{"id":315,"date":"2024-12-12T09:55:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T06:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/test2\/?page_id=315"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:56:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T16:56:57","slug":"aisi-304","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 304 \/ (1.4301)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 304 \/ (1.4301) \/ UNS S30400 \/ AMS 5511 \/ AMS 5513 \/ AMS 5560 \/ AMS 5639<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 304<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS S30400 \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.4301 \u00b7 X5CrNi18-10 \u00b7 %17,5-20,0 Cr \u2013 %8,0-10,5 Ni \u2013 C \u2264 %0,07 (ASTM A240, EN 1.4301) veya \u2264 %0,08 (ASTM A276, A312, A213, A182) \u2013 kalan Fe. Ostenitik paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez; mukavemet yaln\u0131zca so\u011fuk i\u015flemle artar.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-304-aisi-316-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-304-aisi-304l-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 304L<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-430-aisi-304-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 430<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/aisi-303-aisi-304-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 303<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Atmosferik ve hafif kimyasal ortamda korozyon direnci ile \u015fekillendirilebilirli\u011fin birlikte istendi\u011fi genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: tank ve kap g\u00f6vdesi, boru hatt\u0131, yap\u0131sal ve dekoratif eleman, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek ekipman\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5513<\/b> (sac, \u015ferit, levha) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5639<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, tel, d\u00f6vme, mekanik boru, bilezik) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5560<\/b> (diki\u015fsiz boru) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5565<\/b> (diki\u015fli boru). ASTM: A240 \/ SA-240 (levha, sac, \u015ferit) \u00b7 A276 \/ SA-276 ve A479 \/ SA-479 (\u00e7ubuk ve profil) \u00b7 A312 \/ SA-312 (pipe, TP304) \u00b7 A213 \/ SA-213 ve A249 (tube, TP304) \u00b7 A182 \/ SA-182 (d\u00f6vme flan\u015f ve fitting, F304) \u00b7 A403 (fitting, WP304) \u00b7 A580 (tel) \u00b7 A484 (genel \u015fartlar). EN: 10088-2, 10088-3, 10028-7, 10216-5, 10217-7, 10222-5, 10272.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 304 ve 304L i\u00e7in AYRIDIR. AMS 5513 304&#8217;e, AMS 5511 304L&#8217;ye aittir; AMS 5639 304&#8217;e, AMS 5647 304L&#8217;ye aittir. Bu d\u00f6rt numaran\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sahada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartname hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">304L&#8217;ye g\u00f6re 35 MPa daha y\u00fcksek akma minimumu: ASTM A240&#8217;ta 205 MPa&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 170 MPa, \u00e7ekmede 515 MPa&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 485 MPa. Ayn\u0131 \u015fartnamede uzama minimumu (%40) ve sertlik tavan\u0131 (201 HBW \/ 92 HRB) her iki kalitede ayn\u0131d\u0131r, yani bu kazan\u00e7 s\u00fcnekli\u011fi veya i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nmaz.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Dolgu metali: AWS E308 \/ ER308, E308L \/ ER308L; AK Steel ayr\u0131ca 347&#8217;yi listeler. \u00d6N TAV GEREKMEZ \u2014 ostenitik yap\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sertle\u015fmesi g\u00f6stermez. ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No 8 (ostenitik paslanmaz). Grup numaras\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">KLOR\u00dcRL\u00dc GER\u0130LMEL\u0130 KOROZYON \u00c7ATLAMASI: \u00e7ekme gerilmesi alt\u0131nda klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren ortamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde \u00e7atlar. Atlas Steels, thyssenkrupp, Aalco, Alleima ve buymetal grade sheet bu e\u015fi\u011fi ~60 \u00b0C verir; Outokumpu ~50 \u00b0C, ATI ~49 \u00b0C (120 \u00b0F) der \u2014 TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, pratik e\u015fik 50-60 \u00b0C band\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/paslanmaz-celik-urunler-13-8ph-15-5ph-17-4ph-904l-vb-defence-metal\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm paslanmaz \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 304 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kapsam\u0131 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dar Olan \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>KOROZYON DAYANIMI:<\/strong> AISI 304 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304l\/\">AISI 304L<\/a> normal atmosferik ortamda korozif dayan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok iyidir. Asit miktar\u0131 mevcut bulunan s\u0131cak ortamlarda, malzemenin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131lcal \u00e7atlak ve \u00e7ukur olu\u015fturmas\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 60\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gerilimden kaynaklanan yar\u0131klar olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Standart s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kullan\u0131m suyunda 200 mg\/L, 60\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fczerinde 150 mg\/L mevcut klora dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISI DAYANIMI:<\/strong>\u00a01.4301 (304) aral\u0131kl\u0131 870\u00b0C\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kan, s\u00fcrekli olarak 925\u00b0C \u0131s\u0131 olan ortamlarda iyi oksidasyon dayan\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir. Ancak ortam sulu ise ve 425-860\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k mevcut ise korozyon dayan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. 304L\u2019nin ise karbonu(C) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan bu ortamlarda karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi olu\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KAYNAK YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u00fct\u00fcn kaynak metodlar\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel kabiliyet g\u00f6sterir, \u00f6rne\u011fin; elektrod, gazalt\u0131 veya tel vs. 304\u2019e en uygun elektrod veya tel kalitesi 308, 304L\u2019nin de 308L\u2019dir. 304 kalite ince kesitlere kaynak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaynak ertesi tavlama gerektirmez, ancak kal\u0131n kesitlerde mutlaka uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. 304L\u2019nin ise kal\u0131n kesitlerde de kaynak sonras\u0131 tavlama i\u015flemine gerek duyulmaz (\u00f6rn. 6mm ve \u00fczeri kal\u0131nl\u0131klarda)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015eLENEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K:\u00a0<\/strong>1.4301 (304) kalite d\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc kullan\u0131lan paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fidir. M\u00fckemmel \u015fekillenebilme ve kaynak kabiliyeti vard\u0131r. 304\u2019\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96stenitik_paslanmaz_%C3%A7elik\">\u00f6stenitik<\/a> yap\u0131s\u0131 ara tavlama yapmadan derin s\u0131vama yap\u0131labilmesini sa\u011flar, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla evye, do\u011falgaz bacalar\u0131 ve kulplu tencere gibi derin s\u0131vama gerektiren \u00fcretimlerde tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM:\u00a0<\/strong>Karbon (C) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sebebiyle ayr\u0131ca \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KULLANIM ALANLARI:\u00a0<\/strong>Yiyecek i\u015fleme ekipmanlar\u0131; Mutfak, tekne ara\u00e7 ve ekipmanlar\u0131nda (evye, armat\u00fcr, tencere, k\u00fcpe\u015fte vs.); Mimari d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamalar\u0131nda (panel, ray vs.); Kimyasal ta\u015f\u0131ma konteynerlerinde; Is\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerinde (heat exchanger); C\u0131vata, somun, vidalarda; Yaylarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>AISI 304, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc, y\u00fcksek korozyon direncine sahip, i\u015flenebilir ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir paslanmaz \u00e7elik ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div data-dmtp=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-9\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-9\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler <strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">304<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">304L<\/th><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><th class=\"column-5\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">De\u011fer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.0 \u2013 0.07<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Tensile Strength (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">500 \u2013 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mn<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.0 \u2013 2.0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.0 \u2013 2.0<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Proof Stress (MPa)<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">190 min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.0 \u2013 1.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.0 \u2013 1.00<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Elongation A50 mm<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">45 Min %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">P<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.0 \u2013 0.05<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.0 \u2013 0.05<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Hardness Brinell<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">215 Max HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">S<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.0 \u2013 0.03<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.0 \u2013 0.02<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Density<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">8.00 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">17.50 \u2013 19.50<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">17.50 \u2013 19.50<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Melting Point<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">1450 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">8.00 \u2013 10.50<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8.00 \u2013 10.50<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Modulus of Elasticity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">193 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fe<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Balance<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Balance<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Electrical Resistivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">0.72 x 10-6 \u03a9.m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">N<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.00 - 0.11<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0.00 - 0.11<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Conductivity<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">16.2 W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Thermal Expansion<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">17.2 x 10-6\/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h5><strong>STANDARTLAR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>AISI304<\/li>\n<li>EN 1.4301<\/li>\n<li>DIN X5CrNi18-10<\/li>\n<li>UNS S30400<\/li>\n<li>AISI304L<\/li>\n<li>EN 1.4307<\/li>\n<li>DIN X2CrNi18-9<\/li>\n<li>UNS S30403<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A276<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-276<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A479<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-479<\/li>\n<li>ASTM A484<\/li>\n<li>ASME SA-484<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5639 Bar \/ Forgings (304)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5647 Bar \/ Forgings (304L)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5511 Sheet \/strip (ann)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5513 Sheet \/ strip (ann)<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5560 Seamless tube<\/li>\n<li>AMS 5565 Welded tube<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"post_meta post_meta_single\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304l\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 304L<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-310\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 310<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-314\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 314<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 316<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/ostenitik-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u00d6stenitik \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 304<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S30400 \u00b7 S30403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">1.4301 \u00b7 1.4307<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">5511 \u00b7 5513 \u00b7 5560 \u00b7 5565 \u00b7 5639 \u00b7 5647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">A276 \u00b7 A479 \u00b7 A484<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 304 Nedir \u2014 ve 304 ile 304L Aras\u0131ndaki Ger\u00e7ek Fark<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">304 \u2014 304L KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMASI<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">A \u00b7 KARBON \u2014 ASTM A240 bile\u015fim tablosu (AYNI TABLO). Fark\u0131n TEK sebebi buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240, Tablo 1 (bile\u015fim). Her iki UNS de bu tablodad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karbon (C) tavan\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,07 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,030 maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">304L 2,3 kat daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm elementler pratikte ayn\u0131 banttad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%17,5-20,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%17,5-20,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%8,0-10,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%8,0-12,0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">304L&#8217;de \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r daha y\u00fcksek; \u00f6stenit dengesini korumak i\u00e7indir, korozyon fark\u0131n\u0131n sebebi de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">B \u00b7 \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMLARI \u2014 ASTM A240 mekanik tablosu (AYNI TABLO, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240, Tablo 2. De\u011ferler \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR, tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">485 