{"id":3583,"date":"2026-09-16T11:03:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T21:14:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T18:14:42","slug":"inconel-601","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/","title":{"rendered":"Inconel 601"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">Inconel 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">Inconel 601<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS N06601 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4851 \u00b7 NiCr23Fe (EN) \u00b7 ISO NiCr23Fe15Al \u00b7 AFNOR NC23FeA \u00b7 DIN 17742 family \u00b7 Ni 58.0-63.0 \u2013 Cr 21.0-25.0 \u2013 Al 1.00-1.70 \u2013 C 0.10 max (VDM Metals 0.03-0.10) \u2013 Mn 1.0 max \u2013 Si 0.50 max \u2013 Cu 1.0 max \u2013 S 0.015 max \u2013 Fe balance (~14). DO NOT CONFUSE WITH 600: 601 (N06601) and 600 (N06600) ARE NOT the same alloy. In 600 nickel is 72% min and chromium 14-17%, and ALUMINIUM IS NOT IN THE SPECIFICATION; in 601 nickel is 58-63%, chromium 21-25% and 1.0-1.7% ALUMINIUM IS A SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENT. The distinguishing element is aluminium (see the comparison diagram). Trade names: INCONEL alloy 601 (Special Metals) \u00b7 VDM Alloy 601 \/ Nicrofer 6023 H (VDM Metals) \u00b7 601 (Rolled Alloys).<\/p>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Not to be confused with<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/inconel-601-inconel-600-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 600<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">For what<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">A Ni-Cr-Fe-Al SOLID-SOLUTION alloy. IT IS NOT PRECIPITATION HARDENABLE; it cannot be hardened by heat treatment, strength is raised only by cold work and is removed again by annealing.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Forms<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Round bar \u00b7 flat bar \u00b7 plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 strip \u00b7 wire \u00b7 seamless pipe and tube \u00b7 forging. All forms are supplied to order.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standards<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS: <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5870<\/b> (sheet, strip, plate \u2014 solution heat treated) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5715<\/b> (bars, forgings, rings and stock for forgings and rings \u2014 annealed). ASTM\/ASME: ASTM B168 \/ ASME SB-168 (plate, sheet, strip) \u00b7 ASTM B166 \/ SB-166 (rod, bar, wire) \u00b7 ASTM B167 \/ SB-167 (seamless pipe and tube) \u00b7 ASTM B163 \/ SB-163 (seamless condenser and heat-exchanger tube) \u00b7 ASTM B751, B775, B829 for general requirements. Europe: EN 10095 \u00b7 DIN 17742 \/ 17750 \/ 17751 \/ 17752 \/ 17753 \u00b7 ISO 6207 \u00b7 ISO 6208 \u00b7 ISO 9723 \/ 9724 \/ 9725 \u00b7 SEW 5870 (VDM Metals list) \u00b7 VdTUV. Welding consumables: ISO 18274. Code: ASME Code Case 1500.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">BOTH AMS NUMBERS WERE VERIFIED ONE BY ONE AND BOTH BELONG TO 601. SAE\/ANSI catalogue titles: AMS 5870 = &#8216;Nickel Alloy, Corrosion- and Heat-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 60.5Ni &#8211; 23Cr &#8211; 14Fe &#8211; 0.35Ti &#8211; 1.4Al (Alloy 601), Solution Heat Treated&#8217;;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Advantage<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">The aluminium addition (1.0-1.7%). Aluminium builds a TIGHTLY ADHERENT oxide layer that resists spalling under thermal cycling; in Special Metals&#8217; own cyclic oxidation tests, 601 shows both lower weight change and better spalling resistance than 600 and than 800 at 1093 C (2000 F).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Welding<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Joined by the standard resistance and fusion welding processes used for stainless steels. Filler metal: matching 601 GTAW wire (Rolled Alloys), INCONEL Filler Metal 82 or matching filler (GMAW\/GTAW), INCO-WELD A or 182 covered electrode (SMAW).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Limits<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) SULPHUR-BEARING REDUCING ENVIRONMENTS: it sulphidizes because of the high nickel content. Rolled Alloys states plainly that it is &#8216;not suggested for use in strongly reducing, sulfur bearing environments&#8217;; Jacquet states that &#8216;sufficiently aggressive sulfidizing conditions will cause sulfidation&#8217;.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/contact\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">REQUEST A QUOTE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/nickel-alloys\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">All nickel alloys &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TECHNICAL DETAILS &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Compiled from manufacturer data sheets \u00b7 confirm against the current specification before ordering<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">On this page &middot; click to jump<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standards by Product Form<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Welding, Heat Treatment and Damage Windows<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Machining, Service Limits and Where 601 Is the Wrong Choice<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nInconel 601 (2.4851), also widely known as Alloy 601, is one of the most widely used of all nickel alloys. The material contains a high proportion of nickel, usually around 60%. Also containing around 24% chromium, it is formed essentially from nickel and chromium.<\/p>\n<p>Although its mechanical properties are excellent, Inconel 601 is more difficult to machine than other alloys because of its high hardness and toughness. Care should be taken during machining in order to avoid excessive tool wear and to achieve good surface quality.<\/p>\n<p>It can be welded by the TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) and MIG (Metal Inert Gas) methods. Care should be taken against the risks of oxidation and thermal stress during welding, and post-weld heat treatment may be required.<\/p>\n<p>Alloy 601 is very widely used in heat treatment machinery and equipment components. It is used in industrial heaters, heat treatment furnaces, furnace parts working at very high temperature, exhaust tips, resistance heater components and many other very high temperature applications. Another of its most frequent application areas is jet engines and aircraft components.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition (NiCr23Fe) \u00b7 Inconel 601 (2.4851)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ni<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">min 58.0-63.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Cr<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">21.0-25.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">8.00-20.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Al<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 1.0-1.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 0.10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Mn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Si<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 0.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 0.015%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density (specific gravity)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">8470 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Melting Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">1354\u20131413\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards and Equivalents \u00b7 Inconel 601<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Trade name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Inconel 601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">N06601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.4851<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">EN chemical symbol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">NiCr23Fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">5870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Available forms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Round bar \u00b7 Flat bar \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u00b7 Tube \u00b7 Forgings<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">All forms are supplied to order.