b>a commitment to corrosion performance<\/b>. The production route (rolling reduction, intermediate anneals, final treatment) is <b>proprietary to the producer and is not dictated by the specification<\/b>; what the specification dictates is <b>passing the test<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>H321<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Cold work + STABILIZATION.<\/b> Stabilization is a low-temperature thermal treatment that <b>brings the material to a more stable condition<\/b> \u2014 in 5xxx its purpose is to stop age softening and bring the precipitation state under control. <b>H321 is subject to the same corrosion tests as H116.<\/b> In plate: <b>Rm \u2265305 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 \u2265215 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>How to choose between H116 and H321<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Honest answer: on most projects it does not matter.<\/b> Most marine specifications treat the two as <b>equivalent<\/b>, and classification societies approve both. The differences lie in the production route, not in the acceptance criteria. <b>If a supplier gives you a number like \u201cH321 is 5 % more corrosion resistant than H116\u201d, ask for the source<\/b> \u2014 we found no such figure in any verified source<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Plain H tempers such as H32 \/ H34<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">These define <b>mechanical grade only<\/b>; <b>they carry no corrosion test requirement<\/b>. <b>Buying H32 for a boat or a marine structure means NOT buying the assurance that H116\/H321 provides.<\/b> This is the most expensive mistake made by buyers who read datasheets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">ASTM G66 and ASTM G67 \u2014 what the tests measure<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>ASTM G67 (NAMLT \u2014 Nitric Acid Mass Loss Test):<\/b> the specimen is held in <b>concentrated nitric acid at 30 \u00b0C for 24 hours<\/b>. The acid preferentially dissolves the <b>magnesium-rich \u03b2 phase (Al\u2083Mg\u2082)<\/b> rather than the aluminium matrix. If a continuous \u03b2 network exists at the grain boundaries, grains fall away one by one and the mass loss jumps. <b>Interpretation:<\/b> <b>~1\u201315 mg\/cm\u00b2 = resistant<\/b>; <b>~25\u201375 mg\/cm\u00b2 = susceptible<\/b> (a continuous grain-boundary precipitate network). The acceptance threshold commonly used in marine specifications is <b>15 mg\/cm\u00b2<\/b>. <b>ASTM G66 (ASSET):<\/b> a <b>visual assessment of exfoliation corrosion susceptibility<\/b> of 5xxx alloys; the result is not a mass but a <b>rating<\/b>. <b>What ASTM B928 says is this:<\/b> 5xxx products with nominal magnesium of <b>3 % or more<\/b>, in the <b>H116 and H321 tempers<\/b>, shall show <b>no evidence of exfoliation corrosion<\/b> in G66 and\/or <b>an acceptable mass loss<\/b> in G67.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">What a class certificate guarantees \u2014 and what it does not<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>IT GUARANTEES:<\/b> that the plate, <b>at the moment of delivery<\/b>, met the chemical, mechanical and corrosion acceptance criteria, and that the producer and mill are approved by the relevant classification society. <b>IT DOES NOT GUARANTEE:<\/b> that the material <b>will not sensitise during its service life<\/b>. That distinction is vital. The G67 test measures <b>today\u2019s<\/b> grain-boundary condition. <b>US defence research measured a G67 mass loss of 19\u201325 mg\/cm\u00b2 on 40\u201350-year-old 5083 armour plate<\/b>, and found a <b>continuous, magnesium-rich phase 10\u201315 nm thick<\/b> at the grain boundaries \u2014 <b>purely from long-term ageing at ambient temperature<\/b>. In other words the material <b>passed the test at delivery<\/b> and <b>crossed the threshold decades later<\/b>. <b>A certificate is a starting condition, not a lifetime warranty.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Temperature Limits \u2014 the 65 \u00b0C Rule<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This is the most important section on this page and it should be read without softening.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Service Temperature \u00b7 EN AW-5083<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Continuous service upper limit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>65 \u00b0C.<\/b> Several independent sources use the same sentence: <b>\u201cit is not recommended for use in temperatures in excess of 65 \u00b0C\u201d<\/b>. The Australian standard <b>AS 1734<\/b> states it directly: <b>\u201calloy 5083 should not be used above 65 \u00b0C\u201d<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Why<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Magnesium is <b>supersaturated<\/b> in aluminium even at room temperature. At warm temperatures it precipitates at the grain boundaries as <b>\u03b2 phase (Al\u2083Mg\u2082 \/ Mg\u2082Al\u2083)<\/b>. \u03b2 is <b>anodic<\/b> to the matrix, and once it forms a continuous network the material opens to <b>intergranular corrosion<\/b> and <b>stress corrosion cracking<\/b>. This is <b>sensitisation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Why the threshold is 3 % Mg<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sensitisation risk becomes serious <b>once nominal magnesium exceeds 3 %<\/b>. <b>ASTM B928 and the marine specifications place the threshold exactly there.<\/b> At 4.0\u20134.9 % Mg, 5083 is <b>far above<\/b> it; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\">5754<\/a> (2.6\u20133.6 %) sits right on top of it; 5052 (2.2\u20132.8 %) is below it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Temperature is not the only variable<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Time matters at least as much as temperature.<\/b> Decades of exposure at ambient temperature have been shown to produce measurable sensitisation (G67 mass loss of 19\u201325 mg\/cm\u00b2 on 40\u201350-year-old plate). <b>65 \u00b0C is not a cliff edge but an engineering limit<\/b>: above it, the kinetics drop into practical time scales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is it reversible<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Not in service.<\/b> <b>Reversion heat treatments<\/b> aimed at undoing sensitisation are researched in the literature; <b>they are mill processes, not field interventions<\/b>, and cannot be applied to a welded structure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>The cryogenic side<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>The opposite \u2014 5083 is excellent in the cold.<\/b> At <b>\u2212195 \u00b0C the tensile strength rises by 40 % and the yield strength by 10 %<\/b>, while toughness stays high. <b>LNG tanks, cryogenic vessels and cold-line equipment are among 5083\u2019s most correct applications<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Short-term heat exposure<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Short and local<\/b> exposures such as welding heat are accepted \u2014 welding is the alloy\u2019s normal process anyway. What is dangerous is <b>long, repeated or continuous warm service<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASME code temperature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Not verified in this study<\/b> \u2014 we publish no code temperature table<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">The concrete applications that are forbidden<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hot water tanks and boilers. Structures near steam lines. Heated process tanks. Panels exposed to heat in exhaust areas and engine rooms. Dark, closed volumes that heat in the sun. High-temperature desalination equipment.