{"id":3577,"date":"2026-09-16T11:02:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-x750\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:28:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:28:51","slug":"inconel-x750","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-x750\/","title":{"rendered":"Inconel X750"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">Inconel X750 \/ (2.4669) \/ UNS N07750 \/ AMS 5542 \/ AMS 5598<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">Inconel X-750<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS N07750 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4669 \u00b7 NiCr15Fe7TiAl \u00b7 70% min Ni(+Co) \u2013 14-17% Cr \u2013 5-9% Fe \u2013 2.25-2.75% Ti \u2013 0.70-1.20% Nb(+Ta) \u2013 0.40-1.00% Al \u2013 0.08% max C<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Not to be confused with<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/inconel-718-inconel-x-750-difference\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">Inconel 718<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">For what<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Precipitation-hardening nickel-chromium-iron alloy strengthened by the \u03b3&#8217; (Ni\u2083(Ti,Al)) precipitate formed with titanium and aluminium. Bought for parts that need high tensile and yield strength up to about 700 \u00b0C, stress-rupture strength up to about 815 \u00b0C and oxidation resistance up to about 980\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Forms<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Round bar \u00b7 flat bar \u00b7 plate \u00b7 sheet \u00b7 tube \u00b7 forging. All forms supplied to order. Wire and strip are not among the forms sold on this page; the AMS 5698 \/ AMS 5699 spring wire specifications are listed below for information only.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standards<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5667<\/b> \u2014 bars, forgings, rings and stock for forgings, rings and heading; supplied EQUALIZED, precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5668<\/b> \u2014 bars, forgings, rings and forging stock; supplied 1149 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F) SOLUTION AND PRECIPITATION HEAT TREATED. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5669<\/b> \u2014 bars; consumable electrode remelted or vacuum induction melted (premium melt). \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5670<\/b> \u2014 bars, forgings, rings and stock for rings, forgings and heading; 982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F) SOLUTION HEAT TREATED, precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5671<\/b> \u2014 bars, forgings, rings and forging stock; consumable electrode or vacuum induction melted, 982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F) SOLUTION HEAT TREATED, precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5747<\/b> \u2014 bars, forgings, rings; SOLUTION HEAT TREATED, precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5542<\/b> \u2014 sheet, strip, plate; supplied ANNEALED. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5598<\/b> \u2014 sheet, strip, plate; consumable electrode remelted or vacuum induction melted, SOLUTION HEAT TREATED, precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5582<\/b> \u2014 seamless tubing; solution heat treated, precipitation-hardenable to 1069 MPa (155 ksi) tensile strength. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5583<\/b> \u2014 seamless tubing; VACUUM MELTED, solution heat treated, precipitation-hardenable to 1172 MPa (170 ksi) tensile strength. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5698<\/b> \u2014 wire; solution heat treated (earlier revisions: &#8216;No. 1 Temper&#8217;), precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5699<\/b> \u2014 wire; spring temper, precipitation-hardenable. \u00b7 ASTM B637 \/ ASME SB-637 \u2014 bars, forgings and forging stock; defines three separate heat treatment types for N07750: Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3. \u00b7 EN 10269 \u2014 NiCr15Fe7TiAl \/ 2.4669; fasteners (bolts, studs) with specified elevated and\/or low temperature properties.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">For this alloy an AMS number defines the product form AND the heat treatment condition as delivered; the numbers differ mostly not in chemistry but in solution temperature and in whether the material is shipped aged or ready to be aged.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Advantage<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Strengthening comes from the \u03b3&#8217; (Ni\u2083(Ti,Al)) precipitate, which is stable to a higher temperature than the Nb-based \u03b3&#8221; (Ni\u2083Nb) precipitate of niobium-hardened alloys.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Welding<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Before welding the material must be in the annealed, solution heat treated or equalized condition; fully precipitation-hardened material must not be welded and then aged \u2014 the parent metal can crack.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Limits<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">In high-temperature pressurised water (light water reactor primary circuit) the alloy is susceptible to intergranular stress-corrosion cracking; X-750 support pins in pressurised water reactors have failed this way.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/contact\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">REQUEST A QUOTE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/nickel-alloys\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">All nickel alloys &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TECHNICAL DETAILS &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Compiled from manufacturer data sheets \u00b7 confirm against the current specification before ordering<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">On this page &middot; click to jump<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">The Heat-Treatment Condition System<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standards by Product Form<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mechanical Minimums<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Welding, Machining and Forming<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Service Limits and Physical Properties<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nInconel X750, one of the most widely used of the nickel alloys, is a material that withstands even highly corrosive environments. Inconel Alloy X-750 can be hardened by ageing and is formed essentially from nickel and chromium.<\/p>\n<p>Containing around 70% nickel and around 15% chromium, this nickel alloy shows considerable oxidation resistance up to 704 \u00b0C. It can also deliver very high mechanical strength up to that same temperature of 704 \u00b0C. Above this temperature Alloy X-750 loses much of its mechanical strength, although it retains a certain amount of it up to 982 \u00b0C. This nickel alloy also preserves its properties very well even at the cryogenic temperatures far below zero.<\/p>\n<p>It has a very wide field of use. Alloy X-750 is used in gas turbine blades, gas turbine wheels, turbine bolts and other turbine fasteners. Another of its most common applications is in the thrust section components of rocket engines (the gas exit point, for example). Able to withstand high pressure, the material is also frequently used in high pressure vessels. It is further used in heat transfer fasteners, extrusion pusher tooling and many other parts requiring high mechanical strength. Springs and fasteners such as screws in this grade are frequently used in service environments operating below zero.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Chemical Composition (2.4669) \u00b7 Inconel X-750 (2.4669)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ni+Co<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">min 70.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Cr<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">14.0-17.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">5.00-9.