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STANDARDS BY PRODUCT FORM<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Product form<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standards<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Plate, sheet, strip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5870<\/b> \u2014 &#8216;Sheet, Strip, and Plate 60.5Ni &#8211; 23Cr &#8211; 14Fe &#8211; 0.35Ti &#8211; 1.4Al (Alloy 601), Solution Heat Treated&#8217;; it requires the SOLUTION HEAT TREATED condition \u00b7 ASTM B168 \/ ASME SB-168 \u00b7 EN 10095 \u00b7 DIN 17750 \u00b7 ISO 6208 \u00b7 SEW 5870.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Round bar, flat bar, forging, ring<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5715<\/b> \u2014 &#8216;Bars, Forgings, Rings and Stock for Forgings and Rings 60.5Ni &#8211; 23Cr &#8211; 14Fe &#8211; 1.4Al (Alloy 601) Annealed&#8217;; it requires the ANNEALED condition \u00b7 ASTM B166 \/ ASME SB-166 \u00b7 EN 10095 \u00b7 DIN 17752 \u00b7 ISO 9723 \/ 9724. NOTE: N06601 IS NOT within the scope of ASTM B564 (nickel alloy forgings); for forgings the acceptance criterion is written through <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5715<\/b>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B166 \/ ASME SB-166 (rod, bar and wire) \u00b7 DIN 17753 \u00b7 ISO 9725 \u00b7 ISO 18274 for welding consumables. No separate AMS number for wire could be verified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Seamless pipe and tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B167 \/ ASME SB-167 (seamless pipe and tube) \u00b7 ASTM B163 \/ ASME SB-163 (seamless condenser and heat-exchanger tube) \u00b7 DIN 17751 \u00b7 ISO 6207 \u00b7 ASTM B829 for general requirements. There is NO verified AMS number for seamless pipe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Welded pipe and welded tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">THERE IS NO SPECIFICATION. ASTM B516 (welded tube) and ASTM B517 (welded pipe) cover only N06600, N06603, N06025 and N06045; ASTM B474 covers only N08020, N08024 and N08026. N06601 is NOT within the scope of any of them. If this form is required, the acceptance criterion must be written into the order; ASTM B751 and B775 may be used for general requirements.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fitting<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">THERE IS NO SPECIFICATION. N06601 DOES NOT APPEAR in the material list of ASTM B366 (factory-made wrought fittings). If this form is required, the acceptance criterion must be written into the order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Welding consumable<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ISO 18274. Fillers used in practice: matching 601 GTAW wire \u00b7 INCONEL Filler Metal 82 \u00b7 INCO-WELD A and 182 covered electrodes \u00b7 RA 602 CA (Rolled Alloys). No verified AMS number for these fillers was found in this work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">THE AMS NUMBERS COME FIRST. Both were verified one by one from the SAE\/ANSI catalogue title and both titles carry the words &#8216;(Alloy 601)&#8217; EXPLICITLY. AMS 5870 AND AMS 5715 DO NOT REQUIRE THE SAME HEAT-TREAT CONDITION: 5870 solution heat treated, 5715 annealed. If that distinction is not written into the order, one of two different room-temperature strength levels will be delivered. THE FOUR NEGATIVE FINDINGS ARE THE MOST USEFUL PART OF THIS CARD: N06601 is within the scope of NONE of ASTM B564, B366, B516, B517 and B474. There is NO ASTM product specification for N06601 covering welded pipe, welded tube, forgings (on the ASTM side) or fittings. There is NO such specification as &#8216;ASTM B5870&#8217; as it appears in one supplier list; that is a misspelling of AMS 5870.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Alloy 601 (UNS N06601 \/ W.Nr. 2.4851) is bought for one thing: <b>1.0\u20131.7 % aluminium<\/b>. That aluminium builds an oxide scale that <b>stays attached<\/b> through thermal cycling. The most expensive warning on this page, though, is a paperwork one: <b>N06601 is not in the scope of ASTM B564<\/b>, the nickel-alloy forging specification \u2014 yet it is sold as &#8220;SB-564 flanges&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form \u00b7 Alloy 601 (N06601 \/ 2.4851)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sheet \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Strip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B168<\/b> \/ ASME SB-168 (current B168-26) \u00b7 <b>EN 10095<\/b> \u00b7 ISO 6208 \u00b7 DIN 17750 (status unverified) \u00b7 VdT\u00dcV Werkstoffblatt 5870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bar \u00b7 wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B166<\/b> \/ ASME SB-166 (B166-25) \u2014 &#8220;Rod, Bar, and Wire&#8221;. <b>The ASTM scope does not mention forging stock<\/b> \u00b7 EN 10095 \u00b7 DIN 17752\/17753 \u00b7 ISO 9723\/9724<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Forgings<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>N06601 IS NOT in the scope of ASTM B564.<\/b> The current B564-25 list of 27 alloys includes N06600, N06603 and N06690; N06601 is absent. The route the originator names for forgings is <b>DIN 17754 \/ ISO 9725<\/b>. B166 covers the <b>forging stock<\/b> you forge from, not the finished forging<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Seamless pipe \u00b7 tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>B167<\/b> \/ ASME SB-167 (B167-23) \u00b7 DIN 17751 \u00b7 ISO 6207<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Welded tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B516<\/b> (B516-24) \u2014 <b>UNS N06601 appears explicitly in its title<\/b>; 1\/8\u20135 in OD, boiler, heat-exchanger and condenser tube<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Welded pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM B517 \u2014 whether N06601 is in scope could not be verified<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Condenser tube \u00b7 fittings<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM B163 and ASTM B366 are cited; <b>N06601&#8217;s presence in either grade table could not be confirmed<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">General requirements<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">B829 (seamless pipe\/tube), B775 (welded pipe), B751 (welded tube) \u2014 <b>not product specifications<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Welding consumables<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Originator: Filler Metal 601 = AWS A5.14 <b>ERNiCrFe-11<\/b> \u00b7 Filler Metal 82 = <b>ERNiCr-3<\/b> \u00b7 Filler Metal 617 = <b>ERNiCrCoMo-1<\/b>. An alternative mill offers FM 602 CA (2.4649 \/ S Ni 6602) or FM 617 (2.4627 \/ S Ni 6617). <b>There is no industry-agreed &#8220;matching&#8221; consumable<\/b> \u2014 see below<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">AMS 5715 (bar) and AMS 5870 (sheet\/plate) are cited by two distributors; <b>neither the originator nor another mill lists them<\/b> and their current status could not be verified<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASME<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Code Case 1500 is listed by the originator alone and its status is unverified. <b>No ASME allowable-stress temperature limit for N06601 could be verified<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>There are two different &#8220;5870&#8221; documents and they are being conflated.<\/b> <b>VdT\u00dcV Werkstoffblatt 5870<\/b> is a German pressure-equipment material approval; <b>AMS 5870<\/b> is an SAE aerospace material specification. Neither substitutes for the other, and a certificate quoting &#8220;5870&#8221; without the prefix is ambiguous. Similarly, <b>the DIN 17742\u201317754 series are legacy callouts<\/b>; the live European standard is <b>EN 10095<\/b>, which covers plate, sheet, strip, bars, rods and sections together. The DIN documents&#8217; withdrawal status could not be verified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Composition:<\/b> <b>Ni 58.0\u201363.0 %<\/b> \u00b7 Cr 21.0\u201325.0 % \u00b7 <b>Al 1.0\u20131.7 %<\/b> \u00b7 Fe balance \u00b7 C \u22640.10 % \u00b7 Mn \u22641.0 % \u00b7 Si \u22640.50 % \u00b7 S \u22640.015 % \u00b7 Cu \u22641.0 %. One European mill runs a tighter house specification (Cu \u22640.5 %, Co \u22641.5 %, Ti \u22640.5 %, P \u22640.02 %, B \u22640.006 % and a 0.03 % carbon minimum) \u2014 do not present those tighter values as &#8220;the&#8221; specification.