<\/b> We have seen commercial pages claiming that \u201c5083 is suitable for 60\u201380 \u00b0C seawater desalination\u201d; <b>that statement directly contradicts the 65 \u00b0C rule and is not supported by any verified source<\/b>. For these applications, consider a <b>heat-treatable 6xxx<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\">EN AW-6082<\/a>) or a lower-magnesium alloy instead of a 5xxx.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Product Forms With NO Standard, or Unverified<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN AW-5083 \u00b7 The Gaps<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Forgings<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">EN 586 exists as the aluminium forging standard, but <b>the EN 586-2 mechanical table for 5083 could not be verified in this study<\/b>. 5083 rates <b>4 (poor)<\/b> for pressure forming and impact extrusion \u2014 <b>it is not a good forging alloy<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Seamless tube (large section)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Covered by EN 754-2 (drawn) and EN 755-2 (extruded), but the wall thickness bands in the sources are narrow (drawn tube <b>\u226420 mm<\/b>, and <b>\u22645\u201310 mm<\/b> in the H tempers). <b>Ask the supplier to confirm availability for large sections<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Castings<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Not applicable.<\/b> 5083 is a <b>wrought alloy<\/b>. Al-Mg castings are a separate family (EN AC- series)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Covered electrodes<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Not used in practice for aluminium.<\/b> 5083 is welded by <b>MIG and TIG<\/b>; covered-electrode aluminium welding has no place in modern work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Alclad<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Unnecessary, and it does not exist.<\/b> 5083 already resists seawater; it does not need the cladding that copper-bearing alloys require<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>T6 or any T temper<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>DOES NOT EXIST and cannot.<\/b> 5083 is not heat-treatable. <b>There is no such material as \u201c5083-T6\u201d<\/b>; if you see such an offer, the party offering it does not know the alloy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>A service-life temperature certificate<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Does not exist.<\/b> No classification society issues a document saying \u201cthis plate will not sensitise in 20 years\u201d. That risk is managed by <b>design<\/b>, not by a certificate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition \u00b7 EN AW-5083 (EN 573-3, weight %)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Silicon (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max <b>0.40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Iron (Fe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max <b>0.40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Copper (Cu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max <b>0.10<\/b> \u2014 <b>kept deliberately low.<\/b> Copper is the single element that ruins seawater resistance in the 5xxx series<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manganese (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0.40 \u2013 1.00<\/b> \u2014 controls grain structure, contributes to strength, and <b>delays recrystallisation through Al\u2086(Mn,Fe) particles<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Magnesium (Mg)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>4.0 \u2013 4.9<\/b> \u2014 <b>this row is the whole alloy.<\/b> It provides strength by solid solution hardening and contributes to seawater resistance; it is also <b>the cause of \u03b2 phase precipitation and of the 65 \u00b0C limit<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Chromium (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0.05 \u2013 0.25<\/b> \u2014 <b>it has a lower limit<\/b>. Contributes to corrosion resistance and grain structure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Zinc (Zn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max <b>0.25<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Titanium (Ti)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max <b>0.15<\/b> \u2014 grain refiner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Other elements<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">each max <b>0.05<\/b> \u00b7 total max <b>0.15<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Aluminium (Al)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>remainder<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The chemistry in one sentence<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>High Mg = high strength plus seawater resistance plus sensitisation risk. Low Cu = seawater resistance preserved. Mn and Cr = grain structure control.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STRENGTH BY AGEING CONDITION<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 610\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Yield (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tensile (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 O \/ H111 \u00b7 sheet 0.2-6.3 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"565.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"588.6\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">275<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"257.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"280.1\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">125<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 O \/ H111 \u00b7 plate 6.3-12.5 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"555.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"578.3\" 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\/ H111 \u00b7 plate 80-120 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"534.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"557.8\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">260<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"226.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"249.2\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">110<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">H112 \u00b7 plate 6.3-40 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"565.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"588.6\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">275<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"257.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"280.1\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">125<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">H116 \u00b7 3-40 mm (marine temper, G66\/G67 required)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"627.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"650.3\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">305<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"442.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"465.2\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">215<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"428\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">H321 \u00b7 3-40 mm (marine temper, G66\/G67 required)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"434\" width=\"627.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"650.3\" y=\"446\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">305<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"452\" width=\"442.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"465.2\" y=\"464\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">215<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"492\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">H321 \u00b7 plate 40-80 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"498\" width=\"586.