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 0.08%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 0.01%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Al<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.40-1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ti<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.25-2.75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Nb+Ta<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.70-1.20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 0.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Co<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Mn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">max 1.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Si<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">max 0.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Density (specific gravity)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">8280 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Melting Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">1393\u20131427\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards and Equivalents \u00b7 Inconel X750<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Trade name<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Inconel X750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">N07750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">2.4669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">5542 \u00b7 5598 \u00b7 5667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Available forms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Round bar \u00b7 Flat bar \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Sheet \u00b7 Tube \u00b7 Forgings<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">All forms are supplied to order.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">The Heat-Treatment Condition System \u2014 the Centrepiece of This Page<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STRENGTH VALUES<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 482\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Yield (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Tensile (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B637 Type 1<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"536.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"559.8\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">965<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"344.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"367.9\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">620<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B637 Type 2<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"650.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"673.9\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1170<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"439.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"462.5\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">790<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM B637 Type 3<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"613.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"636.6\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1103<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"383.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"406.3\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">689<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 5667<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"613.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"636.6\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1103<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"383.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"406.3\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">689<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 5542 \u2014 sheet<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"633.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"656.1\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1138<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"402.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"425.8\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">724<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 5542 \u2014 plate<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"594.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"617.7\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1069<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"383.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"406.3\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">689<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"428\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 5598<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"434\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"446\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1172<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"452\" width=\"441.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"464.2\" y=\"464\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">793<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Condition<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Hardness<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yield MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Elongation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B637 Type 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">965<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B637 Type 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">790<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1170<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">15-18% (depending on specimen location)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM B637 Type 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">27-40 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">689-896<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1103-1276<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5667<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">689-724<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1103-1138<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">15-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5542 \u2014 sheet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">32 HRC minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">724<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1138<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5542 \u2014 plate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">30 HRC minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">689<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1069<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5598<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">32 HRC minimum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">793<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1172<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">Every row is a SPECIFICATION VALUE, not a manufacturer typical value. The ASTM B637 rows and the AMS rows are separate specification families and must not be mixed. The figures are for room temperature. AMS 5667, AMS 5542 and AMS 5598 deliver the material unaged; the values on those rows are the capability that must be met AFTER ageing. ASTM B637 Type 3 is the one specification that sets both a lower and an upper limit.<\/b> In the chart, a value given as a range is drawn at its lower bound; the full range is in the table. The figures are room-temperature specification values; what a given part achieves depends on section size, specimen location and the actual heat treatment. Room-temperature minimums for AMS 5668 could not be confirmed by four independent sources and are therefore not in the table; that specification can be read against the ASTM B637 Type 1 row, which carries the same cycle. The tensile targets of the AMS 5582 and AMS 5583 tubing specifications (1069 MPa \/ 155 ksi and 1172 MPa \/ 170 ksi respectively) appear in the specification TITLE itself; the full set of mechanical minimums could not be confirmed, so they are given in the standards map rather than here. The fact that ASTM B637 Type 3 also sets an upper limit shows that this type is ordered where a hardness ceiling is required.