{"id":3040,"date":"2026-09-15T15:09:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/?page_id=3040"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:31:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:31:04","slug":"aisi-8620","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 8620 \/ AMS 6274"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 8620 \/ (1.6523) \/ UNS G86200 \/ AMS 6274<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 8620<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS G86200 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8620H = H86200) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.6523 \u00b7 EN 10084 ad\u0131 20NiCrMo2-2 (ESK\u0130 DIN ADI 21NiCrMo2; k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc\/otomat t\u00fcrevi 20NiCrMoS2-2 = 1.6526) \u00b7 SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 band\u0131: C %0,18-0,23 \u2013 Mn %0,70-0,90 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 Ni %0,40-0,70 \u2013 Cr %0,40-0,60 \u2013 Mo %0,15-0,25 \u2013 P en \u00e7ok %0,035 \u2013 S en \u00e7ok %0,040 \u2013 kalan Fe. AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki nominal g\u00f6sterim 0,50Cr \u2013 0,55Ni \u2013 0,20Mo (%0,18-0,23 C). EN 10084 20NiCrMo2-2 BANDI AYNI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: C %0,17-0,23 \u2013 Si en \u00e7ok %0,40 \u2013 Mn %0,65-0,95 \u2013 Cr %0,35-0,70 \u2013 Mo %0,15-0,25 \u2013 Ni %0,40-0,70 \u2013 P en \u00e7ok %0,025 \u2013 S %0,020-0,040. EN band\u0131 krom ve mangan taraf\u0131nda DAHA GEN\u0130\u015eT\u0130R ve EN&#8217;de k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn bir ALT SINIRI da vard\u0131r (%0,020), SAE&#8217;de yoktur. Bu y\u00fczden 20NiCrMo2-2 sertifikas\u0131 ile gelen mal otomatik olarak 8620 sipari\u015fine uygun say\u0131lmaz; kabul, d\u00f6k\u00fcm analizinin her iki band\u0131 da sa\u011flamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. SEMENTASYON (KARB\u00dcRLEME) \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: karbonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, do\u011frudan su verilerek sertle\u015fmez; y\u00fczeyine karbon emdirilip sert kabuk, alt\u0131nda tok \u00e7ekirdek elde edilir. PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1150 benzeri bir ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-8620-aisi-9310-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 9310<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Y\u00fczeyi a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayanacak, alt\u0131 darbe yiyecek par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: di\u015fli ve ayna-mahruti tak\u0131m\u0131, pinyon, mil ve \u015faft, pim ve bur\u00e7, zincir ve zincir di\u015flisi, hidrolik pompa g\u00f6vdesi, sondaj ve i\u015f makinesi par\u00e7alar\u0131, plastik kal\u0131b\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">\u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS (do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f, 0,50Cr \u2013 0,55Ni \u2013 0,20Mo, C %0,18-0,23 kimyas\u0131): 6274 (\u00c7UBUK, D\u00d6VME, MEKAN\u0130K TUBE VE D\u00d6VME K\u00dcT\u00dc\u011e\u00dc; U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130; son revizyon S\/2021) \u00b7 6276 (ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131; VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u2013 VAR) \u00b7 6277 (ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131; VAKUM ARK VEYA ELEKTROCURUF YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u2013 VAR veya ESR) \u00b7 6375 (KAYNAK TEL\u0130; vakum ergitme; ortam kontroll\u00fc ambalaj). Is\u0131l i\u015flem prosed\u00fcr\u00fc: <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/7 (Carburizing and Heat Treatment of Carburizing Grade Steel Parts). Temizlik: <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2300<\/b> \/ 2301 \/ 2304. ASTM: A29 \/ A29M (s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk genel \u015fartlar\u0131) \u00b7 A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A331 (so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A506 (s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit) \u00b7 A507 (so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit) \u00b7 A513 (ERW mekanik tube) \u00b7 A519 (diki\u015fsiz mekanik tube) \u00b7 A534 (rulman i\u00e7in sementasyon \u00e7elikleri) \u00b7 A646 (premium kalite havac\u0131l\u0131k bloom ve k\u00fct\u00fck) \u00b7 A711 (d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) \u00b7 A752 (tel \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A829 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 levhas\u0131). SAE: J404 (kimya) \u00b7 J1268 (H kaliteleri sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131) \u00b7 J1397. EN \/ di\u011fer: EN 10084 20NiCrMo2-2 (1.6523) ve 20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526) \u00b7 BS 970 805M20 \u00b7 AFNOR 20NCD2 \u00b7 JIS SNCM220 \u00b7 SS 2506. Askeri: MIL-S-8690 (8620 \u00e7ubuk, u\u00e7ak kalitesi).<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS 6274, 6276 VE 6277 B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7MEZ. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de kimyas\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131n\u0131 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, tube) kapsar; FARK ERG\u0130TME Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130D\u0130R. AMS 6274 u\u00e7ak kalitesi malzemedir ve yeniden ergitme \u015eARTI TA\u015eIMAZ.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Ayn\u0131 kimyan\u0131n hem genel sanayi hem de havac\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve her iki tarafta da say\u0131yla ba\u011flanabilmesidir. Genel sanayi taraf\u0131nda EN 10084 \/ Saarstahl \u00e7ekirdek tablosu, karb\u00fcrleme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme sonras\u0131 \u00e7ekme mukavemetini \u00e7apa g\u00f6re garanti eder: 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar en az 1100\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">KARB\u00dcRLENMEM\u0130\u015e (teslim) DURUMDA KAYNAK ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R. Karbonu %0,18-0,23&#8217;t\u00fcr; 4140 veya 8740 gibi \u0131slah \u00e7eliklerine g\u00f6re kayna\u011fa daha elveri\u015flidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oran\u0131 %0,40-0,60&#8217;t\u0131r ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz. Kaplama, fosfat, ya\u011f veya boya olmadan nemli ortamda paslan\u0131r; deniz ve klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortam i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<br \/>\n2) TEK BA\u015eINA SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Karbonu %0,18-0,23&#8217;t\u00fcr. Karb\u00fcrlenmeden su verilirse \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kal\u0131r;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8620 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN Alanlar ve \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">SEMENTASYON (Karb\u00fcrleme)<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">KALINTI OSTEN\u0130T ve BOYUTSAL KARARSIZLIK<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik ve \u00c7ekirdek \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nAISI 8620, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu nikel\u2013krom\u2013molibden ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir <b>sementasyon (karb\u00fcrizasyon) \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler<\/a> grubunun 4140 ve 4340 gibi \u0131slah \u00e7eliklerinden ayr\u0131lan y\u00f6n\u00fc, sertli\u011fini k\u00fctlesinden de\u011fil <b>y\u00fczeyine karbon emdirilerek<\/b> kazanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Karbon oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmas\u0131, \u00e7ekirde\u011fin tok ve darbeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Par\u00e7a i\u015flendikten sonra karb\u00fcrizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda y\u00fczeyine karbon emdirilir, ard\u0131ndan su verilip temperlenir. Sonu\u00e7ta d\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 sert bir tabaka, i\u00e7i darbe yutabilen tok bir \u00e7ekirdek elde edilir \u2014 di\u015fli ve rulma y\u00fczeyi olan par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in aranan yap\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n<p>Nikel \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011funu, krom ve molibden ise sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi ve sementasyon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu bile\u015fim sayesinde 8620, sementasyon \u00e7elikleri i\u00e7inde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve en kolay temin edilen kalitedir.<\/p>\n<p>Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve savunmada di\u015fli kutusu elemanlar\u0131, \u015fanz\u0131man di\u015flileri, kamlar, pimler ve bur\u00e7larda; genel makine imalat\u0131nda mil, zincir di\u015flisi ve rulman yata\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda tedarik edilebilir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 AISI 8620<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u2014 Karbon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,18 \u2013 0,23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ni \u2014 Nikel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,40 \u2013 0,70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cr \u2014 Krom<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,40 \u2013 0,60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Mo \u2014 Molibden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,15 \u2013 0,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Mn \u2014 Manganez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,70 \u2013 0,90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Fe \u2014 Demir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem \u00b7 AISI 8620<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sementasyon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">900 \u2013 925 \u00b0C, karb\u00fcrizasyon ortam\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sertle\u015ftirme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">~830 \u00b0C, ya\u011fda su verme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Temperleme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">150 \u2013 200 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sonu\u00e7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sert y\u00fczey tabakas\u0131 + tok \u00e7ekirdek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 8620<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 8620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">G86200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">W.Nr (DIN\/EN)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">1.6523<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">6274<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 8620 Nedir \u2014 ve Neden Bir \u201cSertlik De\u011feri\u201d Sipari\u015f Edilemez<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">\u0130K\u0130 \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcT, HER B\u0130R\u0130 TEK B\u0130R KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130NDEN OKUNMU\u015eTUR. (1) N\u0130KEL VE KARBON: \u00fc\u00e7 kalitenin band\u0131 da ayn\u0131 yerden, SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 kimyas\u0131n\u0131 basan \u00e7ubuk \u00fcreticisi el kitaplar\u0131ndan (Steel Dynamics Bar Data Handbook, TimkenSteel Practical Data for Metallurgists) al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece nikel fark\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fartname mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (2) SERTLE\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K DER\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130: her kalite i\u00e7in kendi \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, kesit b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00e7ekirdekte ne kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015eARTNAME veya \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 tablosu kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan toplanan sertlik ve \u00e7ekme say\u0131lar\u0131 YAN YANA KONMAMI\u015eTIR; her sat\u0131rda say\u0131n\u0131n hangi kaynaktan geldi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 8740 di\u011fer ikisiyle AYNI ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM MANTI\u011eINDA DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve bu tablo onu bilerek ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fctun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6sterir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalite<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">UNS<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m tipi<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karbon<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nikel<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Krom<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Molibden<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AMS kapsam\u0131<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G86200 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8620H = H86200)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.6523 \u00b7 EN 10084 20NiCrMo2-2 (eski DIN ad\u0131 21NiCrMo2) \u2014 yak\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer, bant birebir ayn\u0131 de\u011fil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7ekirdek + karbon emdirilmi\u015f sert kabuk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,18-0,23<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %0,55)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60 (AMS nominal %0,50)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,15-0,25 (AMS nominal %0,20)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SI\u011e. EN 10084 \u00e7ekirdek \u015fart\u0131 Saarstahl&#8217;\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabloda kesitle h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer: \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar en az 1100 N\/mm\u00b2 \u00e7ekme, 16-40 mm en az 800 N\/mm\u00b2, 40-100 mm en az 700 N\/mm\u00b2. Jominy u\u00e7 su verme e\u011frisi 1,5 mm&#8217;de 41-49 HRC iken 40 mm&#8217;de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-24 HRC&#8217;ye iner (Rodacciai, Lucefin, Ovako \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 8620H band\u0131n\u0131 basar).