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"609.2\" y=\"510\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">285<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"516\" width=\"411.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"434.4\" y=\"528\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">200<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"556\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">H116 \/ H321 \u2014 TYPICAL value (not a minimum)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"562\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"574\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">317<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"580\" width=\"468.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"491.9\" y=\"592\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">228<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Condition<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Hardness<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yield MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Elongation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 O \/ H111 \u00b7 sheet 0.2-6.3 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">125<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">275-350<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">15 % min (A50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 O \/ H111 \u00b7 plate 6.3-12.5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">115<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">270-345<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">16 % min (A50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 O \/ H111 \u00b7 plate 12.5-50 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">115<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">270-345<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">15 % min (A50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 485-2 \u00b7 O \/ H111 \u00b7 plate 80-120 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">110<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">260<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">12 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">H112 \u00b7 plate 6.3-40 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">125<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">275<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">10-12 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">H116 \u00b7 3-40 mm (marine temper, G66\/G67 required)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">215<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">305<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">10 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">H321 \u00b7 3-40 mm (marine temper, G66\/G67 required)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">215<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">305<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">10-12 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">H321 \u00b7 plate 40-80 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">200<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">285<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">10 % min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">H116 \/ H321 \u2014 TYPICAL value (not a minimum)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">228<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">317<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">16 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">Every row is a SPECIFICATION MINIMUM; the last row alone is a typical value and must not be mixed with the others. Because this alloy does not precipitation harden, the rows are ordered by TEMPER and not by an ageing condition.<\/b> In the chart, a value given as a range is drawn at its lower bound; the full range is in the table. No HRC is given: Rockwell C is not measured on aluminium; hardness is reported as Brinell (HBW) or Vickers (HV). H116 and H321 share the same strength row; the difference between them is not strength but the production route and the corrosion test requirement. The typical row comes from an ASTM-based producer data sheet and does not belong to the same thickness band as the specification minima.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">The values below are <b>standard minima<\/b> (where a range is given for Rm, the lower figure is the minimum and the upper figure is a cap). Hardness values are <b>typical and for information only<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u2014 O \/ H111 (EN 485-2)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.2 \u2013 300 mm (general band)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>245 \u2013 350<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 <b>90 \u2013 125<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A <b>9 \u2013 15 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>69 \u2013 75 HBW<\/b> (varies with thickness)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">3.0 \u2013 6.3 mm \u00b7 H111<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>275 \u2013 350<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>125<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>15 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>75 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">6.3 \u2013 12.5 mm \u00b7 H111<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>270 \u2013 345<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>115<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>16 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>75 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">12.5 \u2013 50.0 mm \u00b7 H111<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>270 \u2013 345<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>115<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>15 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>75 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Note<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">For O and H111 <b>Rm also has an UPPER limit<\/b> (345\u2013350 MPa). That looks unusual in the 5xxx series, but it exists <b>to guarantee formability<\/b>: an over-hardened \u201cannealed\u201d plate cracks on the brake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u2014 H321 (EN 485-2, by thickness)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">3.0 \u2013 6.3 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm min <b>305<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>215<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>10 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>89 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">6.3 \u2013 12.5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm min <b>305<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>215<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>12 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>89 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">12.5 \u2013 40.0 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm min <b>305<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>215<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>10 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>89 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">40.0 \u2013 80.0 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm min <b>285<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>200<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>10 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>83 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">80.0 \u2013 100.0 