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">HEAT TREATMENT \u2014 SCHEMATIC<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:14px 12px 4px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:stretch;\">\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 180px;min-width:150px;background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1.35;\">1 \u00b7 SOLUTION TREATMENT<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px;opacity:.88;\">1149 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (2100 \u00b0F)<br \/>2 to 4 h at 1149 \u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 180px;min-width:150px;background:#c0392b;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1.35;\">2 \u00b7 COOL<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px;opacity:.88;\">air cool; on the 982 \u00b0C branch, cool at a rate equivalent to air cool or faster<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 180px;min-width:150px;background:#1b7f4b;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1.35;\">3 \u00b7 AGEING<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px;opacity:.88;\">see the table below<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 280\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><line x1=\"70\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"156\" stroke=\"#9fb0ba\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Type 1<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"107\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">704 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"182\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"190\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AH<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">704 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"86\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Type 3<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"63\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">704 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Sheet and plate<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"249\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">704 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"70.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"70.0\" y2=\"42\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"70.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"34\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">HTH<\/text><text x=\"70.0\" y=\"19\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">704 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"670.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"670.0\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"670.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"670.0\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Type 2<\/text><text x=\"670.0\" y=\"107\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">732 \u00b0C<\/text><line x1=\"670.0\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"670.0\" y2=\"182\" stroke=\"#c7d2d9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"670.0\" cy=\"156\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"670.0\" y=\"190\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Sheet and plate<\/text><text x=\"670.0\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">732 \u00b0C<\/text><text x=\"370\" y=\"274\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Ageing temperature (\u00b0C)<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Solution treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Solution treatment \/ equalizing \u2014 five separate branches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1149 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (2100 \u00b0F) \u00b7 1079-1121 \u00b0C (1975-2050 \u00b0F) \u00b7 1093 \u00b0C (2000 \u00b0F, HTH) \u00b7 982 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1800 \u00b0F) \u00b7 885 \u00b0C (1625 \u00b0F, equalizing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 to 4 h at 1149 \u00b0C \u00b7 1 to 2 h at 1079-1121 \u00b0C \u00b7 1 to 2 h at 1093 \u00b0C \u00b7 1\/2 h minimum at 982 \u00b0C \u00b7 24 h at 885 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool; on the 982 \u00b0C branch, cool at a rate equivalent to air cool or faster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1149 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F) branch \u2014 high temperature solution treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1149 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F) branch \u2014 high temperature solution treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1149 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (2100 \u00b0F \u00b1 25)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 to 4 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Service ABOVE 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F). Gives maximum creep and stress-rupture strength with high relaxation resistance. Grain size coarsens and room-temperature ductility drops.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5668 \u00b7 ASTM B637 Type 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1079-1121 \u00b0C (1975-2050 \u00b0F) branch<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1079-1121 \u00b0C (1975-2050 \u00b0F) branch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1079-1121 \u00b0C (1975-2050 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 to 2 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The ASTM B637 Type 3 branch. Used with the single-stage 704 \u00b0C age; it defines an acceptance window with both a floor and a ceiling on tensile strength and ductility.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B637 Type 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1093 \u00b0C (2000 \u00b0F) branch \u2014 HTH (high temperature heat treatment)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1093 \u00b0C (2000 \u00b0F) branch \u2014 HTH (high temperature heat treatment)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1093 \u00b0C \u00b1 5 (2000 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 to 2 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool (water quenching is also used in the literature)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">A nuclear-industry condition. It precipitates carbides on the grain boundaries; its resistance to intergranular stress-corrosion cracking in high-temperature water is markedly better than that of the equalized (AH) condition. It is NOT an AMS or ASTM condition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">no AMS\/ASTM equivalent \u2014 ordered against a project or nuclear specification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F) branch \u2014 low temperature solution treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F) branch \u2014 low temperature solution treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">982 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1800 \u00b0F \u00b1 25)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1\/2 h minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">at a rate equivalent to air cool or faster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Service AT OR BELOW 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F). With the stepped age it gives the highest room-temperature tensile and yield strength, and it shortens the ageing time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5670 \u00b7 AMS 5671 \u00b7 AMS 5747 \u00b7 ASTM B637 Type 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">885 \u00b0C (1625 \u00b0F) \u2014 equalizing, not a solution treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">885 \u00b0C (1625 \u00b0F) \u2014 equalizing, not a solution treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">885 \u00b0C (1625 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">24 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">A stress-equalizing anneal applied to hot-worked or annealed material. For service below 593 \u00b0C it gives high room-temperature yield strength and notch rupture ductility. In the nuclear literature this condition is called &#8216;AH&#8217;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Type 1 \u2014 triple heat treatment<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Type 1 \u2014 triple heat treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">704 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1300 \u00b0F) final age; preceded by 1149 \u00b0C solution treatment + 843 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1550 \u00b0F) stabilizing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 to 4 h at 1149 \u00b0C \u2192 24 h at 843 \u00b0C \u2192 20 h at 704 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool after each step (air or furnace cool after the 704 \u00b0C step)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Service above 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F); maximum creep and stress-rupture strength with high relaxation resistance. Room-temperature yield and elongation are lower than in the other conditions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5668 \u00b7 ASTM B637 Type 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Full cycle: 1149 \u00b0C 2-4 h air cool + 843 \u00b0C 24 h air cool + 704 \u00b0C 20 h air cool.