{"id":3585,"date":"2026-09-16T11:03:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T21:14:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T18:14:44","slug":"inconel-600","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/","title":{"rendered":"Inconel 600"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">Inconel 600 \/ (2.4816) \/ UNS N06600 \/ AMS 5540 \/ AMS 5665<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">Inconel 600<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS N06600 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4816 \u00b7 NiCr15Fe (EN\/DIN) \u00b7 ISO NiCr15Fe8 \u00b7 72% min Ni \u2013 14-17% Cr \u2013 6-10% Fe \u2013 C 0.15% max \u2013 S 0.015% max<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Not to be confused with<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/inconel-600-inconel-625-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 625<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/inconel-601-inconel-600-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 601<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">For what<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">A nickel-chromium-iron SOLID-SOLUTION alloy. It does not precipitation harden; its strength comes from the nickel-chromium matrix and from cold work, and it cannot be hardened by heat treatment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Forms<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Round bar \u00b7 flat bar \u00b7 plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 tube \u00b7 forging. All forms are supplied to order.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standards<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5540<\/b> \u2014 sheet, strip and plate; ANNEALED (74Ni-15.5Cr-8.0Fe). \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5665<\/b> \u2014 bars, forgings and rings (and stock for forgings and rings). \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5687<\/b> \u2014 wire; ANNEALED. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5580<\/b> \u2014 seamless tubing; ANNEALED. \u00b7 ASTM B166 \/ ASME SB-166 \u2014 rod, bar and wire. \u00b7 ASTM B168 \/ ASME SB-168 \u2014 plate, sheet and strip. \u00b7 ASTM B167 \/ ASME SB-167 \u2014 seamless pipe and tube. \u00b7 ASTM B163 \/ ASME SB-163 \u2014 seamless condenser and heat-exchanger tube. \u00b7 ASTM B516 \/ ASME SB-516 \u2014 welded tube. \u00b7 ASTM B517 \/ ASME SB-517 \u2014 welded pipe. \u00b7 ASTM B564 \/ ASME SB-564 \u2014 forgings. \u00b7 ASTM B366 \/ ASME SB-366 \u2014 welded fittings. \u00b7 ASTM B751, B775, B829 \u2014 general requirements for tube and pipe. \u00b7 DIN 17742, 17750, 17751, 17752, 17753, 17754.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">Unlike Inconel 625, N06600 has NO Grade 1 \/ Grade 2 (annealed \/ solution annealed) split on the ASTM side. In ASTM B166 the split is by working condition (hot-worked, cold-worked, annealed); in ASTM B168 it is by annealed, as-rolled and the hard temper steps;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Advantage<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">A 72% min nickel content gives practical immunity to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking, which makes alloy 600 usable where austenitic stainless steels crack in chloride service.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Welding<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Filler metal: AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 (UNS N06082; INCONEL Filler Metal 82) for GTAW, GMAW and submerged-arc welding. Covered electrode: AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-3 (UNS W86182; INCONEL Welding Electrode 182). ASME Section IX base-metal grouping: P-No. 43; filler-metal grouping F-No. 43.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Limits<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) Intergranular stress-corrosion cracking in high-temperature high-purity water: the known problem of the nuclear sector. PWR steam-generator tubing and control-rod-drive-mechanism nozzle welds made from mill-annealed 600 cracked along grain boundaries in primary water (PWSCC);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/contact\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">REQUEST A QUOTE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/nickel-alloys\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">All nickel alloys &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TECHNICAL DETAILS &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Compiled from manufacturer data sheets \u00b7 confirm against the current specification before ordering<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">On this page &middot; click to jump<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standards by Product Form<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Welding and Heat Treatment<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Machining, Forming and Service Limits<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nInconel 600 (2.4816), also widely known as Alloy 600, is one of the most widely used of all nickel alloys. The material contains essentially more than 70% nickel. Containing close to 15% chromium alongside the nickel, this high-nickel alloy is one of the most readily available nickel alloys. Designated 2.4816 in the DIN system, its EN designation is NiCr15Fe.