{"id":360,"date":"2024-12-12T13:08:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T10:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=360"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:56:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T16:56:58","slug":"aisi-310","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-310\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 310 \/ (1.4845)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 310 \/ (1.4845) \/ UNS S31000 \/ AMS 5521 \/ AMS 5572<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 310 \/ 310S<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS S31000 (310) ve UNS S31008 (310S) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.4845 \u00b7 X8CrNi25-21 \u00b7 %24,0-26,0 Cr \u2013 %19,0-22,0 Ni \u2013 Si \u2264 %1,50 \u2013 kalan Fe. 310 ile 310S ARASINDAK\u0130 TEK \u015eARTNAME FARKI KARBONDUR: ASTM A276&#8217;da 310 i\u00e7in C \u2264 %0,25, 310S i\u00e7in C \u2264 %0,08. Krom, nikel ve silisyum band\u0131 AYNIDIR. EN 1.4845 band\u0131: C \u2264 %0,10, Si \u2264 %1,50, Mn \u2264 %2,00, P \u2264 %0,045, S \u2264 %0,015, Cr %24,0-26,0, Ni %19,0-22,0, N \u2264 %0,11 \u2014 yani 1.4845 karbon tavan\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 310S&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir, 310&#8217;a de\u011fil. OSTEN\u0130T\u0130K paslanmazd\u0131r: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez; dayan\u0131m yaln\u0131zca so\u011fuk i\u015flemle artar.<\/p>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/aisi-310-aisi-314-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 314<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Havada y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta pullanmaya (oksitlenerek tufal atmaya) diren\u00e7 istenen par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: f\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7 aksam\u0131, radyan t\u00fcp, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem sepeti ve fikst\u00fcr\u00fc, kalsinasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131, baca ve ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 yak\u0131c\u0131 bile\u015fenleri.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe \u00b7 kazan ve \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici tube \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 fitting \u00b7 flan\u015f \u00b7 tel \u00b7 kaynak sarf malzemesi. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS: 5521 (sac, \u015ferit, levha) \u00b7 5651 (\u00e7ubuk, tel, d\u00f6vme) \u00b7 5572 (diki\u015fsiz tube) \u00b7 5577 (diki\u015fli tube). ASTM: A240 \/ SA-240 (levha, sac, \u015ferit \u2014 YALNIZCA S31008) \u00b7 A276 (\u00e7ubuk ve profil \u2014 hem S31000 hem S31008) \u00b7 A479 \/ SA-479 (kazan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u2014 YALNIZCA S31008) \u00b7 A312 \/ SA-312 (diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe \u2014 TP310S) \u00b7 A213 \/ SA-213 (diki\u015fsiz kazan tube \u2014 TP310S) \u00b7 A249 \/ SA-249 (diki\u015fli tube \u2014 TP310S) \u00b7 A358 (diki\u015fli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k pipe) \u00b7 A182 \/ SA-182 (F310 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f ve fitting) \u00b7 A314 (d\u00f6vme i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fck ve \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A473 (d\u00f6vme) \u00b7 A580 (tel) \u00b7 A484 (genel \u015fartlar). EN: 1.4845 \u00b7 EN 10095 (\u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7elikler) \u00b7 EN 10088-2 \u00b7 EN 10088-3 \u00b7 EN 10216-5 \u00b7 EN 10222-5.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 NOT \u2014 S31000 \u0130LE S31008&#8217;\u0130N \u015eARTNAME KAPSAMI AYNI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Taranan iki ayr\u0131 ASTM A240 metninde de S31008 VARDIR, S31000 YOKTUR. ASTM A479 metninde S31008 vard\u0131r, S31000 yoktur. ASTM A312 metninde TP310S, TP310H, TP310Cb ve TP310HCb vard\u0131r;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Havada pullanma direnci. EN 10095&#8217;in tablosunda 1.4845 i\u00e7in havadaki azami kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1050 \u00b0C&#8217;dir; bu, ayn\u0131 tablodaki 1.4541 (321) ve 1.4301 (304) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kalitelerin \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir ve kromun %24-26&#8217;ya, nikelin %19-22&#8217;ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">DOLGU METAL\u0130: E310-15 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot (AWS A5.4 \/ SFA-5.4) ve ER310 \u00e7\u0131plak tel (AWS A5.9 \/ SFA-5.9); materialwelding \u00f6zl\u00fc tel i\u00e7in SFA-5.22 E310T-X&#8217;i verir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) S\u0130GMA FAZI: ala\u015f\u0131m 650-950 \u00b0C band\u0131nda sigma \u00e7\u00f6keltir (Sandmeyer). Sigma sert ve gevrektir; toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve malzeme o bandda uzun s\u00fcre kald\u0131ktan sonra kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7atlayabilir. \u00c7are \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131d\u0131r. 2) KARB\u00dcR\u0130ZASYON: ORTA derecede karb\u00fcrleyici ortam i\u00e7in uygundur, \u015e\u0130DDETL\u0130 karb\u00fcrleyici ortam i\u00e7in de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/paslanmaz-celik-urunler-13-8ph-15-5ph-17-4ph-904l-vb-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm paslanmaz \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 310 \/ 310S \/ 310H Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AZAM\u0130 SERV\u0130S SICAKLI\u011eI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kapsam\u0131 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dar Olan \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0130GMA FAZI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b13\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b14\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b15\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Yayg\u0131n Veri Sayfas\u0131 Hatalar\u0131 ve Tuzaklar<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>KOROZYON DAYANIMI: <\/strong>AISI 310, S\u0131cakl\u0131k hususunda olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir karakteristi\u011fi olan AISI 310 kalite paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda dahi korozyon direncini korudu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7elik malzemenin korozyon ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na devam edebilece\u011fi en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise 1100 derece olarak belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISI DAYANIMI:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oksit\">Oksit<\/a>leyici ko\u015fullar i\u00e7erisinde maksimum \u0131s\u0131 derecesi devaml\u0131 olarak 1100 \u00b0C dereceye kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir iken, aral\u0131klarla oldu\u011funda 1030 \u00b0C dereceye kadar tavsiye edilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\">AISI 316<\/a>&#8216;ya g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KAYNAK YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:\u00a0<\/strong>Kaynaklanabilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 310 kalite paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin korozyon direnci iyidir. En iyi kaynaklanabilirlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon oran\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 310 H tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015eLENEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K: <\/strong>AISI 310 kalite paslanmaz \u00e7elik i\u015flenebilmek i\u00e7in yumu\u015fatma tekniklerinden faydalanmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM:\u00a0<\/strong>Tavlama \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 1040-1150 derece aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve maksimum korozyon i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131ca so\u011futulur. Bu \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem 650 derecenin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ortamlarda 1000 saatte bir yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak maksad\u0131yla tekrarlanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KULLANIM ALANLARI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AISI 310, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren uygulamalarda s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7elik, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda bile oksitlenme ve korozif etkiler ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek uygulamalar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>F\u0131r\u0131nlar ve \u0131s\u0131tma elemanlar\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle end\u00fcstriyel \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar)<\/li>\n<li>Ate\u015fe dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kaplama ve yanma b\u00f6lgesi par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Is\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6rleri ve rek\u00fcperat\u00f6rler<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cak hava jenerat\u00f6rleri ve gas t\u00fcrbini par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AISI 310, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve oksidasyon direnci gerektiren end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar i\u00e7in ideal bir malzemedir. Y\u00fcksek krom ve nikel i\u00e7eri\u011fi sayesinde s\u0131cak ortamlar ve a\u011f\u0131r kimyasal i\u015flemlerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilen bu \u00e7elik t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle f\u0131r\u0131nlar, kimyasal i\u015fleme ekipmanlar\u0131 ve enerji \u00fcretimi gibi alanlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamlar gibi agresif korozyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda AISI 316 gibi alternatifler tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-14\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-14\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Min.<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Max.<\/th><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><th class=\"column-5\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">De\u011fer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.08<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Tensile Strength (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mn<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Proof Stress (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">205<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1.50<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Elongation A50 mm<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">P<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.045<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Hardness Brinell<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">225 Max HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">S<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.03<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Density<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">8.00 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">24.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">26.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Melting Point<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">1400 - 1450 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mo<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.75<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Modulus of Elasticity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">200 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">19.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">22.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Electrical Resistivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">0,78 n\u03a9.m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Conductivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">14.2 W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Expansion<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">15.9 x10^-6 \/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-14 from cache --><\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-314\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 314<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316L<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316ti\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316Ti<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ostenitik-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u00d6stenitik \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 310<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S31000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">1.4845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">5521 \u00b7 5572 \u00b7 5577 \u00b7 5651<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">A240 \u00b7 A276 \u00b7 A479 \u00b7 A484<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 310 \/ 310S \/ 310H Nedir \u2014 Aralar\u0131ndaki Fark Yaln\u0131zca Karbondur<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">310 \u2014 310S \u2014 314 KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMASI<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">A \u00b7 B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M \u2014 ASTM A276 bile\u015fim tablosu (AYNI \u015eARTNAME, AYNI TABLO). \u00dc\u00e7 UNS de bu tablodad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A276 \/ A276M bile\u015fim tablosu. S31000, S31008 ve S31400 ayn\u0131 tabloda yan yana listelenir; bu y\u00fczden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma me\u015frudur.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310S<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 314<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">S\u0130L\u0130SYUM (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%1,50 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%1,50 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%1,50 &#8211; 3,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">TEK VE BEL\u0130RLEY\u0130C\u0130 FARK BUDUR. 314&#8217;\u00fcn silisyumu bir TAVAN de\u011fil, bir BANTTIR: en az %1,50 istenir. Yani 314&#8217;\u00fcn silisyum ALT s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, 310&#8217;un silisyum \u00dcST s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na e\u015fittir. 314, tan\u0131m gere\u011fi 310&#8217;un silisyumca en zengin ucundan ba\u015flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,25 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,08 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,25 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310 ile 310S aras\u0131ndaki TEK fark budur. 314&#8217;\u00fcn karbon tavan\u0131 310 ile AYNIDIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%24,00 &#8211; 26,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%24,00 &#8211; 26,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%23,00 &#8211; 26,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">314&#8217;\u00fcn ALT s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (%23 ve %24). \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Yani 314&#8217;\u00fcn y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc KROMDAN GELMEZ.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%19,00 &#8211; 22,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%19,00 &#8211; 22,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%19,00 &#8211; 22,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Mangan (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%2,00 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%2,00 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%2,00 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fosfor (P) \/ K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,045 \/ %0,030 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,045 \/ %0,030 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,045 \/ %0,030 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">B \u00b7 ODA SICAKLI\u011eI M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 ASTM A276 mekanik tablosu (AYNI \u015eARTNAME, AYNI TABLO, s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f, tavl\u0131)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A276 \/ A276M mekanik tablosu. De\u011ferler \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR, tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310S<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 314<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu (%0,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Uzama minimumu (50 mm)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kesit daralmas\u0131 minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%50<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%50<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%50<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">SONU\u00c7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00c7 KAL\u0130TEN\u0130N ODA SICAKLI\u011eI \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N AYNIDIR. Silisyum ve karbon fark\u0131 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131na yans\u0131maz. Fark, yaln\u0131zca SICAKTA ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C \u00b7 B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M \u2014 EN 10095 tablosu (AYNI \u015eARTNAME, AYNI TABLO). \u0130ki EN numaras\u0131 da bu tablodad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">EN 10095 (\u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7elikler) bile\u015fim tablosu; worldstainless&#8217;\u0131n &#8216;Chemical composition of stainless steels&#8217; tablosu ile Metalcor ve thyssenkrupp b\u00fcltenleri ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 verir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310S<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 314<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">S\u0130L\u0130SYUM (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %1,50 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %1,50 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: %1,50 &#8211; 2,50<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN taraf\u0131nda da fark silisyumdur. D\u0130KKAT: EN&#8217;in 314 i\u00e7in \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 %2,50&#8217;dir, ASTM A276&#8217;n\u0131nki %3,00&#8217;d\u0131r. \u0130K\u0130 \u015eARTNAME AYNI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %0,10 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %0,10 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: %0,20 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845&#8217;in karbon tavan\u0131 %0,10&#8217;dur; bu, ASTM&#8217;nin 310S&#8217;ine (%0,08) yak\u0131nd\u0131r, 310&#8217;una (%0,25) de\u011fil.