{"id":335,"date":"2024-12-12T11:49:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T08:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=335"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:30:24","slug":"aisi-316","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 316 \/ (1.4401)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 316 \/ (1.4401) \/ UNS S31600 \/ AMS 5648 \/ AMS 5524 \/ AMS 5573<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 316<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS S31600 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.4401 \u00b7 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 \u00b7 %16,0-18,0 Cr \u2013 %10,0-14,0 Ni \u2013 %2,00-3,00 Mo \u2013 C \u2264 %0,08 (ASTM A240, A276, A479, A312, A182) \u2013 kalan Fe. EN 10088&#8217;de 1.4401 band\u0131 biraz dard\u0131r: C \u2264 %0,07, Cr %16,5-18,5, Ni %10,0-13,0, Mo %2,0-2,5. Ostenitik paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez; mukavemet ancak so\u011fuk i\u015flemle art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-316-aisi-316l-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316L<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-304-aisi-316-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 304<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren \u0131l\u0131man ortamlarda 304&#8217;\u00fcn yetmedi\u011fi yerde al\u0131n\u0131r: kimya ve g\u0131da tesisi ekipman\u0131, proses borulamas\u0131, denize yak\u0131n atmosferde yap\u0131 eleman\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fc. Molibden katk\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ukurcuk ve aral\u0131k korozyonu direncini 304&#8217;e g\u00f6re y\u00fckseltir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5524<\/b> (sac, \u015ferit, levha) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5648<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, tel, d\u00f6vme, mekanik boru, bilezik ve d\u00f6vme\/bilezik sto\u011fu) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5573<\/b> (diki\u015fsiz tube) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5690<\/b> (tel). ASTM: A240 \/ SA-240 (levha, sac, \u015ferit) \u00b7 A276 \/ SA-276 ve A479 \/ SA-479 (\u00e7ubuk ve profil) \u00b7 A312 \/ SA-312 (pipe, TP316) \u00b7 A213 \/ SA-213 ve A249 (tube, TP316) \u00b7 A182 \/ SA-182 (d\u00f6vme flan\u015f ve fitting, F316) \u00b7 A403 (fitting, WP316) \u00b7 A580 (tel) \u00b7 A484 (genel \u015fartlar). EN: 1.4401 \u00b7 10088-2 \u00b7 10088-3 \u00b7 10028-7 \u00b7 10216-5 \u00b7 10217-7 \u00b7 10222-5.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 316 ve 316L i\u00e7in AYRIDIR ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r: AMS 5524 sac-\u015ferit-levhada 316&#8217;ya, AMS 5507 316L&#8217;ye aittir; AMS 5648 \u00e7ubuk-tel-d\u00f6vmede 316&#8217;ya, AMS 5653 316L&#8217;ye aittir.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">316L&#8217;ye g\u00f6re 35 MPa daha y\u00fcksek akma minimumu: ASTM A240&#8217;ta 205 MPa&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 170 MPa, \u00e7ekmede 515 MPa&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 485 MPa. Ayn\u0131 \u015fartnamede uzama minimumu (%40) ve sertlik tavan\u0131 (217 HBW \/ 95 HRB) iki kalitede de ayn\u0131d\u0131r, yani bu kazan\u00e7 s\u00fcneklikten veya \u015fekillendirilebilirlikten \u00f6denmez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Dolgu metali: AWS E316 \/ ER316 ve E316L \/ ER316L; AZoM AS 1554.6 kapsam\u0131nda &#8216;316 ve 316L elektrot veya \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 (ya da y\u00fcksek silisyumlu e\u015fde\u011ferleri)&#8217; der. \u00d6N TAV GEREKMEZ \u2014 ostenitik yap\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sertle\u015fmesi yoktur. ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No 8 (ostenitik paslanmaz);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">KLOR\u00dcRL\u00dc GER\u0130LMEL\u0130 KOROZYON \u00c7ATLAMASI: \u00e7ekme gerilmesi alt\u0131nda klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren ortamda \u00e7atlar. worldstainless, Aalco, AZoM ve thyssenkrupp e\u015fi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 \u00b0C verir; ASSDA ve Outokumpu yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 \u00b0C, ATI yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 \u00b0C (120 \u00b0F) verir \u2014 TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, pratik e\u015fik 50-60 \u00b0C band\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/paslanmaz-celik-urunler-13-8ph-15-5ph-17-4ph-904l-vb-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm paslanmaz \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 316 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kapsam\u0131 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dar Olan \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b13\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Yayg\u0131n Veri Sayfas\u0131 Hatalar\u0131 ve Tuzaklar<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>KOROZYON DAYANIMI: <\/strong>AISI 316, normal \u015fartlarda korozyon dayan\u0131m\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304\/\">AISI 304<\/a>\u2019ten \u00e7ok daha iyidir. Asit miktar\u0131 mevcut bulunan s\u0131cak ortamlarda, malzemenin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131lcal \u00e7atlak ve \u00e7ukur olu\u015fturmas\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 60\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gerilimden kaynaklanan yar\u0131klar olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Standart s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kullan\u0131m suyunda 1000 mg\/L, 60\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fczerinde 500 mg\/L mevcut klora dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISI DAYANIMI:\u00a0<\/strong>316 aral\u0131kl\u0131 870\u00b0C\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kan, s\u00fcrekli olarak 925\u00b0C \u0131s\u0131 olan ortamlarda iyi oksidasyon dayan\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir. Ancak ortam sulu ise ve 425-860\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k mevcut ise korozyon dayan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. 316L\u2019nin ise karbonu(C) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan bu ortamlarda karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi olu\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KAYNAK YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00fct\u00fcn kaynak metotlar\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel kabiliyet g\u00f6sterir, \u00f6rne\u011fin; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrode\">elektrot<\/a>, gaz alt\u0131 veya tel vs. 316\u2019ya en uygun elektrot veya tel kalitesi 316, 316L\u2019nin de 316L\u2019dir. 316 kalite ince kesitlere kaynak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaynak ertesi tavlama gerektirmez ancak kal\u0131n kesitlerde mutlaka uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. 316L\u2019nin ise kal\u0131n kesitlerde de kaynak sonras\u0131 tavlama i\u015flemine gerek duyulmaz (\u00f6rn. 6mm ve \u00fczeri kal\u0131nl\u0131klarda). 316Ti kal\u0131n kesit kaynaklar\u0131nda 316 yerine tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015eLENEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130yi i\u015flenebilirli\u011fe sahiptir. Korozyona dayan\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemsiz oldu\u011fu ortamlarda, 303 veya 430F kalite paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnler tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM:\u00a0<\/strong>Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KULLANIM ALANLARI:\u00a0<\/strong>Asidik miktar\u0131 fazla olan yiyecek ekipmanlar\u0131nda, laboratuvar tezgah ve ekipmanlar\u0131nda, t\u0131bbi cihazlarda, deniz kenar\u0131ndaki mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephelerinde (panel, ray, vs.),tekne ve gemi ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda, kimyasal ta\u015f\u0131ma konteynerlerinde, e\u015fanj\u00f6rlerde, civata, somun, yay, vida, vs.<\/p>\n<p>AISI 316, y\u00fcksek korozyon direnci, s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015flenebilirlik sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahiptir. Is\u0131l i\u015flem gereksinimleri, \u00e7eli\u011fin austenitik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve korozyon direncini koruyacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tavlama i\u015flemi, i\u00e7 gerilimlerin giderilmesi ve i\u015flenebilirli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, gerilme giderme i\u015flemi \u00f6zellikle kaynak sonras\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Sertle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi ise AISI 316&#8217;\u0131n austenitik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle uygulanmaz. Bu \u00e7elik, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve kimyasal ortamlar i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7enek olup, end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda yayg\u0131n bir malzemedir.<\/p>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-11\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-11\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Min.<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Max.<\/th><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><th class=\"column-5\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">De\u011fer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.08<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Tensile Strength (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mn<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Proof Stress (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">205<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.75<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Elongation A50 mm<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">P<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.045<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Hardness Brinell<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">217 Max HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">S<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.03<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Density<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">8.00 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">16.0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">18.0<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Melting Point<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">1370 - 1450 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mo<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2.0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3.0<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Modulus of Elasticity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">193 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">10.0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">14.0<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Electrical Resistivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">740 n\u03a9.m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">N<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.10<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Conductivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">16.3 W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Expansion<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">17.5 x 10-6\/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h5><strong>STANDARTLAR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>AISI316<\/li>\n<li>EN 1.4401<\/li>\n<li>DIN X5CrNiMo17-12-2<\/li>\n<li>UNS S31600<\/li>\n<li>AISI316L<\/li>\n<li>EN 1.4404<\/li>\n<li>DIN X2CrNiMo17-12-2<\/li>\n<li>UNS S31603<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A276<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-276<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A479<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-479<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A484<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-484<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A240<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-240<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5507 Sheet \/ strip\/ plate (316L)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5524 Sheet \/ strip \/ plate (316)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5573 Seamless tube<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5584 Seamless\/welded tube<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5648 Bar \/ wire \/ forging (316)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5653 Bar \/ wire \/ forging (316L)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316L<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316ti\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316Ti<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-321\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 321<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 904L<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ostenitik-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u00d6stenitik \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 316<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S31600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">1.4401 \u00b7 1.4404<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">5648 <span style=\"color:#6b7a84;font-size:13px;\">(\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme)<\/span> \u00b7 5524 <span style=\"color:#6b7a84;font-size:13px;\">(levha, sac, \u015ferit)<\/span> \u00b7 5573 <span style=\"color:#6b7a84;font-size:13px;\">(diki\u015fsiz boru)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">A276 \u00b7 A479 \u00b7 A484 \u00b7 A240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 316 Nedir \u2014 ve 316 ile 316L Aras\u0131ndaki Ger\u00e7ek Fark<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">316 \u2014 316L \u2014 316TI KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMASI<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">A \u00b7 KARBON VE T\u0130TANYUM \u2014 ASTM A240 bile\u015fim tablosu (AYNI TABLO). \u00dc\u00e7 kalitenin fark\u0131 burada ba\u015flar.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 bile\u015fim tablosu. \u00dc\u00e7 UNS de bu tablodad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316Ti<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karbon (C) tavan\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,08 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,030 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,08 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">316L&#8217;nin karbonu 316&#8217;n\u0131n 2,7 kat\u0131 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u011e\u00dc. 316Ti&#8217;nin karbonu 316 ile AYNIDIR \u2014 316Ti karbonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek de\u011fil, titanyumla \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Titanyum (Ti)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u015eartnamede yok<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u015eartnamede yok<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">En az 5\u00d7(C+N), en \u00e7ok %0,70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">316Ti&#8217;yi ay\u0131ran TEK element budur. Titanyum karbonu TiC olarak ba\u011flar, b\u00f6ylece karbon krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere serbest kalmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%16,0-18,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%16,0-18,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%16,0-18,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%10,0-14,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%10,0-14,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%10,0-14,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Molibden (Mo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%2,00-3,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%2,00-3,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%2,00-3,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK. Molibden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131d\u0131r; 300 serisinin 304&#8217;e g\u00f6re \u00e7ukurcuk direnci fark\u0131 buradan gelir, \u00fc\u00e7 316 kalitesi aras\u0131ndaki farktan de\u011fil.