MPa (70 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">304 lehine 30 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimumu (%0,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">170 MPa (25 ksi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">304 lehine 35 MPa \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonun BEDEL\u0130 budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Uzama minimumu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sertlik tavan\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">201 HBW \u00b7 92 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">201 HBW \u00b7 92 HRB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C \u00b7 ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 ASTM A182 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem tablosu (AYNI TABLO)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem tablosu. F304 ve F304L ayn\u0131 sat\u0131r \u015fart\u0131na tabidir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u0130\u015flem tipi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 ve su verme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 ve su verme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK \u2014 ikisi de \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Minimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0131v\u0131 ortamda su verme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0131v\u0131 ortamda su verme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FARK YOK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:8px 12px 0;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D \u00b7 DUYARLILA\u015eMA D\u0130RENC\u0130 \u2014 mekanizma; say\u0131sal laboratuvar verisi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:2px 12px 0;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.6;\">Bu blok bir laboratuvar tablosu de\u011fildir; A blo\u011fundaki karbon fark\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sonucudur ve \u00fcretici teknik b\u00fcltenlerinin ortak ifadesidir. Say\u0131sal bir duyarl\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcresi\/s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u011frisi d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in VER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AISI 304L<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Fark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak sonras\u0131 taneler aras\u0131 korozyon direnci<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynak \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6keltebilir; kal\u0131n kesitte ve \u00e7ok pasolu kaynakta risk ger\u00e7ektir. Direnci geri kazanmak i\u00e7in kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 gerekir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynakl\u0131 halde (as-welded) kullan\u0131labilir; kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 normal \u015fartlarda gerekmez.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">304L&#8217;nin pratikteki TEK \u00d6NEML\u0130 \u00dcST\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">425-870 \u00b0C band\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli servis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sonradan sulu ortamda korozyon direnci isteniyorsa \u00f6nerilmez.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Karbon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6kelme \u00e7ok daha yava\u015ft\u0131r, ancak BANT ORTADAN KALKMAZ; uzun s\u00fcreli serviste h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7erlidir. Ayr\u0131ca 304L&#8217;nin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131 304&#8217;ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">304L kaynak \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde kazan\u0131r, uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k servisinde kazanmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AISI 304 (UNS S30400 \u00b7 1.4301) \u2014 AISI 304L (UNS S30403 \u00b7 1.4307)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KURAL: bu diyagramdaki her blok TEK B\u0130R \u015eARTNAMEN\u0130N TEK B\u0130R TABLOSUNDAN okunur. Farkl\u0131 \u015fartnameler ayn\u0131 sat\u0131rda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki UNS de (S30400 ve S30403) a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartnamelerin KAPSAMINDADIR, yani ayn\u0131 kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc alt\u0131nda ve ayn\u0131 tablolarda yan yana listelenirler. BLOKLAR B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130YLE TOPLANMAZ VE AYNI EKSENE KONMAZ. Her blok tek bir \u015fartnamenin tek bir tablosundan okunmu\u015ftur; bloklar birbiriyle toplanmaz. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaln\u0131zca \u015fartname minimumlar\u0131 ve bile\u015fim tavanlar\u0131 \u00fczerindendir; tipik de\u011fer kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Say\u0131sal bir korozyon laboratuvar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (\u00f6r. ASTM A262 s\u00fcre\/k\u00fctle kayb\u0131 tablosu) d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu diyagrama konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zet: 304 daha y\u00fcksek akma minimumu (205 MPa) verir; 304L kaynak sonras\u0131 taneler aras\u0131 korozyon direnci verir. Se\u00e7im bu iki \u015fey aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI 304 (UNS <b>S30400<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>1.4301<\/b> \/ EN ad\u0131 <b>X5CrNi18-10<\/b>), d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok \u00fcretilen paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ostenitik ailenin <b>referans noktas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Nominal <b>%18 krom \u2013 %8 nikel<\/b> \u2014 piyasadaki &#8220;18-8&#8221; ad\u0131 buradan gelir. Y\u00fczey merkezli k\u00fcbik (YMK) <b>ostenitik<\/b> yap\u0131dad\u0131r: <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez<\/b>, <b>m\u00fckemmel \u015fekillendirilir<\/b>, <b>kolay kaynaklan\u0131r<\/b>, <b>manyetik de\u011fildir<\/b> ve <b>kriyojenik s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kadar s\u00fcnek kal\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304&#8217;\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek de\u011feri tek bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckte de\u011fil, hi\u00e7bir yerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/b> 316 klor\u00fcrde, 321 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta daha iyidir; 430 daha ucuz, 303 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flenir \u2014 ama hi\u00e7biri <b>ayn\u0131 anda<\/b> \u015fekillendirilebilir, kaynaklanabilir, kod kapsam\u0131nda ve her \u00fcr\u00fcn formunda stokta de\u011fildir. <b>304, &#8220;yeterince iyi&#8221;nin m\u00fchendislik tan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">304 m\u00fc, 304L mi \u2014 tek sat\u0131rl\u0131k cevap yoktur, ama tek soruluk cevap vard\u0131r<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Tek fark <b>karbondur<\/b>: ASTM A240 <b>304 i\u00e7in C \u2264%0,07<\/b>, <b>304L i\u00e7in C \u2264%0,030<\/b> verir (eski bask\u0131larda ve bir\u00e7ok veri sayfas\u0131nda 304 i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 <b>%0,08<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz). Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fark iki \u015feyi birden de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve <b>ikisi z\u0131t y\u00f6nlere \u00e7eker<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">304 ile 304L \u2014 Say\u0131sal ve D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304: \u2264%0,07<\/b> (eski bask\u0131 \u2264%0,08) \u00b7 <b>304L: \u2264%0,030<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>304&#8217;\u00fcn ana zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 budur.<\/b> <b>425\u2013860 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda krom, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda <b>M\u2082\u2083C\u2086 krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b> olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker; hemen yan\u0131 <b>kromca fakirle\u015fir<\/b> ve orada <b>taneler aras\u0131 korozyon<\/b> ba\u015flar. <b>304L&#8217;de \u00e7\u00f6kecek karbon yoktur<\/b> \u2014 kaynak sonras\u0131 tavlanmayacak par\u00e7alarda 304L bu riski fiilen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dayan\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM A240 asgarileri: <b>304 \u2192 Rm \u2265515 MPa, Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa<\/b>; <b>304L \u2192 Rm \u2265485 MPa, Rp0,2 \u2265170 MPa<\/b>. Yani <b>akmada 35 MPa (%17), \u00e7ekmede 30 MPa fark<\/b>. <b>Ucuz bir fark de\u011fildir:<\/b> et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesab\u0131 akmadan gidiyorsa 304L daha kal\u0131n sac demektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>As\u0131l ayr\u0131\u015fma burada.<\/b> EN asgari Rp0,2 de\u011ferleri: <b>304 \u2192 100 \u00b0C 157, 200 \u00b0C 127, 300 \u00b0C 110, 400 \u00b0C 98, 500 \u00b0C 92 MPa<\/b>; <b>304L \u2192 147 \/ 118 \/ 100 \/ 89 \/ 81 MPa<\/b>. S\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00fczdesel fark <b>b\u00fcy\u00fcr<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304, ASME&#8217;de 816 \u00b0C&#8217;ye (1500 \u00b0F) kadar listelidir.<\/b> <b>304L i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r 650 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F)<\/b>&#8216;dir. Ayr\u0131ca <b>304, 538 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F) \u00dcZER\u0130NDE ancak karbonu %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse kullan\u0131labilir<\/b> \u2014 bu, kod notudur ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00c7ift sertifika (304\/304L)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7o\u011fu levha <b>hem 304 hem 304L&#8217;ye sertifikal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: karbon \u2264%0,030, ama mekanikler 304 asgarilerini de kar\u015f\u0131lar. <b>\u00c7o\u011fu i\u015f i\u00e7in do\u011fru hamledir<\/b> \u2014 ama karbonu %0,030 olan bir levha <b>304L&#8217;nin s\u00fcr\u00fcnme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. <b>538 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde &#8220;304&#8221; diye kullanmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karar kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tek soru:<\/b> par\u00e7a kaynaklanacak ve kaynaktan sonra \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131na <b>girmeyecek<\/b> mi, ve sulu\/korozif bir serviste mi \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak? <b>Evet ise 304L.<\/b> Kaynak yoksa, ya da kaynak sonras\u0131 tav yap\u0131lacaksa, ya da s\u0131cakl\u0131k 500 \u00b0C \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa <b>304<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ailedeki di\u011fer t\u00fcrevler<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">304 Ailesi \u00b7 ASTM A240 Kimyas\u0131 ve Mekanikleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304 (S30400)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u22640,07 \u00b7 Cr 17,50\u201319,50 \u00b7 Ni 8,00\u201310,50 \u00b7 N \u22640,10 \u00b7 <b>Rm \u2265515 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265205 \/ A \u2265%40 \/ \u2264201 HBW \/ \u226492 HRB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>304L (S30403)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C \u22640,030 \u00b7 <b>Ni 8,00\u201312,00<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rm \u2265485 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265170 \/ A \u2265%40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304H (S30409)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C 0,04\u20130,10 (ASGAR\u0130 dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Cr 18,0\u201320,0<\/b> \u00b7 Ni 8,00\u201310,50 \u00b7 <b>azot s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yok<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rm \u2265515 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265205 \/ A \u2265%40<\/b>. <b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kalitesidir:<\/b> karbon <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme dayan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7le y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>304N (S30451)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C \u22640,08 \u00b7 Cr 18,0\u201320,0 \u00b7 Ni 8,00\u201310,50 \u00b7 <b>N 0,10\u20130,16<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rm \u2265550 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265240 \/ A \u2265%30 \/ \u2264217 HBW \/ \u226495 HRB<\/b>. <b>Azotla dayan\u0131m:<\/b> akmada 304&#8217;e g\u00f6re <b>+35 MPa<\/b>, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzamada <b>\u221210 puan<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304LN (S30453)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u22640,030 \u00b7 <b>N 0,10\u20130,16<\/b> \u00b7 Ni 8,00\u201312,00 \u00b7 <b>Rm \u2265515 \/ Rp0,2 \u2265205 \/ A \u2265%40 \/ \u2264217 HBW<\/b>. <b>304L&#8217;nin kaybetti\u011fi dayan\u0131m\u0131 azotla geri al\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 kaynakl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipman\u0131n zarif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1.4301 = 304<\/b> (X5CrNi18-10) \u00b7 <b>1.4307 = 304L<\/b> (X2CrNi18-9) \u00b7 <b>1.4948 = 304H<\/b> (X6CrNi18-11). <b>1.4306 (X2CrNi19-11) de &#8220;304L&#8221; diye sat\u0131l\u0131r<\/b> ama krom ve nikel band\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 <b>1.4307 ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5513<\/b> (SAE, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 sac-\u015ferit-levha) \u00b7 ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 ASTM A666 \u00b7 EN 10088-2 \u00b7 EN 10028-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5513<\/b> \u00b7 ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 ASTM A666 \u00b7 EN 10088-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, lama (kare ve alt\u0131gen dahil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5639<\/b> (SAE, \u00e7ubuk-tel-d\u00f6vme-mekanik boru-bilezik) \u00b7 ASTM A276 \/ ASME SA-276 \u00b7 ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 ASTM A484 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10088-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5639<\/b> \u00b7 ASTM A580 \u00b7 EN 10088-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5639<\/b> (d\u00f6vme ve d\u00f6vme sto\u011fu) \u00b7 ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F304) \u00b7 ASTM A484<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Flan\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 (F304) \u2014 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.5 \/ B16.47 \u00b7 EN 10222-5. Flan\u015f i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir AMS numaras\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Fitting (ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A403 \/ ASME SA-403 (WP304) \u2014 d\u00f6vme fitting \u00b7 boyut i\u00e7in ASME B16.9 \/ B16.11. Fitting i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir AMS