<\/p>\n<p>Best described as an engineering material, it is frequently chosen where high temperatures are involved and where high corrosion resistance is required at the same time. Thanks to the high nickel content, the material withstands many acids and demanding environments. This nickel alloy cannot be hardened by ageing: age hardening is possible with Inconel 718, for example, but not with this material, which can only be hardened by cold work. Able to operate even at high temperatures, it can be used in parts working at temperatures as extreme as 1095 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most frequent application areas for Inconel 600 is the chemical industry. It is used in parts requiring high mechanical properties together with high corrosion resistance. Various industrial heaters, piping carrying acids, and environments where pressure and temperature occur together are among its most common applications. Also used in many furnace components in heat treatment furnaces, Alloy 600 is likewise used in many engine parts that must withstand high temperatures. As with many Inconel materials, Alloy 600 is also widely used in nuclear reactors.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition (NiCr15Fe) \u00b7 Inconel 600 (2.4816)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ni<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">min 72.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Cr<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">14.0-17.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">6.00-10.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 0.15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Mn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Si<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 0.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 0.015%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Cu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 0.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density (specific gravity)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">8470 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Melting Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">1354\u20131413\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards and Equivalents \u00b7 Inconel 600<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Trade name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Inconel 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">N06600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.4816<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">EN chemical symbol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">NiCr15Fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">5540 \u00b7 5665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Available forms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Round bar \u00b7 Flat bar \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u00b7 Tube \u00b7 Forgings<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">All forms are supplied to order.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STANDARDS BY PRODUCT FORM<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Product form<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standards<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Round bar, flat bar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5665<\/b> (bars, forgings, rings; ANNEALED delivery) \u00b7 ASTM B166 \/ ASME SB-166 (rod, bar, wire) \u00b7 DIN 17752 \u00b7 DIN 17742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Forging<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5665<\/b> (forgings and forging stock; ANNEALED delivery) \u00b7 ASTM B564 \/ ASME SB-564 \u00b7 DIN 17754<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Plate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5540<\/b> (sheet, strip, plate; ANNEALED) \u00b7 ASTM B168 \/ ASME SB-168 \u00b7 DIN 17750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sheet, strip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5540<\/b> (sheet, strip, plate; ANNEALED) \u00b7 ASTM B168 \/ ASME SB-168 \u00b7 DIN 17750 \u00b7 DIN 17742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tube and pipe \u2014 seamless<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5580<\/b> (seamless tubing; ANNEALED) \u00b7 ASTM B167 \/ ASME SB-167 (seamless pipe and tube) \u00b7 ASTM B163 \/ ASME SB-163 (condenser and heat-exchanger tube) \u00b7 ASTM B829 and B775 (general requirements) \u00b7 DIN 17751<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tube and pipe \u2014 welded<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B516 \/ ASME SB-516 (welded tube) \u00b7 ASTM B517 \/ ASME SB-517 (welded pipe) \u00b7 ASTM B751 and B775 (general requirements). There is NO AMS specification covering welded tube or pipe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5687<\/b> (wire; ANNEALED) \u00b7 ASTM B166 \/ ASME SB-166 (cold-worked wire) \u00b7 DIN 17753<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Welded fitting<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B366 \/ ASME SB-366. There is NO AMS specification for this form.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Welding consumable<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 (welding wire, UNS N06082) \u00b7 AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-3 (covered electrode, UNS W86182). ASME Section IX F-No. 43.