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Azot (N)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,10 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,10 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,10 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">B \u00b7 \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 ASTM A240 mekanik tablosu (AYNI TABLO, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 mekanik tablosu. De\u011ferler \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR, tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316Ti<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">485 MPa (70 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">316 ve 316Ti E\u015e\u0130T; 316L 30 MPa geride.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu (%0,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">170 MPa (25 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">316 ve 316Ti E\u015e\u0130T; 316L 35 MPa geride. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonun BEDEL\u0130 budur ve 316Ti bu bedeli \u00f6demez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Uzama minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sertlik tavan\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">217 HBW \u00b7 95 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">217 HBW \u00b7 95 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">217 HBW \u00b7 95 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C \u00b7 ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 ASTM A479 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fart\u0131 (AYNI TABLO)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fart\u0131; ostenitik kalitelerin tamam\u0131 ayn\u0131 sat\u0131ra tabidir. ASTM A312 ve A213 de ayn\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 verir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316Ti<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u0130\u015flem tipi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK \u2014 \u00dc\u00c7\u00dc DE \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Hi\u00e7birinde H900 \/ H1075 benzeri ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Minimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Suda su verme veya ba\u015fka yolla h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Suda su verme veya ba\u015fka yolla h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Suda su verme veya ba\u015fka yolla h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Ek kademe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yok<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yok<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">STAB\u0130L\u0130ZASYON TAVI \u2014 yaln\u0131zca 316Ti&#8217;de anlaml\u0131d\u0131r (bkz. \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem diyagram\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00e7 kalitenin \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7evriminde tek yap\u0131sal fark budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D \u00b7 DUYARLILA\u015eMA D\u0130RENC\u0130 \u2014 mekanizma; say\u0131sal laboratuvar verisi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">Bu blok bir laboratuvar tablosu de\u011fildir; A blo\u011fundaki karbon ve titanyum fark\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sonucudur ve \u00fcretici teknik b\u00fcltenlerinin ortak ifadesidir. Say\u0131sal bir duyarl\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcre\/s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u011frisi d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in VER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316Ti<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Mekanizma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Yok \u2014 karbon serbesttir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Karbon tavan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (%0,030); \u00e7\u00f6kelecek karbon azd\u0131r<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Titanyum karbonu TiC olarak ba\u011flar; karbon krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturamaz<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">316L karbonu AZALTIR, 316Ti karbonu BA\u011eLAR. \u0130ki ayr\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak sonras\u0131 taneler aras\u0131 korozyon direnci<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynak \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6keltebilir; kal\u0131n kesitte ve \u00e7ok pasolu kaynakta risk ger\u00e7ektir. Direnci geri kazanmak i\u00e7in kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 gerekir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynakl\u0131 halde (as-welded) kullan\u0131labilir; kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 normal \u015fartlarda gerekmez.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynakl\u0131 halde kullan\u0131labilir; thyssenkrupp &#8216;Ti ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde kaynak sonras\u0131 taneler aras\u0131 korozyon direnci garanti edilir&#8217; der.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">316L ve 316Ti bu sat\u0131rda 316&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">425-870 \u00b0C band\u0131nda UZUN S\u00dcREL\u0130 servis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Sonradan sulu ortamda korozyon direnci isteniyorsa \u00f6nerilmez.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6kelme \u00e7ok daha yava\u015ft\u0131r ancak BANT ORTADAN KALKMAZ; uzun s\u00fcreli serviste karbon yine de \u00e7\u00f6ker. Ayr\u0131ca 316L&#8217;nin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131 316&#8217;dan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Titanyum s\u0131cakl\u0131kta da ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131r. Alleima ve Abrams bunu 450-850 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli tutmada taneler aras\u0131 korozyonun \u00f6nlenmesi olarak yazar; ATI &#8216;y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta uzun s\u00fcre, korozyon direncinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden kullan\u0131labilir&#8217; der.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">316Ti&#8217;N\u0130N ASIL \u00dcST\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc BU SATIRDADIR. 316L kaynak \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki k\u0131sa \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7evriminde kazan\u0131r; 316Ti uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k servisinde kazan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 bedeli<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00d6demez (205 MPa)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00d6der (170 MPa)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00d6demez (205 MPa)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00e7 kaliteyi tek c\u00fcmlede ay\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct budur: 316Ti, 316&#8217;n\u0131n akma minimumunu KORUYARAK 316L&#8217;nin duyarl\u0131la\u015fma direncini verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">E \u00b7 Y\u00dcKSEK SICAKLIK TAVANI \u2014 tek say\u0131 verilmemi\u015ftir, kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">Bu blok ayn\u0131 \u015fartnamenin ayn\u0131 tablosundan OKUNMAMI\u015eTIR; \u00fcretici b\u00fcltenleri ve kod kaynaklar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler kullan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden blok say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011fil, KAYNAK L\u0130STES\u0130 olarak verilmi\u015ftir ve di\u011fer bloklarla ayn\u0131 eksene konmaz.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 316Ti<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Oksidasyon direnci (bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">worldstainless, Aalco, AZoM: kesikli serviste 870 \u00b0C, s\u00fcrekli serviste 925 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">worldstainless, Aalco, AZoM: 316 ile ayn\u0131 bant verilir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">thyssenkrupp UK 925 \u00b0C s\u00fcrekli \/ 870 \u00b0C kesikli \u00b7 Alleima havada 850 \u00b0C, buharda 750 \u00b0C \u00b7 Abrams havada 850 \u00b0C \u00b7 Outokumpu bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 \u00b0C \u00b7 Virgamet 870 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r; tek say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap kodu tavan\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ATI ve Jacquet: ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII K\u0131s\u0131m 1 i\u00e7in 816 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ATI ve Jacquet: ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII K\u0131s\u0131m 1 i\u00e7in 454 \u00b0C (850 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131 \u2014 yaz\u0131lmad\u0131. Outokumpu bas\u0131n\u00e7 kodu tasar\u0131m de\u011ferlerini 400 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar verdi\u011fini yazar.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">316 ile 316L aras\u0131ndaki bu 362 \u00b0C&#8217;lik fark \u0130K\u0130 KAYNAKLA bulunmu\u015ftur (ATI, Jacquet) ve d\u00f6rt kaynak e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; kay\u0131t i\u00e7in kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir, karta say\u0131 olarak konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 316 (UNS S31600 \u00b7 1.4401) \u2014 AISI 316L (UNS S31603 \u00b7 1.4404) \u2014 AISI 316Ti (UNS S31635 \u00b7 1.4571)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KURAL: bu diyagramdaki her blok TEK B\u0130R \u015eARTNAMEN\u0130N TEK B\u0130R TABLOSUNDAN okunur. Farkl\u0131 \u015fartnameler ayn\u0131 sat\u0131rda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 UNS de (S31600, S31603, S31635) a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartnamelerin KAPSAMINDADIR, yani ayn\u0131 kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc alt\u0131nda ve ayn\u0131 tablolarda yan yana listelenirler. BLOKLAR B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130YLE TOPLANMAZ VE AYNI EKSENE KONMAZ. Her blok tek bir \u015fartnamenin tek bir tablosundan okunmu\u015ftur; farkl\u0131 \u015fartnameler ayn\u0131 sat\u0131rda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 kalitenin \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7evrimi AYNIDIR. Fark \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden gelmez: 316&#8217;da karbon band\u0131ndan, 316L&#8217;de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbondan, 316Ti&#8217;de titanyum stabilizasyonundan gelir. Molibden \u00fc\u00e7 kalitede de %2,00-3,00&#8217;t\u00fcr; \u00e7ukurcuk direnci fark\u0131 316 ailesi ile 304 ailesi aras\u0131ndad\u0131r, bu \u00fc\u00e7 kalite aras\u0131nda de\u011fildir. E blo\u011fu say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011fildir; kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir. Hi\u00e7bir sat\u0131r tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir; B blo\u011fundaki t\u00fcm say\u0131lar ASTM A240 \u015fartname minimumudur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI 316 (UNS <b>S31600<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>1.4401<\/b> \/ DIN <b>X5CrNiMo17-12-2<\/b>), 18-8 ostenitik paslanmaz ailesinin <b>molibdenli<\/b> koludur: nominal <b>%17 Cr \u2013 %11 Ni \u2013 %2,1 Mo<\/b>. Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 304&#8217;ten ay\u0131ran tek \u015fey molibdendir ve molibden <b>tek bir \u015feyi<\/b> yapar: <b>klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamda pasif filmin delinmeye kar\u015f\u0131 direncini y\u00fckseltir<\/b>. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>y\u00fckseltgen asitlerde (\u00f6zellikle nitrik asitte) 304&#8217;ten geri d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b> ve <b>krom seviyesi 304&#8217;ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (%16\u201318&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 %18\u201320) y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonunda da 304&#8217;\u00fcn gerisinde kal\u0131r<\/b>. 316, &#8220;daha iyi 304&#8221; de\u011fildir; <b>farkl\u0131 bir ortam i\u00e7in ayarlanm\u0131\u015f 304&#8217;t\u00fcr<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131m vard\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de sertifikada okunur:<\/b> (1) 316 ile 316L aras\u0131ndaki <b>karbon<\/b> fark\u0131, (2) Avrupa&#8217;da <b>1.4401 ile 1.4436<\/b> aras\u0131ndaki <b>molibden<\/b> fark\u0131, (3) ASTM ile EN aras\u0131ndaki <b>molibden tavan\u0131<\/b> fark\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de fiyat ve kod kabul\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">316 Ailesi \u00b7 D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konumland\u0131rma<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316<\/b><br \/>(S31600 \/ 1.4401)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C \u2264%0,08.<\/b> ASTM A240 minimumlar\u0131: akma <b>\u2265205 MPa<\/b>, \u00e7ekme <b>\u2265515 MPa<\/b>. <b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1&#8217;de azami kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 816 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Ama <b>kaynakl\u0131 ve tavlanmam\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde duyarl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/b>: ASTM A262 Practice A&#8217;da 316 taban malzeme <b>&#8220;ditched&#8221; (hendekli) yap\u0131 verir \u2014 kabul edilemez<\/b>; Practice E U-b\u00fckme testinde kaynakta <b>\u00e7atlak\u00e7\u0131klar (fissures) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u2014 kabul edilemez<\/b>. Bu, karbonun bedelidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>316L<\/b><br \/>(S31603 \/ 1.4404)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>C \u2264%0,030.<\/b> ASTM A240 minimumlar\u0131 <b>daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b>: akma <b>\u2265170 MPa<\/b>, \u00e7ekme <b>\u2265485 MPa<\/b> \u2014 yani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonun bedeli <b>35 MPa akma, 30 MPa \u00e7ekme<\/b>. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k A262 Practice A&#8217;da <b>step (basamakl\u0131) yap\u0131<\/b>, Practice E&#8217;de <b>\u00e7atlak\u00e7\u0131k yok<\/b>. <b>Kod bedeli a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r:<\/b> ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1&#8217;de azami kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>454 \u00b0C (850 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 316&#8217;n\u0131n 816 \u00b0C&#8217;sinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\">316L sayfam\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316Ti<\/b><br \/>(S31635 \/ 1.4571)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C \u2264%0,08 ama titanyumla kararl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f:<\/b> ASTM A240 tablosunda <b>Ti \u22655\u00d7(C+N), \u2264%0,70<\/b>. Karbonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden duyarl\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 engelleme yolu budur; y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 316L&#8217;den <b>daha y\u00fcksek mukavemet<\/b> verir. ASTM minimumlar\u0131 <b>316 ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: 515 \/ 205 MPa. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316ti\/\">316Ti sayfam\u0131z<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>1.4436<\/b><br \/>(X3CrNiMo17-13-3)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Avrupa&#8217;da 316&#8217;n\u0131n AYRI B\u0130R KAL\u0130TES\u0130D\u0130R, alternatif ad\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla ele al\u0131yoruz \u2014 bu, veri sayfalar\u0131ndaki en pahal\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalardan biridir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>316H<\/b> de ayr\u0131 bir koldur: s\u00fcr\u00fcnme servisi i\u00e7in <b>karbonu bilin\u00e7li olarak y\u00fcksek tutulmu\u015ftur<\/b> ve ASTM A240 tablosunda ayr\u0131 bir UNS sat\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 316H bile\u015fim band\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>, bu y\u00fczden sayfaya say\u0131 basm\u0131yoruz \u2014 316H sipari\u015f edecekseniz band\u0131 <b>g\u00fcncel A240 tablosundan teyit edin<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">1.4401 ile 1.4436 \u2014 Avrupa&#8217;da ayn\u0131 \u015fey DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Bir Avrupa fabrikas\u0131ndan &#8220;316&#8221; sipari\u015f etti\u011finizde <b>iki farkl\u0131 kalite<\/b> gelebilir ve ikisi de me\u015fru bi\u00e7imde &#8220;316&#8221; diye etiketlenir. Fark molibdendedir:<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN 10088 \u00b7 1.4401 ile 1.4436 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Molibden<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1.4401: %2,00\u20132,50<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1.4436: %2,50\u20133,00<\/b>. Bantlar <b>hi\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmez<\/b> \u2014 bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm ikisine birden uyamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1.4401: \u2264%0,07<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1.4436: \u2264%0,05<\/b>. 1.4436 ayn\u0131 zamanda biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonludur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Krom \u00b7 nikel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Krom <b>ikisinde de %16,5\u201318,5<\/b> \u2014 fark kromda de\u011fildir. Nikel <b>1.4401: %10,0\u201313,0<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1.4436: %10,5\u201313,0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>PREN<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcreticinin kendi tablosunda <b>1.4401 i\u00e7in PRE 24<\/b>, <b>1.4436 i\u00e7in PRE 25<\/b>. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kaynak <b>26 ve 27<\/b> veriyor. Mutlak say\u0131 form\u00fcle g\u00f6re oynar; <b>sabit olan, 1.4436&#8217;n\u0131n bir puan yukar\u0131da olmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Mekanik (so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f sac)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1.4401: Rp0,2 240 \u00b7 Rp1,0 270 \u00b7 Rm 530\u2013680 MPa \u00b7 A %40<\/b><br \/><b>1.4436: Rp0,2 240 \u00b7 Rp1,0 270 \u00b7 Rm 550\u2013700 MPa \u00b7 A %40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ticari sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM S31600 band\u0131 (Mo %2,00\u20133,00) her ikisini de kapsar.<\/b> ASTM&#8217;ye sertifikal\u0131 bir 316, EN 1.4401 tavan\u0131n\u0131 (%2,50) <b>a\u015fabilir<\/b>; tersine <b>Mo %2,1&#8217;lik bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm 1.4401&#8217;dir ama 1.4436 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>. \u015eartnamede hangisinin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu <b>yaz\u0131yla<\/b> belirtin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kural:<\/b> 1.4436 istendi\u011fi h\u00e2lde 1.4401 teslim etmek bir uygunsuzluktur. Tersi durumda malzeme <b>kimyasal olarak daha iyidir ama \u015fartnameye uygun de\u011fildir<\/b> ve bir\u00e7ok al\u0131c\u0131 bunu sapma olarak reddeder. <b>\u0130kisini birbirinin yerine sevk etmeyin.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5524<\/b> (SAE, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 sac-\u015ferit-levha, SAE 316) \u00b7 ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 ASTM A666 \u00b7 EN 10088-2 \u00b7 EN 10028-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5524<\/b> \u00b7 ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 ASTM A666 \u00b7 EN 10088-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, lama (kare ve alt\u0131gen dahil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5648<\/b> (SAE, \u00e7ubuk-tel-d\u00f6vme-mekanik boru-bilezik) \u00b7 ASTM A276 \/ ASME SA-276 \u00b7 ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 ASTM A484 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10088-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5690<\/b> (SAE, tel) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5648<\/b> \u00b7 ASTM A580 \u00b7 EN 10088-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5648<\/b> (d\u00f6vme ve d\u00f6vme sto\u011fu) \u00b7 ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F316) \u00b7 ASTM A484 \u00b7 EN 10222-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F316) \u2014 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.5 \/ B16.47 \u00b7 EN 10222-5. Flan\u015f i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir AMS numaras\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fitting (ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A403 \/ ASME SA-403 (WP316) \u2014 d\u00f6vme fitting \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.9 \/ B16.11. Fitting i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir AMS numaras\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 (TP316) \u00b7 ASTM A358 (kaynakl\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 i\u00e7in) \u00b7 ASTM A409 (b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131) \u00b7 ASTM A999 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10216-5 (diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 EN 10217-7 (diki\u015fli). Pipe i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir AMS numaras\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5573<\/b> TUBE numaras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli tube (kazan, k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, e\u015fanj\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5573<\/b> (SAE, diki\u015fsiz tube, SAE 30316) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5648<\/b> (mekanik boru) \u00b7 ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 (TP316, diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 ASTM A249 (diki\u015fli) \u00b7 ASTM A269 (genel korozyon servisi) \u00b7 ASTM A554 (mekanik tube) \u00b7 EN 10216-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 316 ve 316L i\u00e7in AYRIDIR ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r: AMS 5524 sac-\u015ferit-levhada 316&#8217;ya, AMS 5507 316L&#8217;ye; AMS 5648 \u00e7ubuk-tel-d\u00f6vmede 316&#8217;ya, AMS 5653 316L&#8217;ye aittir. SAE ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 AMS 5524&#8217;\u00fc &#8216;SAE 316 \/ SAE 30316&#8217;, AMS 5573&#8217;\u00fc &#8216;SAE 30316 diki\u015fsiz tube&#8217;, AMS 5648 ve AMS 5690&#8217;\u0131 &#8216;(316)&#8217; olarak tan\u0131mlar. AMS 5573 bir TUBE numaras\u0131d\u0131r, pipe numaras\u0131 de\u011fildir; pipe i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. EN numaralar\u0131 bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; sipari\u015f hangi \u015fartnameye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ysa o \u015fartnamenin kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">316 ostenitik paslanmazlar\u0131n en geni\u015f \u015fartname kapsam\u0131na sahip olanlar\u0131ndan biridir; ama <b>her \u00fcr\u00fcn formu ayn\u0131 kimya tablosunu kullanmaz<\/b> ve mekanik minimumlar \u00fcr\u00fcn formuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 316 (S31600 \/ 1.4401)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit (bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A240<\/b> \/ ASME <b>SA-240<\/b> Tip 316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar \u00b7 profil \u00b7 tel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A276<\/b> (bar ve profil) \u00b7 <b>A479<\/b> \/ SA-479 (kazan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap barlar\u0131) \u00b7 tel: <b>A580<\/b> (genel), <b>A313<\/b> (yay), <b>A368<\/b> (halat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Boru (pipe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli: ASTM <b>A312<\/b> \/ SA-312 Gr. <b>TP316<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca <b>A376<\/b> (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k santral servisi), <b>A358<\/b> (elektrik f\u00fczyon kaynakl\u0131), <b>A409<\/b> (b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 kaynakl\u0131), <b>A813<\/b> \/ <b>A814<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">T\u00fcp (kazan \u00b7 k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00b7 e\u015fanj\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Diki\u015fsiz <b>A213<\/b> \/ SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fli <b>A249<\/b> \/ SA-249 \u00b7 genel servis (diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli) <b>A269<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 (fitting)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A403<\/b> Gr. <b>WP316<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">D\u00f6vme \u00b7 flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A336<\/b>. Pratikte <b>A182 F316<\/b> yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; A182&#8217;nin 316 kapsam\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>, sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi teyit edin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 somun<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Saplama: ASTM <b>A193<\/b> Gr. <b>B8M<\/b> (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k) \u00b7 ASTM <b>A320<\/b> (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k). Somun: ASTM <b>A194<\/b> Gr. <b>8M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kaynak sarflar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7\u0131plak tel <b>AWS A5.9 \/ SFA-5.9 ER316<\/b> \u00b7 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot <b>AWS A5.4 \/ SFA-5.4 E316<\/b>. <b>Korozif serviste ER316L \/ E316L-16 \/ -17 \/ -15<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ana metal <b>P-No. 8, Grup 1<\/b> (ostenitik paslanmaz). Dolgu metali F-numaras\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>; WPS&#8217;te g\u00fcncel B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX tablosundan teyit edin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">EN <b>10088-2<\/b> (korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn) \u00b7 EN <b>10088-3<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, tel, profil) \u00b7 <b>1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2<\/b> \u2014 ve ayr\u0131 kalite olarak <b>1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm 316 ile 316L aras\u0131ndaki en pahal\u0131 fark\u0131 i\u00e7erir<\/b> ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7birinde do\u011fru yazmaz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kazan ve Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap Kodu \u00b7 Azami Kullan\u0131m S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316 \u00b7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>816 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 normal karbonlu (C \u2264%0,08) kalitenin s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesine kadar izin verilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>316L \u00b7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>454 \u00b0C (850 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k mukavemetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in kod tavan\u0131 362 \u00b0C a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilir<\/b>. 316L se\u00e7tiyseniz 500 \u00b0C&#8217;lik bir servis i\u00e7in kod d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>317 \/ 317L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>317: 816 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>317L: 454 \u00b0C<\/b> \u2014 316\/316L ile ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap prati\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcretici veri sayfas\u0131 tasar\u0131m de\u011ferlerini <b>400 \u00b0C (750 \u00b0F)<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar yay\u0131ml\u0131yor; genel servis i\u00e7in ise &#8220;ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar kullan\u0131labilir&#8221; diyor. <b>Bu iki c\u00fcmleyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/b>: biri kod tasar\u0131m de\u011feri, di\u011feri oksidasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken uyar\u0131:<\/b> ASME&#8217;nin 816 \u00b0C&#8217;lik tavan\u0131 bir <b>kod izni<\/b>dir, <b>tavsiye de\u011fildir<\/b>. 316, <b>427\u2013816 \u00b0C band\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli tutulursa duyarl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/b> ve bu band\u0131n tamam\u0131 kod izninin i\u00e7indedir: 600 \u00b0C&#8217;de kodla uyumlu bir 316 ekipman, servis \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca <b>taneler aras\u0131 korozyona a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le gelir<\/b>. <b>Kod mukavemeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar, korozyonu de\u011fil.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kapsam\u0131 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dar Olan \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">316 i\u00e7in &#8220;standart yok&#8221; diyebilece\u011fimiz bir alan neredeyse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ama <b>kapsam\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dar oldu\u011fu<\/b> birka\u00e7 yer vard\u0131r ve sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendisinin bunlar\u0131 bilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">S31600 \u00b7 Kapsam Bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ve Yanl\u0131\u015f Varsay\u0131mlar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6vme 316&#8217;n\u0131n UNS numaras\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcme ta\u015f\u0131nmaz.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>CF-8M<\/b> (316 karbonlu) ve <b>CF-3M<\/b> (316L karbonlu) dur; bunlar <b>ayn\u0131 malzeme de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131da <b>delta ferrit<\/b> vard\u0131r, mekanik ve korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>CF-8M band\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanmad\u0131<\/b>, say\u0131 basmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>A182 F316 flan\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sekt\u00f6rde standart uygulamad\u0131r; ancak <b>bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada A182 kapsam\u0131n\u0131n S31600&#8217;\u00fc listeledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. Kritik projede kapsam sayfas\u0131ndan teyit edin. Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vme \u015fartnamesi <b>A336<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316, ek\u015fi serviste s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z listelenen bir malzeme DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> Ostenitik paslanmazlar\u0131n Ek A&#8217;daki kabul\u00fc H\u2082S k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131, klor\u00fcr ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile <b>ko\u015fulland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 316 i\u00e7in <b>say\u0131sal MR0175 zarf\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>; <b>asla ko\u015fulsuz &#8220;NACE uyumlu&#8221; sertifika \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n<\/b>, do\u011frudan ISO 15156-3 Ek A&#8217;ya bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u2014 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>S31600 (Tip 316):<\/b> C <b>\u22640,08<\/b> \u00b7 Mn \u22642,00 \u00b7 P \u22640,045 \u00b7 S \u22640,030 \u00b7 Si \u22640,75 \u00b7 Cr <b>16,0\u201318,0<\/b> \u00b7 Ni <b>10,0\u201314,0<\/b> \u00b7 Mo <b>2,00\u20133,00<\/b> \u00b7 N \u22640,10 \u00b7 Fe kalan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>S31603 (316L):<\/b> Yukar\u0131dakinin ayn\u0131s\u0131, tek farkla: <b>C \u22640,030<\/b>.