numaras\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5560<\/b> (diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5565<\/b> (diki\u015fli) \u00b7 ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 (TP304) \u00b7 ASTM A358 (kaynakl\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 i\u00e7in) \u00b7 ASTM A409 (b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131) \u00b7 ASTM A999 (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 EN 10216-5 (diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 EN 10217-7 (diki\u015fli)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli tube (kazan, k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, e\u015fanj\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5560<\/b> (diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 5565<\/b> (diki\u015fli) \u00b7 ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 (TP304, diki\u015fsiz) \u00b7 ASTM A249 (diki\u015fli) \u00b7 ASTM A269 (genel korozyon servisi) \u00b7 ASTM A554 (mekanik tube) \u00b7 EN 10216-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 304 ve 304L i\u00e7in AYRIDIR ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r: AMS 5513 sac-\u015ferit-levha 304, AMS 5511 sac-\u015ferit-levha 304L; AMS 5639 \u00e7ubuk-tel-d\u00f6vme 304, AMS 5647 \u00e7ubuk-tel-d\u00f6vme 304L. AMS 5560 (diki\u015fsiz boru) ve AMS 5565 (diki\u015fli boru) SAE ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda 30304, yani 304 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r; 304L kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. EN numaralar\u0131 bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; sipari\u015f hangi \u015fartnameye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ysa o \u015fartnamenin kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304&#8217;\u00fcn ticari g\u00fcc\u00fc tam olarak bu tablodur:<\/b> pratikte akla gelen her \u00fcr\u00fcn formunda <b>ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en bir standart vard\u0131r<\/b>. Sipari\u015f verirken kalite ad\u0131 de\u011fil, <b>\u00fcr\u00fcn formuyla birlikte standart numaras\u0131<\/b> yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ayn\u0131 kalite sacda, \u00e7ubukta, boruda ve d\u00f6vmede farkl\u0131 belgelerle sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 304 (S30400 \/ 1.4301)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sac \u00b7 levha \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A240<\/b> \/ ASME <b>SA-240<\/b> \u00b7 ASTM <b>A666<\/b> (so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f sac\/\u015ferit) \u00b7 <b>EN 10088-2<\/b> \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00fcz \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in <b>EN 10028-7<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar \u00b7 profil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A276<\/b> (genel) \u00b7 ASTM <b>A479<\/b> \/ SA-479 (bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve kazan i\u00e7in) \u00b7 <b>EN 10088-3<\/b> \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in <b>EN 10272<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A312<\/b> \/ SA-312 <b>TP304<\/b> \u00b7 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in <b>TP304H<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 10216-5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fli boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A312<\/b> TP304 (diki\u015fli) \u00b7 ASTM <b>A358<\/b> (ark kaynakl\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k) \u00b7 ASTM <b>A409<\/b> (b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131) \u00b7 <b>EN 10217-7<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz t\u00fcp (kazan \u00b7 e\u015fanj\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A213<\/b> \/ SA-213 <b>TP304 \/ TP304H<\/b> \u00b7 ASTM <b>A269<\/b> (genel servis t\u00fcp\u00fc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fli t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A249<\/b> \/ SA-249 TP304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dekoratif \/ mekanik t\u00fcp<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A554<\/b> \u2014 <b>D\u0130KKAT: bu bir BASIN\u00c7 \u015fartnamesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> Mekanik ve dekoratif t\u00fcp i\u00e7indir; bas\u0131n\u00e7 servisinde kullan\u0131lamaz. <b>Piyasada A554 t\u00fcp\u00fcn A312 boru yerine sat\u0131lmas\u0131 yayg\u0131n ve tehlikeli bir hatad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">D\u00f6vme fitting<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A403<\/b> \/ SA-403 <b>WP304 \/ WP304L<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Flan\u015f \u00b7 d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A182<\/b> \/ SA-182 <b>F304 \/ F304L \/ F304H<\/b> \u00b7 a\u011f\u0131r kesit d\u00f6vme i\u00e7in ASTM <b>A336<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 10222-5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">C\u0131vata \u00b7 saplama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A193 Gr. B8<\/b> (304 tabanl\u0131) \u2014 <b>S\u0131n\u0131f 1<\/b> \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131, <b>S\u0131n\u0131f 2<\/b> \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 + pekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Somun<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A194 Gr. 8<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A580<\/b> \u00b7 yay teli <b>A313<\/b> \u00b7 so\u011fuk ba\u015fl\u0131k teli <b>A493<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaynak teli<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AWS <b>A5.9 ER308 \/ ER308L \/ ER308LSi<\/b> \u00b7 EN kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>19 9 L<\/b> (W.Nr. 1.4316)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">AWS <b>A5.4 E308-16 \/ E308L-16 \/ E308L-17<\/b> \u00b7 \u00f6zl\u00fc tel <b>A5.22 E308LT<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ana metal <b>P-No. 8, Grup 1<\/b> \u00b7 \u00e7\u0131plak dolgu <b>F-No. 6<\/b> \u00b7 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot <b>F-No. 5<\/b> \u00b7 kaynak metali analizi <b>A-No. 8<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve AZAM\u0130 KOD SICAKLIKLARI<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki say\u0131lar malzeme kabiliyeti de\u011fil, KOD L\u0130M\u0130T\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b> \u0130kisini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, bir veri sayfas\u0131ndan &#8220;304, 925 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar dayan\u0131r&#8221; c\u00fcmlesini al\u0131p <b>tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> yapmakla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. O c\u00fcmle <b>oksidasyon<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r; kod, <b>emniyet gerilmesi<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kod Kabul\u00fc \u00b7 304 \/ 304L \/ 304H<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304 \u00b7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>816 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F)<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar listelidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>304L \u00b7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>650 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Bu de\u011fer iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yay\u0131nc\u0131da ayn\u0131d\u0131r ama <b>baz\u0131 kaynaklar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir tavan anar<\/b>; kritik bir tasar\u0131mda <b>B\u00f6l\u00fcm II K\u0131s\u0131m D Tablo 1A&#8217;ya do\u011frudan bak\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304H \u00b7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII Div. 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>816 \u00b0C (1500 \u00b0F)<\/b> \u2014 s\u00fcr\u00fcnme b\u00f6lgesinde 304H&#8217;nin emniyet gerilmesi 304&#8217;\u00fcnkinin \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>KR\u0130T\u0130K NOT \u00b7 538 \u00b0C kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>D\u00fcz 304, 538 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F) \u00dcZER\u0130NDE ancak karbonu %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse kullan\u0131labilir.<\/b> Bu, kodun kendi notudur ve <b>\u00e7ift sertifikal\u0131 304\/304L&#8217;yi do\u011frudan diskalifiye eder<\/b> (karbonu \u2264%0,030&#8217;dur). <b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 304 al\u0131yorsan\u0131z sertifikada karbonu okuyun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 304\/304L<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304L&#8217;nin s\u00fcr\u00fcnme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/b> 650 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde &#8220;304&#8221; yerine ge\u00e7mez; tasar\u0131m\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa yolu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">PED kapsam\u0131nda bas\u0131n\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00fcz \u00fcr\u00fcn <b>EN 10028-7<\/b>, boru <b>EN 10216-5 \/ 10217-7<\/b>, \u00e7ubuk <b>EN 10272<\/b>, d\u00f6vme <b>EN 10222-5<\/b> \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcr. <b>Ostenitik kaliteler i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 tasar\u0131m de\u011ferleri tipik olarak 400 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar verilir<\/b> \u2014 ASME&#8217;nin 816 \u00b0C&#8217;siyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ostenitik paslanmazlar ISO 15156-3&#8217;te ko\u015fullu olarak yer al\u0131r<\/b> (s\u0131cakl\u0131k, H\u2082S k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131, klor\u00fcr ve elementel k\u00fck\u00fcrt s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla). <b>S30400 i\u00e7in kabul ko\u015fullar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b> \u2014 ek\u015fi serviste <b>do\u011frudan Ek A&#8217;ya bak\u0131n<\/b>, genel bir &#8220;NACE uyumlu 304&#8221; beyan\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kapsam\u0131 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dar Olan \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304 her yerde var gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; ticari kazay\u0131 da bu yarat\u0131r.<\/b> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar, &#8220;304 zaten her \u015feye uygundur&#8221; varsay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bo\u015fluklar ve Tuzaklar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>&#8220;D\u00f6kme 304&#8221; diye bir kalite yoktur.<\/b> Ostenitik d\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ASTM <b>A351 \/ A743 \/ A744 CF-8<\/b> (\u2248304) ve <b>CF-3<\/b> (\u2248304L)&#8217;t\u00fcr. Bunlar <b>d\u00f6vme 304 ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>: d\u00f6k\u00fcmde <b>%5\u201320 \u03b4-ferrit<\/b> bulunur, bu s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamay\u0131 ve mukavemeti iyile\u015ftirir ama <b>540\u2013900 \u00b0C&#8217;de sigma faz\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek gevrekle\u015fme riski yarat\u0131r<\/b>. Vana g\u00f6vdesi sipari\u015finde <b>&#8220;CF-8&#8221; yaz\u0131n, &#8220;304 d\u00f6k\u00fcm&#8221; yazmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>A554 ile A312 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>En pahal\u0131 tedarik hatas\u0131.<\/b> ASTM <b>A554<\/b> dekoratif ve mekanik t\u00fcpt\u00fcr; boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 <b>d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap \u00d7 et<\/b> \u00fczerindendir, bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015fartnamesi <b>de\u011fildir<\/b> ve tahribats\u0131z muayene gereklilikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 hatt\u0131na giren boru <b>A312 (veya A358\/A409)<\/b> olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <b>&#8220;304 boru&#8221; talebinde daima hangi standart oldu\u011funu sorun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304H ince kesitte<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">304H pratikte <b>kal\u0131n levha, boru ve d\u00f6vmede<\/b> bulunur; ince sac ve \u015feritte <b>rutin stok de\u011fildir<\/b>. H kalitelerinde ayr\u0131ca <b>kaba tane boyutu \u015fart\u0131<\/b> aranabilir. <b>\u0130nce kesitte 304H taahh\u00fct etmeden \u00f6nce fabrikaya sorun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k (AMS)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>304 i\u00e7in dola\u015fan AMS numaralar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b> \u2014 g\u00fcncel dizinden teyit etmeden yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>&#8220;Manyetik olmayan&#8221; \u015fart\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 304 fiilen manyetik de\u011fildir; so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f 304 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 deformasyon martenziti m\u0131knat\u0131s \u00e7eker. \u015eartnamede say\u0131sal bir <b>\u00b5r tavan\u0131<\/b> varsa sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi konu\u015fun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304 i\u00e7in tek bir kimya tablosu yoktur \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 tane vard\u0131r, ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Bu, 304&#8217;\u00fcn en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an ticari ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dc\u00e7 Ayr\u0131 Tablo \u00b7 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A240 (sac\/levha)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C <b>\u22640,07<\/b> \u00b7 Mn \u22642,00 \u00b7 P \u22640,045 \u00b7 S \u22640,030 \u00b7 Si <b>\u22640,75<\/b> \u00b7 Cr <b>17,50\u201319,50<\/b> \u00b7 Ni <b>8,00\u201310,50<\/b> \u00b7 N \u22640,10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASTM A276 (\u00e7ubuk)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">C <b>\u22640,08<\/b> \u00b7 Mn \u22642,00 \u00b7 P \u22640,045 \u00b7 S \u22640,030 \u00b7 Si <b>\u22641,00<\/b> \u00b7 Cr <b>18,0\u201320,0<\/b> \u00b7 Ni <b>8,0\u201311,0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 10088-2 (1.4301)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u22640,07 \u00b7 Si \u22641,00 \u00b7 Mn \u22642,00 \u00b7 P \u22640,045 \u00b7 <b>S \u22640,015<\/b> \u00b7 Cr 17,5\u201319,5 \u00b7 Ni 8,0\u201310,5 \u00b7 N \u22640,11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AYRI\u015eMA 1 \u00b7 krom<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Levha 17,50\u201319,50 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk 18,0\u201320,0.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 &#8220;304&#8221;, iki farkl\u0131 krom band\u0131. Bir d\u00f6k\u00fcmde Cr = %17,7 ise <b>A240&#8217;a uyar, A276&#8217;ya UYMAZ<\/b>. Bir levhadan kesilmi\u015f &#8220;\u00e7ubuk&#8221; A276 sertifikas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AYRI\u015eMA 2 \u00b7 nikel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Levha 8,00\u201310,50 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk 8,0\u201311,0.<\/b> \u00c7ubuk taraf\u0131 daha geni\u015ftir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AYRI\u015eMA 3 \u00b7 karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>A240 \u22640,07 \u00b7 A276 \u22640,08.