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk: Lucefin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011fride 0,25 mm derinlikte 64 HRC, 0,65 mm derinlikte 57,5 HRC. \u00c7ekirdek: Lucefin \u00d811 mm i\u00e7in 354-438 HB, \u00d830 mm i\u00e7in 249-339 HB.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6274 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, mekanik tube, d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 6276 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR) \u00b7 6277 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR veya ESR) \u00b7 6375 (kaynak teli; vakum ergitme).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Genel sanayi di\u015flisi, ayna-mahruti, pinyon, mil, pim ve bur\u00e7, zincir par\u00e7as\u0131, hidrolik pompa g\u00f6vdesi, plastik kal\u0131b\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 9310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">G93100 (vakumda yeniden ergitilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in G93106)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00d6RT KAYNAKLA DO\u011eRULANMI\u015e B\u0130R W.Nr. E\u015eDE\u011eER\u0130 YOKTUR. \u0130ki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosunda 9310 sat\u0131r\u0131 hi\u00e7 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Piyasada s\u0131k verilen 1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4 e\u015fle\u015fmesi kimyasal olarak tutmaz; \u00e7eli\u015fkiler listesine bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ama Y\u00dcKSEK N\u0130KELL\u0130 \u00e7ekirdek + karbon emdirilmi\u015f sert kabuk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,07-0,13<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%3,00-3,50 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %3,25)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%1,00-1,40 (AMS nominal %1,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,08-0,15 (AMS nominal %0,12)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">DER\u0130N. Karbon 8620&#8217;nin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir: Carpenter karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7ada \u00e7ekirde\u011fi 331-363 HBW verir; NASA&#8217;n\u0131n karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 d\u00fcz di\u015fli deneylerinde \u00e7ekirdek 38 HRC, ikinci NASA raporunda nominal 40 HRC \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu, karbonun de\u011fil N\u0130KEL\u0130N sonucudur.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk: Carpenter 60-62 HRC; NASA deney di\u015flilerinde 60 HRC (kabuk derinli\u011fi 0,97 mm \/ 0,038 in\u00e7) ve ikinci raporda nominal 58 HRC. \u00c7ekirdek: 331-363 HBW (Carpenter) \u00b7 38-40 HRC (NASA).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6260 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, tube; havada ergitme kabul edilir) \u00b7 6265 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME &#8211; VAR \u015eARTI) \u00b7 6267 (ayn\u0131 formlar; ESR VEYA VAR \u015eARTI). Temizlik taraf\u0131nda AMS 2300 \/ 2301 \/ 2304 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak ve helikopter motoru di\u015flisi ve pinyonu, \u015fanz\u0131man di\u015flisi, a\u011f\u0131r hizmet mili, kavrama par\u00e7as\u0131, piston pimi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8740<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G87400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.6546 \u00b7 40NiCrMo2-2 (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablolar\u0131nda DIN ad\u0131 40NiCrMo22, UNI 40NiCrMo2, JIS SNCM240) \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 kaynakta bulundu, bant birebir do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ISLAH (su verme + temperleme). SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; karbonu karb\u00fcrlemeye uygun olmayacak kadar y\u00fcksektir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,38-0,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %0,55)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60 (AMS nominal %0,50)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,20-0,30 (AMS nominal %0,25)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ORTA. ASTM A320 Grade L7C tablosunda 125 ksi (860 MPa) \u00e7ekme \/ 105 ksi (725 MPa) akma band\u0131 65 mm (2\u00bd in\u00e7) ve alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in garanti edilir; ayn\u0131 standartta 4340 esasl\u0131 L43 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ayn\u0131 band\u0131 100 mm (4 in\u00e7) \u00e7apa kadar ta\u015f\u0131r. Say\u0131sal kesit-mukavemet tablosu bu iki sat\u0131rdan okunmu\u015ftur; ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7ap tablosu bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK-\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK AYRIMI YOKTUR. Kesit boyunca tek bir yap\u0131 hedeflenir. ASTM A320 L7C sertlik TAVANI 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC&#8217;dir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6322 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ fla\u015f-kaynakl\u0131 ring k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 6323 (mekanik tube) \u00b7 6325 (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 105 ksi \/ 724 MPa \u00e7ekme) \u00b7 6327 (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 125 ksi \/ 862 MPa \u00e7ekme) \u00b7 6358 (sac, \u015ferit, levha; u\u00e7ak kalitesi). YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR \/ ESR) \u015eARTI TA\u015eIYAN AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak motoru c\u0131vatas\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, aks, sondaj tij ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, matkap ve rayba g\u00f6vdesi, piston kolu, ASTM A320 Grade L7C d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Nikel fark\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">BEL\u0130RLEY\u0130C\u0130 FARK N\u0130KELD\u0130R. 8620 ve 8740&#8217;ta nikel %0,40-0,70 band\u0131ndad\u0131r; 9310&#8217;da %3,00-3,50&#8217;dir, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k ALTI KATIDIR. Nikel karb\u00fcr olu\u015fturmaz; ferriti kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti ile mukavemetlendirir ve \u00f6stenitin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yava\u015f so\u011fuyan kal\u0131n kesitlerde bile martenzit\/beynit olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: 9310 karbon bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00dc\u00c7 KAL\u0130TEN\u0130N EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u011e\u00dc (%0,07-0,13) oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00c7EK\u0130RDE\u011e\u0130NDE 331-363 HBW (yakla\u015f\u0131k 35-39 HRC) tutar; 8620 ise \u00d830 mm \u00e7ekirdekte 249-339 HB band\u0131ndad\u0131r. FARK Y\u00dcZEY SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: iki sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011finin de kabu\u011fu 58-62 HRC mertebesindedir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabu\u011fun sertli\u011fini \u00e7eki\u011fin kendi karbonu de\u011fil, KARB\u00dcRLEME SIRASINDA EMD\u0130R\u0130LEN karbon belirler. Fark, o sert kabu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kesit i\u00e7inde ne kadar derine kadar mukavemetli kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">AMS fark\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015e\u0130 BEL\u0130RLEYEN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 FARK ERG\u0130TME \u015eARTIDIR. 9310&#8217;un AMS 6265&#8217;i VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR) \u015eART KO\u015eAR, AMS 6267 ise ESR veya VAR&#8217;a izin verir; AMS 6260 havada ergitmeyi kabul eder. 8620 taraf\u0131nda da yeniden ergitme \u015fartl\u0131 numaralar VARDIR: AMS 6276 (VAR) ve AMS 6277 (VAR veya ESR). 8740&#8217;ta YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u015eARTLI AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR; en y\u00fcksek seviye AMS 6322&#8217;nin &#8216;u\u00e7ak kalitesi&#8217; ibaresidir ve bu bir yeniden ergitme \u015fart\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Yeniden ergitilmi\u015f malzeme isteyen bir \u015fartname 8740 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ortak sinir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00c7\u00dc DE PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oranlar\u0131 %0,40-1,40 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz; koruma kaplama, fosfat, ya\u011f veya boya ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliktir; kaplama sonras\u0131 hidrojen giderme tav\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek sertlikte hidrojen gevrekli\u011fi riski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Kalite se\u00e7imi korozyon sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Tablo SAYI UYDURMADAN kurulmu\u015ftur: her sertle\u015febilirlik sat\u0131r\u0131nda say\u0131n\u0131n hangi tablodan okundu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan gelen sertlik de\u011ferleri birbirine e\u015fitlenmemi\u015ftir. 8740 bu tabloda SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 OLARAK G\u00d6STER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R. Karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr; karb\u00fcrlenirse y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karbonlan\u0131r ve \u00e7ekirdek zaten sert oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tokluk kalmaz. 8740 \u0131slah edilir. Nikelin sonucu &#8216;daha sert&#8217; de\u011fil &#8216;daha derin sert&#8217;tir. \u0130ki sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011finin de kabuk sertli\u011fi ayn\u0131 mertebededir; ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ekirdektedir. 9310&#8217;un ve 8620&#8217;nin yeniden ergitme \u015fartl\u0131 AMS numaralar\u0131 vard\u0131r, 8740&#8217;\u0131n yoktur. Havac\u0131l\u0131k sipari\u015finde bu, kalite se\u00e7imini belirleyen en somut ayra\u00e7t\u0131r. \u015eematik bir k\u0131yast\u0131r; her \u00fc\u00e7 kalite i\u00e7in de sipari\u015f, \u00fcr\u00fcn formuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen AMS veya ASTM numaras\u0131na ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 300\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 sertle\u015ftirme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"607.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"630.8\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1100<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"90\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 sertle\u015ftirme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16-40 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"96\" width=\"442.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"465.0\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">800<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 sertle\u015ftirme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme \u00b7 \u00e7ap 40-100 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"142\" width=\"386.8\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"409.8\" y=\"154\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">700<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"182\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 \u00d811 mm referans numune (\u00e7ekirdek sertle\u015ftirme + gerilme giderme)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"188\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"200\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1180<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"206\" width=\"513.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"536.9\" y=\"218\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">930<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"246\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 \u00d830 mm referans numune (\u00e7ekirdek sertle\u015ftirme + gerilme giderme)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"252\" width=\"458.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"481.6\" y=\"264\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">830<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"270\" width=\"326.