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">AH \u2014 equalized and aged<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AH \u2014 equalized and aged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">704 \u00b0C (1300 \u00b0F) age; preceded by 885 \u00b0C (1625 \u00b0F) equalizing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">24 h at 885 \u00b0C \u2192 20 h at 704 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool after both steps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Service below 593 \u00b0C; high room-temperature yield strength and notch rupture ductility. The main condition for bolts, studs and hot fasteners. It is the condition most susceptible to SCC in high-temperature water.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Full cycle: 885 \u00b0C 24 h air cool + 704 \u00b0C 20 h air cool.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Type 2 \u2014 982 \u00b0C solution + stepped age<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Type 2 \u2014 982 \u00b0C solution + stepped age<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">732 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1350 \u00b0F) \u2192 furnace cool to 621 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1150 \u00b0F); preceded by the 982 \u00b0C solution treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1\/2 h minimum at 982 \u00b0C \u2192 8 h at 732 \u00b0C \u2192 hold at 621 \u00b0C until total precipitation time reaches 18 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool or faster after solution treatment; air cool at the end of ageing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Highest room-temperature tensile and yield strength; service at or below 593 \u00b0C. The ageing time is shorter than for Type 1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5670 \u00b7 AMS 5671 \u00b7 AMS 5747 \u00b7 ASTM B637 Type 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Full cycle: 982 \u00b0C 1\/2 h min + 732 \u00b0C 8 h, furnace cool to 621 \u00b0C, 18 h total, air cool.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Type 3 \u2014 1079-1121 \u00b0C solution + single-stage age<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Type 3 \u2014 1079-1121 \u00b0C solution + single-stage age<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">704 \u00b0C \u00b1 14 (1300 \u00b0F); preceded by the 1079-1121 \u00b0C solution treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 to 2 h at 1079-1121 \u00b0C \u2192 20 h (+4\/-0 h) at 704 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool after both steps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Bar and forging orders that require a narrow mechanical property window with both a floor and a ceiling. Tensile is held to 1103-1276 MPa and yield to 689-896 MPa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM B637 Type 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Full cycle: 1079-1121 \u00b0C 1-2 h air cool + 704 \u00b0C 20 (+4\/-0) h air cool.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Sheet and plate \u2014 constant-temperature age<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Sheet and plate \u2014 constant-temperature age<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">704 \u00b0C (1300 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">20 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Sheet and plate parts that need high strength up to 704 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5542<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The single-stage cycle applied to sheet, strip and plate delivered annealed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Sheet and plate \u2014 stepped age<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Sheet and plate \u2014 stepped age<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">732 \u00b0C (1350 \u00b0F) \u2192 furnace cool to 621 \u00b0C (1150 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">8 h at 732 \u00b0C \u2192 hold at 621 \u00b0C until total precipitation time reaches 18 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Where the same product form has to reach higher tensile and yield strength than AMS 5542 gives.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AMS 5598<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">The two-stage cycle applied to sheet, strip and plate delivered solution heat treated.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">HTH \u2014 nuclear condition<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Step<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HTH \u2014 nuclear condition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">704 \u00b0C \u00b1 5 (1300 \u00b0F) age; preceded by a 1093 \u00b0C \u00b1 5 (2000 \u00b0F) solution anneal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 to 2 h at 1093 \u00b0C \u2192 20 h at 704 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Cooling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">air cool or water quench after solution annealing; air cool at the end of ageing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Purpose<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Light water reactor internal components. The grain-boundary carbides it produces make its resistance to intergranular stress-corrosion cracking in high-temperature water markedly better than that of the AH condition. It is not an AMS or ASTM condition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Specifications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">no AMS\/ASTM equivalent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Full cycle: 1093 \u00b0C 1-2 h + 704 \u00b0C 20 h.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Schematic: the time axis is not to scale. No published TTT or CCT curve for X-750 was used. The axis in the graphic shows the ageing temperature; the full cycle for each condition is in the table below and in the &#8216;aciklama&#8217; field. The 24 h step at 885 \u00b0C is not a solution treatment but an EQUALIZING anneal; AMS 5667 delivers the material in that condition. The choice between Type 1 and Type 2 follows the service temperature: Type 1 above 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F), Type 2 below it. HTH is not an AMS or ASTM condition; it is ordered against nuclear-industry specifications. The spring wire tempers (No. 1 temper 732 \u00b0C \/ 16 h, spring temper 649 \u00b0C \/ 4 h) are not included in this diagram; the reason is given under &#8216;atlananlar&#8217;.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>X-750 is not one material.<\/b> &#8220;X-750&#8221; names a chemistry; the <b>condition<\/b> names the part. There is no standard condition, and buyers routinely order the wrong one. That is why this page starts with the condition system rather than with the standards.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bar \u00b7 Rod \u00b7 Forging Stock \u2014 Conditions<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Equalized + Precipitation-Treated<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>885 \u00b0C (1625 \u00b0F)\/24 h, air cool \u2192 704 \u00b0C (1300 \u00b0F)\/20 h, air cool.<\/b> AMS 5667. <b>For service below 1100 \u00b0F (593 \u00b0C).