<\/b> A240&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcncel bask\u0131lar\u0131 karbonu EN ile uyumlu h\u00e2le getirmek i\u00e7in <b>0,08&#8217;den 0,07&#8217;ye \u00e7ekti<\/b>; piyasadaki veri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 <b>0,08<\/b> bas\u0131yor. <b>\u0130kisi de &#8220;yanl\u0131\u015f&#8221; de\u011fildir \u2014 farkl\u0131 belgelerdir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AYRI\u015eMA 4 \u00b7 k\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM \u22640,030 \u00b7 EN \u22640,015 \u2014 EN iki kat s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Pratik sonucu b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr: <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrt y\u00fczey kalitesini, cilalanabilirli\u011fi ve \u00e7ukurcuk direncini do\u011frudan etkiler<\/b>. Ayna cila veya hijyenik y\u00fczey isteniyorsa <b>EN band\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015fe yaz\u0131n<\/b>; ASTM sizi korumaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AYRI\u015eMA 5 \u00b7 silisyum<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>A240 \u22640,75 \u00b7 A276 ve EN \u22641,00.<\/b> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ama silisyum kaynak banyosu ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tufal davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Nas\u0131l sipari\u015f edilir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">M\u00fc\u015fteri &#8220;304&#8221; diyorsa <b>hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn formu ve hangi belge<\/b> oldu\u011funu sorun. \u00c7ift sertifika (ASTM + EN) istiyorsan\u0131z fabrikaya <b>Cr \u226518,0 ve S \u22640,015<\/b> k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131n \u2014 <b>kesi\u015fim k\u00fcmesi her ikisini de kar\u015f\u0131lar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 418\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A276 \/ ASME SA-276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f ve tavl\u0131 (Kondisyon A)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve kazan i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk ve profil, tavl\u0131<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe (TP304)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz kazan, k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve e\u015fanj\u00f6r borusu (TP304)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 \u00b7 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 (F304)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"259.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"282.5\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">205<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A240 \/ ASME SA-240 \u00b7 levha, sac, \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">201 HBW maks. \u00b7 92 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A276 \/ ASME SA-276 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve profil, s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f ve tavl\u0131 (Kondisyon A)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">201 HBW maks. \u00b7 92 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%40 \u00b7 kesit daralmas\u0131 %50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A479 \/ ASME SA-479 \u00b7 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve kazan i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk ve profil, tavl\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00d6RT KAYNAKLA DO\u011eRULANMADI \u2014 yaz\u0131lmad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A312 \/ ASME SA-312 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz ve diki\u015fli pipe (TP304)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A213 \/ ASME SA-213 \u00b7 diki\u015fsiz kazan, k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve e\u015fanj\u00f6r borusu (TP304)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">192 HBW \/ 200 HV maks. \u00b7 90 HRB maks.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A182 \/ ASME SA-182 \u00b7 d\u00f6vme flan\u015f, fitting ve valf par\u00e7as\u0131 (F304)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">205<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">515<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%30 \u00b7 kesit daralmas\u0131 %50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">T\u00dcM SATIRLAR \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indir; tipik de\u011fer DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R, hesaba tipik de\u011fer konmaz. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMED\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N sat\u0131rlar ya\u015fland\u0131rma ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re de\u011fil, \u015eARTNAME ve \u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir ko\u015ful s\u00fctunu YOKTUR. Dikkat: \u00e7ekme ve akma minimumu t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131d\u0131r; AYRI\u015eAN TEK B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dcK UZAMADIR (levhada %40, boruda %35, \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vmede %30). Bu, malzemenin de\u011fil, numune geometrisi ve \u015fartname kabul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131d\u0131r. SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e TEMPERLER BU TABLOYA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. ASTM A276&#8217;da so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f tavl\u0131 \u00e7ubuk (Kondisyon A) ile gerinim sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Kondisyon B ve S i\u00e7in \u00e7aptan \u00e7apa de\u011fi\u015fen ayr\u0131 minimumlar vard\u0131r; bu say\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca TEK ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta bulunabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kaynak e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ve karta\/diyagrama KONMAMI\u015eTIR (ayr\u0131nt\u0131 &#8216;atlananlar&#8217; listesindedir). Bilinmesi gereken metalurji \u015fudur: bu ala\u015f\u0131mda mukavemeti art\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu so\u011fuk i\u015flemdir; so\u011fuk i\u015flem uzamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. So\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f temper sipari\u015f edilecekse minimumlar \u015fartnamenin kendi tablosundan, \u00e7ap aral\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte okunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Hi\u00e7bir sat\u0131r tipik de\u011fer de\u011fildir; hepsi \u015fartname minimumudur. \u00c7ekme ve akma minimumu t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131d\u0131r (515 \/ 205 MPa); ayr\u0131\u015fan tek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck uzamad\u0131r. Sertlik tavan\u0131 yaln\u0131zca A240, A276 ve A213&#8217;te bulunmu\u015ftur; A312, A479 ve A182&#8217;de karta girecek bir sertlik tavan\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. So\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f temper minimumlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tabloya al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AMS sat\u0131r\u0131 yoktur: AMS \u015fartnamelerinin say\u0131sal minimumlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ostenitik paslanmazda &#8220;dayan\u0131m&#8221; tek bir say\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 304 levha tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde 205 MPa akma verir, <b>%30 so\u011fuk i\u015flendi\u011finde 900 MPa&#8217;y\u0131 ge\u00e7er<\/b>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablolar\u0131n hangi durumu tarif etti\u011fini daima yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u015eartname Asgarileri \u2014 \u0130ki Sistem<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A240 \u00b7 sac\/levha, \u00e7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rm \u2265515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa (30 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>A \u2265%40<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u2264201 HBW \/ \u226492 HRB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASTM A276 \u00b7 s\u0131cak bitirilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Rm \u2265515 MPa \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa \u00b7 A \u2265%40 \u00b7 kesit daralmas\u0131 \u2265%50<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A276 \u00b7 so\u011fuk bitirilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk \u226412,7 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rm \u2265620 MPa \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2265310 MPa \u00b7 A \u2265%30 \u00b7 daralma \u2265%40<\/b> \u2014 <b>so\u011fuk \u00e7ekme akmay\u0131 %50 y\u00fckseltir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASTM A276 \u00b7 so\u011fuk bitirilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk >12,7 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Rm \u2265515 MPa \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u2265205 MPa \u00b7 A \u2265%30 \u00b7 daralma \u2265%40<\/b> \u2014 <b>kal\u0131n \u00e7ubukta so\u011fuk i\u015f kazanc\u0131 kaybolur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 10088-2 \u00b7 so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f \u015ferit \u22648 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rp0,2 \u2265230 \u00b7 Rp1,0 \u2265260 \u00b7 Rm 540\u2013750 \u00b7 A \u2265%45<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN 10088-2 \u00b7 s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f \u015ferit \u226413,5 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Rp0,2 \u2265210 \u00b7 Rp1,0 \u2265250 \u00b7 Rm 520\u2013720 \u00b7 A \u2265%45<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 10088-2 \u00b7 s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f levha \u226475 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rp0,2 \u2265210 \u00b7 Rp1,0 \u2265250 \u00b7 Rm 520\u2013720 \u00b7 A \u2265%45<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN&#8217;de Rm bir BANTTIR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM yaln\u0131zca taban koyar (515 MPa); EN <b>tavan da<\/b> koyar (720\u2013750 MPa). <b>A\u011f\u0131r so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f bir malzeme ASTM&#8217;yi ge\u00e7er, EN&#8217;de kal\u0131r.<\/b> Ayr\u0131ca EN, ASTM&#8217;de bulunmayan bir de\u011feri <b>Rp1,0<\/b>&#8216;\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar \u2014 Avrupa tasar\u0131m hesaplar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bunu kullan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN uzamas\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM \u2265%40 \u00b7 EN \u2265%45<\/b> \u2014 numune geometrisi ve kabul kriteri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Ayn\u0131 levha iki say\u0131 verir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Tipik Fabrika De\u011ferleri ve Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u2014 GARANT\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tipik tavl\u0131 de\u011ferler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rp0,2 ~290\u2013300 MPa \u00b7 Rm ~600 MPa \u00b7 A ~%55 \u00b7 165\u2013175 HB<\/b>. <b>Asgarilerin belirgin \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b> \u2014 bu y\u00fczden &#8220;tipik&#8221; ile &#8220;asgari&#8221; sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 asla ayn\u0131 tabloda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>EN asgari Rp0,2 \u00b7 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>100 \u00b0C 157 \u00b7 200 \u00b0C 127 \u00b7 300 \u00b0C 110 \u00b7 400 \u00b0C 98 \u00b7 500 \u00b0C 92 MPa<\/b>. <b>200 \u00b0C&#8217;de oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 akmas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %60&#8217;\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ostenitik paslanmaz\u0131n az bilinen ve tasar\u0131mda en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an \u00f6zelli\u011fi budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">304L kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>147 \/ 118 \/ 100 \/ 89 \/ 81 MPa<\/b> (ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar). Fark <b>s\u0131cakl\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>So\u011fuk i\u015f kademeleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM A666 so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f sac\/\u015ferit i\u00e7in kademeler tan\u0131mlar (<b>\u00bc-sert, \u00bd-sert, \u00be-sert, tam sert<\/b>): dayan\u0131m katlan\u0131r, uzama <b>\u00e7\u00f6ker<\/b>. <b>&#8220;Sert 304&#8221; tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fartname de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kriyojenik davran\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304&#8217;\u00fcn az konu\u015fulan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc:<\/b> YMK ostenitte <b>s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f yoktur<\/b>, tokluk s\u0131v\u0131 azot s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda korunur \u2014 karbon \u00e7eli\u011finin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez.<\/b> Sertlik ve dayan\u0131m yaln\u0131zca <b>so\u011fuk deformasyondan<\/b> gelir ve bu deformasyon ayn\u0131 zamanda <b>klor\u00fcrl\u00fc gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m ve klor\u00fcr bir arada isteniyorsa do\u011fru yol so\u011fuk i\u015f de\u011fil, malzeme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fidir<\/b> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f53\/\">dubleks 2205 \/ F53<\/a> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kaliteler ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/17-4ph-1-4542-aisi-630\/\">17-4 PH<\/a> gibi \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmeli paslanmazlar.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Uyar\u0131:<\/b> 304 fiziksel verisi iki yay\u0131n gelene\u011finde dola\u015f\u0131r \u2014 <b>ABD\/ASTM gelene\u011fi<\/b> ve <b>Avrupa\/EN gelene\u011fi<\/b> \u2014 ve baz\u0131 de\u011ferler <b>ger\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ikisi de verilmi\u015ftir; <b>ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 almay\u0131n<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 304 \/ 1.4301<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,9 g\/cm\u00b3 (7900 kg\/m\u00b3)<\/b> \u2014 her iki gelenekte ayn\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: ABD gelene\u011fi 193 GPa \u00b7 Avrupa gelene\u011fi 200 GPa.