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>What the aluminium does \u2014 the whole point of the alloy.<\/b> The 1\u20131.7 % Al is not there for strength. It forms an aluminium-rich sub-layer that mechanically anchors the chromia scale; the originator describes it as an &#8220;extremely protective and <b>adherent<\/b> oxide film&#8221; with &#8220;<b>unique resistance to oxide spalling under cyclic thermal conditions<\/b>&#8220;. Picture a furnace door, a retort, or a basket going in and out: a plain Ni-Cr scale (alloy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/\">600<\/a>) spalls on every cycle, exposes fresh metal, and the part <b>loses section<\/b> by repeated re-scaling. 601&#8217;s scale stays put. That is the single reason to pay the premium over 600.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties \u00b7 Alloy 601<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Minimums (annealed)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u2265 <b>550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Yield (0.2 %) \u2265 <b>205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elongation minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sources diverge:<\/b> one mill gives <b>30 %<\/b>, one distributor gives 40 % for bar and 45 % for plate. 30 % is the defensible guaranteed minimum; 40\u201346 % are typical values presented as minima. <b>Do not average them<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Hot-finished bar (not annealed)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u2265585 MPa (85 ksi) \u00b7 Yield \u2265240 MPa (35 ksi) \u00b7 Elongation \u226515 % (single-sourced)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Typical \u2014 hot-finished rod, annealed 980 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile 772 MPa \u00b7 Yield 455 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 41 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Typical \u2014 plate, annealed 1095 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile 687 MPa \u00b7 Yield 281 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 46 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Annealed <900 N\/mm\u00b2 \u00b7 <b>spring temper 1200\u20131450 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b>, by cold work alone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Short-term at 700 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yield 130 MPa \u00b7 Tensile 420 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 50 % (single-sourced)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Condition selection rule<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">The originator: use the <b>solution-treated<\/b> condition for <b>rupture-limited<\/b> applications at about 540 \u00b0C and above; the <b>annealed<\/b> condition for <b>tensile-limited<\/b> applications below 540 \u00b0C. A genuinely useful ordering instruction that most distributors omit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">1000-Hour Stress-Rupture Strength \u2014 the Most Important Table on This Page<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">650 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">193 MPa (28,000 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">760 \u00b0C (1400 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">63 MPa (9,100 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">871 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">30 MPa (4,300 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">14.5 MPa (2,100 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">1093 \u00b0C (2000 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>6.9 MPa (1,000 psi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">What it means<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">This answers &#8220;why can&#8217;t I use 601 at 1200 \u00b0C if it resists oxidation to 1200 \u00b0C?&#8221; At 1093 \u00b0C the alloy sustains <b>under 7 MPa<\/b> for 1000 hours. At that temperature it is a <b>skin<\/b>, not a <b>structure<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Welding, Heat Treatment and Damage Windows<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">HEAT TREATMENT \u2014 SCHEMATIC<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">ANNEAL \u2014 the standard delivery condition; the condition AMS 5715 requires<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ANNEAL \u2014 the standard delivery condition; the condition AMS 5715 requires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The usual delivery and service condition. It softens and removes cold work; it produces no gain in strength. AMS 5715 requires bar, forgings and rings in this condition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The sources give bands, ALL WITH THE SOURCE NAMED: Special Metals 870-1150 C (1600-2100 F), typical practice 980 C (1800 F) or 1093 C (2000 F) \u00b7 Jacquet states that softening begins at 871 C (1600 F) and can be carried to 1149 C (2100 F), with rapid grain growth around 1010 C (1850 F). Combined band: 870-1150 C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals gives 1 hour for typical practice. As the other sources give no time, no single figure has been written.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Air cooling (Special Metals). Jacquet reports that slow cooling produces about the same hardness in 601 as quenching, but that quenching is recommended for AQUEOUS CORROSION RESISTANCE. RULE: parts that will later enter an aggressive aqueous environment are cooled quickly through the 540-760 C band.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">General service and delivery condition. The ASTM B163 \/ B166 \/ B167 \/ B168 minimums (550 \/ 205 MPa, 30%) apply in this condition. AMS 5715 requires it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals gives a band of 80-115 HRB for the annealed condition. Jacquet reports 80 HRB for the 1800 F anneal.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">SOLUTION ANNEAL \u2014 the high-temperature route; the condition AMS 5870 requires<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SOLUTION ANNEAL \u2014 the high-temperature route; the condition AMS 5870 requires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">It coarsens the grain. Room-temperature yield strength FALLS, creep and rupture strength rise. AMS 5870 requires sheet, strip and plate in this condition. VDM Metals uses this route for maximum creep strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals 1150-1180 C (2100-2150 F) \u00b7 VDM Metals 1100-1200 C (2010-2190 F), with 1140-1160 C the best band for maximum creep strength \u00b7 Jacquet 1149 C (2100 F) for elevated-temperature service. Combined band: 1100-1180 C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals gives 1 hour. VDM Metals ties it to thickness: 3 minutes per millimetre for sections up to 100 mm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals gives air cooling. VDM Metals: rapid water quench if further fabrication is to follow; slower cooling is acceptable if this is the final step.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">High-temperature service and maximum creep \/ rupture strength. CAUTION: room-temperature yield strength falls on this route \u2014 Jacquet reports 440 MPa yield for the 1800 F anneal and 250 MPa yield for the 2100 F solution treatment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Resulting hardness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Special Metals gives a band of 75-110 HRB for the solution-treated condition. Jacquet reports 70 HRB for the 2100 F solution treatment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">TREATMENT AGAINST STRESS-RELAXATION CRACKING \u2014 only before continuous service at 600-650 C<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">TREATMENT AGAINST STRESS-RELAXATION CRACKING \u2014 only before continuous service at 600-650 C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">A specific preventive stage given by VDM Metals. It produces no gain in mechanical strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">980 C (1796 F) \u2014 VDM Metals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">About 3 hours \u2014 VDM Metals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The source does not quantify a cooling route; none has been written.