<\/b> Best room-temperature yield and notch-rupture ductility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Solution-Treated + Furnace-Cool Precipitation-Treated<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F)\/1 h, air cool \u2192 732 \u00b0C (1350 \u00b0F)\/8 h, furnace cool to 621 \u00b0C, 18 h total, air cool.<\/b> AMS 5670, 5671, 5747. Below 1100 \u00b0F; optimum tensile strength<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Triple Heat Treated<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1149 \u00b0C (2100 \u00b0F)\/2\u20134 h \u2192 843 \u00b0C (1550 \u00b0F)\/24 h \u2192 704 \u00b0C (1300 \u00b0F)\/20 h<\/b>, air cooling at each step. AMS 5668. <b>For service ABOVE 1100 \u00b0F (593 \u00b0C).<\/b> Maximum creep and rupture strength<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS 5668 acceptance criterion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Minimum stress-rupture life of <b>100 hours at 732 \u00b0C \/ 310 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Sheet \u00b7 Strip \u00b7 Plate \u00b7 Tube \u00b7 Wire \u2014 Conditions<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sheet\/plate \u2014 constant-temperature age<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>704 \u00b0C (1300 \u00b0F)\/20 h<\/b> \u2014 <b>AMS 5542<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sheet\/plate \u2014 furnace-cool age<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>732 \u00b0C\/8 h, furnace cool to 621 \u00b0C, 18 h total<\/b> \u2014 <b>AMS 5598<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Seamless tubing<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>704 \u00b0C\/20 h<\/b> \u2014 <b>AMS 5582<\/b>; rupture requirement \u226523 h at 732 \u00b0C \/ 310 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Wire \u2014 No. 1 Temper<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>732 \u00b0C (1350 \u00b0F)\/16 h<\/b> \u2014 <b>AMS 5698<\/b>. To <b>538 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F)<\/b> per the specification table; the text says greatest relaxation resistance up to about 482 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Wire \u2014 Spring Temper<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>649 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F)\/4 h<\/b> \u2014 <b>AMS 5699<\/b>. <b>Only to 371 \u00b0C (700 \u00b0F)<\/b>; maximum strength from cryogenic to 700 \u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Wire \u2014 Spring Temper, triple heat treated<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1149 \u00b0C\/2 h \u2192 843 \u00b0C\/24 h \u2192 704 \u00b0C\/20 h<\/b> \u2014 <b>the same AMS 5699 number!<\/b> Service <b>482\u2013649 \u00b0C (900\u20131200 \u00b0F)<\/b>, maximum relaxation resistance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>AMS 5699 is ambiguous, and its default is good only to 700 \u00b0F.<\/b> That number covers <b>two different heat treatments<\/b>, two different minimum tensile strengths and two different service windows. A purchase order saying only &#8220;AMS 5699&#8221; does not determine which you get \u2014 and the higher-strength default is the one that <b>cannot<\/b> go above about 700 \u00b0F. Specify the cycle and the service temperature on the order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Why the cycles are what they are:<\/b> 1149 \u00b0C dissolves \u03b3\u2032 and soluble carbides and removes dislocations \u2014 which is why the triple treatment gives creep strength, and why <b>&#8220;once the material has been solution-treated, it should not be subjected to any cold work since it will generate new dislocations and thus impair rupture properties&#8221;<\/b>. The 843 \u00b0C\/24 h step precipitates grain-boundary M\u2082\u2083C\u2086 and leaves a \u03b3\u2032-denuded zone; the 704 \u00b0C\/20 h age then fills that zone with \u03b3\u2032. Creep resistance stems from the uniform dispersion of intragranular \u03b3\u2032, whereas rupture properties relate more closely to the grain-boundary microstructure. Peak ageing hardness is reached at 704 \u00b0C\/20 h.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards by Product Form \u2014 and Three Common Errors<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">STANDARDS BY PRODUCT FORM<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Product form<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standards<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Round bar, flat bar, forging<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5667<\/b> (delivered 885 \u00b0C \/ 1625 \u00b0F EQUALIZED, precipitation-hardenable) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5668<\/b> (delivered 1149 \u00b0C \/ 2100 \u00b0F solution AND precipitation heat treated) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5669<\/b> (bars; consumable electrode or vacuum induction melted) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5670<\/b> (982 \u00b0C \/ 1800 \u00b0F solution heat treated, precipitation-hardenable) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5671<\/b> (982 \u00b0C \/ 1800 \u00b0F solution heat treated, consumable electrode or vacuum induction melted) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5747<\/b> (solution heat treated, precipitation-hardenable) \u00b7 ASTM B637 \/ ASME SB-637 (Type 1 \u00b7 Type 2 \u00b7 Type 3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Plate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5542<\/b> (delivered ANNEALED; 1069 MPa \/ 155 ksi after ageing) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5598<\/b> (delivered SOLUTION HEAT TREATED, consumable electrode or vacuum induction melted; 1172 MPa \/ 170 ksi after ageing). There is no ASTM equivalent for flat product.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sheet, strip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5542<\/b> (delivered ANNEALED; 1138 MPa \/ 165 ksi and 32 HRC minimum after ageing) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5598<\/b> (delivered SOLUTION HEAT TREATED; 1172 MPa \/ 170 ksi and 32 HRC minimum after ageing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tube (seamless)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5582<\/b> (solution heat treated; precipitation-hardenable to 1069 MPa \/ 155 ksi tensile strength) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5583<\/b> (VACUUM MELTED, solution heat treated; precipitation-hardenable to 1172 MPa \/ 170 ksi tensile strength)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Elevated-temperature bolting and studs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">EN 10269 \u2014 NiCr15Fe7TiAl \/ 2.4669. In European projects bolts and studs are called up under this number; it is not an equivalent of an AMS number but a separate acceptance route.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Wire (not sold on this page \u2014 for information only)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5698<\/b> (solution heat treated; &#8216;No. 1 Temper&#8217; in earlier revisions) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5699<\/b> (spring temper). Both are delivered precipitation-hardenable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">The product form alone is not enough: each row states which AMS number delivers the material AGED and which delivers it READY TO BE AGED. There is no ASTM equivalent for flat product (sheet, strip, plate); only AMS 5542 and AMS 5598 apply. AMS 5669, AMS 5671 and AMS 5583 differ from their counterparts by the required melting practice; the chemistry and heat treatment are the same.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standards \u00b7 X-750 (N07750 \/ 2.4669)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bar \u00b7 forgings \u00b7 forging stock<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>B637<\/b> \/ ASME SB-637 (current B637-26) \u00b7 ISO 9723\u20139725 \u00b7 EN 10269 \u00b7 AMS <b>5667, 5668, 5670, 5671<\/b> and 5747 (5747 single-sourced)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sheet \u00b7 strip \u00b7 plate<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>There is NO ASTM specification.