<\/b> Fark <b>%3,5<\/b>&#8216;tir ve sehim\/burkulma hesab\u0131na do\u011frudan girer. <b>Hangi de\u011ferle hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ortalama \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130: ABD gelene\u011fi 17,2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K (0\u2013100 \u00b0C)<\/b>, 17,8 (0\u2013315 \u00b0C), 18,4 (0\u2013538 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>Avrupa gelene\u011fi 16,0 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K (20\u2013100 \u00b0C)<\/b>. Fark <b>%7<\/b>&#8216;dir. <b>Uzun boru hatt\u0131nda bu, genle\u015fme kompanzat\u00f6r\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>16,3 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> (100 \u00b0C) \u00b7 <b>21,5 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> (500 \u00b0C) \u00b7 Avrupa gelene\u011finde 20 \u00b0C i\u00e7in <b>15 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 (0\u2013100 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>500 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>720 n\u03a9\u00b7m<\/b> (0,72 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m) \u00b7 Avrupa yolunda <b>0,73 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m<\/b> \u2014 ayn\u0131 de\u011fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1399\u20131421 \u00b0C<\/b> (bir \u00fcretici) \u00b7 ba\u015fka yay\u0131nc\u0131larda <b>1400\u20131450 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Tek nokta de\u011fil, aral\u0131k yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Manyetiklik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00c7\u00f6zelti tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde manyetik de\u011fildir.<\/b> <b>So\u011fuk i\u015flendi\u011finde manyetik h\u00e2le gelir<\/b> \u2014 deformasyon martenziti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden. Derin \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bir lavabo k\u00f6\u015fesi, b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir sac kenar\u0131 veya tornalanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00fczey m\u0131knat\u0131s \u00e7ekebilir. <b>Bu bir kalite hatas\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tasar\u0131mda ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi karbon \u00e7eli\u011finin kabaca \u00fc\u00e7te biri, \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u0130kisi birlikte <b>kaynak \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n neden 304&#8217;te \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu<\/b> a\u00e7\u0131klar. <b>S\u0131k punta, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131 girdisi, simetrik paso s\u0131ras\u0131 ve ba\u011flama aparat\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem ve Is\u0131l Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">KARBON TAVANI \u2014 304 \/ 304L fark\u0131n\u0131n tek sebebi<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KARBON TAVANI \u2014 304 \/ 304L fark\u0131n\u0131n tek sebebi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem kademesi de\u011fildir; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7evrimin neden iki kalitede AYNI oldu\u011funu ve fark\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">304 ile 304L aras\u0131ndaki ASIL FARK KARBON BANDIDIR \u2014 ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u0130ki kalitenin krom (%17,5-20,0) ve nikel band\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fartnamelerde pratik olarak \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7evrimi AYNIDIR; \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve so\u011futma \u015fart\u0131 AYNIDIR. De\u011fi\u015fen tek de\u011fi\u015fken karbon tavan\u0131d\u0131r: 304&#8217;te %0,07-0,08, 304L&#8217;de %0,030. Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kebilecek karbon miktar\u0131n\u0131 bu tavan belirler. Karbon d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in 304L&#8217;de karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi \u00e7ok daha yava\u015ft\u0131r ve kaynak \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7evrimi s\u00fcresinde pratikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez; bunun BEDEL\u0130 akma dayan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r: ASTM A240&#8217;ta 304 i\u00e7in 205 MPa, 304L i\u00e7in 170 MPa (35 MPa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eart<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,07 (ASTM A240, EN 1.4301) \u2013 %0,08 (ASTM A276, A312, A213, A182)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">\u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130 TAVI (solution anneal) \u2014 tek ge\u00e7erli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">So\u011fuk i\u015flemi geri al\u0131r, karb\u00fcrleri kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye sokar, tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniler ve korozyon direncini geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. DAYANIM ARTIRMAZ, D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcR. Teslim durumu budur; ASTM A240, A276, A479, A312, A213 ve A182 malzemeyi bu durumda ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1010-1120 \u00b0C (1850-2050 \u00b0F). Kaynaklar: Atlas Steels 1010-1120 \u00b0C \u00b7 thyssenkrupp 1010-1120 \u00b0C \u00b7 Aalco 1010-1120 \u00b0C \u00b7 ATI 1010-1121 \u00b0C (1850-2050 \u00b0F) \u00b7 AK Steel 1038-1121 \u00b0C (1900-2050 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Alleima 1040-1100 \u00b0C \u00b7 Outokumpu 1050 \u00b0C. \u015eARTNAME TABANI AYRIDIR: ASTM A312, A213 ve A182 en az 1040 \u00b0C (1900 \u00b0F) ister.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tek bir s\u00fcre d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bulunanlar kaynak ad\u0131yla: buymetal grade sheet 25 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na 90 dakika. Pratikte s\u00fcre, kesitin tamam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelmesine g\u00f6re belirlenir; s\u00fcre uzatmak fayda getirmez, tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi getirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HIZLI SO\u011eUTMA ZORUNLUDUR \u2014 tercih de\u011fil, metalurji \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. Su verme veya h\u0131zl\u0131 hava\/gaz so\u011futma. Ama\u00e7, yakla\u015f\u0131k 816-427 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 karb\u00fcr yeniden \u00e7\u00f6kelmeden ge\u00e7mektir (ATI). Kal\u0131n kesitlerde su verme \u015fartt\u0131r (AK Steel). ASTM A312 ve A213 &#8216;suda su verme veya ba\u015fka yolla h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma&#8217; der; ASTM A182 &#8216;\u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + su verme&#8217;, s\u0131v\u0131 ortamda 260 \u00b0C&#8217;ye (500 \u00b0F) kadar so\u011futma ister. Yava\u015f so\u011futma i\u015flemi ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar: par\u00e7a duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme sonras\u0131; 304&#8217;te kaynak sonras\u0131 korozyon direncini geri kazanmak i\u00e7in; duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u015eartnameler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A240 \u00b7 A276 \u00b7 A479 \u00b7 A312 \u00b7 A213 \u00b7 A182 \u00b7 A484 (genel \u015fartlar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ostenitik yap\u0131da gerilme giderme, duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7meden yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden tek bir standart re\u00e7ete yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SAYISAL TEK RE\u00c7ETE VER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R \u2014 hi\u00e7bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre \u00e7ifti d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bulunanlar, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: AK Steel so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in 399 \u00b0C (750 \u00b0F), 0,5-2 saat \u00b7 buymetal grade sheet 304 i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok 400 \u00b0C, 304L i\u00e7in 450-600 \u00b0C \/ 60 dakika \u00b7 AZoM 400 \u00b0C alt\u0131 yaln\u0131zca k\u0131smi rahatlama, 425-925 \u00b0C etkili ama duyarl\u0131la\u015fma riskli, tam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ~1080 \u00b0C \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 \u00b7 Acme Alloys yeterli gerilme giderme i\u00e7in ~900 \u00b0C \u00b7 TWI: &#8216;ostenitik paslanmaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem gerektirmez&#8217;, boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in ~400 \u00b0C k\u0131smi rahatlama, gerilmeli korozyon direnci i\u00e7in ~1000 \u00b0C. PRAT\u0130K KURAL: gerilme gidermek i\u00e7in par\u00e7ay\u0131 duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda bekletme; ya band\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda (\u2248400 \u00b0C) k\u0131smi rahatlama yap, ya da tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k ve h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fut.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lacak b\u00f6lge<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">DUYARLILA\u015eMA BANDI \u2014 karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi (M23C6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kaynaklar band\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, HEPS\u0130 KAYNAK ADIYLA: ATI 427-816 \u00b0C (800-1500 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Atlas Steels 425-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 thyssenkrupp 425-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 Aalco 425-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 buymetal grade sheet 450-850 \u00b0C \u00b7 Acme Alloys 480-815 \u00b0C (900-1500 \u00b0F). TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR, ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. Pratik zarf: yakla\u015f\u0131k 425-870 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KA\u00c7INILACAK B\u00d6LGE. Bu bir sertle\u015ftirme kademesi DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Bu bantta krom, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc (M23C6) olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker; tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kom\u015fulu\u011fu kromca fakirle\u015fir ve malzeme taneler aras\u0131 korozyona (duyarl\u0131la\u015fma) a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelir. 304&#8217;te karbon tavan\u0131 %0,07-0,08 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu bant GER\u00c7EK B\u0130R R\u0130SKT\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM OSTEN\u0130T\u0130KT\u0130R: \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilemez. H900 \/ H1075 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR ve ya\u015fland\u0131rma diyagram\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. Mukavemet ancak SO\u011eUK \u0130\u015eLEMLE art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem mukavemeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Ya\u015fland\u0131rma (H900, H1025, H1075, H1150 vb.) kademesi YOKTUR; b\u00f6yle bir diyagram uydurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Is\u0131l i\u015flem 304 ve 304L i\u00e7in AYNIDIR. Kartta g\u00f6sterilen fark \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden de\u011fil, KARBON BANDINDAN gelir. Zaman ekseni \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de\u011fildir; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 kaynaklar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r; tek say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, kaynaklar ad\u0131yla listelenmi\u015ftir. Gerilme giderme i\u00e7in tek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre re\u00e7etesi d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bulunanlar kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti Tav\u0131 ve S\u0131cak \u0130\u015fleme<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1010\u20131120 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye \u0131s\u0131t\u0131n, <b>h\u0131zla so\u011futun<\/b>. Bir Avrupa fabrikas\u0131 tek nokta olarak <b>1050 \u00b0C<\/b> verir \u2014 bu, aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131d\u0131r, <b>\u00e7eli\u015fki de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kritik olan so\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tav\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn amac\u0131 <b>krom karb\u00fcrleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp ostenit i\u00e7inde dondurmakt\u0131r<\/b>. Bunun i\u00e7in <b>815 \u2192 425 \u00b0C band\u0131ndan h\u0131zla ge\u00e7ilmesi<\/b> gerekir. \u0130nce kesitler havada, <b>a\u011f\u0131r kesitler suda<\/b> so\u011futulur. <b>F\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futmak, tav\u0131n gidermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu yeniden yarat\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">S\u0131cak \u015fekillendirme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>~1150\u20131260 \u00b0C<\/b>; sonras\u0131nda korozyon direnci gerekiyorsa <b>yeniden \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 yap\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">So\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">304 <b>h\u0131zl\u0131 pekle\u015fir<\/b>. A\u011f\u0131r so\u011fuk i\u015ften sonra <b>ara tav<\/b> gerekir; aksi h\u00e2lde \u00e7atlar. So\u011fuk i\u015f ayr\u0131ca <b>art\u0131k gerilme<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131r ve bu, klor\u00fcrl\u00fc GK\u00c7&#8217;nin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tetikleyicisidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sertle\u015ftirilemez<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Su verme\u2013temperleme yoktur.<\/b> Y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaplama veya y\u00fczey i\u015flemi gerekir; <b>klasik nitr\u00fcrleme kromu ba\u011flay\u0131p korozyon direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">DUYARLILA\u015eMA \u2014 304&#8217;\u00fcn Ana Zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Mekanizma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kritik bantta karbon, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 eder ve <b>M\u2082\u2083C\u2086 krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b> olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker. Karb\u00fcr\u00fcn kromu <b>kom\u015fu matristen<\/b> gelir; tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda krom <b>pasifli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye yetmeyecek d\u00fczeye<\/b> d\u00fc\u015fer. O dar \u015ferit art\u0131k korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r: <b>taneler aras\u0131 korozyon<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u0131cakl\u0131k penceresi \u2014 kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bantlar: <b>425\u2013860 \u00b0C<\/b> (bir \u00fcretici), <b>425\u2013815 \u00b0C<\/b> (yayg\u0131n m\u00fchendislik ifadesi), <b>480\u2013820 \u00b0C<\/b> (bir ba\u015fka yay\u0131n). <b>Alt s\u0131n\u0131rda herkes ~425\u2013480 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda hemfikirdir; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 815\u2013860 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda veriliyor.