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Welded parts that will enter continuous service between 600 and 650 C for more than 100 hours. IT COMES FROM A SINGLE SOURCE (VDM Metals) and is given with the source named.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">RANGES TO AVOID \u2014 these are NOT heat-treatment steps<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">RANGES TO AVOID \u2014 these are NOT heat-treatment steps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Summary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">There are two separate ranges and they rest on different reasons.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">(a) 650-870 C (1200-1600 F) \u2014 the LOW-DUCTILITY range; Special Metals asks that NO FORMING be done in it. (b) 540-760 C (1000-1400 F) \u2014 the SENSITIZATION band; Special Metals asks that parts which will later enter an aggressive environment pass through it quickly. (c) 600-650 C \u2014 VDM Metals&#8217; stress-relaxation cracking warning falls in this narrow band.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">The sources give no time; the wording used is &#8216;extended exposure&#8217; and &#8216;continuous operation for more than 100 hours&#8217;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">These bands are passed through quickly after annealing and solution annealing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">These are not a recipe but ranges to avoid.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Additional information<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Treatments to avoid<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AGEING \/ PRECIPITATION HARDENING: no such stage EXISTS. The alloy cannot be hardened by heat treatment (Ulbrich: &#8216;non hardenable by heat treatment&#8217;); strength is raised only by cold work. \u00b7 FORMING IN THE 650-870 C RANGE: Special Metals states that ductility is low in this range and that the material should not be worked in it. \u00b7 HEATING WITH A DIRTY SURFACE: oil, marking paint and residues containing sulphur or lead must be removed before heating; the furnace atmosphere must be low in sulphur. \u00b7 SKIPPING THE INTERMEDIATE ANNEAL IN HEAVY COLD FORMING: VDM Metals reports that the work-hardening tendency is higher than in austenitic stainless steels and that intermediate annealing is required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">The diagram is schematic; the time axis is not to scale. Inconel 601 is a SOLID-SOLUTION alloy and IS NOT PRECIPITATION HARDENABLE \u2014 there is NO ageing stage, so no ageing diagram has been drawn. No curve has been drawn because no published TTT\/CCT curve for N06601 was used. The diagram is schematic; the time axis is not to scale. No curve has been drawn because no published TTT\/CCT curve was used. Inconel 601 is a SOLID-SOLUTION alloy. IT IS NOT PRECIPITATION HARDENABLE; the word &#8216;ageing&#8217; is not used for this alloy. THE TWO AMS NUMBERS ARE TIED TO TWO DIFFERENT STAGES: AMS 5870 (sheet, strip, plate) requires the SOLUTION HEAT TREATED condition and AMS 5715 (bar, forgings, rings) the ANNEALED condition. The order text must state which one is required. ANNEALING AND SOLUTION ANNEALING ARE NOT THE SAME THING AND THEIR RESULTS RUN OPPOSITE WAYS: the solution-anneal route LOWERS room-temperature yield strength and RAISES creep strength. The 980 C \/ 3 hour stress-relaxation measure COMES FROM A SINGLE SOURCE (VDM Metals) and is given with the source named; it is not a specification requirement.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Welding \u2014 consumable by service temperature<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Up to 980 \u00b0C:<\/b> SMAW with INCO-WELD A or Electrode 117; GMAW with Filler 82, 601 or 617; GTAW with Filler 82 or 617; SAW with Filler 82. <b>980\u20131150 \u00b0C:<\/b> SMAW with Electrode 117 only; GMAW with Filler 601 or 617; GTAW with Filler 617; <b>SAW not recommended<\/b>. <b>Above 1150 \u00b0C:<\/b> GMAW with Filler 601 only; SMAW, GTAW and SAW are <b>not recommended<\/b>. And read the last row carefully: <b>for service exposed to H\u2082S or SO\u2082 no welding product is recommended at any temperature.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Heat input and interpass:<\/b> only one European mill publishes numbers \u2014 GTAW and GMAW\/MAG max <b>8 kJ\/cm<\/b>, SMAW max <b>7 kJ\/cm<\/b>, plasma max <b>10 kJ\/cm<\/b>, <b>interpass temperature max 120 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Preheat:<\/b> neither source specifies a preheat requirement \u2014 that is the absence of a requirement, not a published statement that none is needed. <b>PWHT:<\/b> no conventional post-weld heat treatment is specified; the <b>980 \u00b0C for about 3 hours<\/b> given by that same mill is not a general PWHT but a specific mitigation against stress-relaxation cracking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Cleanliness is a hard requirement:<\/b> &#8220;alloy 601 must be clean before it is heated. All foreign substances such as grease, oil, paint, and shop soil must be removed&#8221;, and &#8220;the alloy must be heated in a <b>low-sulfur atmosphere<\/b>. Fuels for open heating must be low in sulfur.&#8221; Sulphur from a marker pen, a cutting fluid or a fingerprint causes liquid-metal embrittlement of high-nickel alloys. Note too that the alloy <b>cannot be bright-annealed in a usual industrial furnace<\/b> and needs a specialised pickling procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Heat treatment and the real damage windows<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Not strengthened by heat treatment.<\/b> Broad ranges of strength are achieved only by combining cold work with annealing. <b>Solution annealing 1100\u20131200 \u00b0C<\/b> (verified in two sources); for optimum creep resistance aim at <b>1140\u20131160 \u00b0C<\/b> and an <b>ASTM E112 grain size of 5 or coarser<\/b>. <b>No<\/b> stress-relief temperature or procedure is published in either source \u2014 do not invent one.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Documented Damage Windows \u2014 and One Correction<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">650\u2013870 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Low hot ductility<\/b> \u2014 &#8220;should not be worked in that range&#8221;. This is a <b>forming<\/b> restriction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">540\u2013760 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sensitisation<\/b> (grain-boundary carbide precipitation on slow cooling). Cool rapidly through this band if pickling or aggressive service follows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">600\u2013650 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Stress-relaxation cracking<\/b> in continuous service beyond 100 hours. Mitigation: <b>980 \u00b0C for about 3 hours<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Below 800 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Additional <b>gamma-prime (\u03b3\u2032) precipitation<\/b> may occur \u2014 601 carries 1\u20131.7 % Al, so a small \u03b3\u2032 fraction is possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Below 1150 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Carbide precipitation<\/b> occurs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>&#8220;Sigma phase at 700\u2013900 \u00b0C&#8221;<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>NOT SUPPORTED.<\/b> No source reachable attributes sigma-phase embrittlement to alloy 601. The warning appears to be imported from stainless-steel and Fe-Cr-Ni literature by analogy. A furnace part cycling through 600\u2013700 \u00b0C is genuinely at risk \u2014 but from relaxation cracking and carbide precipitation, <b>not from sigma<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Machining, Service Limits and Where 601 Is the Wrong Choice<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">COMPARISON<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">Specification composition limits \u00b7 mechanical minimums in the same ASTM specification tables \u00b7 upper service temperature and oxidation behaviour as reported in producer texts<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">A \u00b7 COMPOSITION \u2014 where 601 separates from 600 (ASTM B166 \/ B168 tables)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Criterion<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">A601<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">A600<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Difference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Aluminium<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.00-1.70% \u2014 A SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NOT in the specification<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">THIS IS THE DISTINGUISHING ELEMENT. What keeps 601&#8217;s oxide layer attached under thermal cycling is the aluminium.