<\/b> Only <b>AMS 5542<\/b>, <b>AMS 5598<\/b> and ISO 6208<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Pipe \u00b7 tube<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Only <b>AMS 5582<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">BS HR 505 \u00b7 <b>AMS 5698<\/b>, <b>AMS 5699<\/b>; some producers additionally cite AMS 5667, AMS 5671 and ASTM B637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Welding consumables<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>The mill&#8217;s own document contradicts itself<\/b> \u2014 the body text says Filler Metal 718, while the weld-property table states the welds were made with Filler Metal 69. Know both; quoting the Table 14 strength figures alongside &#8220;welded with FM 718&#8221; is not supportable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASME \u00b7 nuclear \u00b7 aerospace approvals<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u2014 (could not be verified). <b>Do not print AMS revision letters<\/b>; their current status could not be confirmed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Three errors, in order:<\/b> <b>(1)<\/b> &#8220;ASTM B637 X-750 plate\/sheet\/tube&#8221; \u2014 B637&#8217;s title is <i>&#8220;\u2026Nickel Alloy <b>Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock<\/b>\u2026&#8221;<\/i>; there is no flat product and no tube in it. <b>(2)<\/b> &#8220;ASTM B983 X-750 seamless tube&#8221; \u2014 B983&#8217;s alloy list is N07022, N07725, N07740, N09945, N09925, N07718, N10276 and N06985; <b>N07750 is not in it<\/b>. <b>(3)<\/b> &#8220;ASTM B670 X-750 plate&#8221; \u2014 B670 covers <b>UNS N07718 only<\/b>. Also, <b>AMS 5667 cannot be used for sheet<\/b>: it is bar, rod and forging stock only, and this is the most common form error precisely because AMS 5667 is the number buyers know. <b>AMS 5669<\/b> is inferred from the mill&#8217;s &#8220;AMS 5667\u20135671&#8221; range wording but does not appear in independent listings \u2014 <b>do not advertise it<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Composition:<\/b> <b>Ni (+Co) \u226570.0 %<\/b> \u00b7 Cr 14.0\u201317.0 % \u00b7 Fe 5.0\u20139.0 % \u00b7 <b>Ti 2.25\u20132.75 %<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Al 0.40\u20131.00 %<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Nb (+Ta) 0.70\u20131.20 %<\/b> \u00b7 Mn \u22641.00 % \u00b7 Si \u22640.50 % \u00b7 Cu \u22640.50 % \u00b7 C \u22640.08 % \u00b7 Co \u22641.00 % \u00b7 S \u22640.01 %. The hardening mechanism is <b>\u03b3\u2032 \u2014 Ni\u2083(Al,Ti)<\/b>, plus grain-boundary M\u2082\u2083C\u2086 after the 843 \u00b0C stabilise. <b>Two genuine divergences:<\/b> Mn at 1.00 % max (originator\/ASTM) against 0.30 % max (the tighter aerospace bar specifications); Ti at 2.25\u20132.75 % against 2.25\u20132.70 %. <b>Always publish limits together with the standard they come from<\/b>, never as &#8220;the chemistry of X-750&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mechanical Minimums \u2014 by Condition<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Minimum Mechanical Properties \u00b7 by Condition<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bar \u2014 AMS 5667, <100 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u2265 <b>1138 MPa (165 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Yield \u2265 <b>724 MPa (105 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Elongation 20 % \u00b7 Reduction of area 25 % \u00b7 <b>302\u2013363 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bar \u2014 AMS 5667, \u2265100 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile \u22651103 MPa (160 ksi) \u00b7 Yield \u2265689 MPa (100 ksi) \u00b7 Elongation 15 % \u00b7 Reduction of area 17 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bar \u2014 AMS 5670\/5671<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u2265 <b>1172 MPa (170 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Yield \u2265 <b>793 MPa (115 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Elongation 18 % (15 % at 2.5\u20134 in) \u00b7 <b>32\u201342 HRC<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sheet \u2014 AMS 5542 (0.25\u20130.64 mm)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile \u22651138 MPa \u00b7 Yield \u2265724 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 20 % \u00b7 \u226532 HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Plate \u2014 AMS 5542 (4.75\u2013100 mm)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u22651069 MPa \u00b7 Yield \u2265689 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 20 % \u00b7 \u226530 HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sheet \u2014 AMS 5598 (0.25\u20136.35 mm)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile \u22651172 MPa \u00b7 Yield \u2265793 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 18 % \u00b7 \u226532 HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Plate \u2014 AMS 5598 (4.75\u2013100 mm)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tensile \u22651103 MPa \u00b7 Yield \u2265724 MPa \u00b7 Elongation 18 % \u00b7 \u226530 HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tube \u2014 AMS 5582<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tensile \u22651069 MPa (155 ksi) \u00b7 Yield \u2265689 MPa (100 ksi) \u00b7 Elongation 15 % (strip specimen) \/ 20 % (full tube)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Wire \u2014 AMS 5698 (No. 1)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u22651069 MPa for \u22640.64 mm; \u2265 <b>1138 MPa<\/b> for 0.64\u201312.7 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Wire \u2014 AMS 5699 (spring, \u2264700 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">0.3\u20136.35 mm: \u2265 <b>1517 MPa (220 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 6.35\u201310.6 mm: \u22651379 MPa \u00b7 10.6\u201312.7 mm: \u22651241 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Wire \u2014 AMS 5699 (triple, 900\u20131200 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">0.3\u20136.35 mm: \u2265 <b>1034 MPa (150 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 6.35\u201312.7 mm: \u22651000 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The ductility collapse between 1000 and 1200 \u00b0F \u2014 the practical reason for the condition boundary.<\/b> Typical values for equalized-and-aged bar: 1200 MPa tensile and 26.8 % elongation at 29 \u00b0C; 1076 MPa and 26.5 % at 538 \u00b0C; 1058 MPa and <b>19.0 %<\/b> at 593 \u00b0C; <b>941 MPa and only 10.0 % elongation at 649 \u00b0C<\/b> (reduction of area 17.7 %). That is why the 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F) line exists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Cryogenic:<\/b> triple-heat-treated bar gives 1196 MPa tensile at 21 \u00b0C, 1282 MPa at \u221276 \u00b0C, 1440 MPa at \u2212196 \u00b0C and <b>1435 MPa at \u2212253 \u00b0C<\/b>; yield rises from 700 to 896 MPa while elongation falls from 25 % to 14.5 %. The notch tensile ratio (Kt = 6.3) is 0.70 at room temperature and 0.65 at \u2212253 \u00b0C \u2014 so <b>notch toughness does not collapse cryogenically<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Creep rates, S-N fatigue curves and spring relaxation percentages are not printed on this page<\/b> \u2014 the originator publishes those data only as figures, and estimates read off graphs were deliberately discarded.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Welding, Machining and Forming<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Welding \u2014 managing strain-age cracking<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Processes:<\/b> GTAW, plasma-arc, electron-beam, resistance and pressure-oxyacetylene welding. It is brazeable (select a braze alloy melting <b>above<\/b> the precipitation temperature, since ageing follows brazing). Resistance welding is done in the <b>annealed or solution-treated<\/b> condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>The governing rule, verbatim from the originator:<\/b> &#8220;It is possible to weld it when it is in the <b>precipitation-treated condition, but neither the weld or the heat-affected zone should be subsequently precipitation-treated or exposed to service temperatures within the precipitation-hardening temperature range because of the danger of parent-metal cracking.