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm min <b>285<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>200<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>10 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">100.0 \u2013 150.0 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm min <b>270<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>200<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>12 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">150.0 \u2013 200.0 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm min <b>256<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>159<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>12 %<\/b> \u2014 <b>the unusual figures in this row (256 \/ 159) are single-source<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>A second source<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">One supplier quotes H321 as a general band of <b>Rp0.2 215\u2013295 MPa \u00b7 Rm 305\u2013385 MPa<\/b> \u2014 that is a <b>typical\/band<\/b> presentation, not minima; <b>do not mix the two<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u2014 H116 and H112<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>H116 (single-source data)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">One supplier datasheet: <b>Rp0.2 min 195 MPa \u00b7 Rm 305\u2013385 MPa \u00b7 A min 8 % (on 50 mm) \u00b7 ~81 HB<\/b>. <b>[CONTRADICTION WARNING]<\/b> The EN 485-2 derived H321 rows give a yield minimum of <b>215 MPa<\/b>. <b>We have seen both; thickness-tabulated EN 485-2 data for H116 could not be verified in this study.<\/b> If you are writing a specification, <b>confirm against the current edition of EN 485-2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>H112 (extruded and thick product)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Rm min 270 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min 125 MPa \u00b7 A min 10 %<\/b> (\u2264200 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The ASTM side<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">In the ASTM system the values commonly cited for 5083-H116\/H321 are <b>Rm ~317 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 ~228 MPa<\/b>. <b>These are not EN 485-2 minima<\/b>; do not mix the two systems in one table<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Drawn and Extruded Products (EN 754-2 \u00b7 EN 755-2)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Drawn bar \u00b7 square \u00b7 flat \u00b7 hexagon, \u226460 mm \u00b7 <b>O\/H111<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>270 \u2013 350<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>110<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>14 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>70 HBW<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Drawn tube, wall \u226420 mm \u00b7 <b>O\/H111<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>270 \u2013 350<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>110<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>14 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Drawn tube, wall \u226410 mm \u00b7 <b>H12 \/ H22 \/ H32<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm min <b>280<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>200<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>4 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>90 HBW<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Drawn tube, wall \u22645 mm \u00b7 <b>H14 \/ H24 \/ H34<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm min <b>300<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>235<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>3 %<\/b> \u00b7 ~<b>100 HBW<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Extruded bar \u00b7 profile \u2264200 mm \u00b7 <b>F \/ O \/ H111<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm min <b>270<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>110<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>10 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Extruded bar \u00b7 profile \u2264200 mm \u00b7 <b>H112<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm min <b>270<\/b> MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 min <b>125<\/b> MPa \u00b7 A min <b>10 %<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The row to read<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>In H34 drawn tube the elongation falls to 3 %.<\/b> Hard-temper 5083 is <b>not a forming material<\/b>. Use O\/H111 anywhere bending is involved<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Physical Properties<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Physical Properties \u00b7 EN AW-5083<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2.66 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> \u2014 one source gives <b>2.65<\/b>. <b>Among the lightest of the aluminium alloys<\/b>; a meaningful advantage over copper-bearing 2017A at 2.80 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Modulus of elasticity (E)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>71 GPa<\/b> (71,000 N\/mm\u00b2) [two sources] \u00b7 <b>72 GPa<\/b> [one source]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>110 \u2013 140 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/b> [one manufacturer] \u00b7 <b>117 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/b> [one] \u00b7 <b>121 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/b> [one]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Electrical conductivity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>16 \u2013 19 m\/(\u03a9\u00b7mm\u00b2)<\/b> [one manufacturer] \u00b7 <b>28.5 % IACS<\/b> [one manufacturer]. Another source gives resistivity as <b>0.058 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Coefficient of thermal expansion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>22.3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b> (\u221250\u202620 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>24.2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b> (20\u2013100 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>25.0 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b> (20\u2013200 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>26.0 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9<\/b> (20\u2013300 \u00b0C). Another source gives <b>23.8<\/b> for 20\u2013100 \u00b0C, and a third gives <b>25<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Specific heat<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>900 J\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Solidification range<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>580 \u2013 640 \u00b0C<\/b> [one manufacturer]. One supplier quotes a single figure of <b>570 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 <b>that is a \u201cmelting point\u201d simplification; alloys do not melt at a single point<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Cryogenic behaviour<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>At \u2212195 \u00b0C the tensile strength rises by 40 % and the yield strength by 10 %<\/b>; fracture toughness stays high. <b>Because aluminium does not go brittle in the cold, 5083 is the standard for LNG and cryogenic service<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>A design warning that comes from the expansion coefficient:<\/b> 5083 expands roughly twice as much as steel. If an aluminium superstructure is bolted to a steel hull, <b>temperature differences create stress at the joint<\/b> \u2014 critical for both fatigue and galvanic corrosion. At aluminium-to-steel transitions, an <b>explosion-bonded transition joint<\/b> is the standard shipbuilding solution.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Heat Treatment and Thermal Stability<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>There is NO strengthening heat treatment for 5083.