<\/b> <b>Muhafazak\u00e2r zarf\u0131 yaz\u0131n: &#8220;425\u2013860 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli maruziyetten ve yava\u015f so\u011fumadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n&#8221;<\/b>. <b>Ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p tek bir say\u0131 uydurmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kinetik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7\u00f6kelme en h\u0131zl\u0131 band\u0131n <b>ortas\u0131nda (~550\u2013800 \u00b0C)<\/b> olur ve <b>karbon ne kadar y\u00fcksekse kulu\u00e7ka o kadar k\u0131sad\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Kaynakta tehlikeli olan ergime \u00e7izgisi de\u011fil, \u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgedir<\/b> \u2014 oras\u0131 tam o bantta zaman ge\u00e7irir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nas\u0131l denetlenir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM A262<\/b> uygulamalar\u0131: <b>A<\/b> oksalik asit da\u011flama (h\u0131zl\u0131 eleme; kabul i\u00e7in, ret i\u00e7in de\u011fil) \u00b7 <b>B<\/b> ferrik s\u00fclfat\u2013s\u00fclf\u00fcrik (kaynar, 24\u2013120 saat, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131) \u00b7 <b>C<\/b> Huey, %65 nitrik (be\u015f kez 48 saat) \u00b7 <b>E<\/b> Strauss, bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat + %16 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik, ard\u0131ndan <b>180\u00b0 b\u00fckme<\/b> ve g\u00f6rsel muayene \u00b7 <b>F<\/b> bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat + %50 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131. <b>Kaynakl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipmanda en \u00e7ok istenen E&#8217;dir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sigma faz\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ayr\u0131 ve daha yava\u015f bir sorun: uzun s\u00fcreli <b>540\u2013900 \u00b0C<\/b> maruziyetinde <b>sigma (\u03c3) faz\u0131<\/b> oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. <b>Ferriti y\u00fcksek kaynak metalinde ve d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Oksidasyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>S\u00fcrekli serviste 925 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>kesikli serviste 870 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bir Avrupa fabrikas\u0131 daha muhafazak\u00e2rd\u0131r: <b>~850 \u00b0C&#8217;de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tufallanma<\/b>, <b>~550 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar makul dayan\u0131m<\/b>. <b>Bu say\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca tufalla ilgilidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kesikli &lt; s\u00fcrekli \u00e7eli\u015fkisi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kesikli s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n (870 \u00b0C) s\u00fcrekli s\u0131n\u0131rdan (925 \u00b0C) D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK olmas\u0131 yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> Is\u0131nma\u2013so\u011fuma \u00e7evrimleri hem tufal tabakas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7atlat\u0131p d\u00f6ker hem de par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelme band\u0131ndan defalarca ge\u00e7irir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304 kaynak kabiliyetiyle sat\u0131l\u0131r ve bu itibar\u0131 hak eder<\/b> \u2014 ama &#8220;kolay kaynaklan\u0131r&#8221; &#8220;dikkatsiz kaynaklan\u0131r&#8221; demek de\u011fildir. \u00dc\u00e7 \u015fey y\u00f6netilir: <b>\u0131s\u0131 girdisi<\/b>, <b>dolgu se\u00e7imi<\/b> ve <b>ferrit say\u0131s\u0131<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u00b7 AISI 304<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Uygun prosesler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>TIG\/GTAW, MIG\/GMAW, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot\/SMAW, \u00f6zl\u00fc tel\/FCAW, tozalt\u0131\/SAW, plazma, lazer ve diren\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131<\/b> \u2014 fiilen hepsi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Dolgu metali<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ER308L \/ E308L-16 \/ E308L-17<\/b> (EN kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>19 9 L<\/b>); silisyumlu <b>ER308LSi<\/b> \u0131slatmay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. <b>D\u00fcz 304&#8217;e bile &#8220;L&#8221; dolgu kullan\u0131n:<\/b> kaynak metalinin karbonu d\u00fc\u015fer ve sorun en riskli yerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferrit say\u0131s\u0131 (FN)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ostenitik kaynak metalinde bir miktar \u03b4-ferrit \u015eARTTIR:<\/b> ferrit <b>P, S ve Si&#8217;nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ergimeli bile\u015fiklerini \u00e7\u00f6zer<\/b> ve s\u0131cak \u00e7atlamay\u0131 \u00f6nler. <b>Genel hedef 5\u201310 FN<\/b>; n\u00fckleer sanayi <b>asgari 5 FN<\/b> ister, \u00e7ok pasolu kaynakta <b>2\u20133 FN<\/b> yeterli kabul edilebilir. <b>10 FN \u00fczerinde<\/b> ferrit <b>540\u2013900 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;de <b>sigma faz\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir<\/b> ve <b>kriyojenik tokluk d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b>. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm: <b>WRC-1992<\/b> (hesap), <b>Magne-Gage<\/b> (laboratuvar), <b>Feritskop<\/b> (saha)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6n tav<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Gerekli de\u011fildir ve \u00f6nerilmez<\/b> \u2014 yaln\u0131zca kritik bantta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi uzat\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutun.<\/b> \u00c7ok pasolu birle\u015fimde her paso, \u00f6nceki pasoyu duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131nda tekrar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. <b>Yayg\u0131n end\u00fcstri prati\u011fi ~150 \u00b0C&#8217;nin alt\u0131nda kalmakt\u0131r<\/b>; <b>proje \u015fartnamesi neyi diyorsa o ge\u00e7erlidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Is\u0131 girdisi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve tutarl\u0131.<\/b> Y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 girdisi \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyi birden k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirir: \u00e7arp\u0131lma, ITAB&#8217;\u0131n kritik bantta ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcre ve tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>K\u00f6k korumas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Arka gaz (argon) korumas\u0131 ihmal edilemez.<\/b> Korunmayan k\u00f6k oksitlenir; alt\u0131nda pasif film kurulamaz ve boru i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi ilk korozyon noktas\u0131 olur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 temizlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Temper rengi (\u0131s\u0131 rengi) zarars\u0131z de\u011fildir.<\/b> Mavi\u2013saman rengi b\u00f6lgelerde krom oksit tabakas\u0131 <b>kal\u0131n ama kromca fakir<\/b> bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve alt\u0131ndaki metal kromca yoksulla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <b>F\u0131r\u00e7alama yetmez<\/b> \u2014 paslanmaz teli olsa bile. Do\u011frusu <b>asitleme (pickling) ve pasivasyondur<\/b>. Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131yla temizlenmi\u015f bir 304 y\u00fczeyi <b>demir bula\u015fmas\u0131<\/b> y\u00fcz\u00fcnden aylar i\u00e7inde paslan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>PWHT<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Normalde gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/b> <b>A\u011f\u0131r kesitli 304 kaynaklar\u0131 kaynak sonras\u0131 tav gerektirebilir<\/b> (bir \u00fcretici bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler); <b>304L&#8217;de gerekmez<\/b>. <b>Gerilme giderme amac\u0131yla 425\u2013860 \u00b0C band\u0131nda yava\u015f bir \u00e7evrim uygulamak, duyarl\u0131la\u015fma \u00fcretir<\/b> \u2014 gerekiyorsa tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 (1010\u20131120 \u00b0C + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma) yap\u0131l\u0131r, yar\u0131m yamalak bir gerilme giderme de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304 i\u015flemesi zor bir malzemedir ve zorlu\u011fun sebebi sertli\u011fi de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 tavl\u0131 304 yaln\u0131zca ~170 HB&#8217;dir. Sorun <b>pekle\u015fmedir<\/b>: kesme b\u00f6lgesindeki deformasyon y\u00fczeyi an\u0131nda sertle\u015ftirir ve tak\u0131m bir sonraki pasoda <b>kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi sert kabu\u011fu<\/b> kesmek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Parametreleri \u00b7 304 (kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tornalama \u00b7 kaba<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>~90\u2013150 m\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,20\u20130,40 mm\/dev<\/b> \u00b7 tala\u015f derinli\u011fi <b>2\u20134 mm<\/b>. <b>Derin ve kararl\u0131 kesin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tornalama \u00b7 fini\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>~120\u2013200 m\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 ilerleme <b>0,10\u20130,20 mm\/dev<\/b> \u00b7 derinlik <b>\u22650,5 mm<\/b> \u2014 <b>asla pekle\u015fmi\u015f tabakadan s\u0131\u011f ge\u00e7meyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Frezeleme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>~80\u2013150 m\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 di\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na <b>0,08\u20130,20 mm<\/b> \u00b7 <b>e\u015f y\u00f6nl\u00fc (climb) frezeleme tercih edilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Delme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>~20\u201340 m\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 <b>i\u00e7 so\u011futma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc avantajd\u0131r<\/b>; ostenitik tala\u015f uzun ve s\u00fcnektir, tahliye edilmezse matkab\u0131 k\u0131rar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tak\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Keskin, pozitif tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131, kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr.<\/b> Kesikli kesmede tok taban. <b>K\u00f6relmi\u015f tak\u0131m kullanmak 304&#8217;te do\u011frudan pekle\u015fme demektir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bol ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131<\/b> \u2014 \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 tak\u0131mda birikir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00dc\u00e7 alt\u0131n kural<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>(1) Rijit ba\u011fla<\/b> \u2014 titre\u015fim do\u011frudan pekle\u015fmedir. <b>(2) Asla bekletme, asla s\u00fcrtme<\/b> \u2014 duran bir ilerleme y\u00fczeyi parlat\u0131r ve sertle\u015ftirir. <b>(3) Sert kabu\u011fun ALTINDAN kes<\/b> \u2014 tala\u015f derinli\u011fini pekle\u015fmi\u015f tabakadan b\u00fcy\u00fck tut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik oran\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">304 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tablolarda <b>%40\u201345<\/b> band\u0131ndad\u0131r (otomat \u00e7eli\u011fi = %100). Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: <b>303 %69\u201378<\/b>, <b>316 %36\u201342<\/b>, <b>430 %50\u201366<\/b>. <b>Mutlak say\u0131lar yay\u0131nc\u0131ya g\u00f6re oynar; oran g\u00fcvenilirdir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flenen bir 304 var m\u0131?<\/b> Evet. Fabrikalar <b>i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 304 t\u00fcrevleri<\/b> \u00fcretir: kontroll\u00fc (ama otomat seviyesinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda) k\u00fck\u00fcrt, kontroll\u00fc kapan\u0131m \u015fekli, s\u0131k\u0131 tane boyutu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131k element. <b>ASTM kimyas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 S30400\/S30403&#8217;t\u00fcr<\/b>, yani <b>kaynak, \u015fekillendirme ve korozyon davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 304 gibidir<\/b>. <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-303\/\">303<\/a>&#8216;\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmazlar<\/b> \u2014 ama 303 kaynaklanamaz ve klor\u00fcre giremez. <b>Ger\u00e7ek tercih \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu ikisi aras\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>, &#8220;304 m\u00fc 303 m\u00fc&#8221; aras\u0131nda de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 Nerede \u0130yi, Nerede Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>304&#8217;\u00fcn korumas\u0131 tek bir \u015feyden gelir: kromun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu birka\u00e7 nanometre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki pasif oksit filmi.<\/b> Bu film <b>oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendini onar\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 304&#8217;\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc budur. Ama film <b>klor\u00fcr iyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131ft\u0131r<\/b> ve <b>oksijenin ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde yeniden kurulamaz<\/b>. <b>304&#8217;\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u0131za bi\u00e7imleri bu iki c\u00fcmleden t\u00fcrer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Atmosferik korozyon.<\/b> Kentsel ve k\u0131rsal atmosferde onlarca y\u0131l. Mimari cephe, korkuluk, trim.<br \/><b>\u0130\u00e7me suyu ve g\u0131da.<\/b> Bira, s\u00fct, \u015farap ekipman\u0131; mutfak tezg\u00e2h\u0131, evye, tencere; g\u0131da i\u015fleme ve depolama.<br \/><b>Geni\u015f organik ve inorganik kimyasal yelpazesi.<\/b> Nitrik asit gibi <b>y\u00fckseltgen<\/b> ortamlarda \u00f6zellikle iyidir \u2014 pasif filmi besler.<br \/><b>Kriyojenik servis.<\/b> S\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f yoktur.<br \/><b>Y\u00fcksek safl\u0131k servisi.<\/b> Demineralize su, farmas\u00f6tik saf su (uygun y\u00fczey i\u015flemiyle).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede BA\u015eARISIZ olur<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Klor\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonu.<\/b> 304&#8217;\u00fcn <b>molibdeni yoktur<\/b>. PREN de\u011feri (Cr + 3,3Mo + 16N) <b>~18\u201320<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yay\u0131mlan\u0131r \u2014 <b>molibden katk\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b>. Bir fabrikan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferleri \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: <b>kritik \u00e7ukurcuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CPT) &lt;10 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>kritik aral\u0131k korozyonu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CCT) &lt;0 \u00b0C<\/b>. Yani standart laboratuvar klor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde <b>304 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bile \u00e7ukurlanabilir<\/b>.<br \/><b>2. Klor\u00fcr e\u015fikleri \u2014 kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ve bu ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00f6\u011freticidir.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler: <b>oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ~200 mg\/L<\/b>, <b>60 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~150 mg\/L<\/b> (bir \u00fcretici); <b>oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ~400 mg\/L, 60 \u00b0C&#8217;de ~150 mg\/L<\/b> (bir ba\u015fka yay\u0131n); ve daha muhafazak\u00e2r bir \u00fcretici: <b>18-8 ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r genel olarak 100 ppm klor\u00fcr kabul edilir<\/b>. <b>\u00dc\u00e7 kaynak, d\u00f6rt kat fark.<\/b> <b>Do\u011fru m\u00fchendislik tavr\u0131 en muhafazak\u00e2r de\u011feri almakt\u0131r<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki madde bu say\u0131lar\u0131n hepsini ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131labilir.