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">The map lists only the product forms we sell, the specifications that correspond directly to them and the companion general-requirement specifications; wire, fittings and welding consumables are added for completeness. The AMS numbers split by product form and all of them cover ANNEALED delivery; there is NO AMS specification that delivers N06600 solution annealed. The current revision title of AMS 5665 names no heat-treatment condition; supplier catalogues describe the material as annealed. The condition must be written into the order. There is no AMS number for welded tube and pipe (ASTM B516 \/ B517) or for welded fittings (ASTM B366). AMS 5540 and AMS 5687 are different forms of the same alloy (sheet-strip-plate and wire); they are not interchangeable. ISO 6207, 6208, 9723, 9724 and 9725 are named in the sources, but the form mapping could not be confirmed by 4 independent sources and is therefore left out of the map.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Inconel 600 (UNS N06600 \/ W.Nr. 2.4816) is the 72 % minimum nickel Ni-Cr-Fe alloy. The most expensive mistake on this page is a single standard number: <b>alloy 600 does not have &#8220;an ASTM standard&#8221;<\/b> \u2014 it has a different one for every product form, plus two classes of document that look alike but are not.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form \u00b7 Inconel 600 (N06600 \/ 2.4816)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sheet \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Strip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B168<\/b> \/ ASME SB-168 (current edition B168-26) \u2014 <b>flat product only<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bar \u00b7 wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B166<\/b> \/ ASME SB-166 (B166-25) \u2014 hot-finished and cold-worked rounds, squares, hexagons, rectangles and <b>cold-worked wire<\/b>. There is no separate ASTM wire standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Forgings<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B564<\/b> \/ ASME SB-564 (B564-25) \u2014 N06600 confirmed in scope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Seamless pipe \u00b7 tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B167<\/b> \/ ASME SB-167 (B167-23)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Condenser \u00b7 heat-exchanger tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B163<\/b> \/ ASME SB-163 (B163-26a) \u2014 <b>scope limited to \u22643 in (76.2 mm) OD<\/b>; this is not a pipe specification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Welded tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B516<\/b> \/ ASME SB-516 (B516-24) \u2014 1\/8\u20135 in OD, 0.015\u20130.500 in wall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Welded pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B517<\/b> \/ ASME SB-517 (B517-25) \u2014 <b>autogenous<\/b> (welded without filler addition), cold-worked and annealed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Fittings<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B366<\/b> \/ ASME SB-366 (B366\/B366M-25) \u2014 factory-made wrought nickel and nickel alloy fittings<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">General requirements<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">B906 (flat-rolled), B829 (seamless pipe\/tube), B775 (welded pipe), B751 (welded tube) \u2014 <b>these are not product specifications<\/b> and cannot be ordered alone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Welding wire \u00b7 electrode<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Filler Metal 82 = AWS <b>ERNiCr-3<\/b> \u00b7 Welding Electrode 182 = AWS <b>ENiCrFe-3<\/b> \u00b7 Filler Metal 82 + INCOFLUX 4 for SAW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS 5540 (sheet\/strip\/plate) \u00b7 AMS 5665 (bar\/forgings) \u00b7 AMS 5687 (wire) \u00b7 AMS 5580 (tube) \u2014 revision letters and current status could not be independently verified<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Watch the general-requirements specifications.<\/b> B906, B829, B775 and B751 are <b>general-requirements<\/b> standards; each states in its own text that where it conflicts with the product specification, the product specification governs. A purchase order citing only &#8220;ASTM B829&#8221; has specified <b>nothing<\/b> about the material. Equally, a stockist&#8217;s short specification list is not the alloy&#8217;s specification list \u2014 absence of a form from that list is not absence of the form from the standard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Composition:<\/b> <b>Ni (+Co) \u226572.0 %<\/b> \u00b7 Cr 14.0\u201317.0 % \u00b7 Fe 6.00\u201310.00 % \u00b7 C \u22640.15 % \u00b7 Mn \u22641.00 % \u00b7 Si \u22640.50 % \u00b7 Cu \u22640.50 % \u00b7 S \u22640.015 %. <b>Note the nickel line:<\/b> the limit is on <b>Ni + Co combined<\/b>, not nickel alone, so mill certificates reporting the two separately need adding before comparison. <b>Carbon circulates as three different figures:<\/b> ASTM and the originator give <b>0.15 % max<\/b>; aerospace and wire practice quotes 0.10 % max; one mill datasheet footnotes 0.20 %, contradicting its own table. Specify your limit on the order.