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Chromium<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">21.0-25.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">14.0-17.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Chromium in 601 is about 1.5 times higher; the oxide layer itself is richer as well.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Nickel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">58.0-63.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">72.0% min<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Nickel is far higher in 600; 600&#8217;s practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking comes from that nickel. On this criterion 601 does not stand in for 600.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Iron<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Balance (~14%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6.0-10.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">601 carries more iron; iron has taken the place of nickel.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Carbon (max)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">0.10% (VDM Metals bounds it below at 0.03-0.10%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">0.15%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">VDM Metals sets a LOWER BOUND on carbon in 601; this is a deliberate choice for coarse grain and high creep strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">B \u00b7 SPECIFICATION MECHANICAL MINIMUMS \u2014 ASTM B163 \/ B166 \/ B167 \/ B168 (the same tables)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Criterion<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">A601<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">A600<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Difference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Minimum tensile strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550 MPa (80 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NO DIFFERENCE.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Minimum yield strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">240 MPa (35 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">35 MPa IN FAVOUR OF 600. This may look surprising: 601 carries a LOWER minimum yield than 600.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Minimum elongation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NO DIFFERENCE. CONCLUSION: 601 IS NOT A STRENGTH UPGRADE over 600; on the room-temperature yield minimum it is even behind. The gain lies only in high-temperature oxidation behaviour.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C \u00b7 UPPER SERVICE TEMPERATURE AND OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR (producer texts)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Criterion<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">A601<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">A600<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Difference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Maximum temperature in air<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1200 C \u2014 VDM Metals &#8216;maximum 1200 C in air&#8217; \u00b7 NeoNickel 1204 C \u00b7 Rolled Alloys 2200 F (1204 C) \u00b7 Special Metals oxidation resistance up to 2200 F<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">No upper temperature supported by four independent sources was collected for 600 in this work; NO FIGURE HAS BEEN WRITTEN for 600 in this row.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The 1200 C on the 601 side is verified by four independent sources. Because no figure has been written on the 600 side, this row is NOT A CLAIM OF DIFFERENCE but simply 601&#8217;s verified ceiling.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Weight change and spalling in cyclic oxidation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Lower weight change, better spalling resistance<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Higher weight change, worse spalling resistance<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">In Special Metals&#8217; OWN cyclic oxidation tests, 601 behaves better than both 600 and 800 at 1093 C (2000 F). IT IS A SINGLE PRODUCER TABLE and is given with the source named.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Scaling loss<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Not higher than 1 g per square metre per hour on average (VDM Metals)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">No figure has been written<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">This is the criterion VDM Metals gives for 601; the equivalent for 600 was not collected.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Chloride stress corrosion cracking<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">601 does not stand in for 600 on this criterion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Practical immunity from 72% min nickel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">IN FAVOUR OF 600. 601 is a high-temperature alloy; it does not take over 600&#8217;s aqueous chloride work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sulphur-bearing reducing environment<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Not suggested (Rolled Alloys); it sulphidizes (Jacquet)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The same limit applies because of the high nickel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">NO DIFFERENCE \u2014 neither alloy is used in sulphur-bearing reducing environments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Additional information<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Compared with<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) \u2014 Inconel 600 (UNS N06600)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">RULE: each block is read from within ONE SOURCE FAMILY; blocks are not added together. Block A is read from the composition tables of ASTM B166 and B168; BOTH UNS numbers are WITHIN THE SCOPE of those specifications, so they are compared from the same table. Block B is read from the mechanical tables of the same specifications. Block C is the upper service temperature and oxidation behaviour reported in producer texts; IT IS NOT A COMMON NUMERICAL LABORATORY TEST and every row is given with the source named. Blocks A and B are read from ASTM&#8217;s OWN tables; both UNS numbers are within the scope of the same specifications, so they are compared under the same acceptance criterion. THE CONCLUSION IN BLOCK B MATTERS AND RUNS AGAINST MARKETING LANGUAGE: 601 is not a strength upgrade over 600; on the specification yield minimum it is 35 MPa behind 600. The gain lies only in high-temperature oxidation behaviour. NO UPPER TEMPERATURE FIGURE HAS BEEN WRITTEN FOR 600 IN BLOCK C: no upper temperature supported by four independent sources was collected for the 600 side on this card. The row gives 601&#8217;s verified ceiling of 1200 C and claims no numerical difference against 600. The composition and mechanical minimum figures for 600 are taken from the same ASTM specification tables used in this project&#8217;s Inconel 600 card.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>No cutting speeds are published on this page.<\/b> The originator&#8217;s 601 bulletin publishes no cutting speeds, feeds, depths of cut or tool grades; it defers to a separate machining publication which could not be reached. <b>A cutting speed you see on a distributor page may not be traceable to the mill bulletin.