<\/b> Heat treatment on this alloy exists only to <b>soften<\/b> or to <b>stabilize<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Heat Treatment \u00b7 EN AW-5083<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Solution treatment + ageing<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>DOES NOT EXIST.<\/b> 5083 is not heat-treatable. Strength comes from <b>solid solution hardening<\/b> (magnesium) and <b>cold work<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Soft annealing (O)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>380 \u2013 420 \u00b0C<\/b>, hold <b>1 \u2013 2 hours<\/b>, then cool at <b>30 \u2013 50 \u00b0C per hour<\/b> [one manufacturer]. <b>[CONTRADICTION]<\/b> Another manufacturer gives the annealing temperature as <b>330 \u2013 400 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>We have seen both bands<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Stabilization (the \u201c3\u201d in H321)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">A low-temperature treatment that brings the material to a more stable condition. <b>In 5xxx the purpose is to stop age softening and control the precipitation state.<\/b> <b>Temperature and time are proprietary to the producer and are not dictated by the specification<\/b> \u2014 what is dictated is that the product passes the corrosion test<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Thermal stress relief<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Approach with care.<\/b> Applying thermal stress relief to a welded 5083 structure risks putting the material <b>into the sensitisation temperature band itself<\/b>. <b>In 5083 stress is managed not thermally but through design and weld sequence<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hot forming<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Possible, but <b>exposure time must be kept short<\/b>. A hot-formed product is classified as <b>H112<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>The harmful temperature window<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Roughly above 65 \u00b0C, long-term.<\/b> \u03b2 phase (Al\u2083Mg\u2082) precipitates at the grain boundaries. <b>This is not a process window like welding or annealing \u2014 it is a SERVICE window<\/b>, and that is what makes it dangerous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Reversion (undoing sensitisation)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Researched in the literature. <b>It is a mill process, not a field intervention<\/b>, and cannot be applied to an assembled structure. <b>We publish no numerical parameters<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Welding<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>5083 welds beautifully \u2014 and that is one of the reasons the alloy exists.<\/b> Manufacturer rating tables give <b>TIG 2, MIG 2, resistance welding 2<\/b> (on a scale where 1 = very good); gas welding is weaker at <b>3\u20134<\/b>. One supplier uses the phrase <b>\u201cexcellent weldability\u201d<\/b> directly for TIG and MIG.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Welding Parameters \u00b7 EN AW-5083<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Primary processes<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MIG<\/b> (thick sections, high deposition) \u00b7 <b>TIG<\/b> (thin sections, root passes, repair). Both are run <b>AC or pulsed<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Filler metal \u2014 first choice<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ER5183 (SG-AlMg4.5Mn)<\/b> \u2014 the closest chemistry to the base metal and <b>the option with the highest weld metal strength<\/b>. It is the standard choice in marine work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Filler metal \u2014 alternatives<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ER5356 (SG-AlMg5)<\/b> \u2014 the most common and most readily available; <b>ER5087<\/b> and, in one source, <b>ER5556<\/b> are also listed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>The filler you must not use<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>DO NOT USE 4043 (Al-Si).<\/b> When a silicon-bearing filler meets a base metal above 3 % magnesium, <b>Mg\u2082Si<\/b> forms in the weld metal; the result is a <b>brittle weld that is open to corrosion<\/b>. <b>5xxx base metal takes 5xxx filler.<\/b> There is no exception to this<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Preheat<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Not required and not advised.<\/b> Preheat usually harms aluminium; on 5083 it also means <b>spending unnecessary time in the sensitisation band<\/b>. Warming to drive off condensation is the only acceptable use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Interpass temperature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Keep it low.<\/b> The higher the heat input and interpass temperature, the more \u03b2 phase precipitation and the wider the HAZ. <b>No verified numerical upper limit was obtained in this study<\/b>; follow the project specification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Heat input<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>As low as practicable.<\/b> Pulsed MIG, stringer beads, fast travel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Post-weld heat treatment<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>NOT DONE.<\/b> A stress-relief anneal puts the material into the sensitisation band. <b>5083 is left as welded.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Cleanliness<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Remove the oxide layer with a <b>stainless steel wire brush<\/b> before welding, and remove oil and moisture. <b>Hydrogen porosity<\/b> is the number one defect in aluminium welding, and moisture and contamination produce it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Post-weld strength \u2014 the honest table<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This is 5083\u2019s strongest selling point and also its most overstated topic.<\/b> The correct statement is: <b>in the heat-affected zone the strain hardening introduced by cold work is lost and the material locally returns to the O (annealed) level.<\/b> So <b>if you weld an H321 plate, the strength at the edge of the weld is not H321 strength but O strength<\/b>: the yield drops from <b>~215 MPa to the ~125 MPa band<\/b>. <b>So why does everyone say it \u201ckeeps its strength after welding\u201d?<\/b> Because on 5083 <b>even the O condition is high<\/b> \u2014 higher than the full temper of many alloys. <b>Compare:<\/b> a heat-treatable 6xxx also drops when welded, but it drops further and <b>recovering it requires re-heat-treatment<\/b> \u2014 impossible on a welded ship hull. <b>Design rule: calculate a welded 5083 structure with O\/H111 values, not H321 values.<\/b> The high H321 figures apply only <b>away from the welds<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Machining<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>5083 is not \u201chard\u201d, it is \u201csticky\u201d.<\/b> The manufacturer machinability rating is <b>2 (good)<\/b> in the cold-worked condition and <b>3 (moderate)<\/b> when soft annealed; another supplier simply calls it <b>\u201cfair\u201d<\/b>. The problem is not cutting speed \u2014 <b>it is that the chip will not break<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Machining Parameters \u00b7 5083, carbide tooling<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Turning<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>380 \u2013 620 m\/min<\/b> (1,250\u20132,030 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Milling<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>470 \u2013 780 m\/min<\/b> (1,540\u20132,560 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Drilling<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>155 \u2013 260 m\/min<\/b> (510\u2013850 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Carbide grade<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Uncoated fine-grain carbide<\/b> or <b>PVD-coated N-group<\/b>. <b>A sharp edge and polished flutes are mandatory<\/b> \u2014 5083 smears onto a dull tool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rake angle<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>High positive, wide helix.