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %24,0 &#8211; 26,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %24,0 &#8211; 26,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: %24,0 &#8211; 26,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK. EN taraf\u0131nda krom band\u0131 TAM OLARAK AYNIDIR \u2014 1150 \u00b0C ile 1050 \u00b0C aras\u0131ndaki 100 \u00b0C&#8217;lik fark\u0131n kromdan gelmedi\u011finin en temiz kan\u0131t\u0131 budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %19,0 &#8211; 22,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %19,0 &#8211; 22,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: %19,0 &#8211; 22,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Azot (N)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %0,11 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: %0,11 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: %0,11 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D \u00b7 HAVADA AZAM\u0130 KULLANIM SICAKLI\u011eI \u2014 EN 10095 (AYNI \u015eARTNAME, AYNI TABLO). \u0130STENEN KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA BUDUR.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">EN 10095&#8217;in havada pullanma direnci (Zunderbest\u00e4ndigkeit \/ scaling resistance) de\u011feri. Outokumpu kendi Therma k\u0131yas tablosunda iki kaliteyi yan yana ve AYNI \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctle verir; Metalcor, thyssenkrupp, AGST, BGH ve Rodacciai ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak tekrarlar.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310S<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 314<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Havada azami kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (EN 10095)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: 1050 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: 1050 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: 1150 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">+100 \u00b0C. Krom ve nikel band\u0131 AYNI oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re bu fark\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 YALNIZCA S\u0130L\u0130SYUMDUR. AGST gerek\u00e7eyi do\u011frudan yazar: &#8216;%1,50 ila 2,00 silisyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi havada 1150 \u00b0C pullanma direnci sa\u011flar.&#8217;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcreticinin pratik kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">thyssenkrupp: &#8216;yakla\u015f\u0131k 1050 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar pullanmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Witte: &#8216;yakla\u015f\u0131k 1050 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar tufal tutmaz ve yap\u0131sal olarak kararl\u0131 kal\u0131r&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">BGH: &#8216;havada 1150 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar pullanma direnci&#8217;, korozyon direnci 1100 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar; Virgamet: &#8216;pratikte 1100 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dcreticiler 314&#8217;\u00fcn nominal 1150 \u00b0C&#8217;sini pratikte 1100 \u00b0C&#8217;ye \u00e7eker. 310&#8217;da b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme kaydedilmemi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tavlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (EN uygulamas\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: 1050-1150 \u00b0C, su veya hava<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: 1050-1150 \u00b0C, su veya hava<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: 1050-1150 \u00b0C, su veya hava<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK. Is\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7evrimi iki kalitede AYNIDIR; fark \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden gelmez, bile\u015fimden gelir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">E \u00b7 EN MEKAN\u0130K M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 EN tablosu (AYNI \u015eARTNAME). Burada fark VARDIR ve ASTM&#8217;dekinin tersidir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">EN 10095 \/ EN 10088-3 mekanik tablosu; Metalcor, thyssenkrupp, AGST, Rodacciai ve BGH ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 verir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310S<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 314<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu Rp0,2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: \u2265 210 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: \u2265 210 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: \u2265 230 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">314, 20 MPa y\u00fcksektir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 band\u0131 Rm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: 500 &#8211; 700 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: 500 &#8211; 700 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: 550 &#8211; 750 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">314&#8217;\u00fcn band\u0131 50 MPa yukar\u0131 kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Uzama minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: \u2265 %35 (worldstainless \u2265 %33)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: \u2265 %35 (worldstainless \u2265 %33)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: \u2265 %30 (yass\u0131) \u00b7 \u2265 %28 (uzun, A80)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">314&#8217;\u00fcn uzamas\u0131 5 puan D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcKT\u00dcR. S\u0131cakl\u0131k kazanc\u0131n\u0131n bedeli s\u00fcneklikten \u00f6denir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sertlik tavan\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: \u2264 192 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4845: \u2264 192 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1.4841: \u2264 223 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">314 daha serttir; bu da y\u00fcksek silisyumun sonucudur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u0130KKAT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN tablosunda iki kalite AYRI\u015eIR, ASTM A276 tablosunda AYRI\u015eMAZ. Ayn\u0131 malzeme \u00e7iftinin iki \u015fartnamedeki mekanik minimumlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 verir; bu y\u00fczden EN ve ASTM sat\u0131rlar\u0131 AYNI EKSENE KONMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">F \u00b7 ORTAM SINIRLARI \u2014 say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R, kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">Bu blokta kaynaklar ayn\u0131 tabloyu payla\u015fmaz; her ifade K\u0130M\u0130N s\u00f6yledi\u011fiyle birlikte verilmi\u015ftir ve blok say\u0131sal k\u0131yas olarak okunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 310S<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 314<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karb\u00fcrleyici atmosfer<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Sandmeyer: karb\u00fcrleyici ve nitr\u00fcrleyici atmosferde azami servis 850-950 \u00b0C. Rolled Alloys ve NeoNickel: orta derecede karb\u00fcrleyici ortam i\u00e7in uygundur; \u015fiddetli olanlar RA330 veya RA333 gerektirir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Ayn\u0131 (ayn\u0131 kaynaklar 310 ve 310S&#8217;i birlikte ele al\u0131r).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">thyssenkrupp: &#8216;\u00f6zellikle 900 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde karb\u00fcrleyici gazlara diren\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.&#8217; AGST: &#8216;azot i\u00e7eren, karb\u00fcrleyici ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli gazlara kar\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar ORTA derecede diren\u00e7.&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Silisyumun karb\u00fcrizasyon direncini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 AZoM ve MFG Shop taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131r; ancak 314&#8217;\u00fcn MUTLAK tavan\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. \u0130ki kalitenin karb\u00fcrizasyon tavan\u0131 ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck mertebesindedir; 314&#8217;\u00fcn 1150 \u00b0C&#8217;lik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc YALNIZCA OKS\u0130TLEY\u0130C\u0130 (havada) servise aittir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc atmosfer<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sandmeyer: k\u00fck\u00fcrt > 2 g\/m\u00b3 ise tavan 950 \u00b0C&#8217;ye iner; \u2264 2 g\/m\u00b3 ise tepe 1100 \u00b0C. thyssenkrupp: 900 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde diren\u00e7 &#8216;\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck&#8217;.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ayn\u0131.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AGST: oksitleyici ve indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc gazlara diren\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k 650 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar. thyssenkrupp: &#8216;oksitleyici ve indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc gazlara diren\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.&#8217; Virgamet: y\u00fcksek k\u00fck\u00fcrt deri\u015fiminde \u0131s\u0131 direnci yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 \u00b0C&#8217;ye d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u0130K\u0130 KAL\u0130TE DE K\u00dcK\u00dcRTL\u00dc ORTAMDA \u00c7\u00d6KER. Outokumpu genel kural\u0131 verir: oksitleyici ve indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc ortamda ferritik \u00e7elikler ostenitiklerden daha iyi davran\u0131r. K\u00fck\u00fcrt varsa 310 da 314 de do\u011fru se\u00e7im olmayabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sigma faz\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Sandmeyer 650-950 \u00b0C \u00b7 Atlas 650-900 \u00b0C \u00b7 Outokumpu 600-850 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Ayn\u0131 bandlar; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon sigmay\u0131 ORTADAN KALDIRMAZ.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AGST: &#8216;sigma faz\u0131 gevrekle\u015fmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in malzeme 600 \u00b0C ile 900 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda i\u015flenmemelidir.&#8217; Abrams: 650-900 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0130GMA BANDI \u0130K\u0130 KAL\u0130TEDE DE AYNI B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dcKTED\u0130R. Silisyum bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmez. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sigma band\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nma zorunlulu\u011funu kald\u0131rmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 310 (UNS S31000) \u2014 AISI 310S (UNS S31008 \u00b7 1.4845) \u2014 AISI 314 (UNS S31400 \u00b7 1.4841)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KURAL: bu diyagramdaki her blok TEK B\u0130R \u015eARTNAMEN\u0130N TEK B\u0130R TABLOSUNDAN okunur. Farkl\u0131 \u015fartnameler ayn\u0131 sat\u0131rda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A ve B bloklar\u0131 ASTM A276&#8217;n\u0131n ayn\u0131 iki tablosundan, C, D ve E bloklar\u0131 EN 10095 \/ EN 10088-3&#8217;\u00fcn ayn\u0131 tablolar\u0131ndan okunmu\u015ftur. \u00dc\u00e7 UNS de ASTM A276&#8217;n\u0131n KAPSAMINDADIR, yani ayn\u0131 kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc alt\u0131nda ve ayn\u0131 tablolarda yan yana listelenirler. ASTM BLOKLARI \u0130LE EN BLOKLARI B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130YLE TOPLANMAZ VE AYNI EKSENE KONMAZ. Her blok tek bir \u015fartnamenin tek bir tablosundan okunmu\u015ftur; ASTM ve EN sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 eksene konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ASTM A276&#8217;da \u00fc\u00e7 kalitenin ODA SICAKLI\u011eI minimumlar\u0131 AYNIDIR; fark yaln\u0131zca s\u0131cakta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. EN 10095&#8217;te krom ve nikel band\u0131 iki kalitede TAM OLARAK AYNIDIR; havadaki 100 \u00b0C&#8217;lik fark yaln\u0131zca silisyumdan gelir. ASTM A276&#8217;n\u0131n 314 silisyum \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 %3,00, EN 1.4841&#8217;inki %2,50&#8217;dir. \u0130ki \u015fartname AYNI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm ikisini birden kar\u015f\u0131lamayabilir. F blo\u011fu say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011fildir; kaynaklar ayr\u0131 tablolardan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir. Ferrobend&#8217;in ASTM A276 310S sayfas\u0131nda krom ve nikel s\u00fctunlar\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir (Ni %24-26, Cr %19-22 yazmaktad\u0131r); do\u011fru de\u011ferler di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 kaynaktan (iki ASTM A276 metni ve ASTM A240) al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI 310 ailesi (UNS <b>S31000<\/b> \/ <b>S31008<\/b> \/ <b>S31009<\/b>, Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 W.Nr. <b>1.4845<\/b>, EN ad\u0131 <b>X8CrNi25-21<\/b>), nominal <b>%25 krom \u2013 %20 nikel<\/b> bile\u015fimiyle ostenitik paslanmaz ailenin <b>\u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/b> koludur. 304 ve 316 sulu ortam i\u00e7in, <b>310 ise hava i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in<\/b> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kromu tufal (skale) direncini besler; nikeli, o kadar kromun getirece\u011fi ferrit ve sigma e\u011filimini dengeleyip yap\u0131y\u0131 1000 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde bile ostenitik tutar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tek c\u00fcmlelik tan\u0131m:<\/b> hava i\u00e7inde, <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrts\u00fcz ve karbon vermeyen<\/b> bir atmosferde, termal \u00e7evrimin \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerde 1000 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre ayakta kalan en ucuz demir esasl\u0131 malzemedir. <b>Bu c\u00fcmlenin her ko\u015fulu y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/b> K\u00fck\u00fcrt varsa 310 h\u0131zla kaybeder; atmosfer karbon veriyorsa orta d\u00fczeyde kal\u0131r; par\u00e7a her g\u00fcn \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p so\u011fuyorsa tufal pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr; ve <b>600\u2013950 \u00b0C band\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre beklerse oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toklu\u011funu kaybeder<\/b>. Bu son madde 310 hakk\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli tek bilgidir ve veri sayfalar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">310 \u00b7 310S \u00b7 310H \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 karbon karar\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Krom, nikel, manganez, fosfor ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt bantlar\u0131 <b>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Ayr\u0131\u015fma <b>karbonda<\/b> ve 310H i\u00e7in <b>silisyumda<\/b> olur. Karbon iki z\u0131t i\u015fi birden yapar: <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir<\/b> ve <b>duyarl\u0131la\u015fmaya zemin haz\u0131rlar<\/b>. \u00dc\u00e7 kalite, bu ikilemin \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">310 \u00b7 310S \u00b7 310H \u2014 ASTM A240 Ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310 (S31000)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C \u2264%0,25<\/b> \u00b7 Si \u2264%1,50 \u00b7 Cr %24,0\u201326,0 \u00b7 Ni %19,0\u201322,0. Orijinal kalitedir; karbon tavan\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. <b>Kaynakl\u0131 ve sulu serviste do\u011frudan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>310S (S31008)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>C \u2264%0,08<\/b> \u00b7 Si \u2264%1,50 \u00b7 ayn\u0131 Cr\/Ni. <b>Ticari standart budur.<\/b> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon duyarl\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r, kaynak ve \u015fekillendirme daha temizdir. Stokta bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z levha, boru ve t\u00fcp pratikte 310S&#8217;tir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310H (S31009)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C %0,04\u20130,10 \u2014 ASGAR\u0130 dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Si \u2264%0,75<\/b>. S\u00fcr\u00fcnme kalitesidir: karbon bilin\u00e7le y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f, silisyum <b>sigma e\u011filimini k\u0131smak i\u00e7in<\/b> bilin\u00e7le d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak kod par\u00e7as\u0131 <b>310H olmak zorundad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karar kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Par\u00e7a <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde (\u2248550 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fc) bas\u0131n\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yacak m\u0131? Evet ise 310H.<\/b> Hay\u0131r ama kaynaklan\u0131p \u0131slanacak m\u0131? <b>310S.