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties \u00b7 Annealed (minimums versus typicals)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Specification minimums<\/b> (annealed)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u2265 <b>550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Yield (0.2 %) \u2265 <b>240 MPa (35 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Elongation \u2265 <b>30 %<\/b> \u00b7 Hardness \u2264195 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Typical values (annealed)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile 550\u2013690 MPa \u00b7 Yield 205\u2013345 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 35\u201355 % \u00b7 65\u201385 HRB \u2014 <b>these are not acceptance criteria<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cold drawn, as-drawn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile 725\u20131035 MPa \u00b7 Yield 550\u2013860 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 10\u201330 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Spring temper (wire)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile 1170\u20131520 MPa \u00b7 Yield 1035\u20131450 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 2\u20135 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cold-rolled sheet, tempered hard<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u2265860 MPa \u00b7 Yield \u2265620 MPa \u00b7 Elongation \u22652 % \u00b7 \u226530 HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Minimums differ by form<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">B167 distinguishes <i>hot-worked annealed<\/i>, <i>cold-worked annealed<\/i> and <i>hot-finished<\/i>, and hot-worked annealed pipe carries <b>lower<\/b> minimums. Publishing one minimums row for all forms is wrong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Toughness and creep:<\/b> Charpy keyhole on \u00bd-in plate gives 82\u201386 J at 21 \u00b0C, <b>88\u201391 J at \u221279 \u00b0C and 82\u201383 J at \u2212196 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 <b>there is no ductile-to-brittle transition<\/b>. Against that, the 100,000-hour rupture stress is 110.3 MPa at 538 \u00b0C but <b>only 8.3 MPa at 871 \u00b0C<\/b>. Read the two together: the alloy is excellent cryogenically and is not load-bearing above about 800 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Welding and Heat Treatment<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">HEAT TREATMENT \u2014 SCHEMATIC<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">ANNEAL \u2014 the standard delivery condition<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ANNEAL \u2014 the standard delivery condition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The usual delivery and service condition of this solid-solution alloy. It softens the material and leaves a fine grain; it adds no strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Producer practice bands: 920-1000 \u00b0C (VDM Metals and Zapp) \u00b7 1850 \u00b0F (1010 \u00b0C) (Special Metals) \u00b7 softening begins near 1600 \u00b0F (871 \u00b0C) and is reasonably complete after 10-15 minutes at 1800 \u00b0F (982 \u00b0C) (Carpenter Technology and High Temp Metals) \u00b7 1700-1900 \u00b0F, 927-1038 \u00b0C (tube practice). Overall band: 871-1038 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals gives 15 minutes at 1010 \u00b0C; Carpenter gives 10-15 minutes at 982 \u00b0C. The time depends on section thickness, and no single figure could be confirmed by 4 independent sources, so it is left as a band.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Water quench or rapid air cool. VDM Metals and Zapp call for water cooling; Zapp also accepts air and inert gas. Carpenter reports no difference between quenching and air cooling as far as softening goes. RULE: whichever route is used, the 538-760 \u00b0C band must be passed through quickly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The standard delivery condition for corrosion service and general use. The ASTM B163 \/ B166 \/ B167 \/ B168 minimums (550 \/ 240 MPa \u00b7 30%) apply in this condition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5540 (sheet, strip, plate) \u00b7 AMS 5687 (wire) \u00b7 AMS 5580 (seamless tubing) \u00b7 AMS 5665 (bars, forgings, rings) \u00b7 ASTM B163 \u00b7 ASTM B166 \u00b7 ASTM B167 \u00b7 ASTM B168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">SOLUTION ANNEAL \u2014 the high-temperature branch<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SOLUTION ANNEAL \u2014 the high-temperature branch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Dissolves the carbides completely and coarsens the grain. Room-temperature yield strength falls, creep and rupture strength rise. On the EN-DIN side this is the 600H branch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1090-1150 \u00b0C, 2000-2100 \u00b0F (Special Metals and virgamet) \u00b7 1080-1150 \u00b0C (VDM Metals and Zapp, Alloy 600H) \u00b7 2000-2100 \u00b0F (Xometry). Overall band: 1080-1150 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1 to 2 hours (Special Metals, virgamet, Xometry).