<br \/><b>3. Aral\u0131k (crevice) korozyonu \u2014 ve klor\u00fcr\u00fcn YO\u011eUNLA\u015eMASI.<\/b> <b>Buradaki as\u0131l tehlike ortalama klor\u00fcr de\u011fil, yerel klor\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/b> Bir conta alt\u0131nda, bir c\u0131vata ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, bir tortu y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, bir kaynak s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131n dibinde oksijen t\u00fckenir ve klor\u00fcr <b>\u00e7\u00f6zelti ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n kat kat \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 \u015fey <b>buharla\u015fman\u0131n oldu\u011fu her yerde<\/b> olur: \u0131slak\u2013kuru \u00e7evrimli bir y\u00fczey, damlayan bir yo\u011fu\u015fma, izolasyon alt\u0131nda kuruyan bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131. <b>&#8220;Suyumuzda sadece 50 ppm klor\u00fcr var&#8221; c\u00fcmlesi, aral\u0131k ve buharla\u015fma varsa hi\u00e7bir \u015fey garanti etmez.<\/b><br \/><b>4. Klor\u00fcrl\u00fc gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131 (GK\u00c7) \u2014 304&#8217;\u00fcn en sinsi ar\u0131zas\u0131.<\/b> \u00dc\u00e7 ko\u015ful birlikteyse ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir: <b>\u00e7ekme gerilmesi + klor\u00fcr + s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b>. M\u00fchendislik e\u015fi\u011fi <b>~60 \u00b0C<\/b> diye an\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Ama e\u015fik mutlak de\u011fildir:<\/b> ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir g\u00fcvenlik otoritesi raporu, klor\u00fcr\u00fcn yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda <b>\u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda<\/b> ar\u0131zalar belgelemi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 rapor iki rakam daha verir: laboratuvarda <b>e\u015fik gerilme 80\u2013100 MPa<\/b> mertebesindedir \u2014 <b>baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda akma dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n %10&#8217;u kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/b>; ve <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck klor\u00fcr seviyesini korumak GK\u00c7&#8217;den ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flamaz<\/b>. <b>Gerilme kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman servis y\u00fck\u00fc de\u011fil, kaynak art\u0131k gerilmesi veya so\u011fuk i\u015ftir<\/b> \u2014 ve kaynak art\u0131k gerilmesi <b>akma dayan\u0131m\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>5. \u0130zolasyon alt\u0131 GK\u00c7 (CUI-SCC).<\/b> Islanm\u0131\u015f izolasyon, ostenitik paslanmaz boruyu <b>\u00f6zellikle savunmas\u0131z<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131r: izolasyon klor\u00fcr tutar, \u0131slak\u2013kuru \u00e7evrim klor\u00fcr\u00fc yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve boru s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam risk band\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yerle\u015fik \u00f6nlemler: <b>al\u00fcminyum folyo ile sarma<\/b> veya <b>termal p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme al\u00fcminyum kaplama<\/b>.<br \/><b>6. Deniz suyu. Kullanmay\u0131n.<\/b> 304 deniz suyu malzemesi de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\">316<\/a> bile de\u011fildir; ger\u00e7ek deniz suyu hizmeti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\">904L<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">s\u00fcper dubleks F55<\/a> ya da nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<br \/><b>7. \u0130ndirgeyici asitler.<\/b> S\u00fclf\u00fcrik ve hidroklorik asit pasif filmi indirger. 304 <b>seyreltik ve so\u011fuk<\/b> olanlar\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullan\u0131labilir; deri\u015fik ve s\u0131cak olanlar\u0131nda <b>kullan\u0131lamaz<\/b>.<br \/><b>8. Duyarl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde taneler aras\u0131 korozyon.<\/b> 425\u2013860 \u00b0C&#8217;den ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve tavlanmam\u0131\u015f 304, korozif ortamda tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <b>Bu, 304L&#8217;nin var olma sebebidir.<\/b><br \/><b>9. Demir bula\u015fmas\u0131.<\/b> Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, ta\u015flama tozu veya kaynak s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 <b>serbest demir<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131r; o demir paslan\u0131r ve <b>paslanmaz paslan\u0131yor san\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: <b>ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tak\u0131m, asitleme ve pasivasyon<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">PREN ve CPT \u2014 Say\u0131lar\u0131 Do\u011fru Okumak<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">PREN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cr + 3,3 \u00d7 Mo + 16 \u00d7 N. 304 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler <b>18<\/b> ile <b>20<\/b> aras\u0131ndad\u0131r \u2014 ayn\u0131 \u00fcreticinin iki farkl\u0131 bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnde bile <b>18 ve 20<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <b>PREN \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011fil, tipik kimyadan HESAPLANAN bir indekstir<\/b>; virg\u00fclden sonras\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak anlams\u0131zd\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Molibdenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>316&#8217;n\u0131n PREN&#8217;i ~24\u201326&#8217;d\u0131r<\/b> ve fark neredeyse tamamen <b>%2\u20133 molibdenden<\/b> gelir. <b>Klor\u00fcr varsa \u00f6denmesi gereken fark budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>CPT \/ CCT<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferler: CPT &lt;10 \u00b0C, CCT &lt;0 \u00b0C.<\/b> Bu de\u011ferler standart laboratuvar klor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi i\u00e7indir ve <b>saha ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 birebir temsil etmez<\/b>; ama <b>304&#8217;\u00fcn klor\u00fcrdeki yerini PREN&#8217;den \u00e7ok daha d\u00fcr\u00fcst anlat\u0131rlar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken c\u00fcmle<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">&#8220;T\u00fcm korozyon verileri laboratuvar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda elde edilmi\u015ftir; <b>saha do\u011frulamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir<\/b>.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u2014 304 m\u00fc, Ba\u015fka Bir \u015eey mi<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ne Zaman Hangisi<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Varsay\u0131lan.<\/b> Kaynaklanacak ve sonra tavlanacak, ya da kaynaklanmayacak; klor\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck; s\u0131cakl\u0131k 425 \u00b0C alt\u0131nda ya da 538 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde (o zaman karbon \u2265%0,04). <b>Fiyat\/performans oran\u0131nda rakipsizdir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304l\/\">304L<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kaynakl\u0131 ve tavlanmayacak her \u015fey.<\/b> Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma riskini kald\u0131r\u0131r; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>akmada 35 MPa<\/b> ve <b>y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kod kapsam\u0131nda 166 \u00b0C<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304H<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in.<\/b> Karbonu <b>%0,04 asgari<\/b> oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fcnme dayan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksektir ve ASME&#8217;de <b>816 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar gider. <b>Sulu korozif servis i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f kalitedir<\/b> \u2014 duyarl\u0131la\u015fmaya en yatk\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>304N \/ 304LN<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Azotla dayan\u0131m. <b>304N akmada +35 MPa<\/b> verir; <b>304LN, 304L&#8217;nin kaynak g\u00fcvenli\u011fini 304&#8217;\u00fcn dayan\u0131m\u0131yla birle\u015ftirir<\/b>. Kaynakl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipmanda kesit kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\">316<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316l\/\">316L<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Klor\u00fcr varsa cevap budur.<\/b> %2\u20133 Mo, PREN&#8217;i <b>~18&#8217;den ~24\u201326&#8217;ya<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u00c7ukurcuk, aral\u0131k ve GK\u00c7 e\u015fiklerini y\u00fckseltir. <b>Bedeli: fiyat ve daha zor i\u015flenebilirlik<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-321\/\">321<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Titanyumla kararl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 304.<\/b> Titanyum karbonu ba\u011flar: <b>y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta uzun s\u00fcre kalacak kaynakl\u0131 par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in.<\/b> 304L d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k, 321 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k stratejisidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-430\/\">430<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferritik, nikelsiz, ucuz.<\/b> Nikel fiyat\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r ve <b>klor\u00fcrl\u00fc GK\u00c7&#8217;ye fiilen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 304&#8217;\u00fcn yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey. <b>Ama manyetiktir, \u015fekillendirilmesi daha zordur, kayna\u011f\u0131 sorunludur (tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi) ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gevrektir.<\/b> Dekoratif, kuru ve hafif y\u00fckl\u00fc i\u015flerde ciddi bir maliyet alternatifidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-303\/\">303<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ok i\u015flenen, kaynaklanmayan, klor\u00fcre girmeyen par\u00e7alar.<\/b> \u0130\u015flenebilirlik kabaca <b>1,7\u20131,8 kat<\/b> artar; korozyon direnci ve kaynak kabiliyeti <b>ciddi bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\">904L<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f53\/\">F53<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">F55<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>304 ve 316 yetmedi\u011finde:<\/b> deniz suyu ve a\u011f\u0131r klor\u00fcr. <b>Dubleksler ayr\u0131ca 304&#8217;\u00fcn iki kat\u0131 akma verir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">304 m\u00fc 304L mi alal\u0131m? Tedarik\u00e7i zaten \u00e7ift sertifikal\u0131 levha veriyor, sorun kalmad\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00c7o\u011fu i\u015f i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten sorun kalmad\u0131. Ama iki durumda \u00e7ift sertifika sizi yan\u0131lt\u0131r ve ikisi de pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/>\u00d6nce fark\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m: tek ayr\u0131\u015fma <b>karbondur<\/b> \u2014 304 i\u00e7in <b>\u2264%0,07<\/b>, 304L i\u00e7in <b>\u2264%0,030<\/b>. Karbon <b>425\u2013860 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na gidip <b>krom karb\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b> olarak \u00e7\u00f6ker; kromu kom\u015fu matristen ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 <b>kromca fakirle\u015fir<\/b> ve orada taneler aras\u0131 korozyon ba\u015flar. <b>Kayna\u011f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesi tam o bantta zaman ge\u00e7irir.<\/b> 304L&#8217;de \u00e7\u00f6kecek karbon olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu risk fiilen ortadan kalkar. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 304L <b>akmada 35 MPa, \u00e7ekmede 30 MPa<\/b> daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r (<b>170\/485<\/b>&#8216;e kar\u015f\u0131 <b>205\/515 MPa<\/b>).<br \/><b>\u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 levha bu ikisini birle\u015ftirir:<\/b> karbon 304L s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda (\u2264%0,030), mekanikler 304 asgarilerini de kar\u015f\u0131lar. Genellikle do\u011fru hamledir.<br \/><b>Birinci tuzak: y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k.<\/b> ASME&#8217;de <b>d\u00fcz 304, 538 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde ancak karbonu %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn \u00dcST\u00dcNDEYSE<\/b> kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 malzemenin karbonu tan\u0131m gere\u011fi <b>\u2264%0,030<\/b>&#8216;dur \u2014 yani <b>538 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde &#8220;304&#8221; yerine ge\u00e7mez<\/b>. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kod s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131: <b>304 \u2192 816 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>304L \u2192 650 \u00b0C<\/b>. \u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 levha <b>304L&#8217;nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ger\u00e7ekten 304 istiyorsan\u0131z <b>304H<\/b> al\u0131n (C <b>%0,04\u20130,10<\/b>), ya da sertifikada karbonu okuyup teyit edin.<br \/><b>\u0130kinci tuzak: tasar\u0131m hesab\u0131.<\/b> Al\u0131c\u0131 304&#8217;\u00fcn <b>205 MPa<\/b> akmas\u0131yla et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplam\u0131\u015f, tedarik\u00e7i 304L sertifikal\u0131 levha g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, ama <b>o levha 304 mekaniklerini de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa sorun yoktur<\/b>. Sorun, <b>yaln\u0131zca 304L&#8217;ye<\/b> sertifikal\u0131 bir levha geldi\u011finde \u00e7\u0131kar: o levha <b>170 MPa<\/b>&#8216;a g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir ve hesap a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fer. <b>\u015eunu yap\u0131n:<\/b> \u00e7ift sertifika istiyorsan\u0131z sipari\u015fe <b>&#8220;dual certified 304\/304L, ASTM A240&#8221;<\/b> yaz\u0131n; &#8220;304L kabul edilebilir&#8221; yazmay\u0131n \u2014 ikisi ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">304 boru hatt\u0131m\u0131z izolasyon alt\u0131nda \u00e7atlad\u0131. Klor\u00fcr analizimiz 40 ppm. Nas\u0131l olur?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Klasik izolasyon alt\u0131 klor\u00fcrl\u00fc gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131d\u0131r ve 40 ppm rakam\u0131 sizi yan\u0131ltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o rakam yanl\u0131\u015f yerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/b><br \/>GK\u00c7 \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyin ayn\u0131 anda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 ister: <b>\u00e7ekme gerilmesi, klor\u00fcr ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b>. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za neredeyse eminiz.<br \/><b>Gerilme.