<\/b> Kuru, kaynaks\u0131z, bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z f\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7i par\u00e7as\u0131 ise hangisi stoktaysa odur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yayg\u0131n hata<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310S sipari\u015f edip s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde kullanmak.<\/b> Karbonu %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm <b>310H&#8217;nin yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcnme gerilmelerini ta\u015f\u0131maz<\/b>. Kod i\u015finde <b>\u00e7ift sertifika (310S\/310H)<\/b> isteyin \u2014 %0,04\u20130,08 band\u0131ndaki d\u00f6k\u00fcm ikisini birden kar\u015f\u0131lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Avrupa taraf\u0131: 1.4845, &#8220;310S ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey&#8221; de\u011fildir<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASTM 310S ile EN 1.4845 Aras\u0131ndaki Ger\u00e7ek Farklar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM 310S \u2264%0,08<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 1.4845 \u2264%0,10<\/b> \u2014 EN daha geni\u015ftir. %0,09 karbonlu bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm 1.4845&#8217;e uyar, <b>310S&#8217;e uymaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM \u2264%0,030<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN \u2264%0,015<\/b> \u2014 burada <b>EN daha dard\u0131r<\/b>. \u0130ki standart <b>z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde<\/b> s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r; &#8220;biri di\u011ferini kapsar&#8221; demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ayr\u0131ca <b>EN&#8217;de N \u2264%0,11 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/b>, ASTM&#8217;in 310S sat\u0131r\u0131nda yoktur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Mekanik \/ sertlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM: Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa \u00b7 Rm \u2265515 MPa \u00b7 A \u2265%40 \u00b7 \u2264217 HBW<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN: Rp0,2 \u2265210 MPa \u00b7 Rm 500\u2013700 MPa \u00b7 A5 \u2265%35 \u00b7 \u2264192 HB<\/b>. EN <b>\u00fcst \u00e7ekme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 da koyar<\/b>, ASTM koymaz. [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] baz\u0131 Avrupa yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalite i\u00e7in <b>Rm 550\u2013750 MPa<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u0130kisi de gerekiyorsa <b>\u00e7ift standart sertifikas\u0131<\/b> isteyin ve <b>C \u2264%0,08 + S \u2264%0,015 + \u2264192 HB<\/b> penceresini \u015fartnameye yaz\u0131n; bu pencere <b>her iki standard\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lar<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca 1.4845 i\u00e7in iki ad dola\u015f\u0131r (<b>X8CrNi25-21<\/b> ve <b>X15CrNi25-21<\/b>) \u2014 <b>sipari\u015fte ada de\u011fil W.Nr.&#8217;ye g\u00fcvenin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ailedeki kom\u015fular \u2014 d\u00fcr\u00fcst konumland\u0131rma<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">310 Nerede Durur<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-314\/\">314<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">310 + <b>%1,5\u20132,5 (ASTM&#8217;de %3,0&#8217;a kadar) silisyum<\/b>. Silisyum, krom oksit alt\u0131nda <b>SiO\u2082 alt tabakas\u0131<\/b> kurar ve <b>hava i\u00e7inde tufal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \u22481050 \u00b0C&#8217;den \u22481150 \u00b0C&#8217;ye ta\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. Bedeli a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r: daha fazla sigma e\u011filimi, k\u00f6t\u00fc kaynaklanabilirlik, <b>ASTM&#8217;de neredeyse hi\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn formu, ASME kod kapsam\u0131 yok<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>253 MA s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u2248%21Cr\u2013%11Ni + <b>Si \u2248%1,7 \u00b7 N \u2248%0,17 \u00b7 Ce \u2248%0,04<\/b>. Yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya nikelle 310&#8217;un oksidasyonunu yakalar, <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnmede ge\u00e7er<\/b>. ASME VIII Div. 1&#8217;de <b>1650 \u00b0F (899 \u00b0C)<\/b>; 310H <b>1500 \u00b0F (816 \u00b0C)<\/b>&#8216;de durur. 1600 \u00b0F \u00fcst\u00fcnde kopma dayan\u0131m\u0131 <b>310&#8217;un iki kat\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>330 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (N08330)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u2248%35Ni\u2013%19Cr\u2013%1,25Si. <b>Sigma olu\u015fturmaz<\/b>; termal \u00e7evrim ve \u015fokta 310&#8217;un \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindedir. %1 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme i\u00e7in 10.000 saatlik gerilme 871 \u00b0C&#8217;de <b>\u224814,5 MPa<\/b> (310: <b>\u22487,6 MPa<\/b>), 982 \u00b0C&#8217;de <b>\u22483,4 MPa<\/b> (310: <b>\u22481,9 MPa<\/b>). Nikel y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pahal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/incoloy-800h\/\">Incoloy 800H<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u2248%32Ni\u2013%21Cr\u2013Fe, C %0,05\u20130,10, Al+Ti. <b>S\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde kod kapsam\u0131 ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f uzun s\u00fcreli veri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan referans malzemedir<\/b>; karb\u00fcrlemeye ve termal \u00e7evrime 310&#8217;dan belirgin \u015fekilde dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. 310 se\u00e7imi genelde <b>fiyat<\/b> se\u00e7imidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5521<\/b> (sac, \u015ferit ve levha). ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u2014 YALNIZCA S31008 (310S); S31000 taranan iki A240 metninde de YOKTUR \u00b7 ASTM A480 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10095 \u00b7 EN 10088-2 \u00b7 ISO 15510.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5521<\/b> (sac, \u015ferit ve levha). ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 (S31008) \u00b7 EN 10095 \u00b7 EN 10088-2 \u00b7 ISO 15510.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk ve lama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5651<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, tel ve d\u00f6vme). ASTM A276 \u2014 HEM S31000 HEM S31008 \u00b7 ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u2014 YALNIZCA S31008 \u00b7 ASTM A484 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10088-3 \u00b7 EN 10095.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel ve kaynak sarf malzemesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5651<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, tel ve d\u00f6vme). ASTM A580 (tel) \u00b7 EN 10088-3. Kaynak sarf malzemesi AYRI standarda tabidir: AWS A5.9 \/ SFA-5.9 (ER310), AWS A5.4 \/ SFA-5.4 (E310-15), AWS A5.22 \/ SFA-5.22 (E310T-X), EN ISO 14343, EN ISO 3581.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5651<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, tel ve d\u00f6vme). ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F310) \u00b7 ASTM A314 (d\u00f6vme i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fck ve \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 ASTM A473 (d\u00f6vme) \u00b7 ASTM A484 \u00b7 EN 10222-5 \u00b7 EN 10250-4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS NUMARASI BU FORM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AYRI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; d\u00f6vme kapsam\u0131ndaki <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5651<\/b> ge\u00e7erlidir. ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F310) \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.5 \/ B16.47 \u00b7 EN 10222-5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS numaras\u0131 pipe i\u00e7in DO\u011eRUDAN do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 (TP310S \u2014 jenerik TP310 metinde YOKTUR) \u00b7 ASTM A358 (diki\u015fli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k pipe) \u00b7 ASTM A999 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10216-5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5572<\/b> (diki\u015fsiz tube). ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 (TP310S) \u00b7 ASTM A269 \u00b7 EN 10216-5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fli tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5577<\/b> (diki\u015fli tube). ASTM A249 \/ ASME SA-249 (TP310S) \u00b7 ASTM A269.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fitting (ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS NUMARASI AYRI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F310) d\u00f6vme fitting i\u00e7in \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.9 \/ B16.11. ASTM A403 WP310\/WP310S sat\u0131c\u0131 sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, kapsam DO\u011eRULANAMAMI\u015eTIR ve yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">310 \/ 310S \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AMS NUMARASI VARDIR: 5521 (sac\/\u015ferit\/levha), 5651 (\u00e7ubuk\/tel\/d\u00f6vme), 5572 (diki\u015fsiz tube), 5577 (diki\u015fli tube). AMS 5521&#8217;in SAE ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8217;25Cr-20Ni (SAE 310S)&#8217; der; numara 310S kimyas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. AMS 5522 ve AMS 5652 numaralar\u0131 310&#8217;a A\u0130T DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; bunlar 314 (S31400) numaralar\u0131d\u0131r ve 310 yerine sipari\u015f edilemez. SSINA&#8217;n\u0131n listeledi\u011fi AMS 7490 tek kaynakta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve haritaya ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. S31000 (310) yaln\u0131zca ASTM A276, A314, A473, A580 ve A182 F310 kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Levha (A240), kazan \u00e7ubu\u011fu (A479), pipe (A312) ve tube (A213\/A249) sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalite 310S&#8217;tir. ASTM A312 metninde TP310S, TP310H, TP310Cb ve TP310HCb vard\u0131r; jenerik &#8216;TP310&#8217; YOKTUR. ASTM A403 WP310 \/ WP310S i\u00e7in kapsam do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fitting sat\u0131r\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca A182 verilmi\u015ftir. EN numaralar\u0131 bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kullan\u0131mda esas EN 10095&#8217;tir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">310 ailesinin ticari g\u00fcc\u00fc budur: 314&#8217;\u00fcn aksine 310S <b>neredeyse her \u00fcr\u00fcn formunda<\/b> ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en bir ASTM\/ASME \u015fartnamesine sahiptir. Sipari\u015f verirken kalite ad\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez \u2014 ayn\u0131 kalite sacda, \u00e7ubukta, boruda, t\u00fcpte ve d\u00f6vmede <b>farkl\u0131 belgelerle ve farkl\u0131 kabul kriterleriyle<\/b> sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 310 \/ 310S \/ 310H<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sac \u00b7 levha \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A240<\/b> \/ ASME <b>SA-240<\/b> \u2014 <b>310, 310S ve 310H \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de listelidir<\/b>. Kaplamal\u0131 levha <b>A264<\/b>. Avrupa: <b>EN 10095<\/b> (\u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131) ve <b>EN 10088-2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar \u00b7 profil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A276<\/b> (genel) \u00b7 <b>A479<\/b> \/ SA-479 (bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve kazan) \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00f6ncesi k\u00fct\u00fck\/bar i\u00e7in <b>A314<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 10095<\/b> \/ <b>EN 10088-3<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A312<\/b> \/ SA-312 <b>TP310S<\/b> ve <b>TP310H<\/b> \u00b7 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 <b>A409<\/b> \/ SA-409 \u00b7 Avrupa <b>EN 10216-5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fli boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A312<\/b> (diki\u015fli) \u00b7 ark kaynakl\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k borusu <b>A358<\/b> \/ SA-358 \u00b7 <b>A409<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A813<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A814<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">T\u00fcp (kazan \u00b7 e\u015fanj\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz: ASTM <b>A213<\/b> \/ SA-213 <b>TP310S \/ TP310H<\/b>; mekanik t\u00fcp <b>A511<\/b>. Diki\u015fli: <b>A249<\/b> \/ SA-249 TP310S. Tel: <b>A580<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Dekoratif \/ mekanik t\u00fcp<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A554<\/b> \u2014 <b>bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015fartnamesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> <b>A554 t\u00fcp\u00fcn A312 boru yerine sat\u0131lmas\u0131 listedeki en tehlikeli ticari hatad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fitting \u00b7 flan\u015f \u00b7 d\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fitting: ASTM <b>A403<\/b> \/ SA-403 <b>WP310S \/ WP310H<\/b>. Flan\u015f ve d\u00f6vme: <b>A182<\/b> \/ SA-182 <b>F310 \/ F310H<\/b> \u00b7 a\u011f\u0131r kesit <b>A336<\/b> \u00b7 genel d\u00f6vme <b>A473<\/b> \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 <b>A965<\/b> \u00b7 Avrupa <b>EN 10222-5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kaynak sarf malzemesi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7\u0131plak tel AWS <b>A5.9 ER310<\/b> \u00b7 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot <b>A5.4 E310-15 \/ E310-16<\/b> \u00b7 \u00f6zl\u00fc <b>A5.22 E310T<\/b> \u00b7 EN ISO <b>14343 \u00b7 25 20<\/b> ve <b>3581 \u00b7 E 25 20<\/b> \u00b7 Avrupa&#8217;da W.Nr. <b>1.4842<\/b> dolgu gelene\u011fi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ana metal <b>P-No. 8<\/b> grubundad\u0131r; <b>grup numaras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncel bask\u0131dan do\u011frulay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 310, 304\/316&#8217;n\u0131n grubunda de\u011fildir ve grup de\u011fi\u015fimi <b>prosed\u00fcr yeniden onay\u0131 gerektirir<\/b>. Dolgu F-No. ve A-No. s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>QW-432 \/ QW-442&#8217;ye do\u011frudan bak\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki say\u0131lar malzeme kabiliyeti de\u011fil, KOD L\u0130M\u0130T\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b> \u0130kisinin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 310 hakk\u0131ndaki en pahal\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anlamad\u0131r: veri sayfas\u0131ndaki <b>&#8220;1093 \u00b0C&#8217;ye (2000 \u00b0F) kadar oksidasyon direnci&#8221;<\/b> c\u00fcmlesi al\u0131n\u0131r ve tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine konur. O c\u00fcmle <b>tufal\u0131n ne zaman kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r; kod ise <b>emniyetli gerilme<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130kisi <b>250 \u00b0C&#8217;den fazla ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc \u00b7 310 \/ 310S \/ 310H<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kapsanan \u015fartnameler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASME <b>SA-240 \u00b7 SA-479 \u00b7 SA-312 \u00b7 SA-213 \u00b7 SA-249 \u00b7 SA-358 \u00b7 SA-409 \u00b7 SA-182 \u00b7 SA-403<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1 tavan\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1500 \u00b0F = 816 \u00b0C.<\/b> Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: 253 MA s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ayn\u0131 kodda <b>1650 \u00b0F = 899 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar onayl\u0131d\u0131r. Yani <b>310, kod taraf\u0131nda 253 MA&#8217;n\u0131n 83 \u00b0C gerisindedir<\/b>, oksidasyon taraf\u0131nda ise <b>denktir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310H tasar\u0131m gerilmeleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>593 \u00b0C: 7,6 ksi (\u224852 MPa)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>649 \u00b0C: 4,0 ksi (\u224828 MPa)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>732 \u00b0C: 1,7 ksi (\u224812 MPa)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>816 \u00b0C: 0,75 ksi (\u22485 MPa)<\/b>. <b>Bu say\u0131lar bir \u015feyi ba\u011f\u0131rarak s\u00f6yler:<\/b> 816 \u00b0C&#8217;de 310H pratikte <b>y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131maz<\/b>. Kod s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 &#8220;burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir&#8221; de\u011fil, &#8220;buraya kadar say\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r&#8221; demektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa ve di\u011fer kodlar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">EN taraf\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015f <b>EN 10095<\/b> \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcr; PED taraf\u0131nda malzemenin <b>AD 2000-W \/ EN 13445<\/b> listelerinde aranmas\u0131 gerekir. <b>Avustralya kodu AS1210, 310&#8217;u bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kapta 800 \u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/b> \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kod, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 tavan \u2014 <b>hangi kod alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funuzu yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AZAM\u0130 SERV\u0130S SICAKLI\u011eI \u2014 &#8220;S\u00fcrekli&#8221; ile &#8220;Aral\u0131kl\u0131&#8221; Ayn\u0131 \u015eey De\u011fildir<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Bu iki say\u0131, 310 veri sayfalar\u0131nda <b>en \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan<\/b> de\u011ferlerdir. Sekt\u00f6rde iki yay\u0131n gelene\u011fi vard\u0131r, <b>birbirlerini tutmazlar<\/b>, ve biri sezgiye ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli yanl\u0131\u015f okunur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Azami S\u0131cakl\u0131k De\u011ferleri \u00b7 \u00c7eli\u015fkiler D\u00e2hil<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gelenek A: s\u00fcrekli 1150 \u00b0C \/ aral\u0131kl\u0131 1035 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bir\u00e7ok \u0130ngilizce stok\u00e7u veri sayfas\u0131 <b>s\u00fcrekli 1150 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F)<\/b>, <b>aral\u0131kl\u0131 1035 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F)<\/b> verir. <b>Dikkat: aral\u0131kl\u0131 olan DAHA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcKT\u00dcR ve bu bir bask\u0131 hatas\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Neden aral\u0131kl\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck?<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 mekanizma tufal\u0131n kendisi de\u011fil, D\u00d6K\u00dcLMES\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b> Y\u00fczeydeki <b>Cr\u2082O\u2083<\/b> tabakas\u0131 sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p kendini korur. Is\u0131nma\u2013so\u011fuma \u00e7evriminde ise <b>metal ile oksit aras\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme fark\u0131<\/b> tabakay\u0131 \u00e7atlat\u0131p pul pul d\u00f6ker; her d\u00f6k\u00fclme <b>alt\u0131ndaki metalden taze krom \u00e7eker<\/b>. Krom t\u00fckenince koruma biter ve <b>katastrofik oksidasyon<\/b> ba\u015flar. <b>\u00c7evrim say\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k kadar \u00f6nemlidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Gelenek B: s\u00fcrekli 1050 \u00b0C \/ tepe 1100 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00dcretici ve \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m evleri taraf\u0131nda yayg\u0131n: oksitleyici atmosferde ve <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u22642 g\/m\u00b3<\/b> iken s\u00fcrekli <b>1050 \u00b0C<\/b>, hafif \u00e7evrimli ko\u015fulda tepe <b>1100 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>EN 10095 taraf\u0131 da 1.4845 i\u00e7in 1050 \u00b0C verir<\/b>; baz\u0131 Alman yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda <b>1100 \u00b0C<\/b> ge\u00e7er [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Atmosfere g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrt >2 g\/m\u00b3 \u2192 950 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli atmosfer \u2192 1000 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>karb\u00fcrleyici veya nitr\u00fcrleyici atmosfer \u2192 850\u2013950 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 sat\u0131r, ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131dan <b>150\u2013300 \u00b0C<\/b> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r ve <b>ger\u00e7ek servisin \u00e7o\u011fu buradad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Nas\u0131l yazmal\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tek say\u0131 yazmay\u0131n.<\/b> Do\u011frusu: &#8220;Oksitleyici, k\u00fck\u00fcrts\u00fcz havada, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7evrimle <b>\u22481050 \u00b0C<\/b>; k\u0131sa tepe <b>\u22481100 \u00b0C<\/b>. A\u011f\u0131r \u00e7evrim, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, karbon veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijen varsa <b>850\u20131000 \u00b0C<\/b>. ASME bas\u0131n\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131ysa <b>816 \u00b0C<\/b>.&#8221; <b>\u00dc\u00e7 say\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 soru<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Termal \u015fok uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>310 s\u0131k s\u0131v\u0131 dald\u0131rma ve su verme i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilmez<\/b> \u2014 \u0131s\u0131l iletkenli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, genle\u015fmesi y\u00fcksektir, <b>termal \u015fokta \u00e7atlar<\/b>. Su verme sepeti ve quench fikst\u00fcr\u00fcnde <b>330 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 veya nikel esasl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m<\/b> do\u011fru adrestir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kapsam\u0131 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dar Olan \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">&#8220;Standard\u0131 var m\u0131&#8221; sorusunun cevab\u0131 <b>\u00fcr\u00fcn formuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir<\/b> ve 310 ailesinde <b>bo\u015fluklar<\/b> vard\u0131r. Bunlar sat\u0131n alman\u0131n en pahal\u0131 s\u00fcrprizleridir: genelde <b>par\u00e7a \u00e7izildikten sonra<\/b> fark edilirler.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">310 Ailesinde Standart Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 somun \u00b7 saplama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A193 ve A194&#8217;te 310 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131f yoktur.<\/b> B8 ailesi 304, B8M 316, B8T\/B8C 321\/347 tabanl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>310 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00f6zel imalatt\u0131r:<\/b> A276\/A479 \u00e7ubuktan i\u015flenir, mekanikler <b>par\u00e7a baz\u0131nda<\/b> do\u011frulan\u0131r. \u015eartnameye &#8220;A276 \u00e7ubuktan, lot bazl\u0131 test raporlu&#8221; yaz\u0131lmazsa <b>neyin geldi\u011fi belirsizdir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>&#8220;310 d\u00f6k\u00fcm&#8221; \u015fartnamesi yoktur.<\/b> Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>ACI HK<\/b> (A297 Gr. HK), boru i\u00e7in <b>A351 Gr. HK40<\/b>, ayr\u0131ca <b>CK-20<\/b>. D\u00f6k\u00fcm karbonu daha y\u00fcksek, tane yap\u0131s\u0131 kaba ve y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr, s\u00fcr\u00fcnme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Vana ve pompa g\u00f6vdesinde, reformer borusunda HK-40 yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310H&#8217;nin form kapsam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">310H <b>A240, A312, A213, A182, A403<\/b>&#8216;te vard\u0131r ama <b>310S kadar her yerde de\u011fildir<\/b>. \u00d6zellikle <b>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 t\u00fcp, ince \u015ferit ve tel<\/b> taraf\u0131nda 310H bulmak zordur \u2014 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak e\u015fanj\u00f6r t\u00fcp\u00fc sipari\u015finde <b>bunu \u00f6nceden sorun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ticari \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>310 ailesinin sac\u2013boru\u2013t\u00fcp\u2013flan\u015f\u2013fitting zinciri tamd\u0131r<\/b> ve bu, <b>314&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 as\u0131l \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>: <b>tedarik edilemeyen bir ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n 100 \u00b0C fazla tufal direnci hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">ASTM ve EN <b>ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131<\/b> verilmi\u015ftir; ikisini birle\u015ftiren &#8220;tek 310 kimyas\u0131&#8221; tablolar\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Tipik d\u00f6k\u00fcm analizi de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek malzeme <b>bant ortas\u0131nda de\u011fil, band\u0131n bir ucuna yak\u0131n<\/b> \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 ASTM A240 (% a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Krom (Cr)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%24,0\u201326,0<\/b> \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131. <b>Tufal direncinin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; Cr\u2082O\u2083 tabakas\u0131n\u0131 besleyen rezervuar budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nikel (Ni)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>%19,0\u201322,0<\/b> \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131. <b>%25 kromun ferrit\/sigma iti\u015fini dengelemek i\u00e7in oradad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon (C)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310: \u2264%0,25<\/b> \u00b7 <b>310S: \u2264%0,08<\/b> \u00b7 <b>310H: %0,04\u20130,10<\/b>. [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] Baz\u0131 \u00fcretici sayfalar\u0131 310 i\u00e7in <b>\u2264%0,20<\/b> yazar; <b>ASTM A240 metni \u2264%0,25&#8217;tir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Silisyum (Si)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>310 ve 310S \u2264%1,50<\/b> \u00b7 <b>310H \u2264%0,75<\/b>. 310H&#8217;de <b>sigma faz\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/b> bilin\u00e7le d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] Baz\u0131 stok\u00e7u sayfalar\u0131 310S i\u00e7in \u2264%0,75 basar \u2014 <b>bu 310H&#8217;nin say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Mn \u00b7 P \u00b7 S \u00b7 di\u011fer<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Mn \u2264%2,00 \u00b7 P \u2264%0,045 \u00b7 S \u2264%0,030<\/b>. <b>Mo, Cu ve N i\u00e7in A240 sat\u0131r\u0131nda zorunlu s\u0131n\u0131r yoktur<\/b>; baz\u0131 \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131t olarak Mo \u2264%0,75 ve Cu \u2264%0,50 uygular \u2014 <b>bu \u00fcretici k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r, standart \u015fart\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 EN 10095 \/ EN 10088 \u00b7 1.4845 ve Tipik D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1.4845 (X8CrNi25-21)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C \u2264%0,10 \u00b7 Si \u2264%1,50 \u00b7 Mn \u2264%2,00 \u00b7 P \u2264%0,045 \u00b7 S \u2264%0,015 \u00b7 Cr %24,0\u201326,0 \u00b7 Ni %19,0\u201322,0 \u00b7 N \u2264%0,11<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tipik 310S levha<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C \u2248%0,05 \u00b7 Si \u2248%0,6 \u00b7 Mn \u2248%1,3 \u00b7 Cr \u2248%25 \u00b7 Ni \u2248%19,2. <b>Tipik silisyum %0,6&#8217;d\u0131r, tavan olan %1,50 de\u011fil<\/b> \u2014 <b>310 ile 314 aras\u0131ndaki silisyum fark\u0131 pratikte san\u0131landan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>PREN<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u224827<\/b> (tipik kimyadan hesaplan\u0131r). <b>Molibden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu say\u0131 tamamen kromdan gelir ve \u00e7ukurcuk direnci konusunda yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> PREN 27, Mo&#8217;lu bir 316&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ama <b>ger\u00e7ek klor\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 310, 316&#8217;n\u0131n gerisinde kalabilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 802\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit \u2014 YALNIZCA 310S (S31008)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, SICAK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e \u2014 310 (S31000)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, SICAK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e \u2014 310S (S31008)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk, SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e, \u00e7ap\/kal\u0131nl\u0131k \u2264 12,70 mm \u2014 310 ve 310S<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">620<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"326.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"349.0\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">310<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk, SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e, \u00e7ap\/kal\u0131nl\u0131k > 12,70 mm \u2014 310 ve 310S<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 kazan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u2014 YALNIZCA 310S (S31008)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"428\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe \u2014 TP310S<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"434\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"446\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"452\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"464\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"492\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz kazan ve \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici tube \u2014 TP310S<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"498\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"510\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"516\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"528\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"556\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A249 \/ ASME SA-249 \u00b7 diki\u015fli tube \u2014 TP310S<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"562\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"574\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"580\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"592\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"620\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 \u00b7 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 \u2014 F310<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"626\" width=\"541.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"564.6\" y=\"638\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"644\" width=\"215.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"238.6\" y=\"656\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"684\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 1.4845 \u00b7 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn (worldstainless tablosu)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"690\" width=\"525.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"548.8\" y=\"702\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">500<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"708\" width=\"220.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"243.8\" y=\"720\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">210<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"748\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 1.4845 \u00b7 uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn (Metalcor \/ thyssenkrupp tablosu)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"754\" width=\"525.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"548.8\" y=\"766\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">500<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"772\" width=\"220.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"243.8\" y=\"784\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">210<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit \u2014 YALNIZCA 310S (S31008)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">217 HBW maks. \u00b7 95 HRBW maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, SICAK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e \u2014 310 (S31000)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, SICAK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e \u2014 310S (S31008)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk, SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e, \u00e7ap\/kal\u0131nl\u0131k \u2264 12,70 mm \u2014 310 ve 310S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk, SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e, \u00e7ap\/kal\u0131nl\u0131k > 12,70 mm \u2014 310 ve 310S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 kazan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u2014 YALNIZCA 310S (S31008)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe \u2014 TP310S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%35 (boyuna) \u00b7 %25 (enine)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz kazan ve \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici tube \u2014 TP310S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">192 HBW maks. \u00b7 200 HV maks. \u00b7 90 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A249 \/ ASME SA-249 \u00b7 diki\u015fli tube \u2014 TP310S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">90 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 \u00b7 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 \u2014 F310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 1.4845 \u00b7 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn (worldstainless tablosu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">210<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">500-700<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%33 (boyuna)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 1.4845 \u00b7 uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn (Metalcor \/ thyssenkrupp tablosu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">192 HB maks. (Metalcor)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">210<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">500-700<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">T\u00dcM SATIRLAR \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indir; tipik de\u011fer DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMED\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re de\u011fil, \u015eARTNAME ve \u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 SONU\u00c7 \u2014 310 \u0130LE 310S&#8217;\u0130N ODA SICAKLI\u011eI M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI AYNIDIR: ASTM A276&#8217;n\u0131n ayn\u0131 tablosunda iki UNS numaras\u0131 i\u00e7in de 515 \/ 205 MPa, %40 uzama ve %50 kesit daralmas\u0131 yazar. Aradaki fark mukavemet de\u011fil, KARBON ve onun getirdi\u011fi duyarl\u0131la\u015fma\/gevrekle\u015fme e\u011filimidir. \u0130kinci sonu\u00e7: 310 (S31000) levha, pipe ve tube \u015fartnamelerinin KAPSAMINDA DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; o sat\u0131rlar yaln\u0131zca 310S i\u00e7indir ve \u00f6yle i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sonu\u00e7: uzama minimumu forma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir \u2014 levha ve s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00e7ubukta %40, tube ve pipe&#8217;ta %35, kazan \u00e7ubu\u011fu ve d\u00f6vmede %30. SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e \u00c7UBUK AYRI SATIRDIR; bu ala\u015f\u0131mda mukavemeti art\u0131ran TEK yol so\u011fuk i\u015flemdir. SANDMEYER&#8217;\u0130N 550 \/ 245 MPa VE %45 DE\u011eERLER\u0130 TABLOYA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR: o sayfada bunlar T\u0130P\u0130K de\u011fer olarak verilmi\u015ftir, \u015fartname minimumu de\u011fildir. EN sat\u0131rlar\u0131 bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Grafikte aral\u0131k olarak verilen de\u011ferler alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir; tam aral\u0131k tablodad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir sat\u0131r tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir; hepsi \u015fartname minimumudur. 