<\/b>&#8221; Before welding, the material should be in the <b>annealed or solution-treated<\/b> condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>How to manage post-weld treatment:<\/b> <b>solution-treat before<\/b> precipitation-treating a weldment. &#8220;<b>Rate of heating of the weldment up to temperature must be fast and uniform<\/b>&#8221; \u2014 the aim is to minimise time spent in the precipitation-hardening range, so heating must be fast through roughly <b>482\u2013871 \u00b0C<\/b>. The practical means is to <b>charge the fabricated part into a pre-heated furnace<\/b>. Optional pre-weld conditioning treatments: (1) 843 \u00b0C\/16 h, air cool; or (2) 1066 \u00b0C\/1 h, furnace-cool at 14\u201356 \u00b0C per hour to 649 \u00b0C, air cool. Interbead cleaning is <b>mandatory<\/b>: oxide films must be ground or abrasive-blasted off between passes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Joint efficiency<\/b> is about 100 % at room temperature and <b>about 80 % at 704\u2013816 \u00b0C<\/b>; there is HAZ softening, and weld joints should be located <b>where lower creep properties are acceptable<\/b>. On 16 mm plate with Filler Metal 69: annealed and aged before welding and left <b>as-welded<\/b>, the transverse specimen gave 855 MPa \/ 600 MPa \/ 21 % at 27 \u00b0C; annealed before welding and then <b>precipitation-treated after welding<\/b>, 1203 MPa \/ 876 MPa \/ 16 %. So post-weld ageing recovers about 40 % more strength and pays for it in ductility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Machining<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Rough-machine before precipitation hardening; finish-machine after.<\/b> Ageing relieves machining stresses \u2014 <b>allow for warpage<\/b>; aged material is then dimensionally stable. A slight permanent contraction occurs during the 704 \u00b0C\/20 h age: 0.00044 in\/in (hot-rolled), 0.00052 in\/in (20 % cold-rolled), 0.00026 in\/in (annealed) \u2014 which matters on finish-machined parts. The alloy <b>work-hardens rapidly<\/b> and is &#8220;more difficult to machine than most standard ferritic and martensitic alloys&#8221;. It machines most easily in the <b>equalized (885 \u00b0C) condition<\/b>. Use high machine power and slow cutting speeds; sharp, smooth-finished, rigid tooling; a continuous, smooth cutting action to avoid glazing and work-hardening; minimal backlash; rigid support of tool and workpiece; and <b>avoid very light cuts and feeds<\/b> (they ride on the work-hardened layer instead of cutting under it). <b>Numeric cutting speeds by condition are not printed on this page<\/b> \u2014 the mill&#8217;s separate machining publication and the industry machining guide could not be consulted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Forming, coatings and pickling<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hot working 982\u20131204 \u00b0C<\/b>; all heavy hot work <b>above 1038 \u00b0C<\/b>; forgings may be finished with light reduction in the 982\u20131038 \u00b0C band. <b>Air-cool after heating; liquid quenching is not recommended<\/b> (particularly for large sections and complex parts \u2014 it sets up stresses that can cause thermal cracking on subsequent heating). <b>A specification requirement, not advice:<\/b> approximately <b>20 % final reduction must be done below 1093 \u00b0C<\/b> to meet the requirements of AMS 5667, 5670, 5671 and 5747; a forging finished entirely above 1093 \u00b0C may fail its own AMS acceptance. <b>Cold forming:<\/b> the strain-hardening rate is rapid and multi-stage reductions need sufficient intermediate anneals. Wire is process-annealed at 1038 \u00b0C, with about <b>40 % cold reduction between anneals<\/b> preferred.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Two scrap generators:<\/b> <b>(1) Lead and copper lubricants must be removed before heat treatment.<\/b> Lead is used for cold drawing, copper for cold heading and spring manufacture; residual lead causes &#8220;diseasing and cracking&#8221; (liquid-metal embrittlement) and residual copper dilutes the surface and loses properties. Removal is in a <b>15\u201320 % nitric acid bath<\/b>. Where lead is prohibited \u2014 <b>including nuclear applications<\/b> \u2014 oxalates are used instead. <b>(2) Nitric-hydrofluoric pickling causes intergranular attack<\/b>, worst in the precipitation-hardened condition; keep the time short and the bath <b>below 52 \u00b0C (125 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Fused-salt pretreatment is preferred for scale removal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Springs<\/b> must be supported on a snug-fitting arbor during the triple heat treatment, especially the 1149 \u00b0C step, to prevent sagging. The thin oxide formed in heat treatment is <b>beneficial<\/b> and should normally be left on \u2014 <b>removing it mechanically lowers relaxation resistance<\/b>, which is counter-intuitive and therefore routinely violated by finishing shops.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Service Limits and Physical Properties<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">X-750 \u00b7 Service Limits<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Oxidation resistance<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">&#8220;<b>In all conditions, alloy X-750 is resistant to oxidation up to 982 \u00b0C (1800 \u00b0F).<\/b>&#8220;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">High-strength regime<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">&#8220;<b>High strength at temperatures to 704 \u00b0C (1300 \u00b0F).<\/b>&#8221; Above 1300 \u00b0F much of the precipitation-hardening effect is lost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Condition boundary<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 the line separating the intermediate-temperature conditions (AMS 5667\/5670\/5671\/5747) from the triple heat treatment (AMS 5668)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Springs and fasteners<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Used from sub-zero to <b>649 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>What actually sets the limit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Not oxidation.<\/b> It is (a) loss of \u03b3\u2032 above 704 \u00b0C and (b) the ductility collapse in the intermediate-temperature conditions from about 25 % at 1000 \u00b0F to about 10 % at 1200 \u00b0F. Sites printing &#8220;max service 1800 \u00b0F&#8221; are quoting an <b>oxidation<\/b> number as a design number<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Chloride stress-corrosion cracking<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">U-bend specimens of precipitation-hardened material (33 HRC) showed <b>no cracking after 30 days in boiling 42 % MgCl\u2082<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Hot corrosion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">About 5 % weight loss after 100 h in 90 % Na\u2082SO\u2084 + 10 % NaCl in air; about 0.18 mm penetration after 100 h at 927 \u00b0C in air + 1 % SO\u2082 with an NaCl precoat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">General aqueous corrosion<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Will be &#8220;similar&#8221; to alloy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-600\/\">600<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Magnetic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Effectively non-magnetic at and above room temperature in every supplied condition:<\/b> permeability at 70 \u00b0F and 200 H is 1.0020 (as hot-rolled) to 1.0035 (triple heat treated); Curie temperature between \u2212143 \u00b0C and \u2212125 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nuclear embrittlement<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2014 (could not be verified).<\/b> The mill bulletin contains no nuclear or irradiation discussion at all. X-750&#8217;s association with a BWR jet-pump incident is widespread in the trade literature but could not be confirmed from a primary source, and is not asserted here<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Physical properties<\/b> (triple heat treated): density <b>8.28 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (one source gives 8.30; the <b>8.4 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> circulating on an aggregator site <b>is wrong<\/b>); melting range <b>1393\u20131427 \u00b0C<\/b>; modulus of elasticity at 27 \u00b0C <b>about 214 GPa<\/b> (the same aggregator gives 190 GPa \u2014 the mill value is preferred); Poisson&#8217;s ratio 0.29; thermal conductivity about 12.0 W\/m\u00b7K at 21 \u00b0C; specific heat about 431 J\/kg\u00b7K; mean linear expansion about 12.6 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C over 21\u201393 \u00b0C; oxidised emissivity 0.895 at 316 \u00b0C and 0.925 at 1093 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Which heat-treatment condition should we order, and what goes wrong if we just order &#8220;X-750&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>There is no standard condition.