<\/b> Servis y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin bile: <b>kaynak art\u0131k gerilmesi akma dayan\u0131m\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b> ve her \u00e7evresel kaynak bunu b\u0131rak\u0131r. Laboratuvar e\u015fik gerilmeleri <b>80\u2013100 MPa<\/b> mertebesinde, baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda <b>akman\u0131n %10&#8217;u kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/b>. <b>Gerilme kriteri fiilen her kaynakl\u0131 boruda sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Klor\u00fcr.<\/b> Buradaki hata kavramsald\u0131r. <b>\u00d6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz 40 ppm, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n ortalama klor\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. GK\u00c7 ise metal y\u00fczeyindeki YEREL klor\u00fcrle ilgilenir.<\/b> \u0130zolasyon \u0131slan\u0131r, \u0131slak izolasyon boru y\u00fczeyinde <b>\u0131slak\u2013kuru \u00e7evrim<\/b> yarat\u0131r ve her kuruma ad\u0131m\u0131nda klor\u00fcr <b>geride kal\u0131p yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. Birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde metal y\u00fczeyindeki klor\u00fcr <b>ak\u0131\u015fkandaki de\u011ferin y\u00fczlerce kat\u0131na<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir g\u00fcvenlik otoritesi raporunun ifadesi nettir: <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck klor\u00fcr seviyesini korumak, klor\u00fcr\u00fcn aral\u0131klarda veya tortu alt\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde GK\u00c7&#8217;den ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flamaz.<\/b><br \/><b>S\u0131cakl\u0131k.<\/b> An\u0131lan m\u00fchendislik e\u015fi\u011fi <b>~60 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;dir, ama <b>e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131ndaki ar\u0131zalar belgelenmi\u015ftir<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca <b>servis boyunca ula\u015f\u0131lan en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa<\/b> bakmak gerekir \u2014 buhar \u00fcflemesi, temizlik \u00e7evrimi, devreye alma, proses a\u015f\u0131m\u0131. <b>Haftada bir yap\u0131lan tek bir s\u0131cak \u00e7evrim, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamadan belirleyicidir.<\/b><br \/><b>Ne yapmal\u0131.<\/b> <b>(1) \u0130zolasyonu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn:<\/b> boruyu <b>al\u00fcminyum folyo ile sar\u0131n<\/b> ya da <b>termal p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme al\u00fcminyum<\/b> uygulay\u0131n; bunlar yerle\u015fik ve kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nlemlerdir. <b>(2) Suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutun:<\/b> izolasyon ceketi ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi, hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131, vana ve flan\u015f \u00e7evresi. <b>(3) Gerilmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn:<\/b> kritik hatlarda kaynak sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 \u2014 ama <b>425\u2013860 \u00b0C band\u0131nda yar\u0131m bir gerilme giderme YAPMAYIN<\/b>, o duyarl\u0131la\u015fma \u00fcretir. <b>(4) Malzemeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirin:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\">316<\/a> e\u015fi\u011fi y\u00fckseltir ama <b>ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir<\/b>; ger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in <b>ferritik<\/b> ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f53\/\">dubleks<\/a> taraf\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Yapmaman\u0131z gereken \u015fey, analizi tekrarlay\u0131p &#8220;klor\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, sebep bu olamaz&#8221; demektir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">304 mutfak tezg\u00e2h\u0131m\u0131z pasland\u0131. Paslanmaz paslanmaz de\u011fil miydi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla paslanan 304 de\u011fil, 304&#8217;\u00fcn \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 demirdir.<\/b> Bu, t\u00fcm paslanmaz \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin en yayg\u0131n ve en kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcleni.<br \/>304&#8217;\u00fc koruyan \u015fey, kromun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu <b>birka\u00e7 nanometre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pasif oksit filmidir<\/b>. Film <b>oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendini onar\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7izik atarsan\u0131z saniyeler i\u00e7inde yeniden kurulur. Ama y\u00fczeye <b>serbest demir<\/b> bula\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa, o demir paslanmaz de\u011fildir: nemle birlikte k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-kahve pas verir ve <b>alt\u0131ndaki 304&#8217;\u00fc de lekeler<\/b>. Bula\u015fma kaynaklar\u0131 neredeyse daima ayn\u0131d\u0131r: <b>karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi tel f\u0131r\u00e7a<\/b>, <b>karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi ta\u015flama tozu<\/b>, ortak tezg\u00e2h y\u00fczeyi, <b>kaynak s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131<\/b>, ve montaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik el aletleri.<br \/><b>\u0130kinci ihtimal ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonudur.<\/b> 304&#8217;\u00fcn molibdeni yoktur ve <b>klor\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131ft\u0131r<\/b>. Mutfakta klor\u00fcr kayna\u011f\u0131 boldur: <b>tuz, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu bazl\u0131 temizleyiciler, limon, salamura, sert su lekeleri<\/b>. \u00d6zellikle tehlikelisi, <b>y\u00fczeyde kuruyan bir damlad\u0131r<\/b>: buharla\u015fma klor\u00fcr\u00fc <b>defalarca yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>. Bir \u00fcreticinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferleri bunu do\u011fruluyor: <b>CPT &lt;10 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>CCT &lt;0 \u00b0C<\/b>.<br \/><b>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ihtimal aral\u0131k korozyonudur:<\/b> silikonun alt\u0131, evye\u2013tezg\u00e2h birle\u015fimi, vida ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u2014 oraya oksijen girmez ve film onar\u0131lamaz.<br \/><b>Ne yapmal\u0131.<\/b> Y\u00fczey pas\u0131n\u0131 <b>paslanmaz<\/b> tel f\u0131r\u00e7a veya a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir ped ile al\u0131n; ard\u0131ndan <b>pasivasyon<\/b> uygulay\u0131n (ticari sitrik veya nitrik asit bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler). <b>\u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r suyunu y\u00fczeyde bekletmeyin<\/b> ve kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131 <b>durulay\u0131p kurulay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 kuruyan damla, damlan\u0131n kendisinden \u00e7ok daha zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Sorun tekrarl\u0131yor ve ortam ger\u00e7ekten klor\u00fcrl\u00fcyse (k\u0131y\u0131, y\u00fczme havuzu \u00e7evresi, a\u011f\u0131r tuz kullan\u0131m\u0131), <b>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm temizlik de\u011fil, malzemedir<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-316\/\">316<\/a> molibden sayesinde tam olarak bu senaryo i\u00e7in vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u0131k rastlanan hatalar \u2014 sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Tek bir &#8220;304 kimyas\u0131&#8221; yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>En az \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 tablo vard\u0131r:<\/b> <b>A240 (levha) Cr 17,50\u201319,50 \/ Ni 8,00\u201310,50 \/ C \u22640,07 \/ Si \u22640,75<\/b>; <b>A276 (\u00e7ubuk) Cr 18,0\u201320,0 \/ Ni 8,0\u201311,0 \/ C \u22640,08 \/ Si \u22641,00<\/b>; <b>EN 10088-2 Cr 17,5\u201319,5 \/ S \u22640,015<\/b>. Bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn <b>A240&#8217;a uyup A276&#8217;ya uymamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/b>.<br \/><b>2. Karbonun h\u00e2l\u00e2 %0,08 bas\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> A240&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcncel bask\u0131lar\u0131 <b>\u2264%0,07<\/b> verir; A276 ise h\u00e2l\u00e2 <b>\u2264%0,08<\/b>. <b>\u0130kisi de do\u011frudur \u2014 farkl\u0131 belgelerdir.<\/b> Hangi belgeye sipari\u015f verdi\u011finizi bilin.<br \/><b>3. Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc ve \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmede sessiz \u00e7eli\u015fki.<\/b> Mod\u00fcl <b>193<\/b> ve <b>200 GPa<\/b> olarak; \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme <b>17,2<\/b> ve <b>16,0 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor. \u0130kisi de &#8220;304&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda. <b>Ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 almay\u0131n; hangi gelene\u011fi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 genle\u015fmedeki %7 fark uzun boru hatt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir farkt\u0131r.<br \/><b>4. &#8220;304 925 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar kullan\u0131labilir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesinin tasar\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> O say\u0131 <b>oksidasyon\/tufal<\/b> hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kod taraf\u0131nda <b>ASME VIII Div. 1 i\u00e7in 816 \u00b0C<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r, ve <b>538 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde karbonun %0,04&#8217;\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131<\/b> aran\u0131r. Avrupa bas\u0131n\u00e7 yolunda tasar\u0131m de\u011ferleri tipik olarak <b>400 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;ye kadar verilir. <b>\u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 say\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 anlam \u2014 her birini etiketleyin.<\/b><br \/><b>5. \u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 304\/304L&#8217;nin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 304 san\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Karbonu <b>\u2264%0,030<\/b> oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <b>304L&#8217;nin s\u00fcr\u00fcnme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r<\/b> ve <b>538 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131lamaz<\/b>.<br \/><b>6. Duyarl\u0131la\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131n tek bir say\u0131 gibi verilmesi.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bantlar <b>425\u2013860, 425\u2013815 ve 480\u2013820 \u00b0C<\/b>&#8216;dir. <b>Muhafazak\u00e2r zarf\u0131 yaz\u0131n<\/b>, ortalama almay\u0131n.<br \/><b>7. ASTM A554 t\u00fcp\u00fcn bas\u0131n\u00e7 borusu yerine sat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> A554 <b>dekoratif ve mekanik t\u00fcpt\u00fcr, bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015fartnamesi de\u011fildir<\/b>. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 hatt\u0131na <b>A312 \/ A358 \/ A409<\/b> girer. <b>Bu, listedeki en tehlikeli hatad\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>8. &#8220;304 d\u00f6k\u00fcm&#8221; yaz\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>CF-8<\/b> (\u2248304) ve <b>CF-3<\/b> (\u2248304L)&#8217;t\u00fcr; bunlar <b>%5\u201320 \u03b4-ferrit<\/b> i\u00e7erir ve d\u00f6vme 304 ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. <b>Vana ve pompa g\u00f6vdesinde CF-8 yaz\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>9. Klor\u00fcr e\u015fi\u011finin tek bir say\u0131 olarak verilmesi.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler <b>100 ppm<\/b>, <b>~200 mg\/L<\/b> ve <b>~400 mg\/L<\/b> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor \u2014 <b>d\u00f6rt kat<\/b>. \u00dcstelik hepsi <b>aral\u0131k ve buharla\u015fma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131r. <b>Muhafazak\u00e2r de\u011feri al\u0131n ve yerel yo\u011funla\u015fma uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>10. PREN&#8217;in ondal\u0131kl\u0131 yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131.<\/b> 304 i\u00e7in <b>18<\/b> ile <b>20<\/b> aras\u0131nda de\u011ferler dola\u015f\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 \u00fcreticinin iki bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnde bile. <b>PREN \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmez, tipik kimyadan hesaplan\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 virg\u00fclden sonras\u0131 anlams\u0131zd\u0131r.<br \/><b>11. &#8220;304 manyetik de\u011fildir&#8221; c\u00fcmlesinin ko\u015fulsuz yaz\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Do\u011frusu: <b>tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde<\/b> manyetik de\u011fildir; <b>so\u011fuk i\u015flendi\u011finde deformasyon martenziti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden manyetik h\u00e2le gelir<\/b> \u2014 ayn\u0131 levhan\u0131n iki noktas\u0131 farkl\u0131 davranabilir.<br \/><b>12. &#8220;Kaynak sonras\u0131 gerilme giderme&#8221; \u00f6nerilmesi.<\/b> Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi refleksidir ve <b>ostenitik paslanmazda zararl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: 425\u2013860 \u00b0C&#8217;de yava\u015f bir \u00e7evrim <b>duyarl\u0131la\u015fma \u00fcretir<\/b>. Gerekiyorsa yap\u0131lacak \u015fey <b>tam \u00e7\u00f6zelti tav\u0131 + h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmad\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>13. Kaynak temizli\u011finin atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>Temper rengi zarars\u0131z de\u011fildir<\/b>; do\u011fru dizi paslanmaz tak\u0131mla mekanik temizlik \u2192 <b>asitleme<\/b> \u2192 <b>pasivasyon<\/b>.<br \/><b>14. &#8220;304 deniz suyuna uygundur&#8221; iddias\u0131.<\/b> <b>Yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> Deniz suyu servisi 316 ile bile g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-904l\/\">904L<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-f55\/\">s\u00fcper dubleks<\/a> veya nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 gerekir.<br \/><b>15. 1.4306 ile 1.4307&#8217;nin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>\u0130kisi de &#8220;304L&#8221; diye sat\u0131l\u0131r<\/b> ama krom ve nikel bantlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa sipari\u015finde <b>W.Nr.&#8217;yi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131n<\/b>.<br \/><b>16. Uzamada ASTM ile EN&#8217;in e\u015fitlenmesi.<\/b> <b>ASTM \u2265%40 \u00b7 EN \u2265%45<\/b> \u2014 ayn\u0131 levha iki farkl\u0131 say\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 304\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-304\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI 304 (UNS S30400 \/ W.Nr. 1.4301 \/ EN ad\u0131 X5CrNi18-10), d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok \u00fcretilen paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ostenitik ailenin referans noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Nominal %18 krom \u2013 %8 nikel \u2014 piyasadaki \\\"18-8\\\" ad\u0131 buradan gelir.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 304\",\"description\":\"AISI 304 (UNS S30400 \/ W.Nr. 1.4301 \/ EN ad\u0131 X5CrNi18-10), d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok \u00fcretilen paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ostenitik ailenin referans noktas\u0131d\u0131r. 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