310 ile 310S&#8217;in ASTM A276 minimumlar\u0131 AYNIDIR (515 \/ 205 MPa \/ %40 \/ RA %50). Fark mukavemette de\u011fil, karbondad\u0131r. 310 (S31000) ASTM A240, A479, A312, A213 ve A249 kapsam\u0131nda BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR; o sat\u0131rlar yaln\u0131zca 310S i\u00e7indir. Sandmeyer&#8217;in 550 MPa \u00e7ekme \/ 245 MPa akma \/ %45 uzama de\u011ferleri T\u0130P\u0130K de\u011ferdir ve tabloya al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ASTM A240&#8217;\u0131n minimumu 515 \/ 205 MPa \/ %40&#8217;t\u0131r. Sertlik tavan\u0131 \u015fartnameye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir: A240&#8217;ta 217 HBW \/ 95 HRBW, A213&#8217;te 192 HBW \/ 200 HV \/ 90 HRB, A249&#8217;da 90 HRB. ASTM A276 ve A479 tablolar\u0131nda sertlik tavan\u0131 verilmemi\u015f, ilgili h\u00fccreler BO\u015e b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. EN uzama minimumu i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 say\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur (worldstainless %33, Metalcor\/thyssenkrupp\/Witte %35); tek say\u0131ya indirilmemi\u015f, iki sat\u0131r ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Asgari ile tipik aras\u0131ndaki fark burada b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/b> Standartlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 <b>kabul edilebilir en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdur<\/b>; ger\u00e7ek levhalar bunun <b>%20\u201345 \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b> gelir. <b>Tasar\u0131mda asgariyi kullan\u0131n.<\/b> Ayr\u0131ca <b>310 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez<\/b>; tek dayan\u0131m kayna\u011f\u0131 so\u011fuk i\u015flemdir, o da serviste <b>ilk tavda kaybolur<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Oda S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 De\u011ferleri \u00b7 Asgari ve Tipik<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A240 ASGAR\u0130 (310 \/ 310S \/ 310H)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rm \u2265515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A \u2265%40<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u2264217 HBW \/ \u226495 HRB<\/b>. <b>\u00dc\u00e7 kalite de ayn\u0131 asgarileri ta\u015f\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ayr\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>[\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] yayg\u0131n ikinci tablo<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bir\u00e7ok stok\u00e7u ve ala\u015f\u0131m evi <b>Rm \u2265550 MPa (80 ksi) \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2265245 MPa (35 ksi) \u00b7 A \u2265%45<\/b> yay\u0131mlar. <b>Bu set ASTM A240&#8217;\u0131n 310S sat\u0131r\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmez<\/b> \u2014 ya \u00fcretici i\u00e7 kriteridir ya da tipik de\u011ferlerin asgari diye bas\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Kritik hesapta A240 metnine do\u011frudan bak\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN (1.4845) asgari<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rp0,2 \u2265210 MPa \u00b7 Rm 500\u2013700 MPa \u00b7 A5 \u2265%35 \u00b7 \u2264192 HB<\/b>. EN alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ASTM&#8217;den biraz y\u00fcksek, <b>uzama \u015fart\u0131 ise ASTM&#8217;den D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcKT\u00dcR<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>310S tipik (ger\u00e7ek malzeme)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm \u2248<b>610\u2013624 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2248<b>290\u2013314 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2248<b>%42<\/b>. <b>Yani ger\u00e7ek bir 310S levha, asgarinin akmada yakla\u015f\u0131k %45 \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.<\/b> 310 tipik: Rm \u2248552 MPa, Rp0,2 \u2248241 MPa, A \u2248%52, E \u2248200 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ekme de\u011ferleri.<\/b> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo <b>tipik<\/b> de\u011ferlerdir ve <b>k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli<\/b> \u00e7ekme deneyinden gelir \u2014 <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme de\u011fildir<\/b>. 550 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen \u015fey bu tablo de\u011fil, <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme ve kopma verisidir<\/b>. Bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmak, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k tasar\u0131m\u0131ndaki en temel hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131kla \u00c7ekme \u00d6zellikleri \u00b7 310S (tipik)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>25 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm \u2248<b>624 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2248<b>314 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2248<b>%42,6<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>427 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm \u2248<b>508 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2248<b>209 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2248<b>%33,5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>649 \u00b0C \u00b7 871 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm \u2248<b>393<\/b> \/ <b>155 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2248<b>178<\/b> \/ <b>111 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>1093 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm \u2248<b>44 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2248<b>27 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2248<b>%121<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bu tablonun s\u00f6yledi\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1093 \u00b0C&#8217;de 310S&#8217;in \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 44 MPa&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/b> &#8220;1150 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar kullan\u0131l\u0131r&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi <b>tufal<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r; o s\u0131cakl\u0131kta malzeme <b>kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zor ta\u015f\u0131r<\/b> ve uzamas\u0131 <b>%100&#8217;\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b> \u2014 yani <b>akar<\/b>. F\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7i par\u00e7as\u0131nda <b>kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sarkma<\/b> as\u0131l kriterdir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u00fcr\u00fcnme ve Kopma Verisi<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>10.000 saatlik kopma (310, ABD gelene\u011fi)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>649 \u00b0C: \u224899 MPa (14,4 ksi)<\/b> \u2192 <b>982 \u00b0C: \u22484,6 MPa (0,66 ksi)<\/b>. <b>330 \u00b0C&#8217;lik s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dayan\u0131m 20 kat\u0131ndan fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%1 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme i\u00e7in 10.000 saatlik gerilme (310)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>760 \u00b0C: \u224823 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>871 \u00b0C: \u22487,6 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>982 \u00b0C: \u22481,9 MPa<\/b>. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: 330 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda <b>\u224825 \/ 14,5 \/ 3,4 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Avrupa gelene\u011fi (1.4845), 10.000 s kopma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>600 \u00b0C: \u2248157 MPa \u00b7 700 \u00b0C: \u224863 MPa \u00b7 800 \u00b0C: \u224825 MPa<\/b>. [TEK KAYNAK] Tek bir Avrupa derlemesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>; ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 derleme <b>1.4841 i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131<\/b> vermektedir, bu <b>\u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Kritik hesapta <b>do\u011frudan EN 10095 tablolar\u0131na bak\u0131n<\/b>. 900 \u00b0C civar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1000 saatte %1 uzama \u224810 MPa, kopma \u224815 MPa d\u00fczeyinde de\u011ferler yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r [TEK KAYNAK]. <b>Sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n me\u015fru bir sebebi var: karbon, tane boyutu ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u00fcr\u00fcnme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 dramatik de\u011fi\u015ftirir; 310S ile 310H ayn\u0131 e\u011friyi ta\u015f\u0131maz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">310&#8217;un fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinde <b>iki say\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 belirler<\/b>: <b>y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme<\/b> ve <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik<\/b>. Bu ikisi birlikte hem <b>kaynakta \u00e7arp\u0131lma ve s\u0131cak \u00e7atlak<\/b> hem de <b>serviste termal gerilme<\/b> \u00fcretir. Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir f\u0131r\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131, 310&#8217;da <b>her \u00e7evrimde kendi kendini yorar<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 310 \/ 310S (20 \u00b0C)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yo\u011funluk<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,8 \u2013 8,03 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] \u2014 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler <b>7,8<\/b> \u00b7 <b>7,89<\/b> (0,285 lb\/in\u00b3) \u00b7 <b>7,9<\/b> \u00b7 <b>8,03<\/b> (0,29 lb\/in\u00b3). Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>1354\u20131402 \u00b0C<\/b> [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: baz\u0131 kaynaklar <b>1400\u20131450 \u00b0C<\/b>]. <b>Hangi de\u011feri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131n; %3 fark b\u00fcy\u00fck levhada ger\u00e7ek parad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>196 GPa<\/b> (Avrupa) veya <b>200 GPa<\/b> (29\u00d710\u2076 psi, Kuzey Amerika); bir \u00fcretici <b>195 GPa<\/b> yay\u0131mlar [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130]. <b>Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc \u224877 GPa<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Poisson 0,30<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131l iletkenlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>20 \u00b0C: 13 \u2013 15 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: 13 \u00b7 13,8 \u00b7 15] \u00b7 <b>100 \u00b0C: \u224814,2<\/b> \u00b7 <b>500 \u00b0C: \u224819 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>. <b>Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7eli\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k %30&#8217;u kadard\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bu tek c\u00fcmle kaynak ve termal gerilme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,85\u20130,86 \u03a9\u00b7mm\u00b2\/m (85\u201386 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm)<\/b> Avrupa gelene\u011fi; Kuzey Amerika kayna\u011f\u0131 <b>94 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b> verir [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130]. <b>649 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u2248122,7 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b>. <b>Manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik \u22481,02 (tavl\u0131)<\/b>; <b>%20 nikel osteniti o kadar kararl\u0131 k\u0131lar ki 304&#8217;\u00fcn aksine so\u011fuk i\u015flem 310&#8217;u belirgin \u015fekilde manyetik h\u00e2le getirmez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131l genle\u015fme (\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>20\u2013100 \u00b0C: \u224815,9<\/b> \u00b7 <b>20\u2013200 \u00b0C: 15,5\u201316,5<\/b> \u00b7 <b>20\u2013400 \u00b0C: \u224817,2<\/b> \u00b7 <b>20\u2013600 \u00b0C: \u224817,6<\/b> \u00b7 <b>20\u2013800 \u00b0C: \u224818,0<\/b> \u00b7 <b>20\u20131000 \u00b0C: 18,3\u201319,0<\/b> [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: iki gelenek aras\u0131nda %4 fark]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Genle\u015fmenin pratik anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1000 \u00b0C&#8217;ye \u0131s\u0131nan 3 metrelik bir 310S kiri\u015fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 mm uzar.<\/b> Sepet, \u0131zgara ve ask\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131nda <b>genle\u015fme bo\u015flu\u011fu b\u0131rak\u0131lmazsa par\u00e7a kendi kendini burar<\/b>. <b>310 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran hasarlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 korozyon de\u011fil, k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f genle\u015fmedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVLAMA (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVLAMA (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">So\u011fuk i\u015flemi geri al\u0131r, karb\u00fcrleri ve S\u0130GMA FAZINI kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye sokar, toklu\u011fu geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. DAYANIM ARTIRMAZ, D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcR. Teslim durumu budur; ASTM A240, A276, A479, A312, A213 ve A249 malzemeyi bu durumda ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: Sandmeyer s\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme sonras\u0131 son tav i\u00e7in 1000-1150 \u00b0C (1832-2101 \u00b0F) \u00b7 thyssenkrupp 1.4845, Rodacciai ve Witte 1050-1150 \u00b0C \u00b7 AZoM, Atlas ve Austral Wright 1040-1065 \u00b0C \u00b7 materialwelding sigma sonras\u0131 tokluk geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 1099-1149 \u00b0C (2010-2100 \u00b0F). TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. Pratik zarf: yakla\u015f\u0131k 1040-1150 \u00b0C. \u015eartname taban\u0131 ayr\u0131d\u0131r: 1040 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tek bir s\u00fcre d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AZoM ve Austral Wright yaln\u0131zca &#8216;kesit tamamen \u0131s\u0131nana kadar tutulur&#8217; der. S\u00fcre uzatmak fayda de\u011fil, tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi getirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA ZORUNLUDUR. Sandmeyer &#8216;h\u0131zl\u0131 su verme&#8217; der; AZoM ve Austral Wright su verme der; thyssenkrupp, Rodacciai ve Witte &#8216;su veya hava&#8217; der (kesit inceldik\u00e7e hava yeter); ASTM A213\/A249\/A312 &#8216;su verme veya ba\u015fka yolla h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma&#8217; der. Ama\u00e7 hem karb\u00fcr hem sigma band\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7\u00f6kelme olmadan ge\u00e7mektir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310&#8217;da bu kademenin ikinci ve 321&#8217;de olmayan bir i\u015flevi vard\u0131r: S\u0130GMA FAZINI \u00e7\u00f6zmek. Serviste 650-950 \u00b0C band\u0131nda uzun kalm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7a gevrekle\u015fir; onu kullan\u0131labilir hale getiren tek i\u015flem budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eart<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u015eARTNAME TABANI BA\u011eLAYICIDIR: ASTM A213, A249 ve A312, TP310S i\u00e7in en az 1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F) ve su verme ya da e\u015fde\u011fer h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 S\u0130GMA FAZI BANDI \u2014 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil, KA\u00c7INILACAK B\u00d6LGED\u0130R<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 S\u0130GMA FAZI BANDI \u2014 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil, KA\u00c7INILACAK B\u00d6LGED\u0130R<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sigma, krom-demir esasl\u0131 sert ve gevrek bir fazd\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kromlu bu ala\u015f\u0131mda ostenit i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u00f6ker ve toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. 310&#8217;un en kritik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: Sandmeyer 650-950 \u00b0C (1202-1742 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Atlas t\u00fcrevi kaynaklar 650-900 \u00b0C \u00b7 Outokumpu 600-850 \u00b0C (&#8216;s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada gevrekle\u015fmeye hafif e\u011filim&#8217;) \u00b7 AGST (1.4841 i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 25Cr-20Ni ailesi) 600-900 \u00b0C. TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR. En geni\u015f zarf: yakla\u015f\u0131k 600-950 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sigma olu\u015fumu zamana ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ancak d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre-s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u011frisi bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u0130lgisiz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Pratik sonu\u00e7: 310 bu bandda S\u00dcREKL\u0130 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 band\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (tipik olarak 1000 \u00b0C \u00fczeri) ya da alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Band\u0131n i\u00e7inde uzun s\u00fcre kalm\u0131\u015f malzemede kaynak \u00f6ncesi \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 gerekir; materialwelding bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eart<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Bu bir i\u015flem re\u00e7etesi de\u011fildir; diyagramda bant olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 DUYARLILA\u015eMA (karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelme) BANDI \u2014 310 ile 310S fark\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu yer<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 DUYARLILA\u015eMA (karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelme) BANDI \u2014 310 ile 310S fark\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu yer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310 STAB\u0130L\u0130ZE ED\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R; titanyum veya niyobyum i\u00e7ermez. Karbonu y\u00fcksek olan 310 (C \u2264 %0,25) bu bandda krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6keltir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Ostenitik paslanmazlar i\u00e7in genel band 425-850 \u00b0C&#8217;dir (Atlas). 