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"349.0\" y=\"282\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">590<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10084 \u00b7 20NiCrMo2-2 \u00b7 +A (yumu\u015fak tavl\u0131 teslim durumu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 212 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Saarstahl \u00b7 teslim durumu +S (so\u011fuk kesilebilir)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">161-212 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 sertle\u015ftirme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1100 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 sertle\u015ftirme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16-40 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">800 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 sertle\u015ftirme + 200 \u00b0C temperleme \u00b7 \u00e7ap 40-100 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">700 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 \u00d811 mm referans numune (\u00e7ekirdek sertle\u015ftirme + gerilme giderme)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">354-438 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">930 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1180-1570<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%7 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 \u00d830 mm referans numune (\u00e7ekirdek sertle\u015ftirme + gerilme giderme)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">249-339 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">590 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">830-1130<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%10 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">KABUK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey, 0,25 mm derinlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">64 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">KABUK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey, 0,50 mm derinlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">60,5 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">KABUK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey, 0,65 mm derinlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">57,5 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">JOMINY \u00b7 8620H sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 \u00b7 u\u00e7tan 1,5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">41-49 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">JOMINY \u00b7 8620H sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 \u00b7 u\u00e7tan 9 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">22-36 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">JOMINY \u00b7 8620H sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 \u00b7 u\u00e7tan 40 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-24 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">TABLODA \u00dc\u00c7 AYRI \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM YER\u0130 VARDIR VE B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7MEZ: KABUK sat\u0131rlar\u0131 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyden, \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK sat\u0131rlar\u0131 par\u00e7an\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan, JOMINY sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ise u\u00e7 su verme deneyinden gelir. akma_mpa ve cekme_mpa s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda YALNIZCA MPa de\u011feri vard\u0131r; ksi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u00fctunlardad\u0131r. \u00c7ekirdek sat\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00c7APA ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: ayn\u0131 malzeme kal\u0131n kesitte daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7ekme verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sertle\u015febilirlik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Kabuk sat\u0131rlar\u0131 bir \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMU DE\u011e\u0130L, Lucefin&#8217;in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011frisidir; ger\u00e7ek par\u00e7ada kabuk sertli\u011fi karbon potansiyeline, kabuk derinli\u011fine ve temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Grafikte aral\u0131k olarak verilen de\u011ferler alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir; tam aral\u0131k tablodad\u0131r. KABUK, \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK VE JOMINY SATIRLARI KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRILAMAZ: \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc farkl\u0131 yerden, farkl\u0131 deney kural\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ekirdek \u00e7ekme sat\u0131rlar\u0131 \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR; tipik de\u011fil, garanti edilen taband\u0131r. Kabuk sat\u0131rlar\u0131 TEK KAYNAKLIDIR (Lucefin) ve bu tabloda kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir. Kural gere\u011fi bu sat\u0131rlar bir \u015fartname de\u011feri olarak sunulmamaktad\u0131r; par\u00e7an\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kabuk sertli\u011fi karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Jominy 40 mm sat\u0131r\u0131nda TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: de\u011fer e\u011friden okunmu\u015ftur ve Rodacciai ile Ovako&#8217;nun e\u011frileri aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fark ortalamayla kapat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karb\u00fcrlenmemi\u015f (yaln\u0131zca su verilmi\u015f) 8620 i\u00e7in tipik \u00e7ekme\/akma say\u0131lar\u0131 TABLOYA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR; bulunan kaynaklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ayn\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131ndan t\u00fcredi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI\/SAE <b>8620<\/b> (UNS <b>G86200<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>1.6523<\/b> \/ EN <b>20NiCrMo2-2<\/b> \/ eski DIN ad\u0131yla <b>21NiCrMo2<\/b> \/ BS <b>805M20<\/b> \/ AFNOR <b>20NCD2<\/b> \/ JIS <b>SNCM220<\/b>), <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 (Ni-Cr-Mo) bir SEMENTASYON \u2014 yani karb\u00fcrleme \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. Ay\u0131rt edici tek c\u00fcmlesi \u015fudur: <b>d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7eli\u011fidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131m elementini de az miktarda i\u00e7erir ve bu az miktar, tek elementli ucuz \u00e7eliklerin veremedi\u011fi \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011funu makul bir fiyata verir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ve hemen ba\u015ftan s\u00f6ylenmesi gereken \u015fey: 8620 sat\u0131n al\u0131rken bir SERTL\u0130K sat\u0131n almazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/b> Karbon nominal <b>%0,20<\/b>\u2019dir. Bu karbonla elde edilebilecek azami martenzit sertli\u011fi kabaca <b>45 HRC<\/b> band\u0131ndad\u0131r \u2014 yani 8620 kendi ba\u015f\u0131na <b>asla 60 HRC olamaz<\/b>. Veri sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz <b>58\u201362 HRC<\/b> de\u011feri \u00e7eli\u011fin de\u011fil, <b>karb\u00fcrleme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda y\u00fczeye sonradan y\u00fcklenen karbonun<\/b> sertli\u011fidir. <b>\u00c7elik sadece bir ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; sertli\u011fi \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemci \u00fcretir.<\/b> Bu sayfadaki en \u00f6nemli c\u00fcmle budur ve bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin tamam\u0131 bunun \u00fczerine kuruludur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fchendisli\u011fi <b>\u00fc\u00e7 elementin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda birlikte bulunmas\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Krom (%0,40\u20130,60)<\/b> ve <b>molibden (%0,15\u20130,25)<\/b> perlit ve beynit d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerini geciktirir \u2014 yani <b>sertle\u015febilirlik<\/b> sa\u011flar. <b>Nikel (%0,40\u20130,70)<\/b> ise sertle\u015febilirli\u011fe katk\u0131 verirken as\u0131l i\u015fini ba\u015fka yerde yapar: <b>ferrit matrisi kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti i\u00e7inde sertle\u015ftirir ve s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 A\u015eA\u011eI \u00e7eker<\/b> \u2014 yani \u00e7ekirde\u011fi so\u011fukta tok tutar. Krom-manganl\u0131 sementasyon \u00e7eliklerinde (16MnCr5, 20MnCr5) nikel yoktur ve <b>fark tam olarak burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ailedeki D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konum \u2014 Hangi \u0130\u015fte Hangisi<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/\">AISI 9310<\/a> (E9310) kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">9310 nominal olarak <b>C %0,10 \u00b7 Ni %3,25 \u00b7 Cr %1,20 \u00b7 Mo %0,12<\/b> ta\u015f\u0131r. Yani nikel <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 kat<\/b>, krom <b>iki kat<\/b> daha fazlad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7: <b>\u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek sertle\u015febilirlik, \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k toklu\u011fu<\/b>. 9310 <b>AMS 6260 \/ 6265 \/ 6267<\/b> alt\u0131nda ve tipik olarak <b>vakum ergitilmi\u015f (VAR\/CEVM)<\/b> olarak sat\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 helikopter \u015fanz\u0131man di\u015flisi ve u\u00e7ak motoru di\u015flisi bu \u00e7eli\u011fin alan\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Bedeli: fiyat birka\u00e7 kat, temin s\u00fcresi uzun, i\u015flenebilirlik daha k\u00f6t\u00fc.<\/b> <b>Kural:<\/b> par\u00e7a u\u00e7u\u015f kritikse ya da \u00e7ekirdek \u221250 \u00b0C\u2019de darbe alacaksa 9310; otomotiv\/end\u00fcstriyel di\u015fli, pim, bur\u00e7 ise 8620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AISI 4320 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ayn\u0131 karbon (<b>%0,17\u20130,22<\/b>) ve ayn\u0131 krom band\u0131, ama <b>Ni %1,65\u20132,00<\/b> (8620\u2019de %0,40\u20130,70) ve <b>Mo %0,20\u20130,30<\/b>. Yani 4320 <b>8620 ile 9310\u2019un tam ortas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: 8620\u2019nin yetmedi\u011fi, 9310\u2019un pahal\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r. <b>Kural:<\/b> kesit \u230075 mm\u2019yi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya da \u00e7ekirdek akmas\u0131 8620\u2019nin verdi\u011finden y\u00fcksek isteniyorsa <b>\u00f6nce 4320\u2019yi deneyin<\/b>, 9310\u2019a sonra ge\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>16MnCr5 (1.7131) ve 20MnCr5 (1.7147) kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bunlar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n hacim sementasyon \u00e7elikleridir ve <b>Mn-Cr sistemine dayan\u0131r: nikel ve molibden YOKTUR<\/b>. Sonu\u00e7 iki y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. <b>Lehte:<\/b> belirgin bi\u00e7imde ucuzdur ve ince kesitte benzer y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi verir. <b>Aleyhte:<\/b> nikel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>\u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011fu ve \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k toklu\u011fu daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b>, molibden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>sertle\u015febilirlik daha s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Kural:<\/b> par\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcksekse 16MnCr5\/20MnCr5; kesit kal\u0131n, darbe var ya da so\u011fuk servis varsa 8620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>18CrNiMo7-6 (1.6587) kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r kesit sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir; <b>krom ve nikel 8620\u2019nin \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b>. R\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini di\u015flisi, b\u00fcy\u00fck red\u00fckt\u00f6r, tren di\u015flisi gibi <b>mod\u00fcl b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kesit kal\u0131n<\/b> i\u015flerde 8620\u2019nin sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi yetmez ve \u00e7ekirdek beynitik\/ferritik kal\u0131r. <b>Mod\u00fcl 8\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcndeki di\u015flilerde 8620\u2019yi sorgulay\u0131n.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\">AISI 4140<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/\">AISI 8740<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2014 KATEGOR\u0130 HATASI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bunlar <b>\u0131slah (su verme + temperleme) \u00e7elikleridir<\/b>; karbonlar\u0131 <b>%0,38\u20130,43<\/b>\u2019t\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fleri <b>ba\u015ftan sona t\u00fcrde\u015f bir yap\u0131<\/b> \u00fcretmektir. 8620\u2019nin i\u015fi ise <b>sert kabuk + tok \u00e7ekirdek<\/b> \u00fcretmektir. \u201c8620 mi 4140 m\u0131 daha sert?\u201d <b>yanl\u0131\u015f sorudur<\/b>; do\u011fru soru <b>\u201cy\u00fczey mi, hacim mi y\u00fckleniyor?\u201d<\/b> sorusudur. Y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve di\u015f dibi yorulmas\u0131 varsa 8620; mil g\u00f6vdesi hacimce burulma\/e\u011filme al\u0131yorsa 4140 ya da 8740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Nitr\u00fcrleme \u00e7elikleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda (\u00f6rn. 31CrMoV9, 41CrAlMo7)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nitr\u00fcrleme <b>500\u2013530 \u00b0C<\/b> civar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 yani <b>faz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yoktur, su verme yoktur, \u00e7arp\u0131lma minimumdur<\/b>. 8620\u2019nin karb\u00fcrlemesi ise <b>900\u2013955 \u00b0C + su verme<\/b> demektir: par\u00e7a <b>ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Kural:<\/b> boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k kritikse ve 0,3 mm\u2019lik s\u0131\u011f bir sert tabaka yeterliyse nitr\u00fcrleme; 1\u20132 mm derinlikte ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 bir kabuk gerekiyorsa karb\u00fcrleme \u2014 \u00e7arp\u0131lmay\u0131 kabul edip ta\u015flama pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Paslanmazlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/17-4ph-1-4542-aisi-630\/\">17-4 PH<\/a> vb.)