<\/b> Use aluminium geometry and few-flute (2\u20133 flute) cutters \u2014 chip clearance is critical<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Coolant<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Flood emulsion is mandatory.<\/b> 5083 must not be cut dry: <b>built-up edge (BUE)<\/b> forms, the finish degrades and dimensions drift<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Chip form<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Long, ductile, stringy chips.<\/b> This is the real problem in the 5xxx series. Use chip-breaking geometry, higher feed and interrupted cuts. For bar-fed automatic turning, 5083 is <b>the wrong alloy<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Corrosion \u2014 Where It Excels, and WHERE IT FAILS<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">COMPARISON<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">CRITERION: (1) strength, compared only through SPECIFICATION MINIMA of the same standard family \u2014 EN 485-2 flat products for the 5xxx alloys, EN 755-2 extrusions for 6082; typical values are not mixed in. (2) Strengthening mechanism. (3) Weldability, expressed as filler metal and post-weld behaviour rather than a supplier&#8217;s own 1-5 \/ A-D rating scale. (4) Corrosion resistance, expressed as seawater behaviour and susceptibility to intergranular corrosion.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Grade<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Mechanism<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Strength<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Weldability<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Corrosion<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Limit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-5083 (AlMg4.5Mn0.7 \u00b7 3.3547)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NOT heat-treatable. Strength comes from magnesium in solid solution plus cold work (H tempers).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 minima: O\/H111 plate Rp0.2 min 115 MPa, Rm 270-345 MPa \u00b7 H116 and H321 Rp0.2 min 215 MPa, Rm min 305 MPa. The highest class among non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Good with TIG\/MIG. Filler 5183 (first choice), 5356 and 5556 as alternatives. No post-weld heat treatment required; the HAZ returns to O (annealed) level.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Very good in seawater. HOWEVER, with Mg at 4.0-4.9 % prolonged warm exposure precipitates beta phase (Mg2Al3) and creates a risk of INTERGRANULAR CORROSION; for H116\/H321, EN 13195 and ASTM B928 require ASTM G66\/G67 testing.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">65 \u00b0C is the practical ceiling for long-term service quoted by stockist data sheets. Peer-reviewed work places the sensitisation window at 40-220 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-5754 (AlMg3 \u00b7 3.3535)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NOT heat-treatable. Same mechanism: solid solution plus cold work.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">EN 485-2 minima: O\/H111 Rp0.2 min 80 MPa, Rm 190-240 MPa \u00b7 H22\/H32 Rp0.2 min 130 MPa, Rm 220-270 MPa. Clearly below 5083.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Very good with TIG\/MIG; supplier data sheets rate it higher than 5083. Filler SG-AlMg3 and SG-AlMg5 (BIKAR).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Very good in seawater. Magnesium sits in the 2.6-3.6 % band, that is, around rather than clearly above the 3 % sensitisation threshold; the driving force for beta-phase precipitation is lower than in 5083.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Strength is below 5083, so it does not replace it in load-bearing structures. It is a sheet, plate and forming material.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN AW-6082 (AlSi1MgMn \u00b7 3.2315)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HEAT-TREATABLE. Solution heat treatment + quench + ARTIFICIAL AGEING; hardening comes from Mg2Si precipitation. A completely different mechanism from the 5xxx alloys.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 755-2 minima: T6, thickness 5-25 mm, Rp0.2 min 260 MPa, Rm min 310 MPa. The highest proof strength of the three.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Welds with MIG\/TIG, but the HAZ overages and softens: weld-zone strength drops by roughly 50 % (Xometry, the defencemetal page, Tuofa). Filler 4043 (self-welding) or 5356.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Very good in normal atmosphere, good in seawater \u2014 below 5083\/5754. Intergranular corrosion is reported in heavy sections and weld zones, linked to free silicon precipitation.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Does not replace 5083 in welded structures exposed to seawater. It is also quench sensitive: in heavy sections a slower cooling rate will not reach the T6 values.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">The strength rows are SPECIFICATION MINIMA, not typical values. The 5xxx rows are EN 485-2 flat product, the 6082 row is EN 755-2 extrusion; the figures change with the thickness band. Listing the three in one table does not make them alternatives for the same job: the difference between 5083\/5754 and 6082 is not a temper difference but a mechanism difference.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Where it excels<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">In the manufacturer rating tables 5083 scores <b>1 (very good) in normal atmosphere and weather<\/b> and <b>1 (very good) in seawater<\/b> \u2014 the best score obtainable in the aluminium family. The reason is simple: <b>magnesium makes aluminium\u2019s oxide film more stable in chloride environments<\/b>, and in 5083 <b>copper is deliberately held below 0.10 %<\/b>. <b>Seawater, salt air, industrial atmosphere, most industrial chemicals<\/b> \u2014 5083 works uncoated in all of them. <b>It is suitable for food contact per DIN EN 602.<\/b> Anodic protection is good too: <b>protective anodising rating 2<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">WHERE IT FAILS \u2014 sensitisation<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>This is 5083\u2019s only real weakness and the most important paragraph on this page.