310&#8217;a \u00d6ZG\u00dc bir duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00fczden 310 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">310S&#8217;in varl\u0131k nedeni budur: karbon tavan\u0131 %0,25&#8217;ten %0,08&#8217;e indirilerek duyarl\u0131la\u015fma ve gevrekle\u015fme e\u011filimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Atlas&#8217;\u0131n ifadesi: &#8216;310S daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu versiyondur, serviste gevrekle\u015fme ve duyarl\u0131la\u015fmaya daha az e\u011filimlidir.&#8217; Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131m minimumlar\u0131 ise DE\u011e\u0130\u015eMEZ; ASTM A276&#8217;da iki kalitenin de minimumlar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eart<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Bu bir i\u015flem re\u00e7etesi de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME (stress relief) \u2014 310&#8217;da TUZAKTIR<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME (stress relief) \u2014 310&#8217;da TUZAKTIR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ostenitik paslanmazlarda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 600-900 \u00b0C gerilme giderme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, 310&#8217;da do\u011frudan sigma faz\u0131 band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gerek\u00e7e: bulunan sigma bantlar\u0131 (Sandmeyer 650-950 \u00b0C \u00b7 Atlas 650-900 \u00b0C \u00b7 Outokumpu 600-850 \u00b0C \u00b7 AGST 600-900 \u00b0C) tipik gerilme giderme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar\u0131n uyu\u015ftu\u011fu tek nokta \u015fudur: 310&#8217;da toparlay\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flem \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavlamad\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k gerilme giderme de\u011fildir. materialwelding \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131n\u0131 (1099-1149 \u00b0C) sigma sonras\u0131 s\u00fcneklik ve toklu\u011fu geri kazand\u0131ran i\u015flem olarak verir; kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemin ise gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eart<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">310 i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f AYRI bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k gerilme giderme re\u00e7etesi BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR ve bu y\u00fczden yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM OSTEN\u0130T\u0130KT\u0130R: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ. H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR ve ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. 310&#8217;da STAB\u0130L\u0130ZASYON TAVI DA YOKTUR \u2014 310 stabilize edilmemi\u015f bir kalitedir, 321&#8217;den bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Mukavemet yaln\u0131zca SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLEMLE artar. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR; ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. 310&#8217;da STAB\u0130L\u0130ZASYON TAVI DA YOKTUR; 310 stabilize edilmemi\u015f bir kalitedir. Stabilizasyon tav\u0131 321&#8217;e \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr. 310&#8217;un \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemindeki kritik nokta karb\u00fcr de\u011fil, S\u0130GMA FAZIDIR. \u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131n\u0131n ikinci i\u015flevi sigmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmektir. Sigma band\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar verir (600-950 \u00b0C zarf\u0131); tek say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, hepsi kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir. 310 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k gerilme giderme re\u00e7etesi d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131 ve BO\u015e b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131; gerek\u00e7esi sigma band\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesidir. \u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tek bir band d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olan ASTM A213\/A249\/A312&#8217;nin 1040 \u00b0C taban\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>310 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/b> Tek \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi <b>\u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve amac\u0131 dayan\u0131m kazand\u0131rmak de\u011fil <b>yap\u0131y\u0131 temizlemektir<\/b>: karb\u00fcrleri ve ikinci fazlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp ostenite geri almak, sonra onlara yeniden \u00e7\u00f6kme f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermeden so\u011futmak.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem Parametreleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 (korozyon ama\u00e7l\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1040\u20131065 \u00b0C<\/b>, boydan boya \u0131s\u0131nana kadar tut, <b>suda h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fut<\/b>. EN gelene\u011fi <b>1050\u20131150 \u00b0C<\/b>, su veya havada h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma; bir \u00fcretici <b>1050 \u00b1 25 \u00b0C<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tokluk geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 (sigma \u00e7\u00f6zme)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1100\u20131150 \u00b0C<\/b> + <b>h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/b>. <b>Sigma i\u00e7in normal \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetmeyebilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme ve d\u00f6vme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u015eekillendirme <b>1150\u2013800 \u00b0C<\/b>; <b>1000 \u00b0C alt\u0131na inince durun<\/b>. D\u00f6vme <b>1175\u20131000 \u00b0C<\/b>, ard\u0131ndan <b>h\u0131zl\u0131 hava veya su so\u011futma<\/b>. <b>F\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futma yasakt\u0131r<\/b>; s\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme sonras\u0131 <b>mutlaka \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Gerilme giderme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>YAPMAYIN.<\/b> Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi refleksiyle uygulanan 550\u2013900 \u00b0C gerilme giderme, 310&#8217;da <b>tam olarak zarar veren band\u0131n ortas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: hem duyarl\u0131la\u015fma hem sigma \u00fcretir. <b>Tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0130GMA FAZI \u2014 310 Hakk\u0131ndaki En \u00d6nemli Tek Bilgi<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Sigma (\u03c3), demir\u2013krom esasl\u0131, sert ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ara metalik fazd\u0131r<\/b> ve y\u00fcksek kromlu ostenitik \u00e7eliklerde tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00e7ekirdeklenir. <b>310 sigma i\u00e7in neredeyse ideal bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r:<\/b> %25 krom onu besler, silisyum (varsa) h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r ve 310&#8217;un servisi <b>zaten sigman\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k band\u0131nda ge\u00e7er<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>En tehlikeli yan\u0131, hasar\u0131n y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemesidir.<\/b> Sigma dolu bir 310 par\u00e7as\u0131 <b>900 \u00b0C&#8217;de h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcnektir<\/b> ve normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Felaket, <b>fabrika durup par\u00e7a oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na indi\u011finde<\/b> gelir: darbe toklu\u011fu ve uzama \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bak\u0131mc\u0131 bir sepeti \u00e7eki\u00e7le d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve par\u00e7a <b>cam gibi k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f 310 par\u00e7alar\u0131 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda darbeye ve zorlamaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Sigma Faz\u0131 ve Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma \u00b7 S\u0131cakl\u0131k Pencereleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f sigma bantlar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>600\u2013900 \u00b0C<\/b> (Avrupa derlemesi) \u00b7 <b>650\u2013950 \u00b0C<\/b> (ala\u015f\u0131m evi) \u00b7 <b>649\u20131010 \u00b0C<\/b> (Kuzey Amerika \u00fcretici, &#8220;sigma + karb\u00fcrler&#8221; birlikte). [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] <b>\u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 bant.<\/b> Tasar\u0131mda <b>muhafazak\u00e2r zarf\u0131<\/b> al\u0131n: <b>\u2248600\u20131010 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma (ayr\u0131 olgu)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>550\u2013800 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Sigma ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir:<\/b> duyarl\u0131la\u015fma <b>M\u2082\u2083C\u2086 krom karb\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/b> tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve yan\u0131n\u0131n kromca fakirle\u015fmesidir; sonucu <b>taneler aras\u0131 korozyondur<\/b>. Sigma ise <b>tokluk kayb\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Ayn\u0131 serviste ikisi birden olur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>H\u0131zland\u0131ran etkenler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek krom (%25)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>silisyum<\/b> \u2014 310H&#8217;de bu y\u00fczden \u2264%0,75&#8217;e \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir ve <b>314&#8217;te %1,5\u20132,5 olmas\u0131 314&#8217;\u00fc belirgin \u015fekilde daha sigma e\u011filimli yapar<\/b> \u00b7 <b>so\u011fuk deformasyon<\/b> \u00b7 <b>ferritli kaynak metali<\/b> (delta ferrit sigmaya en h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen fazd\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ne kadar s\u00fcrede?<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Saatler de\u011fil, y\u00fczlerce\u2013binlerce saat<\/b> \u2014 ama 310&#8217;un tipik servisi zaten binlerce saattir. Pratik kural: <b>600\u2013950 \u00b0C band\u0131nda 1000 saati ge\u00e7en her 310 par\u00e7as\u0131, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toklu\u011funu kaybetmi\u015f say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir mi?<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EVET.<\/b> <b>1100\u20131150 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/b> sigmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer ve toklu\u011fu geri getirir. <b>310&#8217;un b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131 budur:<\/b> planl\u0131 duru\u015flarda kritik par\u00e7alar <b>yeniden tavlanarak \u00f6m\u00fcrleri uzat\u0131labilir<\/b>. \u00c7o\u011fu tesis bunu hi\u00e7 yapmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tespit ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sigma manyetik de\u011fildir<\/b>; m\u0131knat\u0131sla bulunamaz, tespit <b>metalografiktir<\/b> (elektrolitik KOH\/NaOH da\u011flamas\u0131 renklendirir). Sahada tek pratik g\u00f6sterge <b>b\u00fckme veya darbede beklenmedik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131kt\u0131r<\/b>. <b>310 ostenitiktir ve 475 \u00b0C gevrekle\u015fmesine duyarl\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 o olgu ferritik\/dubleks paslanmazlara \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">310 kaynaklanabilir ama <b>kolay kaynaklan\u0131r de\u011fildir<\/b>. Sebebi tek bir metalurjik ger\u00e7ektir: <b>310 kaynak metali TAMAMEN ostenitiktir.<\/b> 304 ve 316&#8217;n\u0131n kaynak metali <b>%3\u201310 delta ferrit<\/b> i\u00e7erir ve bu ferrit, kat\u0131la\u015fmada k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve fosforu \u00e7\u00f6zerek <b>s\u0131cak \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nler<\/b>. <b>310&#8217;da bu emniyet subab\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> Buna <b>y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme<\/b> ve <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik<\/b> eklenince kaynak <b>s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamaya yatk\u0131n<\/b> h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak Parametreleri ve Kurallar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dolgu metali<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">E\u015fle\u015fen: AWS <b>A5.9 ER310<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A5.4 E310-15 \/ E310-16<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A5.22 E310T<\/b> \u00b7 EN ISO <b>14343 \u00b7 25 20<\/b> ve <b>3581 \u00b7 E 25 20<\/b> \u00b7 Avrupa&#8217;da W.Nr. <b>1.4842<\/b> yayg\u0131nd\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alternatif dolgular<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Banyo fazla viskozsa <b>ER309Si<\/b> ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r \u2014 <b>ama 309 kaynak metali 310&#8217;un tufal direncini ta\u015f\u0131maz<\/b>. <b>ER308<\/b> ferrit olu\u015fturup s\u0131cak \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, <b>ama korozyon ve \u0131s\u0131 direnci d\u00fc\u015fer ve o ferrit serviste sigmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k par\u00e7as\u0131nda \u00f6nerilmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma \u00b7 pasolar aras\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma <b>gerekmez ve \u00f6nerilmez<\/b> \u2014 yaln\u0131zca zararl\u0131 bantta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi uzat\u0131r. <b>Pasolar aras\u0131 \u2264150 \u00b0C<\/b>; bu say\u0131 <b>pazarl\u0131k konusu de\u011fildir<\/b> ve s\u0131cak \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n en etkili tek kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kal\u0131n kesitte <b>pasolar aras\u0131 so\u011fuma beklenmelidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131 girdisi \u00b7 diki\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Is\u0131 girdisini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutun:<\/b> dar paso, h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleme, <b>sal\u0131n\u0131m minimum<\/b>. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck iletkenlik + y\u00fcksek genle\u015fme = <b>\u00e7arp\u0131lma<\/b>; <b>geri ad\u0131m (back-step)<\/b> tekni\u011fi, dengeli s\u0131ra ve yeterli punta kullan\u0131n. <b>Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131 310&#8217;da i\u015fe yaramaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131l i\u015flem normalde gerekmez; gerilme giderme YASAKTIR.<\/b> Gerekiyorsa tek i\u015flem <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmad\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Temper rengi zarars\u0131z de\u011fildir:<\/b> paslanmaza ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tak\u0131mla mekanik temizlik \u2192 <b>asitleme (%10 HNO\u2083 + %2 HF)<\/b> \u2192 <b>pasivasyon (%20\u201325 HNO\u2083)<\/b>. ITAB duyarl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 do\u011fru uygulamayla <b>310S&#8217;te beklenmez<\/b>; ama <b>310 (C \u2264%0,25) kaynaklan\u0131rsa neredeyse ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">310&#8217;un i\u015flenmesi <b>304&#8217;e benzer ama ondan zordur<\/b>. Sebep ayn\u0131 kimyadan gelir: <b>y\u00fcksek nikel + y\u00fcksek krom = yap\u0131\u015fkan tala\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pekle\u015fme, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131 iletimi<\/b>. Is\u0131 tak\u0131mda birikir, tala\u015f kesici uca yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r, kesilmemi\u015f y\u00fczey pekle\u015fir ve bir sonraki paso <b>sertle\u015fmi\u015f bir y\u00fczeye<\/b> girer. <b>En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hata hafif ve h\u0131zl\u0131 paso almakt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bu, pekle\u015fmi\u015f tabakada s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmek demektir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat Rehberi \u00b7 310 \/ 310S<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik oran\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2248%42<\/b> (B1112 = %100). Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: 304 \u2248%45\u201350, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-303\/\">303<\/a> \u2248%78. <b>310, ostenitik ailenin zor ucundad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kesme h\u0131z\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HSS tornalama <b>\u224821 m\/dak (70 sfm)<\/b>. Karb\u00fcrle kaba <b>\u224850\u201370 m\/dak<\/b>, fini\u015f <b>\u224870\u2013100 m\/dak<\/b>. [TEK KAYNAK] Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada 310S i\u00e7in <b>50\u201370<\/b>, 314 i\u00e7in <b>40\u201360 m\/dak<\/b> verilmektedir; <b>bu de\u011ferler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>, y\u00f6n\u00fc (314 daha yava\u015f) g\u00fcvenilirdir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130lerleme ve tala\u015f derinli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>A\u011f\u0131r ve kararl\u0131.