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Korozyon gerekti\u011fi anda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma biter.<\/b> 8620 <b>paslanmaz de\u011fildir<\/b> ve karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyi de paslanmaz yapmaz \u2014 aksine, y\u00fcksek karbonlu martenzit <b>daha kolay paslan\u0131r<\/b>. Islak ya da kimyasal ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir karb\u00fcrl\u00fc par\u00e7a <b>mutlaka kaplanmal\u0131 ya da ya\u011f filmi alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">8620, 8620H, 8620RH ve \u201ckarb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 8620\u201d \u2014 d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8620<\/b> bir kimya \u015fartnamesidir (ASTM A29 \/ A322, SAE J404). <b>8620H<\/b> ise bir <b>sertle\u015febilirlik \u015fartnamesidir<\/b>: kimya band\u0131 biraz geni\u015fler (C <b>%0,17\u20130,23<\/b>, Mn <b>%0,60\u20130,95<\/b>, Cr <b>%0,35\u20130,65<\/b>, Ni <b>%0,35\u20130,75<\/b>, Mo <b>%0,15\u20130,25<\/b>) ama \u00fcretici <b>Jominy u\u00e7 su verme band\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder<\/b>. <b>8620RH<\/b> (restricted hardenability, SAE J1868) band\u0131 daha da daralt\u0131r. <b>\u201cKarb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 8620\u201d<\/b> ise bir kimya ya da standart de\u011fil, bir <b>proses sonucudur<\/b> \u2014 ve o sonucu tan\u0131mlayan \u015fey \u00e7eli\u011fin kimyas\u0131 de\u011fil, <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemcinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 re\u00e7etedir<\/b>. D\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 sat\u0131n alma sat\u0131r\u0131na yazmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Pratik kural \u015fudur:<\/b> \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi siz ya da ta\u015feronunuz yapacaksa ve partiden partiye tekrarlanabilirlik istiyorsan\u0131z <b>8620 de\u011fil, 8620H sat\u0131n al\u0131n<\/b>. D\u00fcz \u201c8620\u201d sipari\u015fi sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi garanti etmez; ayn\u0131 \u015fartnameye uyan iki farkl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00e7evrimden sonra <b>\u00e7ekirdekte birka\u00e7 HRC farkl\u0131<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama (profil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6274<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, mekanik tube ve d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6276<\/b> (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6277<\/b> (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR veya ESR) \u00b7 ASTM A29 \/ A29M (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 ASTM A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 ASTM A331 (so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 EN 10084 20NiCrMo2-2 \/ 20NiCrMoS2-2 \u00b7 BS 970 805M20 \u00b7 MIL-S-8690 (u\u00e7ak kalitesi \u00e7ubuk)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik tube \u00b7 boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6274<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6276<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6277<\/b> (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de mekanik tube kapsar) \u00b7 ASTM A519 (diki\u015fsiz mekanik tube) \u00b7 ASTM A513 (ERW mekanik tube)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A506 (s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit) \u00b7 ASTM A507 (so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit) \u00b7 ASTM A829 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 levhas\u0131). 8620 i\u00e7in yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan, d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS numaras\u0131 BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme \u00b7 ring \u00b7 d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6274<\/b> (d\u00f6vme ve d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6276<\/b> (VAR) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6277<\/b> (VAR veya ESR) \u00b7 ASTM A711 (d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) \u00b7 ASTM A646 (premium kalite havac\u0131l\u0131k bloom ve k\u00fct\u00fck)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel \u00b7 tel \u00e7ubuk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A752 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 tel \u00e7ubuk). Kaynak teli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 8620&#8217;ye \u00f6zg\u00fc, d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS TEL numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak dolgu metali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6375<\/b> (kaynak teli, 0,50Cr \u2013 0,55Ni \u2013 0,20Mo, C %0,18-0,23, vakum ergitme, ortam kontroll\u00fc ambalaj)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Rulman par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A534 (rulman i\u00e7in sementasyon \u00e7elikleri \u2014 Standard Specification for Carburizing Steels for Anti-Friction Bearings)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karb\u00fcrleme ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/7 (Carburizing and Heat Treatment of Carburizing Grade Steel Parts) \u00b7 EN 10084 Ek (\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131) \u00b7 SAE J1268 (H kaliteleri sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Temizlik \/ i\u00e7 kalite<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2300<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2301<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2304<\/b> (manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k temizlik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131; AMS numaralar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak prosed\u00fcr grubu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No ATAMASI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: 8620 bir ASME BPVC taban malzemesi olarak listelenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir P-No bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 her sat\u0131rda \u00d6NCE, ASTM ve EN sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn formu i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 AMS numaras\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 bir SE\u00c7ENEK DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: 6274 yeniden ergitme \u015fart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz, 6276 VAR \u015fart ko\u015far, 6277 VAR veya ESR&#8217;ye izin verir. Yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn (sac, \u015ferit, levha) i\u00e7in 8620&#8217;ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir AMS numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AMS 2759\/7 bir malzeme \u015fartnamesi de\u011fil PROSED\u00dcR \u015fartnamesidir; karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimi ona ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 8620 (G86200 \/ 1.6523 \/ 20NiCrMo2-2)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Genel gereklilikler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A29 \/ A29M<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f \u00e7elik barlar\u0131n genel gereklilik \u015fartnamesi. <b>8620 i\u00e7in refakat\u00e7i belge budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik bar (s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A322<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \/ so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f bar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A331<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">S\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A506<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">So\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A507<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fsiz mekanik boru ve t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A519<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ERW (elektrik diren\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131) mekanik t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A513<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Havac\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fct\u00fck \u00b7 blum \u00b7 k\u0131zak<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A646<\/b> \u2014 8620 i\u00e7in premium kalite s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 <b>A646 grade 8620-4<\/b> olarak listelenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tel filma\u015fin<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A752<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Yap\u0131sal levha<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A829<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rulman karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7eli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A534<\/b> \u2014 \u201cCarburizing Steels for Anti-Friction Bearings\u201d. <b>8620 bu standard\u0131n kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b> ve burada <b>temizlik ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt\/fosfor s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015f\u0131r<\/b>. Rulman bilezi\u011fi ya da konik makaral\u0131 rulman par\u00e7as\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131yorsan\u0131z at\u0131f vermeniz gereken standart budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>SAE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>J404<\/b> (kimyasal bile\u015fimler) \u00b7 <b>J1397<\/b> (tahmini mekanik \u00f6zellikler) \u00b7 <b>J1268<\/b> (H \u00e7eliklerinin sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131) \u00b7 <b>J1868<\/b> (daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131 \u2014 RH kaliteleri)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k (AMS) \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc ayn\u0131 \u015fey DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6274<\/b>: bar, d\u00f6vme ve mekanik t\u00fcp, <b>vakum degaze (VD)<\/b>, kalite seviyesi <b>AMS 2301<\/b>. <b>AMS 6276<\/b>: <b>t\u00fcketilen elektrotla vakum ergitme (CEVM\/VAR)<\/b>, kalite <b>AMS 2300<\/b>. <b>AMS 6277<\/b>: <b>t\u00fcketilen elektrotla ergitme (CEM)<\/b>, kalite <b>AMS 2300<\/b>. <b>Fark ergitme prati\u011fi ve temizliktir, kimya de\u011fil<\/b> \u2014 ama 6276 ve 6277 kimyay\u0131 da s\u0131kar: <b>Mn %0,70\u20131,00 \u00b7 P \u2264%0,012 \u00b7 S \u2264%0,010<\/b>. <b>Birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mezler<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Askeri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>MIL-S-8690<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Avrupa \u2014 sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 10084<\/b>, kalite <b>20NiCrMo2-2 (1.6523)<\/b> ve k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrevi <b>20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526)<\/b>. Eski DIN 17210 ad\u0131 <b>21NiCrMo2<\/b> idi; <b>ayn\u0131 malzeme numaras\u0131, g\u00fcncel olmayan ad<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Di\u011fer ulusal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">BS 970 <b>805M20<\/b> (ve <b>806M20<\/b>) \u00b7 AFNOR <b>20NCD2<\/b> \/ <b>22NCD2<\/b> \u00b7 JIS G4053 <b>SNCM220<\/b> \u00b7 GB\/T 3077 <b>20CrNiMo<\/b> \u00b7 SS <b>2506<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN Alanlar ve \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8620\u2019de bo\u015fluk kimyada de\u011fil, PROSES SONUCUNDADIR.<\/b> Ve bu bo\u015fluk, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ticari hayat\u0131ndaki neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r: <b>kimyay\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, ama par\u00e7an\u0131n i\u015fini yapan \u015fey kimya de\u011fil, kabuktur<\/b> \u2014 ve kabuk sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yazmaz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bo\u015fluklar ve Tuzaklar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u201c8620\u201d tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir sertlik ya da dayan\u0131m taahh\u00fcd\u00fc DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM A29 ve A322 <b>kimya ve genel gereklilikleri<\/b> verir; bir y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi, bir kabuk derinli\u011fi ya da bir \u00e7ekirdek akmas\u0131 <b>taahh\u00fct etmez<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 8620 bar\u0131 teslim durumuna g\u00f6re <b>149 HB (tavl\u0131)<\/b> ile <b>62 HRC y\u00fczey (karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f)<\/b> aras\u0131nda herhangi bir yerde olabilir. <b>Sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda kabuk derinli\u011fini ve \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fini yazm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sipari\u015f etmemi\u015fsiniz demektir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kabuk derinli\u011finin \u00dc\u00c7 farkl\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Efektif kabuk derinli\u011fi<\/b>: y\u00fczeyden <b>50 HRC<\/b>\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen mesafe (en yayg\u0131n tan\u0131m). <b>Toplam kabuk derinli\u011fi<\/b>: y\u00fczeyden \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7ilen mesafe \u2014 tipik olarak <b>efektifin 1,5\u20132 kat\u0131<\/b>. <b>Kimyasal kabuk derinli\u011fi<\/b>: karbon profilinin belirli bir y\u00fczdeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mesafe. <b>\u201c0,8 mm kabuk\u201d demek, hangi tan\u0131mla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclece\u011fini yazmadan, anlams\u0131zd\u0131r<\/b> ve iki taraf aras\u0131nda %100\u2019e varan bir fark yaratabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi \u015fartnameye yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u0130nce bir kabukta <b>HRC \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc batmay\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck okur<\/b>. Do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem <b>y\u00fczeysel Rockwell (HR15N \/ HR30N)<\/b> ya da <b>mikrosertlik (HV0,3 \/ HV1)<\/b> ile kesit profilidir. <b>Kabuk 0,4 mm\u2019nin alt\u0131ndaysa HRC yazmay\u0131n.