<\/b> &#8220;X-750&#8221; names a chemistry; the condition names the part. Order by service temperature. <b>Below 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F)<\/b> there are two choices: <b>equalized plus aged<\/b> (885 \u00b0C\/24 h air cool, then 704 \u00b0C\/20 h air cool \u2014 AMS 5667, 302\u2013363 HB, 1138 MPa minimum tensile under 100 mm) and <b>solution treated plus furnace-cooled age<\/b> (982 \u00b0C\/1 h, then 732 \u00b0C\/8 h furnace-cooled to 621 \u00b0C, 18 h total \u2014 AMS 5670\/5671\/5747, 32\u201342 HRC, 1172 MPa minimum). <b>Above 1100 \u00b0F<\/b> you need the <b>triple heat treatment<\/b>: 1149 \u00b0C\/2\u20134 h, 843 \u00b0C\/24 h, 704 \u00b0C\/20 h (AMS 5668), qualified against a 100-hour rupture life at 732 \u00b0C \/ 310 MPa. Springs are a world of their own: 649 \u00b0C\/4 h Spring Temper for cryogenic to 371 \u00b0C; 732 \u00b0C\/16 h No. 1 Temper for relaxation resistance to about 482 \u00b0C; triple-heat-treated Spring Temper for 482\u2013649 \u00b0C. <b>What goes wrong:<\/b> order equalized-and-aged bar for a rotating part at 649 \u00b0C and you get material whose elongation has already fallen to about 10 %, with no grain-boundary carbide structure to carry rupture life. Order the triple heat treatment for a room-temperature bolt and you pay for a 1149 \u00b0C cycle that lowers your yield strength. And <b>&#8220;equalized&#8221; is not &#8220;annealed&#8221;<\/b>: equalized bar has never been solution treated, so you cannot re-age it into a different condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">X-750, Inconel 718 or Waspaloy \u2014 when is each actually required?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Split them by temperature and by whether you have to weld. <b>X-750<\/b> is the \u03b3\u2032 (Ni\u2083(Al,Ti)) alloy. Its strength story ends around 704 \u00b0C; the originator&#8217;s rating of oxidation resistance to 982 \u00b0C is not the same thing. It is the cheapest of the three, available in every mill form, effectively non-magnetic (permeability 1.0020\u20131.0035 at 70 \u00b0F), and outstanding for springs and bolting from cryogenic temperatures upward \u2014 tested to \u2212253 \u00b0C with tensile strength rising to about 1435 MPa and elongation still 14.5 %. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-718\/\">Inconel 718<\/a><\/b> is the one to pick when the fabrication involves welding. Its niobium-based hardening is deliberately sluggish: the originator states that &#8220;the alloy can be heated and cooled through the aging temperature range at normal speeds yet retain softness and ductility,&#8221; and calls its resistance to postweld cracking &#8220;outstanding&#8221;; service range \u2212253 to 704 \u00b0C. X-750 has no such margin \u2014 age a welded X-750 assembly wrongly and the parent metal cracks. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/waspaloy\/\">Waspaloy<\/a><\/b> buys temperature: with 18\u201321 % Cr, 12\u201315 % Co, 3.5\u20135 % Mo and 2.75\u20133.25 % Ti it holds 1000-hour rupture strengths of 614 MPa at 649 \u00b0C, 290 MPa at 760 \u00b0C and 110 MPa at 871 \u00b0C, and is rated to 649 \u00b0C for critical rotating parts and 871 \u00b0C for less demanding ones. You pay for it in cost and in forging difficulty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Our supplier quoted &#8220;ASTM B637 X-750 plate&#8221; or &#8220;ASTM B983 X-750 tube&#8221;. Is that real?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">No, and both are worth catching before the order goes out. <b>ASTM B637<\/b> is titled <i>&#8220;Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy <b>Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock<\/b> for Moderate or High Temperature Service&#8221;<\/i> (current revision B637-26), and its scope is &#8220;rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock&#8221;. There is no plate, sheet, strip or tube in it; a B637 certificate against flat product certifies nothing about that product. <b>ASTM B983<\/b> does cover seamless nickel-alloy pipe and tube, but its alloy list is N07022, N07725, N07740, N09945, N09925, N07718, N10276 and N06985 \u2014 <b>N07750 is not among them<\/b>. X-750 seamless tubing is bought to <b>AMS 5582<\/b>, aged at 704 \u00b0C\/20 h, with a 1069 MPa minimum tensile and a rupture requirement of 23 hours at 732 \u00b0C \/ 310 MPa. <b>ASTM B670<\/b>, sometimes offered for X-750 plate, covers <b>UNS N07718 only<\/b>. In fact there is <b>no ASTM specification for X-750 in flat product at all<\/b>: sheet, strip and plate are bought to <b>AMS 5542<\/b> (704 \u00b0C\/20 h age) or <b>AMS 5598<\/b> (furnace-cooled age) \u2014 and note that AMS 5596 and 5597, which sit right beside 5598 in the series, are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-718\/\">Inconel 718<\/a> sheet specifications, not X-750.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Related grades<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-800h\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Incoloy 800H<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-825\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Incoloy 825<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-925\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Incoloy 925<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/incoloy-a286\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Incoloy A286<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/nickel-alloys\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">All nickel alloys \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Inconel X750\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-x750\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"X-750 is not one material. \\\"X-750\\\" names a chemistry; the condition names the part. There is no standard condition, and buyers routinely order the wrong one. That is why this page starts with the condition system rather than with the standards.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Inconel X750\",\"description\":\"X-750 is not one material. \\\"X-750\\\" names a chemistry; the condition names the part. There is no standard condition, and buyers routinely order the wrong one. That is why this page starts with the condition system rather than with the standards.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metals and alloys\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"W.Nr. 2.4669\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"2.4669\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inconel X750 \/ (2.4669) \/ UNS N07750 \/ AMS 5542 \/ AMS 5598 DEFENCE METAL Inconel X-750 UNS N07750 \u00b7 W.Nr. 2.4669 \u00b7 NiCr15Fe7TiAl \u00b7 70% min Ni(+Co) \u2013 14-17% Cr \u2013 5-9% Fe \u2013 2.25-2.75% Ti \u2013 0.70-1.20% Nb(+Ta) \u2013 0.40-1.00% Al \u2013 0.08% max C Not to be confused with Inconel 718 For &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/en\/inconel-x750\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Inconel X750&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3526,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"INCONEL X750 \/ (2.4669) \/ UNS N07750 \/ AMS 5542 \/ AMS 5598 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Inconel X750 (UNS N07750, 2.4669) \u2014 AMS 5542 \/ AMS 5598. Age-hardenable nickel-chromium alloy, strong to 704 \u00b0C and down to cryogenic temperatures.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,9],"class_list":["post-3577","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>INCONEL X750 \/ (2.4669) \/ UNS N07750 \/ AMS 5542 \/ AMS 5598 | Defence Metal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inconel X750 (UNS N07750, 2.4669) \u2014 AMS 5542 \/ AMS 5598. 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