<\/b> <b>Hafif ilerleme yasakt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 kesici u\u00e7 pekle\u015fmi\u015f tabakada s\u00fcrt\u00fcn\u00fcr ve hem tak\u0131m\u0131 hem y\u00fczeyi bitirir. <b>Tala\u015f derinli\u011fi \u00f6nceki pasonun pekle\u015fme derinli\u011finden fazla olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tak\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Pozitif tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131, keskin, kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr.<\/b> K\u00f6relmi\u015f tak\u0131mla devam etmek <b>310&#8217;da en pahal\u0131 hatad\u0131r<\/b>: k\u00f6relen tak\u0131m keser de\u011fil ezer, ezilen y\u00fczey pekle\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Delme \u00b7 k\u0131lavuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">K\u0131sa matkap, s\u0131k tala\u015f k\u0131rma; <b>matkab\u0131n delik i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nmeden beklemesine izin vermeyin<\/b> \u2014 o nokta an\u0131nda pekle\u015fir. <b>K\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme en zor operasyondur:<\/b> a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 boyutlu k\u0131lavuz, spiral oluk, bol pasta ya\u011f\u0131, <b>ovalama yerine kesme k\u0131lavuzu<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>So\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bol, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, kesintisiz.<\/b> Klorlu kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa <b>par\u00e7a mutlaka temizlenmelidir<\/b>; art\u0131k klor\u00fcr serviste <b>gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131<\/b> ba\u015flat\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 Nerede \u0130yi, NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">310&#8217;un korozyon hik\u00e2yesi <b>ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/b> ve bu ayr\u0131m veri sayfalar\u0131nda hemen hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmaz: <b>kuru s\u0131cak gazda m\u00fckemmele yak\u0131n, sulu ortamda s\u0131radan, baz\u0131 yerlerde k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/b> &#8220;310 y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r, demek ki korozyona daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi <b>yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonu \u2014 310&#8217;un as\u0131l i\u015fi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">%25 krom, y\u00fczeyde <b>yo\u011fun, yap\u0131\u015fkan ve yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Cr\u2082O\u2083<\/b> tabakas\u0131 kurar; bu tabaka 304 ve 316&#8217;n\u0131nkinden belirgin \u015fekilde kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00fcretici, <b>600\u20131000 \u00b0C aras\u0131 \u00e7evrimli ve 1000 \u00b0C&#8217;de toplam 3000 saat beklemeli<\/b> bir testte \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oksidasyon direnci rapor eder. <b>Ama koruma ko\u015fulludur:<\/b> tabaka d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr veya hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse <b>alt\u0131ndaki metal krom vermek zorunda kal\u0131r<\/b> ve her yenilenme kromu t\u00fcketir. <b>310&#8217;un \u00f6mr\u00fc, kalan krom rezervinin \u00f6mr\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 bu y\u00fczden <b>ince kesitli 310 par\u00e7alar\u0131 kal\u0131n olanlardan orant\u0131s\u0131z bi\u00e7imde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcr<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">S\u00fclfidasyon \u2014 310&#8217;un EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK zaaf\u0131 ve en yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Burada kaynaklar birbirine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a z\u0131t \u015feyler yaz\u0131yor ve bu ger\u00e7ek bir tehlikedir.<\/b> Bir Kuzey Amerika ala\u015f\u0131m evi 310 i\u00e7in <b>&#8220;s\u00fclfidasyona ve di\u011fer s\u0131cak korozyon bi\u00e7imlerine iyi diren\u00e7&#8221;<\/b> derken, Alman ve Avrupa veri sayfalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in <b>&#8220;k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7eren oksitleyici ve indirgeyici gazlara D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK diren\u00e7&#8221;<\/b> yazar. [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130] <b>\u0130kisi de bir anlamda do\u011frudur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 \u015feyden bahsetmiyorlar.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Do\u011fru ayr\u0131m \u015fudur.<\/b> <b>(1) Oksitleyici k\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b> (SO\u2082, SO\u2083, fazla haval\u0131 yanma gaz\u0131): krom oksit tabakas\u0131 ayakta kal\u0131r, 310 <b>kabul edilebilir<\/b> davran\u0131r \u2014 ama s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00fc\u015fer. Bir \u00fcretici a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazar: <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u22642 g\/m\u00b3 iken s\u00fcrekli 1050 \u00b0C; \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse azami 950 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Yani 100 \u00b0C&#8217;lik ceza, sadece k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan.<\/b><br \/><b>(2) \u0130ndirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b> (H\u2082S, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc gaz): <b>burada 310 kaybeder ve kaybetmesinin sebebi tam olarak onu de\u011ferli k\u0131lan \u015feydir \u2014 N\u0130KEL.<\/b> Koruyucu oksit kurulamay\u0131nca k\u00fck\u00fcrt metale ula\u015f\u0131r ve <b>nikel\u2013nikel s\u00fclf\u00fcr \u00f6tekti\u011fi<\/b> olu\u015fur; bu \u00f6tektik <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k 645 \u00b0C&#8217;de ER\u0130R<\/b>. Tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda <b>s\u0131v\u0131 bir faz<\/b> belirir ve par\u00e7a <b>i\u00e7eriden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/b>. <b>%20 nikelli bir ala\u015f\u0131m, indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc gazda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nikelli bir ala\u015f\u0131mdan DAHA K\u00d6T\u00dc davran\u0131r.<\/b> <b>Pratik kural: H\u2082S i\u00e7eren indirgeyici atmosferde 310 kullanmay\u0131n.<\/b> Bu, 310 veri sayfalar\u0131ndaki <b>en tehlikeli tek yanl\u0131\u015f anlamad\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Karb\u00fcrleme, nitr\u00fcrleme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli atmosferler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Karbon koruyucu oksidi ge\u00e7ip metale girerse <b>krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b> olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker ve iki \u015feyi birden yapar: <b>malzemeyi k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r<\/b> ve <b>matristen krom \u00e7ekerek oksidasyon direncini \u00e7\u00f6kertir<\/b>. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 310 <b>a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r, genle\u015fir, \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r<\/b>. <b>S\u0131n\u0131r: karb\u00fcrleyici veya nitr\u00fcrleyici atmosferde 850\u2013950 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 hava i\u00e7indeki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n <b>150\u2013200 \u00b0C alt\u0131<\/b>. Avrupa yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1.4845 i\u00e7in <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck diren\u00e7<\/b> der [\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: 1.4841 i\u00e7in hem &#8220;900 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde orta&#8221; hem &#8220;zay\u0131f diren\u00e7&#8221; ifadeleri dola\u015f\u0131yor]. <b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli atmosferde<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131r <b>\u22481000 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye iner, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cr\u2082O\u2083 kendini yenilemek i\u00e7in yeterli oksijen bulamaz \u2014 <b>oksijenin AZ olmas\u0131 oksidasyon direncini D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcR<\/b>. Ger\u00e7ekten karb\u00fcrleyici i\u015f i\u00e7in do\u011fru cevap 310 de\u011fildir: <b>330 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (%35 Ni)<\/b> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/incoloy-800h\/\">Incoloy 800H<\/a> gerekir. <b>Karb\u00fcrlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 as\u0131l kalkan nikeldir, krom de\u011fil.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Sulu korozyon \u2014 burada 310 \u00f6zel de\u011fildir<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>310&#8217;da molibden yoktur<\/b> ve bu tek c\u00fcmle sulu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu belirler. PREN \u224827 hesaplan\u0131r ama <b>tamam\u0131 kromdan gelir<\/b> ve molibdenin \u00e7ukurcuk i\u00e7indeki asitle\u015fmeyi bask\u0131layan etkisini <b>temsil etmez<\/b>. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen \u00e7ukurcuk potansiyelleri: <b>23 \u00b0C&#8217;de 0,02 M ve 0,5 M NaCl&#8217;de \u00e7ukurcuk g\u00f6zlenmedi<\/b>; <b>50 \u00b0C&#8217;de s\u0131ras\u0131yla 619 mV ve 383 mV<\/b> (SCE&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131). <b>Sadece 27 \u00b0C&#8217;lik art\u0131\u015f, malzemeyi &#8220;\u00e7ukurcuk yok&#8221; durumundan &#8220;\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir e\u015fik&#8221; durumuna ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/b> <b>Aral\u0131k korozyonu her zaman \u00e7ukurcuktan \u00f6nce ba\u015flar<\/b> \u2014 conta alt\u0131, flan\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc ve destek sac\u0131 arkas\u0131 <b>310&#8217;da da risklidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynayan \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerde Korozyon H\u0131z\u0131 \u00b7 310S (mpy, d\u00fcz \/ kaynakl\u0131)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%45 formik \u00b7 %20 asetik \u00b7 %50 NaOH<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,1 \/ 0,1<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1,2 \/ 1,3<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1,3 \/ 1,3<\/b> \u2014 <b>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de iyi<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sodyum bis\u00fclfat (%10)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,4 \/ 3,2<\/b> \u2014 <b>kaynak b\u00f6lgesi 8 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 korozyona u\u011fruyor<\/b>; kaynak sonras\u0131 temizli\u011fin neden atlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131sal kan\u0131t\u0131 budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Asitler \u2014 kabul edilemez<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%20 fosforik <b>11,6 \/ 11,2<\/b> \u00b7 %10 oksalik <b>23,2 \/ 22,3<\/b> \u00b7 <b>%1<\/b> hidroklorik <b>32,5 \/ 34,2<\/b> \u00b7 %10 s\u00fclfamik <b>61,9 \/ 17,2<\/b> \u00b7 %10 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik <b>111,8 \/ 112,3<\/b>. <b>310 bir asit malzemesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nitrik asit ve duyarl\u0131la\u015fma cezas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Huey testi <b>teslim h\u00e2li 3,5 \u2192 duyarl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 6,7<\/b>. Kaynayan %65 HNO\u2083 <b>4,2 \u2192 31,0<\/b> (<b>YED\u0130 KATI<\/b>). Kaynayan %70,6 HNO\u2083 <b>3,6 \u2192 18,6<\/b>. <b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir 310 par\u00e7as\u0131 sonradan sulu ortama al\u0131n\u0131rsa duyarl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve korozyon h\u0131z\u0131 birka\u00e7 kat artar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Klor\u00fcrl\u00fc gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 \u2014 310 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yayg\u0131n efsane, y\u00fcksek nikelin 310&#8217;u GK\u00c7&#8217;ye ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> Nikel yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur \u2014 ostenitik paslanmazlarda GK\u00c7 direnci nikel <b>%8\u201312 band\u0131nda en k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b> ve nikel artt\u0131k\u00e7a iyile\u015fir \u2014 ama <b>ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k pratikte %40\u201345 nikelin \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b> ba\u015flar; 310&#8217;un %20&#8217;si <b>\u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. Deneysel sonu\u00e7lar: <b>kaynayan %42 MgCl\u2082&#8217;de 30\u201346 saatte<\/b>, <b>%33 LiCl&#8217;de 120\u2013174 saatte<\/b> \u00e7atlad\u0131; <b>%26 NaCl&#8217;de kaynakl\u0131 numune 1006 saatte<\/b> \u00e7atlad\u0131; <b>%25 NaCl (pH 1,5) ve %50 NaOH&#8217;de<\/b> s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1344 ve 196 saat sonunda sa\u011flam kald\u0131. <b>Okunu\u015fu:<\/b> 310, 316 ve 304&#8217;\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r testlerde daha uzun dayan\u0131r <b>ama sonunda k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. E\u015fik s\u0131cakl\u0131k genelde <b>\u224860 \u00b0C<\/b> civar\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/incoloy-825\/\">Incoloy 825<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\">904L<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">s\u00fcper dubleks<\/a> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 gerekir. <b>Taneler aras\u0131 korozyonda ise<\/b> 310S&#8217;in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonu riski azalt\u0131r ama ortadan kald\u0131rmaz: uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k maruziyetinden sonra <b>krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kmesi nedeniyle duyarl\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir<\/b>; <b>310 (C \u2264%0,25) ise kaynak sonras\u0131 neredeyse kesinlikle duyarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b13\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u2014 310S mi, Ba\u015fka Bir \u015eey mi<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">310S vs 314 vs 253 MA vs 330 vs 800H<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>310S \u2014 ne zaman do\u011fru<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Hava i\u00e7inde, k\u00fck\u00fcrts\u00fcz, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7evrimli, <b>\u22641050 \u00b0C<\/b> servis; <b>kaynakl\u0131 imalat<\/b>; <b>her \u00fcr\u00fcn formunda tedarik<\/b> gerekiyorsa; <b>ASME kod par\u00e7as\u0131<\/b> gerekiyorsa (310H olarak). <b>Fiyat\/performans dengesinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ailenin merkezidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-314\/\">314<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kazan\u00e7:<\/b> silisyumla <b>hava i\u00e7inde tufal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u22481150 \u00b0C<\/b> (310S: \u22481050 \u00b0C) ve <b>daha y\u00fcksek oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/b> (EN asgari Rp0,2 <b>230 vs 210 MPa<\/b>). <b>Kay\u0131p:<\/b> daha fazla sigma e\u011filimi, <b>k\u00f6t\u00fc kaynaklanabilirlik<\/b>, <b>ASTM&#8217;de levha\/boru\/t\u00fcp\/flan\u015f \u015eARTNAMES\u0130 YOK<\/b>, <b>ASME kod malzemesi DE\u011e\u0130L<\/b>, ve <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc gazda hi\u00e7bir kazan\u00e7 yok<\/b>. <b>314 hareketsiz f\u0131r\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n malzemesidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>253 MA s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kazan\u00e7:<\/b> ASME VIII Div. 1&#8217;de <b>899 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 310H&#8217;nin <b>816 \u00b0C<\/b> tavan\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde; tasar\u0131m gerilmeleri her s\u0131cakl\u0131kta daha y\u00fcksek (<b>816 \u00b0C&#8217;de 1,3 vs 0,75 ksi<\/b>); 871 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde kopma dayan\u0131m\u0131 <b>iki kat\u0131ndan fazla<\/b>; oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek (Rm 87 vs 75 ksi); <b>nikeli yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genelde daha ucuz<\/b>. <b>Kay\u0131p:<\/b> kromu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (%21 vs %25), kuru oksidasyonda 310 ile denk kal\u0131r, <b>tedarik a\u011f\u0131 310S kadar geni\u015f de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>330 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (N08330)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kazan\u00e7:<\/b> %35 Ni \u2192 <b>sigma OLU\u015eTURMAZ<\/b>, <b>termal \u00e7evrim ve \u015fokta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en iyisi<\/b>, <b>karb\u00fcrlemeye belirgin dayan\u0131m<\/b>, s\u00fcr\u00fcnmede a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00fcst\u00fcn (871 \u00b0C&#8217;de %1 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme i\u00e7in <b>\u224814,5 vs \u22487,6 MPa<\/b>), servis s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>\u22481150 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Kay\u0131p:<\/b> <b>nikel y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pahal\u0131<\/b>, kromu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (%19), \u00fcr\u00fcn formu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi dar. <b>Su verme sepeti, ocak rulosu ve karb\u00fcrleme fikst\u00fcr\u00fcnde do\u011fru cevap genelde budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/incoloy-800h\/\">Incoloy 800H<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kazan\u00e7:<\/b> \u2248%32 Ni + kontroll\u00fc karbon + Al\/Ti ile <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde kod kapsam\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcreli veri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan referans<\/b>; <b>karb\u00fcrleme ve termal \u00e7evrimde 310&#8217;dan \u00fcst\u00fcn<\/b>. <b>Kay\u0131p:<\/b> nikel esasl\u0131 fiyatlamaya yak\u0131n; kromu 310&#8217;dan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (\u2248%21), yani <b>saf kuru oksidasyonda dramatik \u00fcst\u00fcn de\u011fil<\/b>. <b>310 yerine 800H se\u00e7mek genelde oksidasyon de\u011fil S\u00dcR\u00dcNME ve \u00c7EVR\u0130M karar\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6zet karar a\u011fac\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc indirgeyici gaz var m\u0131? \u2192 310 KULLANMAYIN.<\/b> <b>A\u011f\u0131r karb\u00fcrleme? \u2192 330 veya 800H.<\/b> <b>A\u011f\u0131r termal \u00e7evrim\/\u015fok? \u2192 330.