<br \/><b>S31635 (316Ti):<\/b> Yukar\u0131dakinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 (C \u22640,08), art\u0131 <b>Ti: en az 5\u00d7(C+N), en \u00e7ok 0,70<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">EN 10088 \u2014 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASTM S31600 ile EN 1.4401 Ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u2014 Sertifikada Ger\u00e7ekten \u00d6nemli Olanlar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Molibden<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM: %2,00\u20133,00<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 1.4401: %2,00\u20132,50<\/b>. <b>EN tavan\u0131 yar\u0131m puan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/b> Mo %2,8&#8217;lik bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm ASTM 316&#8217;d\u0131r ama <b>EN 1.4401 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 1.4436&#8217;d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM: \u2264%0,08<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 1.4401: \u2264%0,07<\/b>. EN biraz daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r; C %0,075&#8217;lik bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm ASTM&#8217;de ge\u00e7er, EN&#8217;de kal\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Krom<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM: %16,0\u201318,0<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN: %16,5\u201318,5<\/b>. EN band\u0131 yar\u0131m puan yukar\u0131 kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; <b>Cr %16,2 ASTM&#8217;de ge\u00e7erli, EN&#8217;de de\u011fil<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nikel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM: %10,0\u201314,0<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN: %10,0\u201313,0<\/b>. ASTM tavan\u0131 bir puan y\u00fcksektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM: \u2264%0,030<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn: \u2264%0,015<\/b>. <b>[\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130]<\/b> Bir EN 10088-3 \u00e7ubuk veri sayfas\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalite i\u00e7in <b>\u2264%0,030<\/b> yay\u0131ml\u0131yor. \u0130ki de\u011fer de ger\u00e7ektir: EN, tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat i\u00e7in k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn \u00fcst banda \u00e7ekilmesine izin verebiliyor. <b>Sertifikay\u0131 kaliteye de\u011fil, m\u00fc\u015fterinin sipari\u015f etti\u011fi belgeye kar\u015f\u0131 kontrol edin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Si \u00b7 N \u00b7 P<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Silisyum <b>ASTM \u2264%0,75<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN \u2264%1,00<\/b> (EN daha gev\u015fek). Azot ve fosfor ikisinde de ayn\u0131: <b>N \u2264%0,10<\/b>, <b>P \u2264%0,045<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tipik fabrika analizi<\/b> (\u00fcreticinin kendi nominal tablosu, \u015fartname de\u011fil): <b>1.4401: C %0,04 \u00b7 Cr %17,2 \u00b7 Ni %10,1 \u00b7 Mo %2,1<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1.4436: C %0,04 \u00b7 Cr %16,9 \u00b7 Ni %10,7 \u00b7 Mo %2,6<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1.4404 (316L): C %0,02 \u00b7 Cr %17,2 \u00b7 Ni %10,1 \u00b7 Mo %2,1<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1.4571 (316Ti): C %0,04 \u00b7 Cr %16,8 \u00b7 Ni %10,9 \u00b7 Mo %2,1 + Ti<\/b>. Dikkat: <b>1.4401 ile 1.4404&#8217;\u00fcn nominal kimyas\u0131 karbon d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birebir ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ikisi aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm fark karbondad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 418\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A276 \/ ASME SA-276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f ve tavl\u0131 (Kondisyon A)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve kazan i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk ve profil, tavl\u0131<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe (TP316)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz kazan, k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve e\u015fanj\u00f6r tube&#8217;\u00fc (TP316)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 \u00b7 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 (F316)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">217 HBW maks. \u00b7 95 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A276 \/ ASME SA-276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f ve tavl\u0131 (Kondisyon A)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">A276&#8217;da 316 i\u00e7in sertlik tavan\u0131 verilmemi\u015ftir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%40 \u00b7 kesit daralmas\u0131 %50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve kazan i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk ve profil, tavl\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00d6RT KAYNAKLA DO\u011eRULANMADI \u2014 yaz\u0131lmad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe (TP316)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz kazan, k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve e\u015fanj\u00f6r tube&#8217;\u00fc (TP316)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">192 HBW \/ 200 HV maks. \u00b7 90 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 \u00b7 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 (F316)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%30 \u00b7 kesit daralmas\u0131 %50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">T\u00dcM SATIRLAR \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indir; tipik de\u011fer DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R, hesaba tipik de\u011fer konmaz. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMED\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re de\u011fil, \u015eARTNAME ve \u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir ko\u015ful s\u00fctunu YOKTUR. Dikkat: \u00e7ekme ve akma minimumu t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131d\u0131r (515 \/ 205 MPa); AYRI\u015eAN B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dcKLER UZAMA VE KES\u0130T DARALMASIDIR (levhada %40, boru ve tube&#8217;de %35, \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vmede %30). Bu, malzemenin de\u011fil, numune geometrisi ve \u015fartname kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131d\u0131r. SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e TEMPERLER BU TABLOYA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR: ASTM A276&#8217;da Kondisyon B ve S i\u00e7in \u00e7aptan \u00e7apa de\u011fi\u015fen ayr\u0131 minimumlar vard\u0131r (80-125 ksi \u00e7ekme, 45-100 ksi akma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek kaynakta bulunmu\u015ftur) ve d\u00f6rt kaynak e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karta KONMAMI\u015eTIR. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mda mukavemeti art\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu so\u011fuk i\u015flemdir; so\u011fuk i\u015flem uzamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/b> Hi\u00e7bir sat\u0131r tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir; hepsi \u015fartname minimumudur. \u00c7ekme ve akma minimumu t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131d\u0131r (515 \/ 205 MPa); ayr\u0131\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler uzama ve kesit daralmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sertlik tavan\u0131 yaln\u0131zca A240 (217 HBW \/ 95 HRB) ve A213&#8217;te (192 HBW \/ 200 HV \/ 90 HRB) bulunmu\u015ftur; A276, A312, A479 ve A182 i\u00e7in karta girecek bir sertlik tavan\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. So\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f temperler (A276 Kondisyon B ve S) tabloya al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; d\u00f6rt kaynak e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ASTM A479 uzama ve kesit daralmas\u0131 minimumlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bulunan de\u011ferler &#8216;atlananlar&#8217; listesindedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">ASTM A240 minimumlar\u0131 \u2014 s\u00f6zle\u015fme de\u011ferleri<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Tavl\u0131 levha ve sac, ASTM A240 \/ SA-240: <b>316 (S31600)<\/b> \u00e7ekme <b>\u2265515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/b>, akma (%0,2) <b>\u2265205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/b>, uzama (50 mm) <b>\u2265%40<\/b>, sertlik <b>\u2264217 HBW \/ \u226495 HRB<\/b>. <b>316L (S31603)<\/b> \u00e7ekme <b>\u2265485 MPa<\/b>, akma <b>\u2265170 MPa<\/b>, uzama \u2265%40, \u2264217 HBW. <b>316Ti (S31635)<\/b> <b>316 ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: 515 \/ 205 MPa, uzama \u2265%40. <b>317<\/b> 515 \/ 205 MPa (uzama \u2265%35), <b>317L<\/b> 515 \/ 205 MPa (uzama \u2265%40).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">EN 10088-2 \u00b7 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1.4401 (so\u011fuk ve s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f):<\/b> Rp0,2 <b>240 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp1,0 <b>270 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>530\u2013680 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%40<\/b>. <b>1.4404 (316L):<\/b> so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015fte Rp0,2 <b>240 MPa<\/b>, <b>s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015fte 220 MPa<\/b> (20 MPa d\u00fc\u015fer), Rm 530\u2013680 MPa, A %40. <b>1.4436:<\/b> Rp0,2 240 MPa, Rm <b>550\u2013700 MPa<\/b>. <b>1.4571 (316Ti):<\/b> Rp0,2 240 MPa, Rm <b>540\u2013690 MPa<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Dikkat \u2014 hesaplarda en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata:<\/b> EN yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn akmas\u0131 <b>240 MPa<\/b>, ASTM minimumu <b>205 MPa<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r. Aradaki <b>%17<\/b>&#8216;lik fark bir malzeme fark\u0131 de\u011fil, <b>standart fark\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Bir tasar\u0131m\u0131 EN de\u011feriyle hesaplay\u0131p malzemeyi ASTM&#8217;den sat\u0131n al\u0131rsan\u0131z <b>hesab\u0131n\u0131z ger\u00e7ek minimumun \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">EN 10088-3 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk (\u00e7apa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir \u2014 tek say\u0131 yoktur)<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN 10088-3 \u00b7 1.4401 \u00c7ubuk, \u00c7\u00f6zeltiye Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u226410 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>400 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>600\u2013950 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A5 <b>\u2265%25<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f &gt;10\u201316 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0,2 <b>380 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>580\u2013950 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A5 \u2265%25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>&gt;16\u201340 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>200 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>500\u2013850 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A5 \u2265%30 \u00b7 KV <b>\u2265100 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>&gt;40\u201363 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0,2 <b>200 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>500\u2013850 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A5 \u2265%30 \u00b7 KV \u2265100 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>&gt;63\u2013100 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>200 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>500\u2013700 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A5 <b>\u2265%40<\/b> \u00b7 KV \u2265100 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaba tornalanm\u0131\u015f, tavl\u0131 (\u2264100 mm)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik <b>\u2264215 HB<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265200 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>500\u2013700 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A5 <b>\u2265%40<\/b> \u00b7 KV \u2265100 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu tablonun okunu\u015f bi\u00e7imi:<\/b> so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ince \u00e7ubukta akma <b>400 MPa<\/b>&#8216;a \u00e7\u0131kar \u2014 yani tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lin <b>iki kat\u0131<\/b>. Bu bir ala\u015f\u0131m fark\u0131 de\u011fil, <b>so\u011fuk deformasyon<\/b>dur. 16 mm&#8217;nin \u00fczerinde so\u011fuk i\u015f etkisi kaybolur ve akma <b>200 MPa<\/b>&#8216;a d\u00f6ner. &#8220;316 bar\u0131n akmas\u0131 400 MPa&#8217;d\u0131r&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi <b>yaln\u0131zca \u226410 mm i\u00e7in do\u011frudur<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Tipik de\u011ferler (minimum DE\u011e\u0130L \u2014 kabul kriteri olarak kullanmay\u0131n)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Tavl\u0131, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: <b>316<\/b> akma <b>292 MPa<\/b>, \u00e7ekme <b>568 MPa<\/b>, uzama <b>%68<\/b>, kesit daralmas\u0131 <b>%81<\/b>. <b>316L<\/b> akma <b>302 MPa<\/b>, \u00e7ekme <b>608 MPa<\/b>, uzama %56,8. <b>317L<\/b> akma 319 MPa, \u00e7ekme 610 MPa. \u00c7entik darbe (Charpy V, 316 tavl\u0131, 23 \u00b0C): <b>88\u2013134 J (65\u2013100 ft-lb)<\/b>. <b>Ostenitik yap\u0131 kriyojenik s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda bile y\u00fcksek darbe direncini korur<\/b> \u2014 ferritik ve martenzitik paslanmazlara kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc budur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ekme de\u011ferleri (tipik)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>316:<\/b> 20 \u00b0C&#8217;de akma <b>292<\/b> \/ \u00e7ekme <b>568 MPa<\/b> (uzama %68) \u00b7 427 \u00b0C&#8217;de <b>183 \/ 493 MPa<\/b> (%47) \u00b7 538 \u00b0C&#8217;de <b>161 \/ 472 MPa<\/b> (%55) \u00b7 649 \u00b0C&#8217;de <b>156 \/ 349 MPa<\/b> \u2014 burada <b>uzama %24&#8217;e, kesit daralmas\u0131 %32&#8217;ye iner, yani s\u00fcneklik dibe vurur<\/b> \u00b7 760 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u00e7ekme <b>212 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 871 \u00b0C&#8217;de \u00e7ekme <b>124 MPa<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>316L kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/b> 427 \u00b0C&#8217;de akma <b>184 MPa<\/b> \/ \u00e7ekme <b>455 MPa<\/b>; 538 \u00b0C&#8217;de 179 \/ 444 MPa; 649 \u00b0C&#8217;de 174 \/ 374 MPa; 871 \u00b0C&#8217;de 116 \/ 185 MPa. Yani <b>akma de\u011ferlerinde 316 ile 316L birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b>, ama 427 \u00b0C ve \u00fczerinde <b>\u00e7ekme mukavemeti 316L&#8217;de belirgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b> (455&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 493 MPa). Kodun 316L&#8217;yi 454 \u00b0C&#8217;de kesmesinin arkas\u0131nda <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme<\/b> davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r; yukar\u0131daki tablolar yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7ekme verisidir \u2014 <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme verisi yerine bunlar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">So\u011fuk deformasyonla mukavemet \u2014 316 sertle\u015ftirilemez ama zay\u0131f de\u011fildir<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>%60 so\u011fuk ezme sonras\u0131 temsil\u00ee de\u011ferler:<\/b> <b>316<\/b> akma <b>1.036 MPa<\/b> \/ \u00e7ekme <b>1.170 MPa<\/b> \/ uzama <b>%3,5<\/b>; <b>316L<\/b> akma <b>1.144 MPa<\/b> \/ \u00e7ekme <b>1.341 MPa<\/b> \/ uzama %5,8; 317 akma 1.044 \/ \u00e7ekme 1.182 MPa; 317L akma 1.026 \/ \u00e7ekme 1.269 MPa. <b>Sonu\u00e7:<\/b> 316 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015fmez, ama so\u011fuk i\u015fle akmas\u0131 <b>be\u015f kattan fazla<\/b> artar. Bedeli s\u00fcnekliktir: <b>uzama %40&#8217;tan %3,5&#8217;e d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f 316&#8217;n\u0131n <b>manyetik ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi y\u00fckselir<\/b> ve par\u00e7a art\u0131k i\u00e7 gerilme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamda gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na <b>daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 316 \u00b7 Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler (20 \u00b0C, tavl\u0131)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8,027 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (0,29 lb\/in\u00b3). \u00dcretici veri sayfas\u0131 yuvarlak <b>8,0 kg\/dm\u00b3<\/b> veriyor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc (\u00e7ekme)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>200 GPa<\/b> (29 \u00d7 10\u2076 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>82 GPa<\/b> (11,9 \u00d7 10\u2076 psi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00b7 yap\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1390\u20131440 \u00b0C<\/b> (2540\u20132630 \u00b0F) \u00b7 tavl\u0131 yap\u0131 <b>a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ostenitik<\/b> (YMK)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Is\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">20\u2013100 \u00b0C: <b>16,6 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> (\u00fcretici yuvarlak 16) \u00b7 20\u2013500 \u00b0C: <b>18,2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> \u00b7 20\u20131000 \u00b0C: <b>19,4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Is\u0131l iletkenlik 20\u2013100 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>14,6 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/b>. \u00dcretici yuvarlak <b>15 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/b> veriyor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>450 J\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>93 \u00b0C&#8217;de 485 J\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/b>. \u00dcretici yuvarlak <b>500 J\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/b> veriyor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>74,0 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b> = <b>0,74 \u03a9\u00b7mm\u00b2\/m<\/b> (\u00fcretici 0,75). 317 i\u00e7in 79,0 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde <b>&lt;1,02<\/b> (200 oersted&#8217;de). <b>Pratik olarak manyetik de\u011fildir \u2014 ama ko\u015fulludur<\/b>: so\u011fuk deformasyon ve kaynak metalindeki <b>delta ferrit<\/b> ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckseltir. &#8220;M\u0131knat\u0131s tutuyorsa 316 de\u011fildir&#8221; testi <b>so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7ada ve kaynak diki\u015finde g\u00fcvenilir de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tasar\u0131mc\u0131ya not:<\/b> 316&#8217;n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmesi karbon \u00e7eli\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>1,4 kat\u0131<\/b>, \u0131s\u0131l iletkenli\u011fi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>\u00fc\u00e7te biri<\/b>dir. Bu ikisi birlikte <b>kaynakta distorsiyonu ve art\u0131k gerilmeyi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr<\/b>. Is\u0131l iletkenli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayn\u0131 zamanda <b>tala\u015fl\u0131 imalatta \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131ma gitmesi<\/b> anlam\u0131na gelir \u2014 316&#8217;n\u0131n zor i\u015flenmesinin fiziksel sebebi budur.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">KARBON BANDI \u2014 316&#8217;y\u0131 316L ve 316Ti&#8217;den ay\u0131ran nokta<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KARBON BANDI \u2014 316&#8217;y\u0131 316L ve 316Ti&#8217;den ay\u0131ran nokta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem kademesi de\u011fildir; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7evrimin neden \u00fc\u00e7 kalitede de AYNI oldu\u011funu ve fark\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">316&#8217;n\u0131n 316L&#8217;den fark\u0131 KARBON BANDIDIR; 316Ti&#8217;den fark\u0131 ise T\u0130TANYUMUN OLMAYI\u015eIDIR. \u00dc\u00e7 kalitenin krom (%16,0-18,0), nikel (%10,0-14,0) ve molibden (%2,00-3,00) band\u0131 ASTM A240&#8217;ta ayn\u0131d\u0131r; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7evrimi AYNIDIR; \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve so\u011futma \u015fart\u0131 AYNIDIR. 316&#8217;da karbon %0,08&#8217;e kadar serbesttir ve duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7\u00f6kebilir. 316L bu karbonu %0,030&#8217;a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek \u00e7\u00f6zer ve bedelini akma dayan\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6der (ASTM A240&#8217;ta 205 MPa yerine 170 MPa). 316Ti ise karbonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez, titanyumla ba\u011flar; b\u00f6ylece 205 MPa akma minimumunu korur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eart<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">C \u2264 %0,08 (ASTM A240, A276, A479, A312, A182, A213) \u00b7 C \u2264 %0,07 (EN 1.4401)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">\u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">So\u011fuk i\u015flemi geri al\u0131r, krom karb\u00fcrlerini kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye sokar, tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniler ve korozyon direncini geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. DAYANIM ARTIRMAZ, D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcR. Teslim durumu budur; ASTM A240, A276, A479, A312, A213 ve A182 malzemeyi bu durumda ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar band\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: worldstainless grade sheet 1010-1120 \u00b0C \u00b7 Aalco 1010-1120 \u00b0C \u00b7 AZoM 1010-1120 \u00b0C \u00b7 ATI 1040-1175 \u00b0C (1900-2150 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Jacquet 1040-1175 \u00b0C \u00b7 thyssenkrupp 1.4404 1030-1110 \u00b0C \u00b7 Outokumpu 1000-1100 \u00b0C \u00b7 Sandmeyer en az 1038 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F). TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. Pratik zarf: yakla\u015f\u0131k 1010-1175 \u00b0C. \u015eARTNAME TABANI AYRIDIR ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olan odur: ASTM A312, A213, A479 ve A182 en az 1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F) ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tek bir s\u00fcre d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcre, kesitin tamam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelmesine g\u00f6re belirlenir; s\u00fcre uzatmak fayda getirmez, tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi getirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA ZORUNLUDUR \u2014 tercih de\u011fil, metalurji \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. Su verme veya h\u0131zl\u0131 hava\/gaz so\u011futma. Ama\u00e7, yakla\u015f\u0131k 816-427 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 karb\u00fcr yeniden \u00e7\u00f6kelmeden ge\u00e7mektir (ATI, Jacquet). ATI \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle verir: tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan siyah tava kadar \u00fc\u00e7 dakikadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede so\u011futulmal\u0131d\u0131r. ASTM A312, A213 ve A479 &#8216;suda su verme veya ba\u015fka yolla h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma&#8217; der; ASTM A182 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + su verme ister. Yava\u015f so\u011futma i\u015flemi ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar: par\u00e7a duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme sonras\u0131; kaynak sonras\u0131 korozyon direncini geri kazanmak i\u00e7in; duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eartnameler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A240 \u00b7 A276 \u00b7 A479 \u00b7 A312 \u00b7 A213 \u00b7 A182 \u00b7 A484 (genel \u015fartlar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ostenitik yap\u0131da gerilme giderme, duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7meden yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden tek bir standart re\u00e7ete yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SAYISAL TEK RE\u00c7ETE VER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R \u2014 hi\u00e7bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre \u00e7ifti d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bulunanlar, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: TWI &#8216;ostenitik paslanmaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem gerektirmez&#8217; der; boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 \u00b0C k\u0131smi rahatlama, gerilmeli korozyon direnci i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 \u00b0C, tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 i\u00e7in 1000 \u00b0C \u00fczeri verir \u00b7 AZoM 400 \u00b0C alt\u0131 yaln\u0131zca k\u0131smi rahatlama, 425-925 \u00b0C etkili ama duyarl\u0131la\u015fma riskli, tam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yakla\u015f\u0131k 1080 \u00b0C \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 \u00b7 Alloy Wire 316Ti teli i\u00e7in 250 \u00b0C \/ 1 saat \/ havada. PRAT\u0130K KURAL: gerilme gidermek i\u00e7in par\u00e7ay\u0131 duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda bekletme; ya band\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda (\u2248400 \u00b0C) k\u0131smi rahatlama yap, ya da tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k ve h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fut.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lacak b\u00f6lge<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">DUYARLILA\u015eMA BANDI \u2014 krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi (M23C6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar band\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: ATI 427-816 \u00b0C (800-1500 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Jacquet 427-816 \u00b0C \u00b7 worldstainless grade sheet 425-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 Aalco 425-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 AZoM 425-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 Alleima 450-850 \u00b0C \u00b7 Abrams 450-850 \u00b0C. TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. Pratik zarf: yakla\u015f\u0131k 425-870 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KA\u00c7INILACAK B\u00d6LGE. Bu bir sertle\u015ftirme kademesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmez. Bu bantta krom, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc (M23C6) olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker; tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kom\u015fulu\u011fu kromca fakirle\u015fir ve malzeme taneler aras\u0131 korozyona (duyarl\u0131la\u015fma) a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelir. 316&#8217;da karbon tavan\u0131 %0,08 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu bant GER\u00c7EK B\u0130R R\u0130SKT\u0130R. Kaynak \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7evrimi, kal\u0131n kesitte ve \u00e7ok pasolu kaynakta bu bantta yeterince uzun kalabilir. 316&#8217;da \u00e7are karbonu azaltmak de\u011fil, kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM OSTEN\u0130T\u0130KT\u0130R: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez. H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR ve ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. Mukavemet ancak SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLEMLE art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem mukavemeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Ya\u015fland\u0131rma (H900, H1025, H1075, H1150 vb.) kademesi YOKTUR; ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. Is\u0131l i\u015flem 316, 316L ve 316Ti i\u00e7in AYNIDIR. Kartta g\u00f6sterilen fark \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden de\u011fil, 316&#8217;da KARBON BANDINDAN gelir. Zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r; tek say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, kaynak ad\u0131yla aral\u0131k verilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olan \u015fartname taban\u0131d\u0131r (\u22651040 \u00b0C). Gerilme giderme i\u00e7in say\u0131sal tek re\u00e7ete verilmemi\u015ftir; hi\u00e7bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre \u00e7ifti d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 316&#8217;da stabilizasyon tav\u0131 ANLAMSIZDIR: ba\u011flayacak titanyum yoktur. Stabilizasyon tav\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 316Ti&#8217;de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Tek \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem: \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye alma tav\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>316 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/b> Ostenitik yap\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sertle\u015fmesi yapmaz; mukavemet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek yolu so\u011fuk deformasyondur. Uygulanan tek \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem <b>\u00e7\u00f6zeltiye alma (solution annealing) tav\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltiye Alma Tav\u0131 \u00b7 Parametreler<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1040\u20131175 \u00b0C (1900\u20132150 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>So\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Havada so\u011futma veya su verme<\/b> \u2014 kesite g\u00f6re. Kal\u0131n kesitte hava so\u011futmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kritik kural<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>816\u2013427 \u00b0C band\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/b> \u00dcretici prati\u011fi: <b>tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan &#8220;kara \u0131s\u0131ya&#8221; 3 dakikadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede<\/b>. Bu tek c\u00fcmle 316&#8217;n\u0131n korozyon performans\u0131n\u0131 belirler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6vme ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1150\u20131205 \u00b0C (2100\u20132200 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6vme biti\u015fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>927\u2013955 \u00b0C (1700\u20131750 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN prati\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ubuk i\u00e7in <b>1000\u20131120 \u00b0C<\/b>, ard\u0131ndan <b>su veya hava<\/b>. S\u0131cak d\u00f6vme <b>900\u20131200 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131 \u2014 316&#8217;n\u0131n as\u0131l zay\u0131f noktas\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">316, <b>427\u2013816 \u00b0C (800\u20131500 \u00b0F)<\/b> band\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funda <b>tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda krom karb\u00fcrleri \u00e7\u00f6kelir<\/b>. Karb\u00fcr krom t\u00fcketti\u011fi i\u00e7in tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 <b>kromca fakirle\u015fir<\/b> ve o dar bant korozif ortamda ana metalden \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr \u2014 <b>taneler aras\u0131 korozyon<\/b>. Bu, \u0131s\u0131l bir gevrekle\u015fme de\u011fildir; <b>tamamen bir korozyon olay\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve mekanik testte g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen sonu\u00e7<\/b> (ASTM A262 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 testler): <b>Practice B<\/b>&#8216;de 316 taban malzeme <b>36 mpy (0,9 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> h\u0131zla korozyona u\u011frar ve <b>taneler aras\u0131 atak<\/b> g\u00f6sterir; kaynakl\u0131 316 <b>41 mpy (1,0 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 testte <b>316L taban 26 mpy (0,7 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b>, kaynakl\u0131 <b>23 mpy (0,6 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b>. <b>Practice A<\/b>&#8216;da 316 <b>&#8220;ditched&#8221; (hendekli) yap\u0131 verir \u2014 KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ<\/b>; 316L <b>&#8220;step&#8221; (basamakl\u0131) yap\u0131 verir \u2014 kabul edilir<\/b>. <b>Practice E<\/b> U-b\u00fckme testinde 316 kayna\u011f\u0131nda <b>\u00e7atlak\u00e7\u0131klar<\/b> olu\u015fur \u2014 <b>KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ<\/b>; 316L&#8217;de \u00e7atlak\u00e7\u0131k yoktur. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 sat\u0131r, <b>316 ile 316L aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f h\u00e2lidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kim etkilenir:<\/b> <b>316 (C \u2264%0,08)<\/b> kaynak ITAB&#8217;\u0131nda, 427\u2013816 \u00b0C&#8217;de gerilim gidermede ve bu bantta s\u00fcrekli serviste <b>duyarl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. <b>316L (C \u2264%0,030)<\/b> kaynak i\u00e7in pratik olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r \u2014 karbon karb\u00fcr olu\u015fturacak kadar yoktur; <b>ama s\u00fcrekli serviste ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>, 427\u2013816 \u00b0C&#8217;de uzun s\u00fcreli maruziyet 316L i\u00e7in de zararl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>316Ti<\/b>&#8216;de titanyum karbonu kendine ba\u011flar (TiC), krom serbest kal\u0131r \u2014 karbonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden ayn\u0131 sonucu verir ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 316L&#8217;den mukavemetlidir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u0130ki operasyonel kural:<\/b> (1) <b>11,1 mm (7\/16 in\u00e7) \u00fczerindeki kesitler kaynaktan sonra genellikle tav ister<\/b> \u2014 kal\u0131n kesitte so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131, kritik band\u0131 yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7meye yetmez. (2) <b>316&#8217;ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gerilim giderme uygularsan\u0131z do\u011frudan duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine girersiniz<\/b>; korozif serviste 316 i\u00e7in gerilim giderme ya <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye alma tav\u0131d\u0131r ya da hi\u00e7bir \u015fey<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oksidasyon<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">316, hava atmosferinde <b>871\u2013899 \u00b0C (1600\u20131650 \u00b0F)<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar iyi oksidasyon direnci ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tufal olu\u015fum h\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. <b>Ama d\u00fcr\u00fcst olal\u0131m:<\/b> bu g\u00f6revde 316&#8217;n\u0131n performans\u0131 <b>304&#8217;ten genellikle biraz daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 304&#8217;\u00fcn kromu daha y\u00fcksektir (%18&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 316&#8217;da %16). Molibden burada bir \u015fey kazand\u0131rmaz. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-310\/\">310<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-314\/\">314<\/a> do\u011fru adreslerdir, 316 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ostenitik paslanmazlar, paslanmazlar\u0131n en kaynaklanabilirleridir<\/b> ve 316 bunun tipik \u00f6rne\u011fidir. T\u00fcm f\u00fczyon ve diren\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri rutin olarak uygulan\u0131r: GTAW (TIG), GMAW (MIG), SMAW, tozalt\u0131, \u00f6zl\u00fc tel, plazma, diren\u00e7. <b>Oksi-asetilen kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">316 Kaynak Parametreleri ve Kurallar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dolgu \u00b7 genel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">E\u015fle\u015fen <b>ER316 \/ E316<\/b>. <b>Dolgu metalleri bilin\u00e7li olarak az miktarda delta ferritle kat\u0131la\u015facak \u015fekilde form\u00fcle edilir<\/b> \u2014 tam ostenitik kaynak metali <b>s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamaya \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Dolgu \u00b7 korozif servis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ER316L \/ E316L.<\/b> Kaynakl\u0131 h\u00e2lde korozif ortamda kullan\u0131lacak imalatta <b>hem ana metalin hem dolgunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kalite olmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dolgu \u00b7 y\u00fcksek Mo gereken h\u00e2ller<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Y\u00fcksek molibdenli kaynak metalinde <b>Mo mikro-segregasyonu<\/b> korozyon direncini bozabilir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, <b>dolgunun molibdenini ana metalin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r<\/b>: <b>904L tipi (AWS ER385, %4,5 Mo)<\/b> veya <b>Ala\u015f\u0131m 625 (AWS ERNiCrMo-3, %9 Mo)<\/b> dolgular bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma \u00b7 pasolar aras\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma gerekmez<\/b> (ostenitik yap\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sertle\u015fmesi yapmaz). <b>Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutun<\/b>: y\u00fcksek pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisi, 316&#8217;da <b>duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcreyi uzat\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316L ve 316Ti i\u00e7in gerekmez.<\/b> <b>316 i\u00e7in korozif serviste tehlikeli bir karard\u0131r:<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gerilim giderme do\u011frudan duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131d\u0131r. Gerekiyorsa <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye alma tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma<\/b> yap\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kirlenme \u00b7 kritik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bak\u0131r ve \u00e7inko bula\u015fmas\u0131 kesinlikle \u00f6nlenmelidir<\/b> \u2014 bu elementler <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ergime noktal\u0131 bile\u015fikler olu\u015fturur ve kaynak \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131r<\/b>. Galvaniz ask\u0131, pirin\u00e7 f\u0131r\u00e7a ve bak\u0131r takoz kaynak b\u00f6lgesinden uzak tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 temizlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tufal ve temper rengi <b>paslanmaz tel f\u0131r\u00e7a<\/b> ile al\u0131nmal\u0131, korozif serviste <b>asitleme + pasivasyon<\/b> yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 temper rengi alt\u0131ndaki <b>kromca fakir tabaka<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00e7ukurcuk orada ba\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">316 karbon \u00e7eli\u011fine g\u00f6re <b>zor i\u015flenir<\/b>, \u00fc\u00e7 fiziksel sebeple: <b>(1) pekle\u015fme<\/b> \u2014 kesme y\u00fczeyi sertle\u015fir, ikinci paso daha sert malzemeye girer; <b>(2) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik<\/b> \u2014 \u0131s\u0131 par\u00e7aya de\u011fil <b>tak\u0131ma<\/b> gider; <b>(3) s\u00fcrekli s\u00fcnek tala\u015f<\/b> \u2014 k\u0131r\u0131lmaz, sar\u0131l\u0131r. Molibden ayr\u0131ca 304&#8217;e g\u00f6re <b>bir t\u0131k daha yap\u0131\u015fkan<\/b> bir davran\u0131\u015f ekler.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 316 \u00b7 Kesme Verileri (karb\u00fcr tak\u0131m, referans de\u011ferler)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tornalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>150\u2013200 m\/dak (490\u2013660 SFM)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Frezeleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>95\u2013125 m\/dak (310\u2013410 SFM)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Delme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>70\u2013100 m\/dak (230\u2013330 SFM)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kesme \u00b7 kanal a\u00e7ma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kesme (parting) <b>60\u201380 m\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 kanal a\u00e7ma <b>90\u2013120 m\/dak<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Serbest i\u015flenen \u00e7eli\u011fe g\u00f6re <b>%40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tak\u0131m se\u00e7imi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Genel tornalamada <b>yar\u0131 sert taban + CVD kaplama<\/b>; <b>\u2248119 m\/dak alt\u0131ndaki h\u0131zlarda PVD<\/b>. Frezelemede yar\u0131 sert taban + PVD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tipik ar\u0131za modu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kesme derinli\u011fi \u00e7izgisinde \u00e7entik a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/b>, sonucu i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131nda <b>\u00e7apak<\/b>. Kesme derinli\u011fini pasolar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00e7enti\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alternatif<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yo\u011fun tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat gerektiren ve korozyon iste\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck par\u00e7alarda k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc otomat kalitesi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-303\/\">303<\/a> \u00e7ok daha ekonomiktir \u2014 ama <b>303&#8217;\u00fcn korozyon direnci 316&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve kaynaklanmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 Nerede \u0130yi, Nerede BA\u015eARISIZ<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Molibden tam olarak ne kazand\u0131r\u0131r<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>PREN (\u00e7ukurcuk direnci e\u015fde\u011feri)<\/b> yayg\u0131n form\u00fclle <b>Cr + 3,3\u00d7Mo + 16\u00d7N<\/b> olarak hesaplan\u0131r. Tipik analizlerle:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304<\/b> (Cr %18,0 \u00b7 Mo yok \u00b7 N %0,06) \u2192 <b>PREN 19,0<\/b>. <b>316<\/b> (Cr %16,5 \u00b7 Mo %2,1 \u00b7 N %0,05) \u2192 <b>PREN 24,2<\/b>. <b>317<\/b> (Cr %18,5 \u00b7 Mo %3,1) \u2192 <b>PREN 29,7<\/b>. <b>904L<\/b> (Cr %20,5 \u00b7 Mo %4,5) \u2192 <b>PREN 36,2<\/b>. Dubleks <b>2205<\/b> i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynaklar <b>34\u201336<\/b> veriyor; \u00fcreticinin kendi tablosunda <b>1.4401 i\u00e7in PRE 24, 1.4436 i\u00e7in 25<\/b>. <b>Uyar\u0131: PREN tek bir say\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> Azot katsay\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in literat\u00fcrde <b>16 ve 30<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r, tungsten eklenirse form\u00fcl yine de\u011fi\u015fir. <b>Farkl\u0131 form\u00fcllerle hesaplanm\u0131\u015f PREN de\u011ferlerini yan yana koymay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c7ukurcuk ve aral\u0131k korozyonu \u2014 kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Burada veri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k yan\u0131ltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta var:<\/b> &#8220;316&#8217;n\u0131n kritik \u00e7ukurcuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CPT) \u015fudur&#8221; diye tek bir say\u0131 yay\u0131mlanamaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc CPT <b>test ortam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. \u0130ki farkl\u0131, ikisi de do\u011fru veri seti:<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kritik S\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u2014 \u0130ki Ayr\u0131 Ortam, \u0130ki Ayr\u0131 Say\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM G48 (%6 FeCl\u2083, \u00e7ok agresif laboratuvar ortam\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316: CCT (kritik aral\u0131k) \u22122,5 \u00b0C \u00b7 CPT (kritik \u00e7ukurcuk) 15,0 \u00b0C<\/b><br \/>317: CCT 1,7 \u00b0C \u00b7 CPT 18,9 \u00b0C<br \/>904L: CCT 20,0 \u00b0C \u00b7 CPT 40,0 \u00b0C<br \/>304: CCT <b>&lt;\u22122,5 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Servis suyu (500 ppm klor\u00fcr)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>316: CPT 70 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 304: 300 ppm klor\u00fcrde CPT 40 \u00b0C. <b>Ayn\u0131 malzeme, 55 \u00b0C&#8217;lik fark<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortam bamba\u015fkad\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Do\u011fru okuma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">G48 say\u0131lar\u0131 <b>malzemeleri s\u0131ralamak<\/b> i\u00e7indir, servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmini i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Servis suyu say\u0131lar\u0131 <b>ger\u00e7ek ortam\u0131<\/b> temsil eder ama <b>o klor\u00fcr seviyesine \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>. <b>Bir veri sayfas\u0131nda CPT g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z ilk sorunuz &#8220;hangi ortamda&#8221; olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kritik ger\u00e7ek<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Aral\u0131k korozyonu her zaman \u00e7ukurcuktan \u00d6NCE ba\u015flar.<\/b> G48&#8217;de 316&#8217;n\u0131n aral\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 yani <b>contan\u0131n, flan\u015f y\u00fczeyinin, boru ask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda 316 buz gibi suda bile ata\u011fa u\u011frayabilir<\/b>. \u00c7ukurcuk direnci iyi olan bir malzemenin aral\u0131k direnci iyi demek DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Klor\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u2014 pratik rakamlar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">\u00dcreticinin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pratik s\u0131n\u0131rlar: <b>304 \/ 304L \u2248100 ppm klor\u00fcr<\/b>, <b>316 \/ 316L \u22482.000 ppm<\/b>, <b>317 \/ 317L \u22485.000 ppm<\/b>. <b>Deniz suyu \u224819.000 ppm klor\u00fcr i\u00e7erir<\/b> ve \u00fcreticinin kendi ifadesiyle <b>316 ve 317 deniz suyu i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilmez<\/b>. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar <b>s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa, pH&#8217;a, durgunlu\u011fa ve aral\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/b> g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kayar: durgun, s\u0131cak ve aral\u0131kl\u0131 bir sistemde <b>2.000 ppm&#8217;nin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda<\/b> ar\u0131za g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131 (GK\u00c7) \u2014 316 bundan MUAF DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu, 316 hakk\u0131ndaki en tehlikeli yan\u0131lg\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Molibden \u00e7ukurcuk direncini y\u00fckseltir, ama <b>klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kayda de\u011fer bir \u015fey yapmaz<\/b>: ostenitik paslanmazlar GK\u00c7&#8217;ye yap\u0131sal olarak a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve 316 da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>GK\u00c7 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015ful ayn\u0131 anda gerekir:<\/b> (1) <b>halojen\u00fcr iyonu<\/b> (genellikle klor\u00fcr), (2) <b>art\u0131k veya uygulanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ekme gerilmesi<\/b>, (3) <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 \u00b0C (120 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b>. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc bir aradaysa 316 \u00e7atlar. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kaynak <b>500 ppm klor\u00fcrde 316L i\u00e7in e\u015fik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 \u00b0C<\/b> veriyor; ba\u015fka bir kaynak <b>60 \u00b0C<\/b> diyor; \u00fcretici veri sayfas\u0131 <b>50 \u00b0C<\/b> e\u015fi\u011fini yaz\u0131yor. <b>Say\u0131lar 49\u201360 \u00b0C band\u0131nda toplan\u0131yor \u2014 ve bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri &#8220;316 GK\u00c7 yapmaz&#8221; demiyor.