<\/b> The alloy carries <b>4.0\u20134.9 % Mg<\/b>; aluminium\u2019s room-temperature solubility for magnesium is far below that. The material is therefore <b>supersaturated and thermodynamically unstable from birth<\/b>. Given enough temperature and enough time, the magnesium <b>precipitates at the grain boundaries as \u03b2 phase (Al\u2083Mg\u2082 \/ Mg\u2082Al\u2083)<\/b>. That phase is <b>far more anodic than the aluminium matrix<\/b>: in contact with a chloride electrolyte it <b>dissolves preferentially along the grain boundaries<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Consequences of Sensitisation<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Intergranular corrosion (IGC)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Attack along the continuous \u03b2 network. Invisible from the surface; the material <b>comes apart from the inside<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Exfoliation<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">IGC running parallel to the surface in a rolled, elongated grain structure. The corrosion product occupies more volume and <b>lifts the plate like the pages of a book<\/b>. <b>This is what ASTM G66 measures<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Stress corrosion cracking (SCC)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">A sensitised grain-boundary network plus tensile stress plus chloride equals <b>intergranular cracking<\/b>. Welding residual stresses are part of that equation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Measurement<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM G67 (NAMLT)<\/b>: concentrated nitric acid, 30 \u00b0C, 24 hours; <b>mass loss ~1\u201315 mg\/cm\u00b2 = resistant<\/b>, <b>~25\u201375 mg\/cm\u00b2 = susceptible<\/b>. The common acceptance threshold is <b>15 mg\/cm\u00b2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Real-world evidence<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">US defence research measured a G67 mass loss of <b>19\u201325 mg\/cm\u00b2<\/b> on <b>40\u201350-year-old 5083 armour plate<\/b>, with electron microscopy showing a <b>continuous, magnesium-rich phase 10\u201315 nm thick<\/b> at the grain boundaries. <b>Those plates never saw a furnace<\/b> \u2014 they simply sat for years at ambient temperature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>What raises the risk<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>High magnesium<\/b> (5083 is at the top end) \u00b7 <b>cold work<\/b> (hard tempers carry more risk) \u00b7 <b>warm service temperature<\/b> \u00b7 <b>long time<\/b> \u00b7 <b>high welding heat input<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>What lowers the risk<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Buying H116 \/ H321<\/b> (corrosion tested) \u00b7 <b>staying below 65 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>keeping heat input low<\/b> \u00b7 <b>NOT applying a stress-relief anneal<\/b> \u00b7 moving to a lower-Mg alloy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\">5754<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Other failure points<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Galvanic corrosion.<\/b> 5083 is <b>active<\/b> relative to steel, stainless steel, copper and bronze, and when coupled to them <b>5083 is the side that is sacrificed<\/b>. In shipbuilding, an <b>explosion-bonded transition joint<\/b> or an <b>insulated bolted connection<\/b> is used between an aluminium superstructure and a steel hull. If stainless fasteners are used, <b>insulating bushes and washers are mandatory<\/b>. <b>Mercury and mercury compounds.<\/b> Absolutely forbidden for 5xxx. <b>Strong alkalis.<\/b> Above pH 9 the oxide film dissolves and the aluminium is attacked rapidly. <b>Waters containing copper ions.<\/b> Copper plates out on the aluminium surface and forms micro cathodes. <b>Decorative anodising.<\/b> Although the protective anodising rating is 2 (good), the <b>decorative anodising rating is 4 (poor)<\/b> and the <b>paint\/coating rating is 4 (poor)<\/b> \u2014 5083 is not an architectural visible-surface alloy. For that, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\">5754<\/a> is far more suitable (anodising rating 1).<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Should I buy H116 or H321? My supplier offers both and one is more expensive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>For most projects it does not matter, and the price difference is usually stock-driven rather than technical.<\/b> Both are <b>marine tempers with specified corrosion performance for 5xxx alloys at 3 % magnesium and above<\/b>; both are tested to <b>ASTM G66 and\/or G67<\/b>; both are approved by classification societies such as <b>DNV, Lloyd\u2019s Register, ABS and Bureau Veritas<\/b>. The difference lies in the production route: <b>H321 explicitly includes a stabilization treatment<\/b>, while <b>H116 is not a route but a performance definition<\/b> \u2014 the producer chooses the route as long as the product passes the test. <b>The real decision criterion is this:<\/b> take whichever your project specification or classification society asks for; if the specification accepts both, <b>take what is in stock<\/b>. <b>The actual danger is elsewhere:<\/b> if a supplier offers you <b>H32<\/b> or <b>H34<\/b>, they are offering <b>material with no corrosion test requirement<\/b> \u2014 that is where the price difference comes from, and <b>it is not an acceptable saving on a marine structure<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">We are building a hot water tank. Is 5083 suitable? You say its seawater resistance is excellent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>No. This is the most expensive mistake you can make with 5083.<\/b> Its seawater resistance is excellent \u2014 <b>in cold seawater<\/b>. As the temperature rises, a completely different mechanism takes over: <b>sensitisation<\/b>. In an alloy with 4.5 % magnesium, warm temperatures precipitate <b>\u03b2 phase (Al\u2083Mg\u2082)<\/b> at the grain boundaries; that phase is anodic and the material opens to <b>intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking<\/b>. Several independent sources use the same sentence: <b>\u201cit is not recommended for use in temperatures in excess of 65 \u00b0C\u201d<\/b>; the Australian standard <b>AS 1734<\/b> states it as a requirement. <b>And the process is irreversible<\/b> \u2014 once a structure has sensitised, it cannot be corrected in the field. <b>What to do instead:<\/b> for hot service consider a lower-magnesium alloy or a <b>heat-treatable 6xxx<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\">EN AW-6082<\/a>), and have the design confirmed by a materials engineer. <b>Note:<\/b> we have seen commercial pages claiming \u201c60\u201380 \u00b0C desalination\u201d for 5083; <b>that statement directly contradicts the 65 \u00b0C rule and is not supported by any verified source<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Can we use 4043 as filler? It is what we have and it flows better.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>No. This rule has no exceptions.<\/b> 4043 is an <b>Al-Si<\/b> filler designed for the 6xxx series. When it meets a base metal containing more than 3 % magnesium, <b>Mg\u2082Si<\/b> forms in the weld metal; the result is a <b>brittle weld with low ductility that is open to corrosion<\/b>. The correct fillers for 5083 are <b>ER5183 (SG-AlMg4.5Mn)<\/b>, <b>ER5356 (SG-AlMg5)<\/b> and <b>ER5087<\/b>; one source also lists <b>ER5556<\/b>. <b>ER5183 is the first choice<\/b> because its chemistry is closest to the base metal and it gives <b>the highest weld metal strength<\/b>; ER5356 is more common and easier to obtain. <b>The rule: 5xxx base metal takes 5xxx filler.<\/b> Flow is welder comfort; <b>a brittle weld is a structural risk<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">5083 or 6082? Both give similar strength and both are weldable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The decision is made on welding.<\/b> The base metal numbers really are close: 6082-T6\/T651 plate gives <b>Rm 295\u2013310 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 240\u2013260 MPa<\/b>; 5083-H321 plate gives <b>Rm \u2265305 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 \u2265215 MPa<\/b>. <b>The difference appears after welding.<\/b> 6082 is heat-treatable: welding dissolves the precipitates in the HAZ and <b>that zone falls to the T4 level<\/b>; recovering the original strength requires <b>re-solution treatment and ageing<\/b> \u2014 impossible on a welded ship hull. 5083 is not heat-treatable: welding returns the HAZ to <b>the O (annealed) level<\/b>, which is <b>already high<\/b> (Rp0.2 in the ~110\u2013125 MPa band and Rm above ~270 MPa). <b>Conclusion:<\/b> <b>5083 for heavily welded plate structures (boats, tanks, hulls, armour)<\/b>; <b>6082 for lightly welded, profile-rich structures (chassis, frames, architectural load paths)<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\">EN AW-6082<\/a>). <b>The third criterion is temperature:<\/b> if continuous service exceeds 65 \u00b0C, 5083 is eliminated.