<\/b> Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131nda \u201cRc 90\u201d gibi bir de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, o asl\u0131nda <b>HR15N<\/b>\u2019dir ve birim yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit \u015fartnameye yaz\u0131lmaz \u2014 ama yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir y\u00fczeyde <b>kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r<\/b> ve miktar\u0131 <b>y\u00fczey karbonuna, su verme y\u00f6ntemine ve kriyojenik i\u015flem olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/b> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir temel ASTM \u015fartnamesi bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r koymaz. <b>Boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k kritikse, kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 (tipik olarak hacimce %20 ya da %15) sipari\u015f \u015fart\u0131 yap\u0131n<\/b> ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemini (X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 difraksiyonu, ASTM E975) yaz\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u015fde\u011feri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8620\u2019nin standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015fartnameleri (ASTM A148, A487) <b>mekanik s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00f6re<\/b> yaz\u0131l\u0131r, kimyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fil. \u00dcstelik d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131da <b>segregasyon ve poroziteden dolay\u0131 karb\u00fcrleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6vme \u00fcr\u00fcnden farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. \u201cD\u00f6k\u00fcm 8620\u201d isteyen m\u00fc\u015fteriye d\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap: <b>e\u015fde\u011fer bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 se\u00e7in<\/b> ve kabuk derinli\u011fini <b>ayr\u0131 bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fartnamesiyle<\/b> tan\u0131mlay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynak teli ve \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot e\u015fde\u011feri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u201c8620 kaynak teli\u201d diye bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yoktur.<\/b> Kaynak, <b>dayan\u0131m e\u015fle\u015ftirmesiyle<\/b> yap\u0131l\u0131r: \u0131slah edilmemi\u015f\/\u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re <b>ER90S-G<\/b> ya da <b>E9018-G \/ E9018-M<\/b>. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kaynak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tel ve ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Filma\u015fin i\u00e7in <b>ASTM A752<\/b> vard\u0131r, ama <b>karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 8620 c\u0131vata i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir dayan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 standard\u0131 yoktur<\/b>. Karb\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z <b>kabuk derinli\u011fi, \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi ve di\u015f dibinde karb\u00fcrleme olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> tek tek yazman\u0131z gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo <b>\u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u015fartname ailesini yan yana<\/b> koyar. Bunlar birbirine yak\u0131nd\u0131r ama <b>\u00f6zde\u015f de\u011fildir<\/b> ve \u201c8620 = 20NiCrMo2-2\u201d c\u00fcmlesi <b>sertifikay\u0131 okumadan s\u00f6ylenmemelidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u2014 A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Element<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>SAE 8620 (ASTM A29\/A322)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>8620H<\/b> \u00b7 <b>EN 20NiCrMo2-2 (1.6523)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,18\u20130,23<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,17\u20130,23<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,17\u20130,23<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manganez (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,70\u20130,90<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,60\u20130,95<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,65\u20130,95<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Silisyum (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,15\u20130,35<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,15\u20130,35<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,15\u20130,40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,40\u20130,60<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,35\u20130,65<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,35\u20130,70<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,40\u20130,70<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,35\u20130,75<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,40\u20130,70<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Molibden (Mo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,15\u20130,25<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,15\u20130,25<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,15\u20130,25<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Fosfor (P)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,035<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u22640,035<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u22640,025<\/b> \u2014 <b>Avrupa daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,040<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u22640,040<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u22640,035<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bak\u0131r (Cu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">SAE taraf\u0131nda <b>\u015fart de\u011fildir<\/b> \u00b7 EN taraf\u0131nda <b>\u22640,40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Al\u00fcminyum (Al)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">SAE taraf\u0131nda <b>\u015fart de\u011fildir<\/b> \u00b7 EN taraf\u0131nda <b>0,020\u20130,050<\/b> \u2014 <b>bu ciddi bir farkt\u0131r<\/b>: al\u00fcminyum, karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AlN olarak tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini frenler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Demir (Fe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalan \u2014 kabaca <b>%96,9\u201398,0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u201c8620 = 20NiCrMo2-2\u201d c\u00fcmlesinin \u00fc\u00e7 zay\u0131f noktas\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Birinci: manganez.<\/b> SAE <b>%0,70\u20130,90<\/b>, EN <b>%0,65\u20130,95<\/b> ister. Ortak bant <b>%0,70\u20130,90<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r \u2014 burada EN daha geni\u015ftir, yani <b>Mn = %0,93 olan bir Avrupa d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc EN\u2019e uyar ama SAE 8620\u2019ye uymaz<\/b>. (8620<b>H<\/b> band\u0131na ise uyar: %0,60\u20130,95.)<br \/><b>\u0130kinci: krom.<\/b> SAE <b>%0,40\u20130,60<\/b>, EN <b>%0,35\u20130,70<\/b>. Yine EN daha geni\u015ftir; Cr = %0,66 bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm SAE 8620\u2019ye uymaz.<br \/><b>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve en \u00f6nemlisi: al\u00fcminyum ve temizlik.<\/b> EN 10084 <b>Al %0,020\u20130,050 ister<\/b> ve <b>P \u2264%0,025<\/b> ile daha temiz bir \u00e7elik \u015fart ko\u015far; SAE taraf\u0131nda al\u00fcminyum \u015fart\u0131 <b>yoktur<\/b> ve P s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>%0,035<\/b>\u2019tir. Al\u00fcminyum burada dekoratif de\u011fildir: <b>900\u2013955 \u00b0C\u2019de saatlerce tutulan bir \u00e7elikte tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyen ana mekanizma AlN \u00e7\u00f6keltileridir<\/b>. Al\u00fcminyumsuz bir d\u00f6k\u00fcmde <b>anormal tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi<\/b> ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 <b>\u00e7arp\u0131lma ve kabuk toklu\u011fu kayb\u0131<\/b> riski vard\u0131r.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> \u00e7ift sertifika vermeden \u00f6nce fabrika sertifikas\u0131nda <b>Mn, Cr, P ve \u00f6zellikle Al sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tek tek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/b>. Al sat\u0131r\u0131 bo\u015fsa, EN 10084 uygunlu\u011fu iddia edilemez.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrev: 20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">EN 10084 ayn\u0131 kimyay\u0131 <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc %0,020\u20130,040 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ZORLAYARAK<\/b> ikinci bir kalite olarak da verir. K\u00fck\u00fcrt manganez s\u00fclf\u00fcr olarak \u00e7\u00f6kelir, tala\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rar ve <b>i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi belirgin bi\u00e7imde iyile\u015ftirir<\/b>. <b>Bedeli:<\/b> MnS kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 haddeleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzar ve <b>enine (transvers) s\u00fcneklik ile darbe toklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b>. <b>Kural:<\/b> otomat tezg\u00e2h\u0131nda y\u00fcksek adetli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7a \u00fcretiyorsan\u0131z 1.6526; par\u00e7a enine y\u00fck al\u0131yor ya da darbe g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa <b>1.6523\u2019te kal\u0131n<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">SEMENTASYON (Karb\u00fcrleme) \u2014 Bu Sayfan\u0131n Kalbi<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Karb\u00fcrleme, \u00e7eli\u011fi <b>ostenit b\u00f6lgesinde (Ac3 \u00fcst\u00fcnde)<\/b> karbon veren bir ortamda tutarak <b>y\u00fczeye karbon yay\u0131nd\u0131rma<\/b> i\u015flemidir. 8620 bu i\u015f i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: <b>\u00e7ekirdek karbonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kal\u0131r (%0,20) ve tok olur; y\u00fczey karbonu %0,80\u20131,00\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar ve su verildi\u011finde y\u00fcksek karbonlu martenzite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek sertle\u015fir<\/b>. Tek bir par\u00e7ada <b>iki farkl\u0131 \u00e7elik<\/b> elde edersiniz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Karb\u00fcrleme Parametreleri \u00b7 AISI 8620<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (atmosfer)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>900\u2013955 \u00b0C (1650\u20131750 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Yayg\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131 <b>925 \u00b0C (1700 \u00b0F)<\/b>\u2019dir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (vakum \/ d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>900\u2013980 \u00b0C (1650\u20131800 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Vakum karb\u00fcrleme daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in <b>ayn\u0131 derinli\u011fe daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede<\/b> ula\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon potansiyeli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%0,9\u20131,1<\/b> (boost a\u015famas\u0131). Dif\u00fczyon a\u015famas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 y\u00fczey karbonu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>%0,80\u20131,00<\/b>. <b>%1,00\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmak istenmez<\/b>: karb\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit riski do\u011far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u00fcre \u2192 efektif kabuk derinli\u011fi (925 \u00b0C\u2019de)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,5 mm (0,020\u2033) \u2248 2 saat<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1,0 mm (0,040\u2033) \u2248 8 saat<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1,5 mm (0,060\u2033) \u2248 18 saat<\/b> \u00b7 <b>2,0 mm (0,080\u2033) \u2248 32 saat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u0130kinci bir yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f set (ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k, boost + dif\u00fczyon)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,75 mm (0,030\u2033) \u2248 4 saat<\/b> \u00b7 <b>1,5 mm (0,060\u2033) \u2248 16 saat<\/b> \u00b7 <b>2,5 mm (0,100\u2033) &gt; 30 saat<\/b>. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> \u0130ki set ayn\u0131 derinlikler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 s\u00fcreler verir \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biri saf boost, di\u011feri boost + dif\u00fczyon \u00e7evrimidir. <b>\u0130kisini de kabul kriteri yapmay\u0131n; kendi f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131zda deneme par\u00e7as\u0131yla kalibre edin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temel yasa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Derinlik <b>s\u00fcrenin KAREK\u00d6K\u00dc<\/b> ile artar. Yani <b>derinli\u011fi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak s\u00fcreyi D\u00d6RT kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r<\/b>. Yukar\u0131daki iki set de bu yasayla uyumludur: 0,5 \u2192 1,0 mm i\u00e7in 2 \u2192 8 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Do\u011frudan su verme (direct quench)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan <b>do\u011frudan ya\u011fa<\/b>. <b>En ucuz ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 yol<\/b>, \u00e7evrimden bir \u0131s\u0131tma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. <b>Bedeli:<\/b> tane irili\u011fi karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tanesidir \u2014 <b>daha kaba tane, daha \u00e7ok kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit, daha \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131lma<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yeniden \u0131s\u0131tarak su verme (reheat quench)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karb\u00fcrlemeden sonra <b>yava\u015f so\u011futulur<\/b>, sonra <b>800\u2013855 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda yeniden ostenitlenip ya\u011fa verilir. EN prati\u011finde iki ayr\u0131 hedef vard\u0131r: <b>\u00e7ekirdek i\u00e7in 860\u2013900 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>kabuk i\u00e7in 780\u2013820 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Daha ince tane, daha az kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit, daha iyi tokluk<\/b> \u2014 bedeli <b>ek \u00e7evrim ve ek maliyet<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Su verme ortam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 ya\u011f<\/b> standartt\u0131r. Su verme, 8620\u2019de <b>\u00e7atlama ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131lma<\/b> riski nedeniyle \u00f6zel durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temperleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>150\u2013190 \u00b0C (300\u2013375 \u00b0F), 2 saat<\/b> en yayg\u0131n re\u00e7etedir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131klar <b>120\u2013200 \u00b0C (250\u2013400 \u00b0F)<\/b> aras\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Ama\u00e7 sertlik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek de\u011fil, su verme gerilmelerini almakt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 temperlemeyi atlarsan\u0131z par\u00e7a ta\u015flamada ya da ilk y\u00fckte \u00e7atlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elde edilen y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>58\u201362 HRC<\/b> (kabuk yeterince kal\u0131nsa; ince kabukta HR15N ya da HV ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Elde edilen \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>25\u201340 HRC<\/b>. Kesite ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: <b>ince kesitte 36\u201340 HRC<\/b>, <b>kal\u0131n kesitte 28\u201332 HRC<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Efektif kabuk tan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Y\u00fczeyden <b>50 HRC<\/b>\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen mesafe. Tipik ticari aral\u0131k <b>0,5\u20132,0 mm<\/b>. <b>Toplam kabuk = efektifin 1,5\u20132 kat\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7evrimin tamam\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Normalizasyon (tala\u015fl\u0131 imalattan \u00d6NCE).<\/b> <b>870\u2013925 \u00b0C (1600\u20131700 \u00b0F)<\/b>, kesitin her 25 mm\u2019si i\u00e7in <b>1 saat<\/b>, <b>durgun havada so\u011futma<\/b>. Sonu\u00e7 <b>149\u2013179 HB<\/b>. Bu ad\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131 sertlik de\u011fil, <b>haddeleme\/d\u00f6vme sonras\u0131 bantl\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 gerilmeleri gidermektir<\/b>. Atlarsan\u0131z, karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131lma tahmin edilemez h\u00e2le gelir.<br \/><b>2. Kaba tala\u015f.<\/b> Par\u00e7a bu a\u015famada en kolay i\u015flenir (149\u2013183 HB).<br \/><b>3. Gerilim giderme (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ama a\u011f\u0131r tala\u015fta \u015fiddetle \u00f6nerilir).<\/b> <b>595\u2013650 \u00b0C (1100\u20131200 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Kaba tala\u015f\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilmeleri karb\u00fcrleme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131na sokmadan al\u0131r.<br \/><b>4. Maskeleme.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenmemesi gereken y\u00fczeyler (di\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lacak b\u00f6lgeler, yataklama y\u00fczeyleri, ta\u015flanmayacak alanlar) <b>bak\u0131r kaplama ya da stop-off boya<\/b> ile korunur. <b>Alternatif: fazla tala\u015f pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 kabu\u011fu i\u015fleyerek kald\u0131rmak.<\/b><br \/><b>5. Karb\u00fcrleme + su verme + temperleme.<\/b> Yukar\u0131daki tablo.<br \/><b>6. Kriyojenik i\u015flem (gerekiyorsa).<\/b> <b>Temperlemeden \u00d6NCE<\/b> \u2014 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcme bak\u0131n.<br \/><b>7. Ta\u015flama \/ honlama.<\/b> \u00c7arp\u0131lma pay\u0131 burada al\u0131n\u0131r. <b>B\u0131rak\u0131lan pay kabu\u011fun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; aksi h\u00e2lde en sert b\u00f6lgeyi s\u00f6k\u00fcp atm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">KALINTI OSTEN\u0130T ve BOYUTSAL KARARSIZLIK \u2014 S\u0131k Atlanan B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir y\u00fczeyde kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit KA\u00c7INILMAZDIR ve bu bir kusur de\u011fil, fizik kural\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Sebebi \u015fudur: karbon, martenzit ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (<b>Ms<\/b>) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00c7ekirdekte karbon <b>%0,20<\/b>\u2019dir ve Ms oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir \u2014 \u00e7ekirdek tamamen martenzite d\u00f6ner. Y\u00fczeyde karbon <b>%0,80\u20131,00<\/b>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve <b>Ms oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n ya da alt\u0131na inmi\u015ftir<\/b>. Su verme oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durdu\u011fu i\u00e7in, <b>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tamamlanamaz<\/b> ve bir miktar ostenit y\u00fczeyde <b>kal\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kal\u0131nt\u0131 Ostenitin \u00dc\u00e7 Sonucu<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1. Sertlik d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ostenit <b>yumu\u015fak ve s\u00fcneklidir<\/b>. Kabukta hacimce %25\u201330 kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit varsa, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi <b>hedefin birka\u00e7 HRC alt\u0131nda<\/b> kal\u0131r. \u201cKarb\u00fcrledik ama 58 HRC tutturamad\u0131k\u201d \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin <b>en yayg\u0131n tek sebebi budur<\/b> \u2014 kabuk derinli\u011fi de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>2. Boyut ZAMANLA kayar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bu en sinsi olan\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Ostenit ve martenzitin \u00f6zg\u00fcl hacimleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit, servisteki <b>gerilme, so\u011fuk ve zaman<\/b> etkisiyle yava\u015f yava\u015f martenzite d\u00f6ner. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm <b>hacim art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b> demektir. Sonu\u00e7: <b>par\u00e7a aylar i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcr<\/b>, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kayar, yatak bo\u015flu\u011fu kapan\u0131r, di\u015fli di\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulur. Par\u00e7a fabrikadan <b>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b> ve sahada <b>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcden ka\u00e7ar<\/b> \u2014 kalite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcz bunu yakalayamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3. Kabuk k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r \/ pul pul atar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sert martenzit adac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki <b>yumu\u015fak ostenit b\u00f6lgeleri<\/b>, a\u011f\u0131r Hertz temas\u0131 alt\u0131nda yerel akma noktalar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu da <b>kabu\u011fun kenarlardan kopmas\u0131 (chipping)<\/b> ve erken pitting olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c7are: kriyojenik i\u015flem (derin dondurma)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Mant\u0131k basittir:<\/b> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durduysa, <b>daha so\u011fu\u011fa inerek devam ettirin<\/b>. Uygulamada:<br \/><b>S\u0131cakl\u0131k.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k geni\u015ftir: kriyojenik kabinler <b>\u2212185 \u00b0C (\u2212300 \u00b0F)<\/b>\u2019ye kadar iner, ama karb\u00fcrl\u00fc 8620 i\u00e7in <b>\u221268 ila \u221279 \u00b0C (\u221290 ila \u2212110 \u00b0F)<\/b> band\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman <b>yeterli<\/b> oldu\u011fu bildirilir. <b>S\u0131v\u0131 azot s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inmek her zaman gerekmez ve termal \u015fok riski getirir.<\/b><br \/><b>S\u0131ralama \u2014 bu kritiktir.<\/b> Kriyojenik i\u015flem <b>su vermeden HEMEN SONRA, temperlemeden \u00d6NCE<\/b> yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sebebi \u015fudur: temperleme, kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenitin karbonunu yeniden da\u011f\u0131tarak onu <b>kararl\u0131 h\u00e2le getirir<\/b> (stabilizasyon). Bir kez kararl\u0131 h\u00e2le gelen ostenit, sonradan so\u011futmayla <b>art\u0131k kolayca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez<\/b>. <b>Su verme ile kriyojenik i\u015flem aras\u0131nda beklemek de ayn\u0131 stabilizasyonu ba\u015flat\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bekleme s\u00fcresini k\u0131sa tutun.<br \/><b>Ve mutlaka temperleyin.<\/b> Kriyojenik i\u015flem yeni ve taze martenzit \u00fcretir; bu martenzit <b>gerilimli ve gevrektir<\/b>. Kriyojenik i\u015flemden sonra <b>temperleme atlanamaz<\/b>. Baz\u0131 kritik i\u015flerde <b>temperle\u2013dondur\u2013temperle<\/b> \u015feklinde \u00e7ift \u00e7evrim uygulan\u0131r.<br \/><b>Ne zaman gerekir:<\/b> \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc tolerans\u0131 dar di\u015fliler, rulman bilezikleri, hidrolik valf g\u00f6vdeleri, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr beklenen \u015fanz\u0131man par\u00e7alar\u0131. <b>Ne zaman gereksizdir:<\/b> tolerans\u0131 geni\u015f, a\u015f\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 basit bur\u00e7 ve pimler.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit her zaman d\u00fc\u015fman m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hay\u0131r \u2014 ve bu, konunun d\u00fcr\u00fcst taraf\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc miktarda (kabaca hacimce %15\u201320) kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit, <b>Hertz temas\u0131 alt\u0131nda plastik olarak akarak temas gerilmesini yayar<\/b> ve baz\u0131 yuvarlanma-temas yorulma (RCF) uygulamalar\u0131nda <b>\u00f6mr\u00fc UZATIR<\/b>. Rulman ve di\u015fli literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde bu etki bilinir. <b>Ayr\u0131m \u015fudur:<\/b> y\u00fck yuvarlanma temas\u0131 ise \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit <b>faydal\u0131 olabilir<\/b>; y\u00fck boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k ya da kenar dayan\u0131m\u0131 ise <b>zararl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201ckal\u0131nt\u0131 osteniti s\u0131f\u0131rlay\u0131n\u201d genel bir kural de\u011fildir<\/b>; uygulamaya g\u00f6re bir <b>\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/b> yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik ve \u00c7ekirdek \u00d6zellikleri<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir par\u00e7ada <b>iki ayr\u0131 sertle\u015febilirlik sorusu<\/b> vard\u0131r. Birincisi <b>kabu\u011fun<\/b> sertle\u015fmesidir \u2014 karbon %0,80\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu neredeyse garantidir. \u0130kincisi <b>\u00e7ekirde\u011fin<\/b> sertle\u015fmesidir ve <b>as\u0131l m\u00fchendislik sorusu budur<\/b>: \u00e7ekirdek yeterince sertle\u015fmezse kabuk alt\u0131nda <b>yumu\u015fak bir taban<\/b> kal\u0131r ve kabuk <b>yumurta kabu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6\u00e7er<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Jominy U\u00e7 Su Verme Band\u0131 \u2014 EN 10084, 20NiCrMo2-2 (HRC)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Su verilen u\u00e7tan mesafe<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>+H (standart)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>+HH (\u00fcst yar\u0131)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>+HL (alt yar\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">1,5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>41\u201349<\/b> \u00b7 <b>44\u201349<\/b> \u00b7 <b>41\u201346<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">3 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>37\u201348<\/b> \u00b7 <b>41\u201348<\/b> \u00b7 <b>37\u201344<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">5 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>31\u201345<\/b> \u00b7 <b>36\u201345<\/b> \u00b7 <b>31\u201340<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">7 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>25\u201342<\/b> \u00b7 <b>31\u201342<\/b> \u00b7 <b>25\u201336<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">9 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>22\u201336<\/b> \u00b7 <b>27\u201336<\/b> \u00b7 <b>22\u201331<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">11 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>20\u201333<\/b> \u00b7 <b>24\u201333<\/b> \u00b7 <b>20\u201329<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu tablodan \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey okunur.