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Water cooling (VDM Metals and Zapp). Rapid passage through the 538-760 \u00b0C band is required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Service above 700 \u00b0C, where maximum creep and stress-rupture strength are required. Room-temperature minimums drop: VDM Metals quotes 500 MPa tensile \/ 180 MPa yield \/ 35% elongation for the solution-annealed condition against 550 \/ 200 MPa \/ 30% for the annealed condition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">There is NO separate solution-annealed grade for N06600 on the ASTM side; this branch is EN-DIN producer practice (the VdT\u00dcV \/ DIN 17742 family). If solution-annealed delivery is wanted, the temperature and time must be written into the order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">STRESS RELIEF \u2014 only before caustic service<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">STRESS RELIEF \u2014 only before caustic service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Applied to parts going into hot concentrated caustic alkali service, to lower the risk of stress-corrosion cracking. It does not raise mechanical strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">900 \u00b0C (1650 \u00b0F) or 790 \u00b0C (1450 \u00b0F) (Special Metals) \u00b7 1650 \u00b0F \/ 900 \u00b0C minimum, 1800-1850 \u00b0F \/ 982-1010 \u00b0C preferred (Rolled Alloys) \u00b7 1650 \u00b0F \/ 900 \u00b0C (Universal Metals) \u00b7 982-1010 \u00b0C (NeoNickel). Overall band: 790-1010 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1 hour at 900 \u00b0C, 4 hours at 790 \u00b0C (Special Metals). Rolled Alloys, Universal Metals and NeoNickel each give 1 hour.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The sources put no figure on the cooling route; the rule of passing quickly through the 538-760 \u00b0C band to avoid sensitization applies here too.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Hot concentrated caustic alkali service. Operating stresses are also kept low.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">This is not a specification requirement but a producer recommendation. Post-weld heat treatment is, as a rule, not required for corrosion service.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">THE BAND TO AVOID \u2014 538-760 \u00b0C<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">THE BAND TO AVOID \u2014 538-760 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The sensitization band. Held here for long periods, chromium carbides precipitate at the grain boundaries and intergranular attack begins in aggressive media.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">538-760 \u00b0C (1000-1400 \u00b0F) sensitization band (Special Metals, Xometry, Heanjia, Parr). Chromium carbide precipitation as a whole spans 540-980 \u00b0C (1000-1800 \u00b0F) (Special Metals). A 2013 Corrosion Science study gives the band as 450-850 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The sources give no time, only &#8216;prolonged heating&#8217;. No figure is stated here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">This band must be passed through quickly after annealing and after solution annealing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">This is NOT a heat-treatment step; it is the band to avoid. For hot working, Corrosion Materials advises against working between 650-871 \u00b0C (1200-1600 \u00b0F).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">The diagram is schematic; the time axis is not to scale. No published TTT\/CCT curve exists for N06600 in the sources used, so no curve is drawn. Inconel 600 DOES NOT PRECIPITATION HARDEN. It is a solid-solution alloy; it cannot be hardened by heat treatment, and added strength comes only from cold work. There is therefore no ageing (precipitation hardening) step, and none is drawn. The anneal and the solution anneal are ALTERNATIVES to each other; they are not applied one after the other. An order is placed against one of them. Stress relief serves a different purpose: it is not for mechanical strength but to prevent stress-corrosion cracking in caustic service. The 538-760 \u00b0C band is not a process step but the band to avoid. Cooling must pass through it quickly. Soak times depend on section thickness; no single annealing time could be confirmed by 4 independent sources, so a band is given instead. On the ASTM side there is no Grade 1 \/ Grade 2 split for N06600 as there is for Inconel 625; the annealed \/ solution-annealed split is EN-DIN producer practice (600 \/ 600H).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Welding<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Processes:<\/b> GTAW, GMAW, SMAW and SAW. <b>Filler:<\/b> <b>Filler Metal 82 (AWS ERNiCr-3)<\/b> for gas-shielded processes, <b>Electrode 182 (AWS ENiCrFe-3)<\/b> for SMAW. <b>No numeric heat input, interpass temperature or preheat is published on this page<\/b> \u2014 none of the sources reviewed publishes figures, and the binding values come from welding-procedure qualification. <b>No post-weld heat treatment is required for mechanical reasons<\/b>; a stress relief is mandatory only for caustic service (below).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Two real traps in welding.<\/b> First, <b>sulphur is catastrophic.<\/b> The material must be clean before it is heated and must be heated in a <b>sulphur-free atmosphere<\/b>; no MoS\u2082 lubricant above 427 \u00b0C; sulphurised cutting fluids must be <b>completely removed<\/b> before welding or heat treatment. At 72 % Ni the alloy forms a low-melting nickel-sulphide eutectic. Second, <b>the weld metal does not share the base metal&#8217;s service envelope<\/b> \u2014 the originator states that welds made with Electrode 182 <b>may have decreased ductility after extended exposure at 540\u2013760 \u00b0C<\/b>, in the same document in which it says the base metal shows no embrittlement after prolonged high-temperature exposure. The joint, not the plate, is the limiting element.