<\/b> The qualitative guidance is clear: for best machinability the material should be in the <b>solution-treated condition<\/b>; maintain machine rigidity; use <b>sharp carbide-tipped tools<\/b> with <b>heavy, constant feeds<\/b> (never dwell \u2014 dwelling work-hardens the surface and the next pass rides on a hardened skin); soluble oils are recommended, especially with carbide. <b>The work-hardening rate is somewhat higher than alloy 600 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\">Incoloy 800<\/a><\/b> \u2014 a shop used to 600 or 800H will need more interstage annealing than it expects, so quote accordingly. <b>Hot working 870\u20131230 \u00b0C<\/b>, large deformations 1040\u20131230 \u00b0C; <b>do not work between 650 and 870 \u00b0C<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Service Limit \u2014 a 250 \u00b0C Spread, and How to Read It<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">1205 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">The originator \u2014 500-hour continuous oxidation <b>coupon<\/b> tests at 1150 and 1205 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">1200 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A European mill \u2014 explicitly &#8220;the maximum operating temperature <b>in air<\/b> according to DIN EN 10095&#8243;, i.e. a <b>scaling<\/b> limit for essentially unstressed material<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">1250 \u00b0C \/ 1093 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">The same distributor page prints <b>both<\/b> \u2014 contradicting itself in two paragraphs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">1000 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A wire producer \u2014 explicitly qualified &#8220;<b>depending on load and environment<\/b>&#8220;, i.e. a <b>load-bearing<\/b> figure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Practical rule<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Treat ~<b>1100\u20131200 \u00b0C<\/b> as the <b>atmosphere<\/b> limit for unstressed, self-supporting parts (radiant screens, shields, liners); treat ~<b>950\u20131000 \u00b0C<\/b> as the realistic limit where the part carries load or spans its own weight. State on every enquiry which of the two you mean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Environmental Behaviour and Where 601 Is the WRONG Choice<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cyclic oxidation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The selling point.<\/b> At 1095 \u00b0C with cycles of 15 minutes heating and 5 minutes air cooling, over <b>1000 hours<\/b>, 601 showed minimal weight loss and outperformed both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/\">alloy 600<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\">Incoloy 800<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Carburisation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Good, not outstanding<\/b> \u2014 2.72\u20134.32 mg\/cm\u00b2 in 2 % CH\u2084 \/ 98 % H\u2082 over 100 hours at 925 and 980 \u00b0C; comparable to alloy 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Carbonitriding<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">16.66 mg\/cm\u00b2 in 5 % NH\u2083 + 2 % CH\u2084 + 93 % H\u2082 over 100 hours at 1095 \u00b0C \u2014 about <b>four times<\/b> the carburising figure. Ammonia-bearing atmospheres are harder on this alloy than straight carburising<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sulphur (H\u2082S, SO\u2082)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Do not sell 601 as a sulphidation alloy.<\/b> The favourable test is real (1.5 % H\u2082S \/ 98.5 % H\u2082 at 650\u2013760 \u00b0C, better rates than Type 309) \u2014 but the <b>same document<\/b> recommends no welding product for H\u2082S or SO\u2082 at any temperature and requires a low-sulphur atmosphere. About 60 % Ni forms a low-melting Ni\u2013Ni\u2083S\u2082 eutectic. <b>Quote both statements or neither<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Metal dusting<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>601 is the wrong alloy.<\/b> In CO\/H\u2082 reducing atmospheres around 450\u2013700 \u00b0C the originator positions alloy 693 explicitly as &#8220;<b>an upgrade for alloy 601<\/b>&#8220;. The difference is the aluminium level: 3.1 % in 693 (range 2.5\u20134.0 %) against 1.0\u20131.7 % in 601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Aqueous corrosion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Weak coverage.<\/b> The originator offers only a general statement of &#8220;good resistance to aqueous corrosion&#8221; with no test data or environments. Do not build an aqueous-service claim on this alloy \u2014 that is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-625\/\">625<\/a>&#8216;s territory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Magnetic \u00b7 physical<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Magnetic permeability 1.003 (200 Oe, 24 \u00b0C), Curie temperature <\u2212196 \u00b0C. Density <b>8.11<\/b> or <b>8.05 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (sources diverge), melting range <b>1360\u20131411 \u00b0C<\/b> or <b>1330\u20131370 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>The coefficient of thermal expansion above 100 \u00b0C could not be verified and is not printed here<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">601, 600, 800H or 625 for high-temperature service \u2014 when is each actually required?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">These four are not interchangeable, and price is the worst way to choose. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/\">Alloy 600<\/a><\/b> (Ni \u226572 %, Cr 14\u201317 %, <b>no aluminium<\/b>) is the baseline Ni-Cr-Fe alloy; without Al its oxide spalls under thermal cycling. Choose 600 for chloride resistance and for steady, <b>non-cycling<\/b> heat \u2014 not for furnace parts that go in and out. <b>Alloy 601<\/b> (Ni 58\u201363 %, Cr 21\u201325 %, <b>Al 1.0\u20131.7 %<\/b>) buys one thing: a scale that stays attached through thermal cycling. The originator&#8217;s 1000-hour cyclic test at 1095 \u00b0C \u2014 15 minutes hot, 5 minutes cooling \u2014 showed 601 outperforming both 600 and 800. Choose 601 for baskets, trays, fixtures, retorts, muffles, radiant tubes and burner components that cycle. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\">800H \/ 800HT<\/a><\/b> is the <b>creep<\/b> alloy: controlled 0.05\u20130.10 % carbon plus a mandatory ASTM 5 or coarser grain size, and \u2014 critically \u2014 <b>ASME Section VIII Division 1 design stresses to 982 \u00b0C and Section I to 816 \u00b0C<\/b>. If it is a code pressure part carrying load hot, you almost certainly need 800H\/800HT, not 601. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-625\/\">625<\/a><\/b> (Mo 8\u201310 %, Nb 3.15\u20134.15 %) is the corrosion alloy: 120\u2013150 ksi annealed tensile, cryogenic-to-982 \u00b0C service and documented freedom from sigma. Choose 625 for aqueous and mixed wet\/dry corrosion, not for 1100 \u00b0C furnace duty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Why do &#8220;maximum service temperature&#8221; figures diverge so much, and how should a buyer read them?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Because the published figures answer <b>different questions<\/b>, and almost nobody says which. Across the sources checked, alloy 601&#8217;s &#8220;maximum&#8221; is quoted as <b>1000, 1093, 1150, 1200, 1205 and 1250 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 a <b>250 \u00b0C spread<\/b>. One distributor page states both &#8220;up to 1250 \u00b0C&#8221; and &#8220;oxidation resistance to 2000 \u00b0F&#8221; (1093 \u00b0C), contradicting itself in two paragraphs. The divergence is structural, not sloppiness: one mill&#8217;s 1200 \u00b0C is explicitly &#8220;the maximum operating temperature <b>in air<\/b> according to DIN EN 10095&#8243; \u2014 essentially a scaling limit for unstressed material. The originator&#8217;s 1205 \u00b0C comes from 500-hour oxidation <b>coupon<\/b> tests \u2014 again, how long a test piece survives the atmosphere. A wire producer&#8217;s 1000 \u00b0C is explicitly qualified &#8220;depending on load and environment&#8221; \u2014 a <b>load-bearing<\/b> figure. Both kinds are honest; they measure different failure modes. How to read them: the oxidation number tells you when the alloy stops being chemically stable. It does <b>not<\/b> tell you when the part stops holding its shape. The 1000-hour rupture strength falls from 193 MPa at 650 \u00b0C to <b>6.9 MPa at 1093 \u00b0C<\/b>. Practical rule: ~1100\u20131200 \u00b0C for unstressed parts, ~950\u20131000 \u00b0C where the part carries load \u2014 and state which you mean on every enquiry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Our supplier quoted 601 flanges and forgings to ASTM B564 \/ ASME SB-564. Is that correct?