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Laboratuvar GK\u00c7 Testleri \u00b7 U-B\u00fckme Numuneleri (\u00e7atlama s\u00fcresi)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%42 MgCl\u2082, kaynar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316: 4\u201324 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131<\/b> \u00b7 316L: 21\u201345 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131 \u00b7 317L: 72 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%33 LiCl, kaynar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">316: 48\u2013569 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131 \u00b7 316L: 21\u2013333 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131 \u00b7 317L: 22\u201372 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%26 NaCl, kaynar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">316: 530\u2013940 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131 \u00b7 <b>316L: 1.002 saatte \u00e7atlama yok<\/b> \u00b7 317L: 1.000 saatte \u00e7atlad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131, ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>316, 316L ve 317L: \u00e7atlama yok<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Okuma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaynar magnezyum klor\u00fcr testi <b>en agresif laboratuvar testidir<\/b> ve 316 orada <b>saatler i\u00e7inde<\/b> \u00e7atlar. Ama k\u0131y\u0131da ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7atlama yoktur \u2014 <b>s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u015fi\u011fi ger\u00e7ektir<\/b>. Tehlike band\u0131 <b>s\u0131cak klor\u00fcrl\u00fc prosestir<\/b>: e\u015fanj\u00f6r, buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, izolasyon alt\u0131 (CUI), kurumu\u015f tuz birikintisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Asitlerde davran\u0131\u015f \u2014 d\u00fcr\u00fcst tablo<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynar \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerde Korozyon H\u0131z\u0131 (316L taban malzeme)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%20 asetik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,12 mpy (&lt;0,01 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 m\u00fckemmel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%20 fosforik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,20 mpy (&lt;0,01 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 m\u00fckemmel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%45 formik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>23,4 mpy (0,59 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131n\u0131rda, \u00f6m\u00fcr hesab\u0131 gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%10 oksalik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>48,2 mpy (1,22 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 kabul edilemez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%10 s\u00fclfamik asit \u00b7 %10 sodyum bis\u00fclfat<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>124 mpy (3,16 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> ve <b>71,5 mpy (1,82 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 ikisi de kabul edilemez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%50 sodyum hidroksit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>77,6 mpy (1,97 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 kabul edilemez. <b>&#8220;Paslanmaz kostikte iyidir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi kaynar %50 NaOH i\u00e7in do\u011fru de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%1 hidroklorik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>226 mpy (5,74 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 <b>FELAKET<\/b>. Sadece %1 HCl. 316 hidroklorik aside girmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>%10 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>635 mpy (16,1 mm\/y\u0131l)<\/b> \u2014 <b>FELAKET<\/b>. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: ayn\u0131 testte <b>317L 298 mpy<\/b>. 317L bile kurtarm\u0131yor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit \u2014 deri\u015fime g\u00f6re okunmas\u0131 gereken b\u00f6l\u00fcm.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin kendi ifadesi: &#8220;<b>316 ve 317 ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerine kar\u015f\u0131 di\u011fer krom-nikel tiplerinin hepsinden kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha diren\u00e7lidir. 49 \u00b0C (120 \u00b0F)&#8217;ye kadar olan s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda 316 ve 317, bu asidin %5&#8217;e kadar olan deri\u015fimlerine diren\u00e7lidir.<\/b>&#8221; Bu c\u00fcmle <b>iki s\u0131n\u0131r birden<\/b> koyar: <b>%5 deri\u015fim ve 49 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bu zarf\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 316 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitte <b>h\u0131zla t\u00fckenir<\/b> \u2014 yukar\u0131daki kaynar %10 verisi bunun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. <b>&#8220;316 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik aside dayan\u0131r&#8221; c\u00fcmlesini ko\u015fulsuz yazan her veri sayfas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit i\u00e7in do\u011fru adres <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\">904L<\/a> ya da nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Nitrik asit \u2014 316&#8217;n\u0131n 304&#8217;ten K\u00d6T\u00dc oldu\u011fu yer.<\/b> \u00dcreticinin kendi ifadesi: &#8220;<b>Bilinen bir istisna, molibden i\u00e7eren paslanmaz \u00e7eliklerin daha az diren\u00e7li oldu\u011fu nitrik asit gibi y\u00fcksek y\u00fckseltgen asitlerdir.<\/b>&#8221; Nitrik asit servisinde <b>316 se\u00e7mek bir hatad\u0131r<\/b>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304\/\">304<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304l\/\">304L<\/a> daha iyidir. Molibden y\u00fckseltgen ortamda pasif filmi zay\u0131flat\u0131r \u2014 bu, 316&#8217;n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bedelidir ve <b>&#8220;316 her zaman 304&#8217;ten iyidir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesinin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ \u2014 \u00f6zet<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">316&#8217;y\u0131 Se\u00e7meyin<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Deniz suyu (uzun s\u00fcreli)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">19.000 ppm klor\u00fcr. \u00dcretici <b>\u00f6nermiyor<\/b>. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ve ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 sistemlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir; <b>durgun deniz suyunda aral\u0131k korozyonu kesindir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u0131cak klor\u00fcrl\u00fc proses<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">49\u201360 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fc + gerilme + klor\u00fcr = <b>GK\u00c7<\/b>. Molibden burada yard\u0131m etmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidroklorik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%1&#8217;lik kaynar \u00e7\u00f6zeltide <b>5,74 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b>. Hi\u00e7bir deri\u015fimde uygun de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit (zarf d\u0131\u015f\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>%5 \u00fcst\u00fc veya 49 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fc<\/b> \u2014 h\u0131zla t\u00fckenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Nitrik asit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304&#8217;ten k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/b> Molibden y\u00fckseltgen ortamda zarar verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynar kostik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%50 NaOH kaynar: <b>1,97 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b> \u2014 &#8220;paslanmaz kostikte iyidir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi burada ge\u00e7ersizdir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>427\u2013816 \u00b0C s\u00fcrekli servis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Duyarl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.<\/b> ASME 816 \u00b0C&#8217;ye izin verse de korozif ortama d\u00f6nen ekipman taneler aras\u0131 korozyona u\u011frar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynakl\u0131 + tavlanmam\u0131\u015f + agresif ortam<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM A262 Practice A&#8217;da <b>ditched<\/b>, Practice E&#8217;de <b>\u00e7atlak\u00e7\u0131k<\/b>. <b>316L kullan\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kromu 304&#8217;ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. <b>304&#8217;ten biraz daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>. 310 \/ 314 tercih edin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u2014 316 m\u0131, Ba\u015fka Bir \u015eey mi<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ne Zaman 316, Ne Zaman Ba\u015fkas\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316 yerine 316L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynaklanacak ve kaynak sonras\u0131 tavlanamayacaksa.<\/b> Bedeli: akma 205 \u2192 170 MPa ve <b>kod tavan\u0131 816 \u2192 454 \u00b0C<\/b>. Kazanc\u0131: A262 Practice A ve E&#8217;de <b>kabul edilebilir sonu\u00e7<\/b>. Modern pratikte \u00e7o\u011fu fabrika <b>\u00e7ift sertifikal\u0131 (316\/316L) malzeme<\/b> \u00fcretir \u2014 C \u2264%0,030 ama 316&#8217;n\u0131n mekanik minimumlar\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lar. <b>\u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 malzeme iki sorunu birden \u00e7\u00f6zer; sipari\u015f ederken a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a isteyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>316 yerine 316Ti<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta hem duyarl\u0131la\u015fmaya diren\u00e7 hem mukavemet gerekiyorsa.<\/b> 316L&#8217;nin mukavemet cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeden kararl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sa\u011flar. Bedeli: titanyum <b>y\u00fczey kalitesini ve cilalanabilirli\u011fi bozar<\/b> (TiN kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131) ve <b>316L kadar kolay bulunmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316 yerine 317L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Klor\u00fcr 2.000 ppm&#8217;i a\u015f\u0131yorsa.<\/b> Mo %3\u20134, PREN 29,7, klor\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ~5.000 ppm. G48 CPT 18,9 \u00b0C (316&#8217;da 15,0). Kaynar %10 H\u2082SO\u2084&#8217;te <b>298 mpy<\/b> (316L&#8217;de 635) \u2014 <b>iki kat daha iyi ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 kabul edilemez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>316 yerine 904L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ve y\u00fcksek klor\u00fcr birlikteyse.<\/b> PREN 36,2, G48 CPT 40,0 \u00b0C, CCT 20,0 \u00b0C \u2014 <b>316&#8217;n\u0131n aral\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u22122,5 \u00b0C iken 904L&#8217;ninki +20 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bedeli fiyat ve tedarik. Bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\">904L sayfam\u0131z<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316 yerine dubleks 2205<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hem mukavemet hem klor\u00fcr GK\u00c7 direnci gerekiyorsa.<\/b> Cr %21\u201323, Ni %4,5\u20136,5, Mo %2,5\u20133,5, N %0,14\u20130,20, C \u2264%0,03; akma <b>\u2248450 MPa<\/b> (316&#8217;da \u2248205 MPa minimum), \u00e7ekme \u2248620 MPa, PREN 34\u201336. <b>Akmas\u0131 iki kat\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r \u2014 ayn\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 i\u00e7in et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer ve toplam maliyet 316&#8217;ya yakla\u015fabilir.<\/b> S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r<\/b>: ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kayna\u011f\u0131n pratik band\u0131 <b>\u2264300 \u00b0C&#8217;de 316, 300\u2013450 \u00b0C&#8217;de 2205, 500 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde ikisi de uygun de\u011fil<\/b>. S\u00fcper dubleks: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f53\/\">F53<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">F55<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>316 yerine 304<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Klor\u00fcr yoksa ve nitrik asit varsa.<\/b> 304 <b>daha ucuzdur, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonunda daha iyidir ve nitrik asitte 316&#8217;y\u0131 yener<\/b>. Molibdene para \u00f6demenin tek gerek\u00e7esi klor\u00fcrd\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>316 yerine nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u015eiddetli indirgeyici asit, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k asit, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k klor\u00fcr. Bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-276\/\">C-276<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/hastelloy-c-22\/\">C-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/inconel-625\/\">625<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">316 m\u0131 316L mi sipari\u015f etmeliyim?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Karar kural\u0131 tek c\u00fcmlede:<\/b> par\u00e7a kaynaklanacak ve kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye alma tav\u0131 yap\u0131lamayacaksa ve korozif ortama girecekse \u2014 <b>316L<\/b>. Par\u00e7a 454 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde bas\u0131n\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yacaksa ve ASME kodu alt\u0131nda tasarlan\u0131yorsa \u2014 <b>316 (veya 316Ti)<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc <b>316L&#8217;nin kod tavan\u0131 454 \u00b0C&#8217;dir<\/b>. Bu iki ko\u015ful ayn\u0131 anda gerekiyorsa cevap <b>316Ti<\/b>&#8216;dir. <b>Pratikte en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7ift sertifikal\u0131 malzemedir:<\/b> karbonu %0,030&#8217;un alt\u0131nda tutulmu\u015f ama 205 MPa akma ve 515 MPa \u00e7ekme minimumlar\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flayan d\u00f6k\u00fcm, hem S31600 hem S31603 olarak sertifikalan\u0131r ve 316L&#8217;nin duyarl\u0131la\u015fma direncini 316&#8217;n\u0131n mekanik minimumlar\u0131yla birle\u015ftirir. <b>Ancak kod tavan\u0131nda dikkat:<\/b> malzemeyi 316 olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in tasar\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n onu \u015fartnameye 316 diye yazmas\u0131 ve kod hesab\u0131nda 316 gerilmelerini kullanmas\u0131 gerekir \u2014 <b>sertifikada iki numara olmas\u0131 kod tavan\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden y\u00fckseltmez.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">316 deniz suyunda kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>K\u0131sa cevap: uzun s\u00fcreli servis i\u00e7in hay\u0131r.<\/b> Deniz suyu yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>19.000 ppm klor\u00fcr<\/b> i\u00e7erir; 316&#8217;n\u0131n pratik klor\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>2.000 ppm<\/b>&#8216;dir \u2014 yani <b>bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck mertebesi fark<\/b> vard\u0131r. \u00dcreticinin kendi veri sayfas\u0131 316 ve 317 i\u00e7in deniz suyunu <b>a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6nermez<\/b>. <b>Peki neden herkes 316&#8217;ya &#8220;marine grade&#8221; diyor?<\/b> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki ayr\u0131 g\u00f6rev kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. <b>Deniz atmosferi<\/b> (tuzlu hava, sprey, ara s\u0131ra \u0131slanma, arada kuruma ve y\u0131kanma) ile <b>daim\u00ee dald\u0131rma<\/b> ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. 