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Heat treatment<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Not hardenable by heat treatment<\/b> \u2014 hardened only by cold work; there is no ageing response. <b>Standard anneal ~1010 \u00b0C (1850 \u00b0F) for about 15 minutes<\/b>; softening begins around 871 \u00b0C and is largely complete after 10\u201315 minutes at 982 \u00b0C. <b>For maximum creep resistance, solution treat at 1090\u20131150 \u00b0C for 1\u20132 hours<\/b> (dissolving carbides and coarsening the grain). <b>Do not conflate the two bands:<\/b> chromium carbides precipitate between <b>540 and 980 \u00b0C<\/b>, but the material is made <b>sensitised<\/b> \u2014 open to intergranular attack \u2014 by exposure between <b>540 and 760 \u00b0C<\/b>. Quoting the wider band as the sensitisation window over-restricts fabrication; quoting the narrower one as the precipitation range understates the risk. Hence the requirement to <b>cool rapidly<\/b> through 540\u2013760 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Stress relief for caustic service \u2014 sources diverge:<\/b> the originator gives <b>900 \u00b0C\/1 h or 790 \u00b0C\/4 h<\/b>; two distributors give <b>900 \u00b0C\/1 h minimum, 980\u20131010 \u00b0C\/1 h preferred<\/b>. The common ground is 900 \u00b0C\/1 h; note that 790 \u00b0C sits just above the top of the sensitisation band.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Machining, Forming and Service Limits<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Machinability is slightly better than Type 304 and slightly worse than free-machining Type 303.<\/b> Cutting speeds: <b>11\u201314 m\/min<\/b> with high-speed-steel tooling, <b>30\u201353 m\/min<\/b> with carbide (single-sourced). Heavy-duty equipment is needed, with tools large and heavy enough to carry the load and dissipate heat quickly, and kept sharp. <b>The work-hardening rate is higher than mild steel but lower than Type 304 stainless<\/b> \u2014 the opposite of the common assumption. <b>Hot working 870\u20131230 \u00b0C<\/b>; heavy work 1040\u20131230 \u00b0C. <b>Do not work between 650 and 870 \u00b0C<\/b> (low ductility). One source puts the top of the range at 1260 \u00b0C; the divergence is worth knowing.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Inconel 600 \u00b7 Service Behaviour<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Scaling \/ oxidation limit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">~<b>1093 \u00b0C (2000 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Cyclic oxidation weight loss at 980 \u00b0C is <1 mg\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>What actually sets the limit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Strength, not oxidation.<\/b> The 100,000-hour rupture stress at 871 \u00b0C is <b>8.3 MPa<\/b>. Above about 800 \u00b0C the design is creep-governed. &#8220;Good to 2000 \u00b0F&#8221; is a scaling number, not a design number<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sulphur<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>A hard stop.<\/b> &#8220;Not suggested for use at red heat when sulphur is present&#8221; \u2014 72 % Ni forms a low-melting Ni-S eutectic. This limit arrives long before 1093 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Chloride stress-corrosion cracking<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Virtually immune to chloride-ion SCC<\/b> \u2014 a direct consequence of the high nickel. About 1 mpy in MgCl\u2082 solutions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Caustic \/ alkalies<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Good general resistance, but <b>subject to SCC in hot, concentrated caustic alkalies<\/b>. Stress relief is mandatory and operating stresses should be kept to a minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">High-purity hot water (PWR)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Susceptible to PWSCC.<\/b> US NRC Generic Letter 97-01 documents axial cracking of alloy 600 CRDM nozzles, vessel-head penetrations and pressuriser nozzles; leaks were first detected in 1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Carburisation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Excellent \u2014 2.66\u20132.72 mg\/cm\u00b2 weight gain in H\u2082\/2 % CH\u2084 at 927 and 1093 \u00b0C, superior to the stainless steels<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Dry chlorine and HCl gas<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Useful resistance at moderately elevated temperatures; chlorination equipment is limited to about <b>538 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cryogenic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">No ductile-to-brittle transition; Charpy energy is maintained to \u2212196 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Magnetic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Non-magnetic at room temperature<\/b> (\u00b5 = 1.010 at 200 Oe) \u2014 but the <b>Curie temperature is \u2212124 \u00b0C<\/b>, so it becomes ferromagnetic in cryogenic service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Sources diverge on density and modulus; do not average them.<\/b> Density: <b>8.47 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (the originator and one wire producer) or <b>8.42\u20138.43 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (three distributors). Young&#8217;s modulus: <b>214 GPa<\/b> (originator) or <b>207 GPa<\/b> (four sources). Poisson&#8217;s ratio 0.324 or 0.29. Thermal expansion over 20\u2013100 \u00b0C is 13.3 \u00b5m\/m\u00b7\u00b0C \u2014 appreciably below austenitic stainless (\u224816\u201317), which matters at tube-to-tubesheet joints and in dissimilar-metal welds.