<\/b><br \/><b>Birincisi \u2014 bant GEN\u0130\u015eT\u0130R.<\/b> 7 mm mesafede standart +H band\u0131 <b>25\u201342 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir: <b>17 HRC\u2019lik bir yay\u0131l\u0131m<\/b> ve <b>her iki u\u00e7 da \u015fartnameye tamamen uygundur<\/b>. Yani \u201c8620\u201d yazan iki farkl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00e7evrimden sonra <b>\u00e7ekirdekte ger\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kabilir. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz parti fark\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman f\u0131r\u0131n ar\u0131zas\u0131 de\u011fil, <b>standard\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi bir kaymad\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>\u0130kincisi \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm +HH ya da +HL sipari\u015f etmektir.<\/b> Bu kaliteler band\u0131 <b>ikiye b\u00f6ler<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 mesafede +HH size <b>31\u201342<\/b>, +HL <b>25\u201336<\/b> verir. Band\u0131 daraltmak, <b>tekrarlanabilirlik sat\u0131n almakt\u0131r<\/b>. ABD taraf\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>8620RH<\/b> (SAE J1868) kaliteleridir.<br \/><b>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc \u2014 8620 SI\u011e sertle\u015fir.<\/b> 11 mm mesafede sertlik <b>20 HRC\u2019ye kadar<\/b> d\u00fc\u015febilir. Bu, ya\u011fda su verilen bir bar\u0131n <b>merkezinden birka\u00e7 milimetre i\u00e7eride<\/b> \u00e7ekirde\u011fin zaten ferritik-beynitik olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. <b>Kal\u0131n kesitte \u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131 isteniyorsa 8620 yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7elik se\u00e7imidir<\/b> \u2014 4320, 18CrNiMo7-6 ya da 9310\u2019a bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tek kaynakl\u0131 bir ABD verisi:<\/b> bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 8620H i\u00e7in <b>1\/16\u2033 (1,6 mm) mesafede azami 48 HRC<\/b> ve <b>3\/16\u2033 (4,8 mm) mesafede asgari 32 HRC<\/b> verir. Bu de\u011ferler yukar\u0131daki EN band\u0131yla <b>tutarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ama <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>; kabul kriteri yapmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcncel SAE J1268 tablosuna bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Karb\u00fcrleme Sonras\u0131 \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK Mekanik De\u011ferleri \u2014 EN prati\u011fi, 200 \u00b0C temperleme<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Y\u00f6nlendirici kesit \u2300 \u226416 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>\u22651100 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u2300 16\u201340 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>\u2265800 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2300 40\u2013100 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>\u2265700 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Genel yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bant<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>660\u20131160 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Re <b>470\u2013560 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%9\u201311<\/b> \u00b7 KU <b>25\u201330 J<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>azami 229 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Okuma kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131 kesitle \u00c7\u00d6KER.<\/b> \u230016 mm\u2019de 1100 MPa veren ayn\u0131 \u00e7elik, \u2300100 mm\u2019de <b>700 MPa<\/b> verir \u2014 <b>%36 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/b>. <b>Kesit belirtilmeyen hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ekirdek de\u011feri anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodaki ilk iki sat\u0131r\u0131 dikkatle okuyun: bunlar KARB\u00dcRLENMEM\u0130\u015e 8620\u2019nin de\u011ferleridir<\/b> ve pek \u00e7ok veri sayfas\u0131 bunlar\u0131 \u201c8620\u2019nin mekanik \u00f6zellikleri\u201d diye tek ba\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131mlar. Bir karb\u00fcrl\u00fc par\u00e7an\u0131n ger\u00e7ek davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 <b>bu sat\u0131rlar tarif etmez<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler \u00b7 AISI 8620 \u2014 Durum Belirtilmeden Okunmaz<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Durum<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rm \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u00b7 A \u00b7 Z \u00b7 Sertlik \u00b7 Darbe<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 (870 \u00b0C, f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>530\u2013536 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>385 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%31,3<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>149 HB (\u224880 HRB)<\/b> \u00b7 Izod <b>\u2248115 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Normalize (915 \u00b0C, havada)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>633\u2013635 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>357\u2013360 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%26\u201326,3<\/b> \u00b7 Z <b>%60<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>183 HB<\/b> \u00b7 Izod <b>\u224898 J<\/b> <i>(\u230013 mm numune)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Normalize \u2014 kesit etkisi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik \u230013 mm\u2019de <b>197 HB<\/b>, \u230050\u2013100 mm\u2019de <b>179 HB<\/b>\u2019ye iner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Haddelenmi\u015f h\u00e2l (as-rolled)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm asgari <b>530 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 asgari <b>385 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A asgari <b>%26<\/b> \u00b7 Z asgari <b>%60<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik azami <b>149 HB<\/b> \u2014 <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> ayn\u0131 sayfada ayr\u0131ca <b>azami 255 HB<\/b> yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; iki de\u011fer ba\u011fda\u015fmaz, sertifikay\u0131 okuyun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Teslim durumu sertlikleri (EN prati\u011fi)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yumu\u015fak tavl\u0131 <b>+A<\/b> tornalanm\u0131\u015f: <b>\u2264212 HB<\/b> \u00b7 <b>+A+C<\/b> so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f: <b>\u2264255 HB<\/b> \u00b7 ferrit-perlit <b>+FP<\/b> tornalanm\u0131\u015f: <b>149\u2013194 HB<\/b> \u00b7 haddelenmi\u015f h\u00e2l: <b>\u2264212 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>KARB\u00dcRLENM\u0130\u015e \u2014 y\u00fczey<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>58\u201362 HRC<\/b>. Bu de\u011fer <b>\u00e7eli\u011fin de\u011fil, kabu\u011fun<\/b> de\u011feridir ve <b>\u00e7ekirdekle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>KARB\u00dcRLENM\u0130\u015e \u2014 \u00e7ekirdek<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>25\u201340 HRC<\/b> (ince kesit <b>36\u201340<\/b>, kal\u0131n kesit <b>28\u201332<\/b>); \u00e7ekirdek Rm i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki kesite g\u00f6re tabloya bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrlemeden tam sertle\u015ftirme (alternatif rota)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ostenitleme <b>830\u2013855 \u00b0C<\/b>, 25 mm i\u00e7in 1 saat, ya\u011f; temperleme <b>205\u2013315 \u00b0C<\/b>, 2 saat. Sonu\u00e7 <b>y\u00fczeyde \u224840 HRC, \u00e7ekirdekte \u224825 HRC<\/b>. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b> \u2014 ve zaten 8620\u2019nin tasar\u0131m amac\u0131 bu de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>190\u2013212 GPa<\/b> (yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler yay\u0131l\u0131r). Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc <b>73\u201380 GPa<\/b>, Poisson oran\u0131 <b>0,27\u20130,30<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131 (karb\u00fcrlenmemi\u015f)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>270\u2013360 MPa<\/b> band\u0131nda bildirilir \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131 ve geni\u015f<\/b>; tasar\u0131m de\u011feri olarak kullanmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tablodaki bir tuhafl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde akma (<b>385 MPa<\/b>), normalize h\u00e2lden (<b>357\u2013360 MPa<\/b>) <b>y\u00fcksek<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u2014 oysa normalize h\u00e2lde \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Bu, yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ASM k\u00f6kenli verinin bilinen bir tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla <b>farkl\u0131 numune \u00e7aplar\u0131ndan ve farkl\u0131 akma tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan<\/b> (alt akma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ile %0,2 ofset kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131) gelir. <b>\u0130ki de\u011feri de tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131n<\/b>; kendi teslim durumunuzun sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 8620 \/ 20NiCrMo2-2<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,84\u20137,85 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (0,284 lb\/in\u00b3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc (20 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>205\u2013212 GPa<\/b>. <b>600 \u00b0C\u2019de 164 GPa<\/b>\u2019ya iner. Baz\u0131 ABD kaynaklar\u0131 <b>190 GPa<\/b> yazar \u2014 yay\u0131l\u0131m ger\u00e7ektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>73\u201380 GPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Poisson oran\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,29<\/b> (0,27\u20130,30 band\u0131 bildirilir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Is\u0131l iletkenlik (20 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>44\u201346,6 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>. <b>600 \u00b0C\u2019de 35,9 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 (20 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>460\u2013475 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b>. <b>600 \u00b0C\u2019de 587 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Is\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2212100 \u00b0C\u2019de 10,5 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> \u00b7 <b>600 \u00b0C\u2019de 14,4 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b>. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 civar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k verilen tek say\u0131 <b>\u224813 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b>\u2019dir \u2014 <b>tek say\u0131 kullanmak s\u0131cak montajlarda hata \u00fcretir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elektrik \u00f6zdirenci<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1,6\u20132,25 \u00d710\u207b\u2077 \u03a9\u00b7m<\/b> (0,16\u20130,225 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22481416\u20131460 \u00b0C<\/b> (2580\u20132660 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manyetik davran\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>FERROMANYET\u0130KT\u0130R.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrleme bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Amanyetik gereken hi\u00e7bir uygulamada kullan\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Azami servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2248410 \u00b0C<\/b> olarak bildirilir \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b>. Ama as\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r ba\u015fka yerdedir: <b>karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f kabuk temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (150\u2013190 \u00b0C) \u00fcst\u00fcnde yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flar<\/b>. <b>Karb\u00fcrl\u00fc bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 200 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u2014 Ne Zaman ve Neden<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8620 karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (%0,18\u20130,23) 4140 ve 8740\u2019a k\u0131yasla KOLAY kaynaklan\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ama bu \u201csorunsuz\u201d demek de\u011fildir. Ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi y\u00fckseltir, yani <b>ITAB (\u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lge) h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fumada martenzite d\u00f6ner<\/b>. <b>\u00d6n tav zorunludur.