316 birincisinde iyi i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr \u2014 laboratuvar verisi de bunu destekler: <b>deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda GK\u00c7 testinde 316&#8217;da \u00e7atlama g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir<\/b>. \u0130kincisinde, \u00f6zellikle <b>durgun<\/b> deniz suyunda ve <b>aral\u0131k<\/b> (conta alt\u0131, c\u0131vata alt\u0131, biyolojik \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131) bulunan yerlerde 316 g\u00fcvenilir de\u011fildir; G48 testinde <b>kritik aral\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u22122,5 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;dir, yani <b>buz gibi suda bile aral\u0131k ata\u011f\u0131 termodinamik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/b>. Daim\u00ee deniz suyu dald\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru s\u0131n\u0131f <b>s\u00fcper dubleks, 6Mo ostenitikler veya nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">316 manyetik midir?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde pratik olarak de\u011fildir; ama &#8220;manyetik de\u011fil&#8221; demek bir basitle\u015ftirmedir.<\/b> \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011fer: tavl\u0131 316&#8217;da <b>manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik &lt;1,02<\/b> (200 oersted&#8217;de). Bu, elinizdeki m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n tutmamas\u0131 demektir. <b>Ancak \u00fc\u00e7 durumda bu de\u011fi\u015fir:<\/b> <b>(1) So\u011fuk deformasyon<\/b> \u2014 b\u00fckme, \u00e7ekme, derin \u00e7ekme, tornalanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey; deformasyon miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re ge\u00e7irgenlik y\u00fckselir. <b>(2) Kaynak metali<\/b> \u2014 316 dolgu metalleri s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in <b>bilin\u00e7li olarak delta ferrit i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde form\u00fcle edilir<\/b> ve delta ferrit ferromanyetiktir; kaynak diki\u015fi ana metalden daha manyetiktir. <b>(3) D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b> \u2014 CF-8M yap\u0131s\u0131nda delta ferrit bulunur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <b>&#8220;m\u0131knat\u0131s tuttu, demek ki paslanmaz de\u011fil&#8221; saha testi 316 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>. Kimyay\u0131 sertifikadan veya PMI ile do\u011frulay\u0131n \u2014 \u00f6zellikle <b>molibdeni<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 304 ile 316 aras\u0131ndaki tek ger\u00e7ek fark odur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">316 neden nitrik asitte 304&#8217;ten k\u00f6t\u00fc?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc molibden y\u00fckseltgen ortamda bir y\u00fck h\u00e2line gelir.<\/b> Paslanmaz\u0131n korozyon direnci, y\u00fczeydeki <b>krom oksit pasif filminden<\/b> gelir. \u0130ndirgeyici ortamlarda (klor\u00fcrl\u00fc sular, seyreltik s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit) bu film yerel olarak delinir ve molibden <b>delinmi\u015f noktan\u0131n yeniden pasifle\u015fmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak<\/b> \u00e7ukurcu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini durdurur \u2014 316&#8217;n\u0131n varl\u0131k sebebi budur. Nitrik asit gibi <b>kuvvetli y\u00fckseltgen<\/b> ortamlarda ise film zaten \u00e7ok kararl\u0131d\u0131r; orada kritik olan <b>film kalitesi<\/b>, yani krom miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Molibden bu filme kat\u0131lmaz ve <b>y\u00fcksek y\u00fckseltgen potansiyelde kendisi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flar<\/b>. \u00dcreticinin c\u00fcmlesi net: &#8220;<b>molibden i\u00e7eren paslanmaz \u00e7elikler nitrik asit gibi y\u00fcksek y\u00fckseltgen asitlere daha az diren\u00e7lidir<\/b>&#8220;. \u00dcstelik 316&#8217;n\u0131n kromu 304&#8217;ten <b>iki puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 <b>iki etki ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ne \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. Nitrik asit tesisinde 316, daha pahal\u0131 bir malzemeyle daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sonu\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">316 ka\u00e7 santigrat dereceye kadar kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu sorunun tek cevab\u0131 yoktur ve sorulmas\u0131 gereken kar\u015f\u0131 soru &#8220;hangi s\u0131n\u0131r?&#8221; d\u0131r.<\/b> D\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r vard\u0131r ve hepsi farkl\u0131 say\u0131 verir. <b>(1) ASME kod tavan\u0131:<\/b> B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1&#8217;de 316 i\u00e7in <b>816 \u00b0C<\/b>, 316L i\u00e7in <b>454 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bu bir mukavemet\/s\u00fcr\u00fcnme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. <b>(2) Oksidasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131:<\/b> hava atmosferinde iyi davran\u0131\u015f <b>871\u2013899 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar \u2014 ama bu g\u00f6revde 316, <b>304&#8217;ten biraz daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>. <b>(3) Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131:<\/b> <b>427 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bunun \u00fczerinde uzun s\u00fcre tutulan 316, korozif ortama d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde taneler aras\u0131 korozyona u\u011frar. <b>Ekipman yine korozif serviste \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaksa ger\u00e7ek tavan budur, 816 \u00b0C de\u011fil.<\/b> <b>(4) Avrupa bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap tasar\u0131m de\u011ferleri:<\/b> \u00fcretici <b>400 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar tasar\u0131m de\u011feri yay\u0131ml\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <b>korozif serviste 316 i\u00e7in pratik tavan 400\u2013427 \u00b0C civar\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; 816 \u00b0C yaln\u0131zca korozyonun konu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Tek bir &#8220;maksimum servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; yazan veri sayfas\u0131n\u0131, o say\u0131n\u0131n hangi s\u0131n\u0131r oldu\u011funu sormadan kullanmay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b13\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Yayg\u0131n Veri Sayfas\u0131 Hatalar\u0131 ve Tuzaklar<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1) &#8220;316 deniz suyu paslanmaz\u0131d\u0131r \/ marine grade&#8217;dir.&#8221;<\/b> En yayg\u0131n ve en pahal\u0131 efsane. Deniz suyu \u224819.000 ppm klor\u00fcr, 316&#8217;n\u0131n pratik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u22482.000 ppm; \u00fcretici deniz suyunu <b>a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6nermiyor<\/b>. &#8220;Marine grade&#8221; ifadesi <b>deniz atmosferi<\/b> i\u00e7in do\u011frudur, <b>daim\u00ee dald\u0131rma<\/b> i\u00e7in de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p><b>2) &#8220;316 = 1.4401 = 1.4436.&#8221;<\/b> Avrupa&#8217;da <b>1.4401 (Mo %2,00\u20132,50)<\/b> ile <b>1.4436 (Mo %2,50\u20133,00)<\/b> <b>ayr\u0131 kalitelerdir ve bantlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmez<\/b>. ASTM S31600 band\u0131 (%2,00\u20133,00) ikisini de kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD taraf\u0131nda fark g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez; Avrupa taraf\u0131nda <b>uygunsuzluktur<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>3) &#8220;316 ile 316L pratikte ayn\u0131d\u0131r.&#8221;<\/b> Genel korozyonda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011fru; <b>kod ve duyarl\u0131la\u015fmada tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f<\/b>. ASME VIII-1 tavan\u0131 <b>816 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 454 \u00b0C<\/b>. ASTM A262 Practice A&#8217;da 316 <b>ditched (kabul edilemez)<\/b>, 316L <b>step (kabul edilebilir)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>4) CPT&#8217;nin tek bir say\u0131 olarak yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 malzeme i\u00e7in <b>G48&#8217;de 15 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>500 ppm klor\u00fcrl\u00fc suda 70 \u00b0C<\/b>. Ortam belirtilmemi\u015f bir CPT de\u011feri <b>bilgi de\u011fil, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>5) Aral\u0131k korozyonunun atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> \u00c7o\u011fu sayfa \u00e7ukurcuktan s\u00f6z eder, <b>aral\u0131ktan s\u00f6z etmez<\/b>. Oysa 316&#8217;n\u0131n G48 kritik aral\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>\u22122,5 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;dir \u2014 saha ar\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 conta alt\u0131nda, flan\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnde, boru ask\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<p><b>6) &#8220;316 her asitte 304&#8217;ten iyidir.&#8221;<\/b> Yanl\u0131\u015f. <b>Nitrik asitte 316 daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 \u00fcreticinin kendi c\u00fcmlesi bunu yaz\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonunda da 304 \u00f6ndedir.<\/p>\n<p><b>7) &#8220;316 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik aside dayan\u0131r.&#8221;<\/b> Yaln\u0131zca <b>%5 deri\u015fim ve 49 \u00b0C<\/b> zarf\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde. Kaynar %10 H\u2082SO\u2084&#8217;te <b>16,1 mm\/y\u0131l<\/b> \u2014 yani bir y\u0131lda 16 mm et kayb\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>8) EN akma de\u011ferinin ASTM minimumu yerine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> EN 10088-2 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn <b>240 MPa<\/b>, ASTM A240 <b>205 MPa<\/b>. Aradaki <b>%17<\/b> bir malzeme fark\u0131 de\u011fil, standart fark\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>9) &#8220;316 bar\u0131n akmas\u0131 400 MPa&#8217;d\u0131r.&#8221;<\/b> Bu de\u011fer EN 10088-3&#8217;te <b>yaln\u0131zca so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u226410 mm \u00e7ubuk<\/b> i\u00e7indir. <b>16 mm \u00fczerinde ayn\u0131 kalite 200 MPa&#8217;a d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/b> \u00c7ap belirtilmeden verilen bar akmas\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<p><b>10) &#8220;316 manyetik de\u011fildir.&#8221;<\/b> Tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde ge\u00e7irgenlik <b>&lt;1,02<\/b>; ancak <b>so\u011fuk i\u015f, kaynak metalindeki delta ferrit ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b> bunu y\u00fckseltir. M\u0131knat\u0131s testi 316 i\u00e7in <b>kalite kontrol y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fildir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>11) &#8220;316 sertle\u015ftirilemez, o y\u00fczden zay\u0131ft\u0131r.&#8221;<\/b> Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015fmez \u2014 do\u011fru. Ama <b>%60 so\u011fuk ezmede akma 1.036 MPa<\/b>&#8216;a \u00e7\u0131kar. Yanl\u0131\u015f olan, so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f 316&#8217;y\u0131 tavl\u0131 de\u011ferlerle hesaplamak ya da tersine so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>art\u0131k i\u00e7 gerilmesini g\u00f6rmezden gelerek<\/b> klor\u00fcrl\u00fc servise sokmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>12) PREN&#8217;in mutlak say\u0131 gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Azot katsay\u0131s\u0131 literat\u00fcrde <b>16 veya 30<\/b>; \u00fcretici 1.4401 i\u00e7in <b>24<\/b>, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kaynak <b>26<\/b> yay\u0131ml\u0131yor. <b>Farkl\u0131 form\u00fcllerle hesaplanm\u0131\u015f PREN&#8217;leri yan yana koymay\u0131n<\/b>; yaln\u0131zca <b>ayn\u0131 form\u00fclle<\/b> s\u0131ralama yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p><b>13) &#8220;Kaynak sonras\u0131 gerilim giderme yapal\u0131m.&#8221;<\/b> 316 i\u00e7in korozif serviste bu <b>do\u011frudan duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131na girmektir<\/b> (427\u2013816 \u00b0C). Ya <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye alma tav\u0131 + &lt;3 dakikada kara \u0131s\u0131ya so\u011futma<\/b>, ya da hi\u00e7bir \u015fey.<\/p>\n<p><b>14) D\u00f6k\u00fcm ile d\u00f6vmenin ayn\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> 316&#8217;n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>CF-8M<\/b> (316L i\u00e7in <b>CF-3M<\/b>) dur; d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131da <b>delta ferrit<\/b> vard\u0131r ve mekanik\/korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. &#8220;316 d\u00f6k\u00fcm vana g\u00f6vdesi&#8221; diye bir standart \u00fcr\u00fcn yoktur.<\/p>\n<p><b>15) Kal\u0131n kesit kural\u0131n\u0131n atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>11,1 mm (7\/16 in\u00e7) \u00fczerindeki kesitler kaynaktan sonra genellikle tav ister<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131 kritik band\u0131 yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7meye yetmez. Bu kural\u0131 bilmeyen bir imalat\u00e7\u0131, ince sacda sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan prosed\u00fcr\u00fc kal\u0131n levhaya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>duyarl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir ekipman teslim eder<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 316\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI 316 (UNS S31600 \/ W.Nr. 1.4401 \/ DIN X5CrNiMo17-12-2), 18-8 ostenitik paslanmaz ailesinin molibdenli koludur: nominal %17 Cr \u2013 %11 Ni \u2013 %2,1 Mo. Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 304'ten ay\u0131ran tek \u015fey molibdendir ve molibden tek bir \u015feyi yapar: klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamda pasif filmin delinmeye kar\u015f\u0131 direncini y\u00fckseltir.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 316\",\"description\":\"AISI 316 (UNS S31600 \/ W.Nr. 1.4401 \/ DIN X5CrNiMo17-12-2), 18-8 ostenitik paslanmaz ailesinin molibdenli koludur: nominal %17 Cr \u2013 %11 Ni \u2013 %2,1 Mo. Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 304'ten ay\u0131ran tek \u015fey molibdendir ve molibden tek bir \u015feyi yapar: klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamda pasif filmin delinmeye kar\u015f\u0131 direncini y\u00fckseltir.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS S31600\",\"W.Nr. 1.4401\",\"X5CrNiMo17-12-2\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"S31600\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.4401\"}],\"additionalProperty\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"name\":\"DIN \/ EN ad\u0131\",\"value\":\"X5CrNiMo17-12-2\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AISI 316 \/ (1.4401) \/ UNS S31600 \/ AMS 5648 \/ AMS 5524 \/ AMS 5573 DEFENCE METAL AISI 316 UNS S31600 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.4401 \u00b7 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 \u00b7 %16,0-18,0 Cr \u2013 %10,0-14,0 Ni \u2013 %2,00-3,00 Mo \u2013 C \u2264 %0,08 (ASTM A240, A276, A479, A312, A182) \u2013 kalan Fe. EN 10088&#8217;de 1.4401 band\u0131 biraz dard\u0131r: &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AISI 316 \/ (1.4401)&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"AISI 316 \/ 1.4401 | AMS 5648 \/ AMS 5524 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"AISI 316 (UNS S31600, W.Nr 1.4401) molibden katk\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6stenitik paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u2014 AMS 5648 \u00e7ubuk, AMS 5524 levha, AMS 5573 boru. Sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,13,18,14,15],"class_list":["post-335","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AISI 316 \/ 1.4401 | AMS 5648 \/ AMS 5524 | Defence Metal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AISI 316 (UNS S31600, W.Nr 1.4401) molibden katk\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6stenitik paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u2014 AMS 5648 \u00e7ubuk, AMS 5524 levha, AMS 5573 boru. 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