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Inconel 600, 601 or 690 \u2014 when is each actually required?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">These are not grades of one alloy; they are three chemistries solving three problems, and each substitution fails in a specific, predictable way. <b>600<\/b> is Ni \u226572 %, Cr 14\u201317 %, <b>with no aluminium<\/b>. Its selling point is the nickel: virtually immune to chloride stress-corrosion cracking, good carburisation resistance, and dry chlorine and HCl gas service to about 538 \u00b0C. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/\">601<\/a><\/b> is Ni 58\u201363 %, Cr 21\u201325 % and \u2014 the whole point of the alloy \u2014 <b>Al 1.0\u20131.7 %<\/b>. That aluminium builds a tightly adherent scale that resists spalling under thermal cycling. <b>Substitute 600 for 601<\/b> and in cyclically heated oxidising service the chromia scale spalls, fresh metal is exposed, and the part loses section by repeated re-scaling. The reverse substitution costs you nickel and therefore chloride-SCC margin. <b>690<\/b> is Cr 27\u201331 %, C \u22640.05 %, and it exists precisely <b>because 600 cracks by PWSCC in high-temperature primary water<\/b>; it also gives <1 mpy in nitric acid through 70 %. <b>Substitute 600 for 690<\/b> and you get stress-corrosion cracking in nuclear primary water or rapid attack in oxidising acid \u2014 a functional failure, not a saving.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Should we order &#8220;600H&#8221; for high-temperature service? What do carbon and grain size mean here?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>There is no 600H.<\/b> The UNS lists in B168, B166, B167 and B564 contain N06600 and no H variant. The habit comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\">Incoloy 800H\/800HT<\/a>, where controlled carbon and grain size are <b>written into the specification<\/b>. For alloy 600 they are not \u2014 so if you need them, they must be written onto the purchase order as supplementary requirements. This matters because the alloy pulls in two directions. The originator specifies a <b>solution treatment at 1090\u20131150 \u00b0C for 1\u20132 hours<\/b> to dissolve carbides and coarsen grain, maximising creep resistance \u2014 the right move for a furnace retort. But chromium carbides precipitate between <b>540 and 980 \u00b0C<\/b>, and exposure between <b>540 and 760 \u00b0C<\/b> leaves the material <i>sensitised<\/i> and open to intergranular attack in aggressive aqueous media, which is why rapid cooling through that band is required. The heat treatment that buys creep life is the opposite of the one that protects an aqueous-service part, and a weld HAZ passes through the sensitisation band whatever you do. Carbon itself is disputed: ASTM permits 0.15 % max, aerospace and wire practice quotes 0.10 % max, and at least one mill datasheet prints 0.20 %. State your limit explicitly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Which standard goes on the purchase order?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Alloy 600 does not have &#8220;an ASTM standard&#8221;. It has a different one for every product form, and <b>two classes of document<\/b> that look alike. <b>Material specifications<\/b>, one per form: <b>B168<\/b> plate, sheet and strip; <b>B166<\/b> rod, bar and <i>cold-worked wire<\/i>; <b>B564<\/b> forgings; <b>B167<\/b> seamless pipe and tube; <b>B163<\/b> seamless condenser and heat-exchanger tube (scope limited to 76.2 mm OD and below); <b>B516<\/b> welded tube (1\/8\u20135 in OD); <b>B517<\/b> welded pipe, made autogenously without filler; <b>B366<\/b> wrought fittings. ASME&#8217;s SB-prefixed twins are the Code versions of the same documents. <b>General-requirements specifications<\/b> cannot be ordered alone: <b>B906<\/b> flat-rolled, <b>B829<\/b> seamless pipe and tube, <b>B775<\/b> welded pipe, <b>B751<\/b> welded tube \u2014 each states that where it conflicts with the product specification, the product specification wins. Two specific traps: <b>B168 is plate, sheet and strip only<\/b> and is routinely mis-cited as covering pipe; and <b>a distributor&#8217;s specification list is not the alloy&#8217;s<\/b> \u2014 a stockist lists only the forms it stocks.<\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STRENGTH VALUES<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 290\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Yield (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tensile (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B166 \u00b7 bar, annealed<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"284.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"307.5\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B168 \u00b7 plate\/sheet\/strip, annealed<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"284.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"307.5\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B163\/B167 \u00b7 seamless tube, annealed<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"284.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"307.5\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">240<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Typical \u00b7 bar, annealed<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"201.