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>On the evidence, no \u2014 and this is the most common paperwork error on this alloy.<\/b> ASTM <b>B564, &#8220;Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Forgings&#8221;<\/b> (current edition B564-25) covers 27 nickel alloys. Checking ASTM&#8217;s own published scope, the covered Ni-Cr-Fe grades include <b>N06600, N06603 and N06690 \u2014 but not N06601<\/b>. This is not an indexing gap: B564 <b>is<\/b> correctly cited for N06600 in the alloy 600 bulletin and for N06617 in the alloy 617 bulletin. The specification simply carries other grades and not this one. Yet distributor pages advertise &#8220;Forging: AMS 5715, ASTM B564, ASME SB564&#8221; for Inconel 601. A certificate to SB-564 for N06601 is a certificate to a specification that does not list the grade \u2014 which an ASME code reviewer or third-party inspector can reject. <b>What the originator actually lists for forgings is DIN 17754 and ISO 9725<\/b>; ASTM B166 covers the <b>forging stock<\/b>, not the finished forging. On the purchase order: either (1) specify DIN 17754 \/ ISO 9725, or (2) buy B166 forging stock and write the forging, solution-anneal and testing requirements into the order yourself, or (3) ask the supplier in writing to show you the grade table in the B564 edition they are certifying to. Do not accept &#8220;SB-564, N06601&#8221; unchallenged.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Is there such a grade as &#8220;Inconel 601GC&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>It could not be verified as a current product<\/b> \u2014 the originator publishes no 601GC technical bulletin, the grade is absent from both of its indexes, and no reachable distributor page mentions it. What <b>is<\/b> verified is that <b>grain coarsening is a real, documented lever on this alloy<\/b>: one mill gives an anneal at <b>1140\u20131160 \u00b0C<\/b> producing an <b>ASTM E112 grain size of 5 or coarser<\/b> for optimum creep resistance, and the originator specifies the <b>solution-treated<\/b> condition for rupture-limited service above about 540 \u00b0C and the annealed condition for tensile-limited service. The mechanism is exactly the reasoning that produced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\">800H<\/a> from 800: coarse grain buys creep and stress-rupture strength at the cost of room-temperature ductility, toughness and formability. If a customer asks for &#8220;601GC&#8221;, do not offer it as a grade. Write into the purchase order <b>(a)<\/b> the required grain size as an ASTM E112 number, <b>(b)<\/b> the solution-anneal temperature and <b>(c)<\/b> which standard the material is certified to. There is <b>no<\/b> verified separate UNS number, no separate ASTM or EN grade and no current mill bulletin. Handle it as <b>N06601 with a specified grain size and anneal<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STRENGTH VALUES<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 482\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Yield (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tensile (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B163 \/ B166 \/ B167 \/ B168 \u00b7 all forms<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"453.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"476.9\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"169.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"192.2\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">European delivery requirement (EN 10095 \u00b7 VDM Metals)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"453.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"476.9\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"169.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"192.2\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">TYPICAL \u00b7 ANNEALED route (Special Metals, band)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"453.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"476.9\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"169.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"192.2\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">TYPICAL \u00b7 SOLUTION-ANNEALED route (Special Metals, band)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"425.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"448.0\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"132.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"155.1\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">160<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">TYPICAL \u00b7 annealed at 980 C (1800 F) (Jacquet)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">790<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"363.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"386.1\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">440<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">TYPICAL \u00b7 solution treated at 1149 C (2100 F) (Jacquet)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"553.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"576.0\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">670<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"206.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"229.3\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">250<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"428\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">TYPICAL \u00b7 bar (Rolled Alloys)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"434\" width=\"569.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"592.5\" y=\"446\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">690<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"452\" width=\"307.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"330.0\" y=\"464\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">372<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Condition<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Hardness<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yield MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Elongation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B163 \/ B166 \/ B167 \/ B168 \u00b7 all forms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">European delivery requirement (EN 10095 \u00b7 VDM Metals)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">220 HB max<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">TYPICAL \u00b7 ANNEALED route (Special Metals, band)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">80-115 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205-415<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">550-790<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">40-80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">TYPICAL \u00b7 SOLUTION-ANNEALED route (Special Metals, band)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">75-110 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">160-380<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515-760<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">55-95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">TYPICAL \u00b7 annealed at 980 C (1800 F) (Jacquet)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">80 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">440<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">790<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">TYPICAL \u00b7 solution treated at 1149 C (2100 F) (Jacquet)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">70 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">250<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">670<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">55%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">TYPICAL \u00b7 bar (Rolled Alloys)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">372<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">690<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">THE FIRST ROW IS THE ASTM SPECIFICATION MINIMUM for room temperature; because B163, B166, B167 and B168 all carry THE SAME minimum set for N06601, they are gathered into one row. THE SECOND ROW is the European (EN 10095, VDM Metals) delivery requirement and gives the same figures. THE REMAINING ROWS are producer TYPICAL values, NOT specification requirements; a typical value never goes into a calculation. BECAUSE N06601 IS NOT PRECIPITATION HARDENABLE, the rows are split by HEAT-TREATMENT ROUTE and PRODUCT FORM, not by ageing condition; there is NO condition column such as H900 or H1075. CAUTION: THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED ROUTE LOWERS ROOM-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH \u2014 the annealed and solution-annealed rows must not be mixed up.