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b13\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Common Datasheet Errors and Traps<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. \u201cNot recommended for use in temperatures above 650 \u00b0C\u201d.<\/b> We found that sentence on a real supplier page. <b>The correct figure is 65 \u00b0C.<\/b> One extra zero moves the limit <b>a factor of ten in the wrong direction<\/b>. It is the most dangerous typographical error possible on this alloy and <b>can influence real service decisions<\/b>. 650 \u00b0C is effectively where aluminium melts.<br \/><b>2. \u201cService temperature 135\u2013145 \u00b0C\u201d.<\/b> One manufacturer datasheet family prints the same generic row for every alloy, and gives <b>135\u2013145 \u00b0C continuous \/ 180\u2013190 \u00b0C short-term<\/b> for 5083 too. <b>That is WRONG for 5083<\/b> and directly contradicts the 65 \u00b0C rule. <b>Do not trust generic template rows.<\/b><br \/><b>3. Confusing H32 with H321.<\/b> One digit, two different worlds. <b>H321 carries a corrosion test requirement; H32 does not.<\/b> Buying H32 for a marine structure means not buying the assurance you think you bought.<br \/><b>4. \u201c5083-T6\u201d.<\/b> <b>No such material exists.<\/b> 5083 is not heat-treatable. An offer using that designation does not know the alloy.<br \/><b>5. \u201cIt fully retains its strength after welding\u201d.<\/b> <b>Incomplete.<\/b> The correct statement: the HAZ <b>returns to the O level<\/b>, but <b>5083\u2019s O level is already high<\/b>. <b>Calculate the welded structure with O\/H111 values<\/b>, not H321 values.<br \/><b>6. Mixing ASTM typical values with EN minima in one table.<\/b> The commonly cited ASTM figures <b>Rm ~317 MPa \u00b7 Rp0.2 ~228 MPa<\/b> are not the same thing as the EN 485-2 H321 minima <b>(Rm \u2265305 \u00b7 Rp0.2 \u2265215)<\/b>. State which system you are working in.<br \/><b>7. The H116 yield figure.<\/b> One supplier sheet gives <b>Rp0.2 min 195 MPa<\/b> for H116, while the EN 485-2 derived H321 rows give a minimum of <b>215 MPa<\/b>. <b>We have seen both<\/b>; thickness-tabulated EN 485-2 data for H116 could not be verified in this study. <b>Confirm against the standard if you are writing a specification.<\/b><br \/><b>8. The annealing temperature contradiction.<\/b> One manufacturer gives <b>380\u2013420 \u00b0C<\/b>, another <b>330\u2013400 \u00b0C<\/b>. We have seen both.<br \/><b>9. \u201cMelting point 570 \u00b0C\u201d.<\/b> Alloys do not melt at a single point. The verified solidification range is <b>580\u2013640 \u00b0C<\/b>; a single figure is a simplification.<br \/><b>10. Expansion coefficient confusion.<\/b> Sources give <b>24.2<\/b>, <b>23.8<\/b> and <b>25<\/b> \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 K\u207b\u00b9 for 20\u2013100 \u00b0C. Never publish a coefficient without its temperature range.<br \/><b>11. Applying a post-weld stress-relief anneal.<\/b> <b>Do not.<\/b> It puts the material precisely into the sensitisation band. On 5083, stress is managed by <b>design and weld sequence<\/b>, not by heat treatment.<br \/><b>12. Using 4043 filler.<\/b> It produces brittle Mg\u2082Si. <b>5xxx base metal takes 5xxx filler.<\/b><br \/><b>13. Treating a class certificate as a lifetime guarantee.<\/b> A certificate documents the condition <b>at delivery<\/b>. Sensitisation develops <b>in service<\/b>; the measured G67 mass loss of <b>19\u201325 mg\/cm\u00b2<\/b> on 40\u201350-year-old plate is the proof.<br \/><b>14. Using stainless fasteners without insulation.<\/b> 5083 is <b>active<\/b> relative to stainless; in a salt environment <b>the aluminium is the sacrificial side<\/b>. Use insulating bushes and washers.<br \/><b>15. Expecting decorative anodising.<\/b> Protective anodising rates <b>2 (good)<\/b>, <b>decorative anodising 4 (poor)<\/b> and <b>paint\/coating 4 (poor)<\/b>. For visible architectural surfaces <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\">5754<\/a> is far more suitable.<br \/><b>16. Planning bends in a hard temper.<\/b> In H34 drawn tube the elongation falls to <b>3 %<\/b>. Use <b>O\/H111<\/b> anywhere bending is involved.<br \/><b>17. Treating G66 and G67 as the same test.<\/b> <b>G67 is a mass loss measurement<\/b> (mg\/cm\u00b2); <b>G66 is a visual exfoliation rating<\/b>. B928 cites them together.<br \/><b>18. Assuming a density of 2.7.<\/b> 5083 is <b>2.66 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b>; on a large ship structure that difference runs into tonnes.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Related grades<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5754\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 5754<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6060\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 6060<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-6082\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 6082<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-7075\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">EN AW 7075<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/aluminium-alloys\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">All aluminium alloys \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"EN AW 5083\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5083\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"EN AW-5083 (chemical symbol Al Mg4.5 Mn0.7 \/ material number 3.3547 \/ old DIN name AlMg4.5Mn \/ US equivalent A95083 \/ AFNOR A-G4.5MC \/ BS N8) is a non-heat-treatable aluminium-magnesium alloy. Nominally it carries 4.0\u20134.9 % Mg, 0.4\u20131.0 % Mn and 0.05\u20130.25 % Cr.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"EN AW 5083\",\"description\":\"EN AW-5083 (chemical symbol Al Mg4.5 Mn0.7 \/ material number 3.3547 \/ old DIN name AlMg4.5Mn \/ US equivalent A95083 \/ AFNOR A-G4.5MC \/ BS N8) is a non-heat-treatable aluminium-magnesium alloy. Nominally it carries 4.0\u20134.9 % Mg, 0.4\u20131.0 % Mn and 0.05\u20130.25 % Cr.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metals and alloys\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"W.Nr. 3.3547\",\"EN AW-5083\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"3.3547\"}],\"additionalProperty\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"name\":\"EN AW designation\",\"value\":\"EN AW-5083\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EN AW 5083 \/ UNS A95083 \/ AMS 4056 DEFENCE METAL EN AW-5083 EN AW-5083 \u00b7 AlMg4.5Mn0.7 \u00b7 W.Nr. 3.3547 \u00b7 UNS A95083 \u00b7 Per EN 573-3: Mg 4.0-4.9 % \u2013 Mn 0.40-1.00 % \u2013 Cr 0.05-0.25 % \u2013 Si max 0.40 % \u2013 Fe max 0.40 % \u2013 Cu max 0.10 % \u2013 Zn &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/en-aw-5083\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;EN AW 5083&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3526,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"EN AW 5083 \/ UNS A95083 \/ AMS 4056 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"EN AW 5083 (UNS A95083) \u2014 AMS 4056. Aluminium-magnesium alloy with high corrosion resistance and excellent weldability for marine use.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,9,11],"class_list":["post-3675","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EN AW 5083 \/ UNS A95083 \/ AMS 4056 | Defence Metal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"EN AW 5083 (UNS A95083) \u2014 AMS 4056. 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