<\/b> <b>S\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde bas\u0131n\u00e7? \u2192 310H; daha y\u00fckse\u011fi i\u00e7in 253 MA \/ 800H.<\/b> <b>Kaynakl\u0131, kuru, k\u00fck\u00fcrts\u00fcz, \u22641050 \u00b0C f\u0131r\u0131n i\u015fi? \u2192 310S, ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla en ucuz do\u011fru cevap odur.<\/b> <b>1050\u20131150 \u00b0C, hareketsiz, kaynaks\u0131z par\u00e7a? \u2192 314 \u2014 ama tedarik formunu \u00d6NCE do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b14\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">310 ile 310S aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten fark var m\u0131, yoksa sat\u0131c\u0131 numaras\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ger\u00e7ek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark var, ama bekledi\u011finiz yerde de\u011fil.<\/b> Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanik asgarileri <b>ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> (Rm \u2265515 MPa, Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa, A \u2265%40). Fark <b>karbondad\u0131r<\/b>: 310 i\u00e7in \u2264%0,25, 310S i\u00e7in \u2264%0,08. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir. <b>Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma:<\/b> %0,25 karbonlu bir malzeme kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ITAB&#8217;da krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kmesi <b>neredeyse ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r<\/b>; %0,08 ile risk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iner. <b>\u015eekillendirilebilirlik:<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon daha s\u00fcnek ve daha temiz kaynaklan\u0131r. <b>S\u00fcr\u00fcnme \u2014 ve bu ters y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r:<\/b> karbon <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir<\/b>, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 310S s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde 310&#8217;dan ve kesinlikle 310H&#8217;den <b>daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r<\/b>. ASME bu y\u00fczden <b>310H<\/b> ister ve karbonu <b>asgari %0,04<\/b> olarak dayat\u0131r. <b>Pratikte<\/b> &#8220;310&#8221; etiketiyle sat\u0131lan levhalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaten 310S analizindedir; <b>ama sertifikaya bakmadan bunu varsaymay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde <b>karbonun %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn \u00dcST\u00dcNDE oldu\u011funu belgeleyin<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">&#8220;310, 1150 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar kullan\u0131l\u0131r&#8221; diyorlar. F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 1100 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir miyim?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Cevap par\u00e7an\u0131n ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ve neredeyse her zaman &#8220;hay\u0131r&#8221;a yak\u0131n.<\/b> \u00d6nce o say\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirelim: <b>1150 \u00b0C bir TUFAL s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve \u00fcstelik <b>tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ikinci bir yay\u0131n gelene\u011fi ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in <b>s\u00fcrekli 1050 \u00b0C, tepe 1100 \u00b0C<\/b> verir; EN taraf\u0131 1.4845 i\u00e7in <b>1050 \u00b0C<\/b> der. <b>As\u0131l mesele \u015fu:<\/b> 1093 \u00b0C&#8217;de 310S&#8217;in tipik \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 <b>\u224844 MPa<\/b>, akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 <b>\u224827 MPa<\/b>, uzamas\u0131 <b>%121<\/b>&#8216;dir. Yani malzeme o s\u0131cakl\u0131kta <b>akar<\/b>; bir sepet, \u0131zgara veya ask\u0131 <b>kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda sarkar<\/b>. Kod taraf\u0131nda durum daha nettir: <b>ASME VIII Div. 1 tavan\u0131 816 \u00b0C<\/b> ve <b>o s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki izin verilen tasar\u0131m gerilmesi 0,75 ksi (\u22485 MPa)<\/b>. <b>Do\u011fru cevap:<\/b> 1100 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir 310 par\u00e7as\u0131 <b>y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mamal\u0131<\/b>, <b>desteklenmeli<\/b>, <b>kal\u0131n kesitli olmal\u0131<\/b> ve <b>sarkma tolerans\u0131yla tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yacaksa <b>310 zaten yanl\u0131\u015f malzemedir<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca <b>her \u0131s\u0131tma\u2013so\u011futma \u00e7evrimi tufal\u0131 d\u00f6ker ve \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131salt\u0131r<\/b>: sabit 1100 \u00b0C ile g\u00fcnde bir \u00e7evrimli 1100 \u00b0C <b>ayn\u0131 malzeme de\u011fildir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">F\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 310 par\u00e7as\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan. Ne oldu, kurtarabilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla sigma faz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc.<\/b> Par\u00e7a <b>600\u2013950 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda (yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bantlar 600\u2013900, 650\u2013950 ve 649\u20131010 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor) y\u00fczlerce\u2013binlerce saat ge\u00e7irdiyse, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda <b>sert ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan sigma<\/b> olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. En sinsi yan\u0131 \u015fudur: <b>par\u00e7a servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcnektir<\/b> ve normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k <b>yaln\u0131zca oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inince<\/b> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu y\u00fczden hasar genelde <b>bak\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda<\/b>, par\u00e7ay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken veya d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken fark edilir. <b>Kurtar\u0131labilir mi? Evet.<\/b> <b>1100\u20131150 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/b> sigmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer ve toklu\u011fu geri getirir. \u00dc\u00e7 \u015feye dikkat edin: <b>(1)<\/b> s\u0131cakl\u0131k normal \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131ndan (1040\u20131065 \u00b0C) <b>daha y\u00fcksek olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sigma daha zor \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr; <b>(2)<\/b> so\u011futma <b>h\u0131zl\u0131<\/b> olmal\u0131d\u0131r, yoksa par\u00e7a zararl\u0131 band\u0131n i\u00e7inden yava\u015f ge\u00e7er ve sigma geri gelir; <b>(3)<\/b> par\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131labilir, <b>fikst\u00fcrle desteklemek<\/b> gerekebilir. <b>Planl\u0131 duru\u015flarda kritik 310 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tavlamak, \u00e7o\u011fu tesisin hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fi ama son derece ekonomik bir bak\u0131m stratejisidir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">F\u0131r\u0131n atmosferinde k\u00fck\u00fcrt var. 310 kullanabilir miyim?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Cevap &#8220;hangi k\u00fck\u00fcrt&#8221; sorusuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu ayr\u0131m hayatidir.<\/b> <b>Oksitleyici k\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b> (fazla haval\u0131 yanma, SO\u2082\/SO\u2083) varsa 310 <b>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir ama cezal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: bir \u00fcretici a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u22642 g\/m\u00b3 iken 1050 \u00b0C, \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse azami 950 \u00b0C<\/b> yazar \u2014 yani <b>sadece k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 \u00b0C&#8217;lik tavan kayb\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. <b>\u0130ndirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b> (H\u2082S, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc gaz) varsa cevap <b>hay\u0131r<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r ve sebebi \u00f6\u011freticidir: koruyucu krom oksit kurulamay\u0131nca k\u00fck\u00fcrt metale ula\u015f\u0131r ve <b>nikelle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ergime noktal\u0131 bir s\u00fclf\u00fcr \u00f6tekti\u011fi<\/b> olu\u015fturur; bu \u00f6tektik <b>\u2248645 \u00b0C&#8217;de erir<\/b>. Yani <b>310&#8217;un %20 nikeli, indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtte bir avantaj de\u011fil do\u011frudan bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 faz olu\u015fur ve par\u00e7a i\u00e7eriden da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Bu y\u00fczden baz\u0131 veri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;310 s\u00fclfidasyona iyi diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi tehlikeli derecede eksiktir.<\/b> Do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m: atmosfer analizini (k\u00fck\u00fcrt formu, k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar, oksijen potansiyeli) al\u0131n; indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrt varsa <b>nikeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, kromu y\u00fcksek<\/b> \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7eliklere veya <b>\u00f6zel olarak s\u00fclfidasyon i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ala\u015f\u0131mlara<\/b> y\u00f6nelin. <b>Nikel eklemek burada sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b15\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Yayg\u0131n Veri Sayfas\u0131 Hatalar\u0131 ve Tuzaklar<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 mekanik asgari tablosunun dola\u015f\u0131mda olmas\u0131.<\/b> Bir grup yay\u0131n <b>Rm \u2265515 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa \/ A \u2265%40 \/ \u2264217 HBW<\/b> verir (ASTM A240 ile uyumlu); ba\u015fka bir grup <b>Rm \u2265550 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265245 MPa \/ A \u2265%45<\/b> yay\u0131mlar. <b>\u0130kinci set A240&#8217;\u0131n 310S sat\u0131r\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/b> Kritik hesapta <b>do\u011frudan standart metnine bak\u0131n<\/b>.<br \/><b>2. &#8220;310S = 1.4845&#8221; e\u015fitlemesi.<\/b> Karbon (%0,08 vs %0,10), k\u00fck\u00fcrt (%0,030 vs %0,015), azot s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve sertlik tavan\u0131 (217 HBW vs 192 HB) farkl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>\u0130ki standart z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>3. 310 ile 310S karbonunun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>310: \u2264%0,25 \u00b7 310S: \u2264%0,08<\/b> \u2014 <b>\u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan fazla fark<\/b>. Baz\u0131 \u00fcretici sayfalar\u0131 310 i\u00e7in \u2264%0,20 yazar; ASTM A240 metni <b>\u2264%0,25<\/b>&#8216;tir. <b>Kaynaklanacak par\u00e7ada 310S yaz\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>4. 310H&#8217;nin silisyumunun 310S&#8217;e yaz\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>310 ve 310S i\u00e7in Si \u2264%1,50; 310H i\u00e7in \u2264%0,75.<\/b> Bir\u00e7ok stok\u00e7u sayfas\u0131 310S i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla %0,75 basar \u2014 <b>silisyum sigma h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, bu fark \u00f6nemlidir<\/b>.<br \/><b>5. &#8220;S\u00fcrekli&#8221; ve &#8220;aral\u0131kl\u0131&#8221; s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Bir gelenek <b>s\u00fcrekli 1150 \u00b0C \/ aral\u0131kl\u0131 1035 \u00b0C<\/b> (aral\u0131kl\u0131 DAHA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK \u2014 tufal d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, ve bu do\u011frudur), di\u011feri <b>s\u00fcrekli 1050 \u00b0C \/ tepe 1100 \u00b0C<\/b> verir. <b>100 \u00b0C fark var ve \u00e7o\u011fu veri sayfas\u0131 hangisini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemez.<\/b><br \/><b>6. Tufal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> &#8220;1093 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar oksidasyon direnci&#8221; <b>tufal<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. <b>ASME VIII Div. 1 tavan\u0131 816 \u00b0C<\/b> ve oradaki tasar\u0131m gerilmesi <b>0,75 ksi (\u22485 MPa)<\/b>. <b>\u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 say\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 anlam.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerde sessiz \u00e7eli\u015fkiler.<\/b> Yo\u011funluk <b>7,8 \/ 7,89 \/ 7,9 \/ 8,03<\/b>; mod\u00fcl <b>195 \/ 196 \/ 200 GPa<\/b>; iletkenlik <b>13 \/ 13,8 \/ 15 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>; \u00f6zdiren\u00e7 <b>85\u201386 \/ 94 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b>. <b>Ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 almay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>8. Sigma band\u0131n\u0131n tek say\u0131 gibi verilmesi.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bantlar <b>600\u2013900<\/b>, <b>650\u2013950<\/b>, <b>649\u20131010 \u00b0C<\/b>; duyarl\u0131la\u015fma ayr\u0131ca <b>550\u2013800 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Muhafazak\u00e2r zarf\u0131 al\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>9. &#8220;310 s\u00fclfidasyona diren\u00e7lidir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesinin ko\u015fulsuz yaz\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>Oksitleyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtte kabul edilebilir, indirgeyici k\u00fck\u00fcrtte (H\u2082S) K\u00d6T\u00dcD\u00dcR<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc %20 nikel, <b>\u2248645 \u00b0C&#8217;de eriyen<\/b> bir nikel\u2013s\u00fclf\u00fcr \u00f6tekti\u011fi \u00fcretir. Avrupa veri sayfalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in <b>&#8220;d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck diren\u00e7&#8221;<\/b> yazar. <b>Listedeki en tehlikeli \u00e7eli\u015fki budur.<\/b><br \/><b>10. 310S&#8217;in s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde kod par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Karbonu %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen d\u00f6k\u00fcm <b>310H&#8217;nin s\u00fcr\u00fcnme gerilmelerini ta\u015f\u0131maz<\/b>. <b>\u00c7ift sertifika isteyin.<\/b><br \/><b>11. &#8220;310 kaynaklanmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r&#8221; denmesi.<\/b> <b>Kaynak metali TAM ostenitiktir; delta ferrit emniyet subab\u0131 yoktur<\/b> ve <b>s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamaya yatk\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b>. Pasolar aras\u0131 <b>\u2264150 \u00b0C<\/b>, \u0131s\u0131 girdisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma yok. <b>304 refleksleri 310&#8217;da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/b><br \/><b>12. Kaynak sonras\u0131 gerilme giderme \u00f6nerilmesi.<\/b> <b>550\u2013900 \u00b0C&#8217;de yava\u015f bir \u00e7evrim, tam olarak sigma ve duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7idir.<\/b> Tek do\u011fru i\u015flem <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmad\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>13. &#8220;310 d\u00f6k\u00fcm&#8221; yaz\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>ACI HK<\/b> (A297 Gr. HK) ve <b>A351 Gr. HK40<\/b>&#8216;t\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca <b>CK-20<\/b>. <b>D\u00f6vme 310 ile ayn\u0131 malzeme de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>14. 310 c\u0131vata i\u00e7in A193 B8 g\u00f6sterilmesi.<\/b> <b>A193\/A194&#8217;te 310 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131f yoktur<\/b>; B8 ailesi 304\/316\/321\/347 tabanl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>310 c\u0131vata \u00f6zel imalatt\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>15. Termal \u00e7evrim etkisinin hi\u00e7 yaz\u0131lmamas\u0131.<\/b> <b>310 s\u0131k s\u0131v\u0131 dald\u0131rma ve termal \u015fok i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilmez<\/b>; o i\u015f <b>330 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Sabit 1000 \u00b0C ile g\u00fcnde bir \u00e7evrimli 1000 \u00b0C ayn\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>16. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7ekme verisinin s\u00fcr\u00fcnme yerine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> 650 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00f6mr\u00fc <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme\/kopma verisi<\/b> belirler, \u00e7ekme tablosu de\u011fil \u2014 ve <b>310S ile 310H ayn\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme e\u011frisini ta\u015f\u0131maz<\/b>.<br \/><b>17. Genle\u015fmenin hesaba kat\u0131lmamas\u0131.<\/b> <b>1000 \u00b0C&#8217;ye \u0131s\u0131nan 3 metrelik bir 310S kiri\u015fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 mm uzar.<\/b> K\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f genle\u015fme, 310 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 <b>korozyondan \u00f6nce<\/b> \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 310\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-310\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI 310 ailesi (UNS S31000 \/ S31008 \/ S31009, Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 W.Nr. 1.4845, EN ad\u0131 X8CrNi25-21), nominal %25 krom \u2013 %20 nikel bile\u015fimiyle ostenitik paslanmaz ailenin \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 koludur. 304 ve 316 sulu ortam i\u00e7in, 310 ise hava i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 310\",\"description\":\"AISI 310 ailesi (UNS S31000 \/ S31008 \/ S31009, Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 W.Nr. 1.4845, EN ad\u0131 X8CrNi25-21), nominal %25 krom \u2013 %20 nikel bile\u015fimiyle ostenitik paslanmaz ailenin \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 koludur. 304 ve 316 sulu ortam i\u00e7in, 310 ise hava i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - 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