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"224.5\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">170<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Condition<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Hardness<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yield MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Elongation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B166 \u00b7 bar, annealed<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B168 \u00b7 plate\/sheet\/strip, annealed<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B163\/B167 \u00b7 seamless tube, annealed<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Typical \u00b7 bar, annealed<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">170-345<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550-690<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">35-55%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">The first three rows are SPECIFICATION MINIMUMS for room temperature; the last row is a producer TYPICAL range, not a specification requirement, and the two must not be mixed. For N06600 in the annealed condition, ASTM B163, B166, B167 and B168 all give the same minimum: 550 MPa tensile \/ 240 MPa yield \/ 30% elongation. The AMS rows are a separate specification family; their numerical minimums could not be confirmed by 4 independent sources and are therefore NOT in this table. When ordering to an AMS number, the values must be confirmed from the specification text.<\/b> In the chart, a value given as a range is drawn at its lower bound; the full range is in the table. The ASTM rows and the AMS rows are separate specification families; an order is accepted against one of them, not both. Numerical mechanical minimums for AMS 5540, 5665, 5687 and 5580 could not be confirmed by 4 independent sources and are therefore not in the table. A single source quotes 80 ksi tensile \/ 30 ksi yield for AMS 5540 and AMS 5665; as that was not confirmed, it is not written here. In AMS 5580 the values vary with tube size. The ASTM B168 hard temper (860 \/ 620 MPa \u00b7 2%) and as-rolled plate (586 \/ 240 MPa \u00b7 30%) values were found in only three sources and are therefore not in the table. The ASTM B166 cold-worked and hot-worked (as-worked) bar values were found in only two sources and are therefore not in the table. The hardness column is empty: a 184 HB maximum for annealed N06600 was found in only one source and could not be confirmed. For the solution-annealed (600H) condition VDM Metals quotes 500 MPa tensile \/ 180 MPa yield \/ 35% elongation; those values could not be confirmed by more than two independent sources, so they are not in the table and are quoted with their source in the heat-treatment diagram instead.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Related grades<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 601<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-625\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 625<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-718\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 718<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-x750\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel X750<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/nickel-alloys\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">All nickel alloys \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Inconel 600\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"Inconel 600 (UNS N06600 \/ W.Nr. 2.4816) is the 72 % minimum nickel Ni-Cr-Fe alloy. The most expensive mistake on this page is a single standard number: alloy 600 does not have \\\"an ASTM standard\\\" \u2014 it has a different one for every product form, plus two classes of document that look alike but are\u2026\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Inconel 600\",\"description\":\"Inconel 600 (UNS N06600 \/ W.Nr. 2.4816) is the 72 % minimum nickel Ni-Cr-Fe alloy. The most expensive mistake on this page is a single standard number: alloy 600 does not have \\\"an ASTM standard\\\" \u2014 it has a different one for every product form, plus two classes of document that look alike but are\u2026\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metals and alloys\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS N06600\",\"W.Nr. 2.4816\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"N06600\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"2.4816\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inconel 600 \/ (2.4816) \/ UNS N06600 \/ AMS 5540 \/ AMS 5665 DEFENCE METAL Inconel 600 UNS N06600 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4816 \u00b7 NiCr15Fe (EN\/DIN) \u00b7 ISO NiCr15Fe8 \u00b7 72% min Ni \u2013 14-17% Cr \u2013 6-10% Fe \u2013 C 0.15% max \u2013 S 0.015% max Not to be confused with Inconel 625Inconel 601 For &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Inconel 600&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3526,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"INCONEL 600 \/ (2.4816) \/ UNS N06600 \/ AMS 5540 \/ AMS 5665 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Inconel 600 (UNS N06600, 2.4816) \u2014 AMS 5540 \/ AMS 5665. Nickel-chromium engineering alloy for high temperature service up to 1095 \u00b0C.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,13],"class_list":["post-3585","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>INCONEL 600 \/ (2.4816) \/ UNS N06600 \/ AMS 5540 \/ AMS 5665 | Defence Metal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inconel 600 (UNS N06600, 2.4816) \u2014 AMS 5540 \/ AMS 5665. 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