<\/b> In the chart, a value given as a range is drawn at its lower bound; the full range is in the table. SPECIFICATION MINIMUM AND TYPICAL VALUE ARE KEPT APART. Only the minimum enters a calculation. ASTM AND EN GIVE THE SAME FIGURES: 550 MPa tensile \/ 205 MPa yield \/ 30% elongation. That agreement is rare in this family and makes the ordering side easier. THE ANNEALED AND SOLUTION-ANNEALED ROWS MUST NOT BE MIXED UP: on the same material, solution annealing roughly halves the room-temperature yield strength (Jacquet: 440 to 250 MPa). In return, creep and rupture strength rise. HARDNESS IS GIVEN IN HRB AND HB ONLY; HRC is not meaningful for this alloy. IN ASTM B166 THERE ARE NO MECHANICAL PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS FOR FORGING QUALITY MATERIAL; only chemical composition and surface inspection apply.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Related grades<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-625\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 625<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-718\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 718<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-x750\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel X750<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Incoloy 800H<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/nickel-alloys\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">All nickel alloys \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Inconel 601\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"Alloy 601 (UNS N06601 \/ W.Nr. 2.4851) is bought for one thing: 1.0\u20131.7 % aluminium. That aluminium builds an oxide scale that stays attached through thermal cycling.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Inconel 601\",\"description\":\"Alloy 601 (UNS N06601 \/ W.Nr. 2.4851) is bought for one thing: 1.0\u20131.7 % aluminium. That aluminium builds an oxide scale that stays attached through thermal cycling.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metals and alloys\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS N06601\",\"W.Nr. 2.4851\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"N06601\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"2.4851\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inconel 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 DEFENCE METAL Inconel 601 UNS N06601 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4851 \u00b7 NiCr23Fe (EN) \u00b7 ISO NiCr23Fe15Al \u00b7 AFNOR NC23FeA \u00b7 DIN 17742 family \u00b7 Ni 58.0-63.0 \u2013 Cr 21.0-25.0 \u2013 Al 1.00-1.70 \u2013 C 0.10 max (VDM Metals 0.03-0.10) \u2013 Mn 1.0 max \u2013 Si 0.50 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Inconel 601&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3526,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"INCONEL 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,13],"class_list":["post-3583","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>INCONEL 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INCONEL 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defence Metal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T18:14:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/inconel-601\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/inconel-601\\\/\",\"name\":\"INCONEL 601 \\\/ (2.4851) \\\/ UNS N06601 \\\/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-16T08:03:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T18:14:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/inconel-601\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/inconel-601\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/inconel-601\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Inconel 601\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"description\":\"for better produce !\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cropped-logopngson.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cropped-logopngson.png\",\"width\":3846,\"height\":649,\"caption\":\"Defence Metal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.defencemetal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/defencemetal\"],\"description\":\"Havac\u0131l\u0131k, savunma, enerji ve makine sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in paslanmaz \u00e7elik, nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, titanyum, al\u00fcminyum ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik tedarik eden \u00f6zel ala\u015f\u0131m tedarik\u00e7isi.\",\"email\":\"info@defencemetal.com\",\"telephone\":\"+90 216 709 74 41\",\"legalName\":\"Defence Metal\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Cevizli Mah. Mustafa Kemal Cad. Hukuk\u00e7ular Towers A Blok No:66A \u0130\u00e7 Kap\u0131 No:111\",\"addressLocality\":\"Kartal\",\"addressRegion\":\"\u0130stanbul\",\"postalCode\":\"34865\",\"addressCountry\":\"TR\"},\"contactPoint\":{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"sales\",\"telephone\":\"+90 216 709 74 41\",\"email\":\"info@defencemetal.com\",\"areaServed\":\"TR\",\"availableLanguage\":[\"Turkish\",\"English\"]}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"INCONEL 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal","description":"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"INCONEL 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal","og_description":"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/","og_site_name":"Defence Metal","article_modified_time":"2026-09-25T18:14:42+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"8 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/","url":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/","name":"INCONEL 601 \/ (2.4851) \/ UNS N06601 \/ AMS 5870 | Defence Metal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-16T08:03:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T18:14:42+00:00","description":"Inconel 601 (UNS N06601, 2.4851) \u2014 AMS 5870. Nickel-chromium alloy with about 60% Ni and 24% Cr for furnaces and high temperature service.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-601\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Inconel 601"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/","name":"Defence Metal","description":"for better produce !","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/#organization","name":"Defence Metal","url":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cropped-logopngson.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cropped-logopngson.png","width":3846,"height":649,"caption":"Defence Metal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/defencemetal"],"description":"Havac\u0131l\u0131k, savunma, enerji ve makine sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in paslanmaz \u00e7elik, nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, titanyum, al\u00fcminyum ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik tedarik eden \u00f6zel ala\u015f\u0131m tedarik\u00e7isi.","email":"info@defencemetal.com","telephone":"+90 216 709 74 41","legalName":"Defence Metal","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Cevizli Mah. Mustafa Kemal Cad. Hukuk\u00e7ular Towers A Blok No:66A \u0130\u00e7 Kap\u0131 No:111","addressLocality":"Kartal","addressRegion":"\u0130stanbul","postalCode":"34865","addressCountry":"TR"},"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"sales","telephone":"+90 216 709 74 41","email":"info@defencemetal.com","areaServed":"TR","availableLanguage":["Turkish","English"]}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3583"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6267,"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3583\/revisions\/6267"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"dm_sektor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dm_sektor?post=3583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}