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak Parametreleri \u00b7 AISI 8620<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n tav (karb\u00fcrlenmemi\u015f)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>175\u2013205 \u00b0C (350\u2013400 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6n tav (karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f \/ sert h\u00e2lde)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2248260 \u00b0C (500 \u00b0F)<\/b>\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Pasolar aras\u0131 azami s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>315 \u00b0C (600 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot (SMAW)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>E9018-G<\/b> ya da <b>E9018-M<\/b> (AWS A5.5). <b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidrojenli<\/b> olmal\u0131 ve <b>kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce f\u0131r\u0131nlanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>TIG \/ MIG (GTAW \/ GMAW)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ER90S-G<\/b> tipi tel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fine birle\u015ftirme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>E7018<\/b> kabul edilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca E9018-G ile \u00e7atlama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse <b>bilin\u00e7li olarak daha yumu\u015fak<\/b> bir E7018 dolguya ge\u00e7mek yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem (PWHT)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>620\u2013650 \u00b0C (1150\u20131200 \u00b0F)<\/b>, <b>kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n her 25 mm\u2019si i\u00e7in 1 saat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>So\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f kesitlerde kaynak sonras\u0131 par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>seramik y\u00fcn alt\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidrojen kontrol\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidrojenli sarf malzemesi + kuru y\u00fczey + f\u0131r\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f elektrot. <b>Gecikmeli (so\u011fuk) \u00e7atlak riskinin ana de\u011fi\u015fkeni hidrojendir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">En kritik soru: karb\u00fcrlemeden \u00d6NCE mi, SONRA m\u0131 kaynak?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Cevap neredeyse her zaman \u201c\u00d6NCE\u201ddir.<\/b> Sebepleri s\u0131rayla:<br \/><b>1. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey kaynak edilemez.<\/b> Y\u00fczeydeki karbon <b>%0,80\u20131,00<\/b>\u2019dir. Bu karbon seviyesinde ITAB <b>\u00e7ok sert ve \u00e7ok gevrek<\/b> martenzite d\u00f6ner ve kaynak ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00e7atlar. Karbon e\u015fde\u011feri bir anda <b>\u0131slah \u00e7eli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na<\/b> f\u0131rlar.<br \/><b>2. Kaynak \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 kabu\u011fu bozar.<\/b> Kaynak, kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgeyi temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve <b>kabu\u011fu yerel olarak yumu\u015fat\u0131r<\/b>. Sertlik haritan\u0131zda ne oldu\u011funu art\u0131k bilemezsiniz.<br \/><b>3. Kaynak sonras\u0131 PWHT kabu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/b> Gerekli PWHT s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>620\u2013650 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019dir; bu, karb\u00fcrl\u00fc kabu\u011fun temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (150\u2013190 \u00b0C) <b>\u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b>. PWHT yaparsan\u0131z kabuk sertli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybedersiniz; yapmazsan\u0131z \u00e7atlak riskini kabul etmi\u015f olursunuz. <b>Bu ikilemden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yoktur.<\/b><br \/><b>Do\u011fru s\u0131ra:<\/b> kaynak \u2192 gerilim giderme \u2192 tala\u015f \u2192 karb\u00fcrleme \u2192 su verme \u2192 temperleme \u2192 ta\u015flama. <b>Mecbur kal\u0131p sert h\u00e2lde kaynak yapacaksan\u0131z<\/b>: kaynak b\u00f6lgesindeki kabu\u011fu <b>ta\u015flayarak tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fcn<\/b>, \u00f6n tav\u0131 <b>260 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n, yumu\u015fak dolgu kullan\u0131n, seramik y\u00fcn alt\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futun ve <b>o b\u00f6lgenin art\u0131k sert olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edin<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8620\u2019nin i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi, karbonunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 sayesinde 4140 ve 8740\u2019tan daha iyidir<\/b> \u2014 ama bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon ayn\u0131 zamanda ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n <b>tek tala\u015f problemini<\/b> \u00fcretir: <b>yap\u0131\u015fma e\u011filimi (built-up edge)<\/b>. Yumu\u015fak ve s\u00fcnek bir \u00e7elik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesme h\u0131z\u0131nda tak\u0131m ucuna yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve y\u00fczey kalitesini bozar.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u0130\u015flenebilirlik ve Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Kesme Parametreleri \u00b7 AISI 8620<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik endeksi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%65\u201366<\/b> (AISI 1212 = %100 referans\u0131yla)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ISO malzeme grubu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>P<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Referans dayan\u0131m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>510\u2013710 N\/mm\u00b2<\/b> (tavl\u0131 \/ normalize h\u00e2l)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tornalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>245\u2013335 m\/min<\/b> (800\u20131100 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Frezeleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>155\u2013205 m\/min<\/b> (510\u2013670 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Delme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>100\u2013135 m\/min<\/b> (330\u2013440 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kesme (parting)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>120\u2013160 m\/min<\/b> (390\u2013520 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kanal a\u00e7ma (grooving)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>140\u2013185 m\/min<\/b> (460\u2013610 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tak\u0131m \u2014 tornalama (kararl\u0131 \u015fartlar)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sert taban + CVD kaplama<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tak\u0131m \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131z (&lt;150 m\/min)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sert taban + PVD kaplama<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tak\u0131m \u2014 frezeleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yar\u0131 sert taban + PVD kaplama<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alt\u0131n kural<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Y\u00fczey k\u00f6t\u00fcyse h\u0131z\u0131 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRMEY\u0130N, Y\u00dcKSELT\u0130N.<\/b> 8620\u2019de k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00fczeyin sebebi \u00e7o\u011funlukla yap\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r; \u00e7are keskin tak\u0131m ve y\u00fcksek h\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu, pek \u00e7ok ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikte ge\u00e7erli olan sezginin <b>tam tersidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ne zaman i\u015flenmeli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Normalize h\u00e2lde (149\u2013183 HB) ve karb\u00fcrlemeden \u00d6NCE.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlemeden sonra 58\u201362 HRC\u2019lik kabuk <b>yaln\u0131zca ta\u015flanabilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrev<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Y\u00fcksek adetli otomat i\u015flerinde <b>20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526)<\/b> tala\u015f k\u0131rmay\u0131 belirgin iyile\u015ftirir \u2014 <b>enine s\u00fcneklik bedeliyle<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Tala\u015f pay\u0131 planlamas\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman atlanan ad\u0131m.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrleme + su verme <b>ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00e7arp\u0131lma \u00fcretir<\/b>. Bu y\u00fczden kritik y\u00fczeylerde ta\u015flama pay\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131z gerekir. <b>Ama pay, kabu\u011fun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> 1,0 mm efektif kabuk hedefliyor ve 0,6 mm ta\u015flama pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yorsan\u0131z, en sert ve en y\u00fcksek karbonlu b\u00f6lgeyi <b>s\u00f6k\u00fcp atm\u0131\u015f olursunuz<\/b> ve elinizde kalan y\u00fczey art\u0131k hedef sertlikte de\u011fildir. <b>Kabuk derinli\u011fini TA\u015eLAMA SONRASI \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek \u015fekilde \u015fartnameye yaz\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon \u2014 \u201cPaslanmaz DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>AISI 8620 PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve karb\u00fcrleme onu paslanmaz yapmaz.<\/b> \u0130\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>%0,50 krom<\/b> vard\u0131r. Bir \u00e7eli\u011fin <b>pasif<\/b> davranabilmesi \u2014 yani kendini onaran bir krom oksit filmi kurabilmesi \u2014 i\u00e7in gereken e\u015fik <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k %10,5 kromdur<\/b>. 8620\u2019nin kromu bu e\u015fi\u011fin <b>yirmide biri<\/b> kadard\u0131r. Buradaki krom <b>korozyon i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sertle\u015febilirlik i\u00e7in<\/b> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede iyidir<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kuru, ya\u011f filmi alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapal\u0131 sistemlerde iyidir.<\/b> \u015eanz\u0131man i\u00e7i, kapal\u0131 red\u00fckt\u00f6r, ya\u011f banyosundaki di\u015fli ve rulman par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u2014 bunlar\u0131n hepsinde 8620 <b>korozyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 sorun \u00e7\u0131karmaz<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fczey s\u00fcrekli ya\u011f alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc <b>tam olarak bu ortamdan<\/b> gelir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede BA\u015eARISIZ olur<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Atmosferde korumas\u0131z.<\/b> Boyas\u0131z, kaplamas\u0131z, ya\u011fs\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir 8620 par\u00e7as\u0131 <b>g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde y\u00fczey pas\u0131 verir<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fcz karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi gibi.<br \/><b>2. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey DAHA HIZLI paslan\u0131r.<\/b> Bu, sezgiye ayk\u0131r\u0131 ama ger\u00e7ektir: y\u00fcksek karbonlu martenzit ve i\u00e7indeki karb\u00fcrler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ferrit-perlitten <b>galvanik olarak daha aktiftir<\/b>. \u201cSertle\u015ftirdik, art\u0131k dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <b>yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>3. Ta\u015flama sonras\u0131.<\/b> Ta\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir kabuk y\u00fczeyi <b>koruyucu oksitten ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve mikro \u00e7atlakl\u0131<\/b> olabilir. Ta\u015flamadan sonra par\u00e7a <b>hemen ya\u011flanmal\u0131 ya da pasifle\u015ftirilmelidir<\/b>; tezg\u00e2h kenar\u0131nda bir gece bekleyen ta\u015flanm\u0131\u015f di\u015fli <b>pas lekesiyle sabaha \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b>.<br \/><b>4. Deniz suyu, tuz spreyi, yol tuzu.<\/b> Kullan\u0131lamaz. Kaplama zorunludur (\u00e7inko, \u00e7inko-nikel, fosfat + ya\u011f, havac\u0131l\u0131kta kadmiyum).<br \/><b>5. Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc (sour) servis.<\/b> <b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156<\/b> kapsam\u0131ndaki karbon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in tipik s\u0131n\u0131r <b>22 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir. <b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir 8620 y\u00fczeyi 58\u201362 HRC\u2019dir<\/b> \u2014 yani <b>bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b>. <b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 8620 s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servise uygun de\u011fildir.<\/b> Bu, veri sayfalar\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7 yazmaz ve petrol sahas\u0131 ekipman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek ar\u0131zalara yol a\u00e7ar.<br \/><b>6. Elektrolitik kaplama sonras\u0131 hidrojen.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey <b>\u00e7ok sert ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; elektrolitik kaplama ya da asit dekapaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcklenen hidrojene <b>duyarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Kaplama sonras\u0131 <b>f\u0131r\u0131nlama (bake-out)<\/b> sipari\u015f \u015fart\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>7. Oksitleyici asitler, klor\u00fcrl\u00fc sulu ortamlar, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 temizlik \u00e7evrimleri.<\/b> Hepsinde kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Karb\u00fcrleme yerine korozyon da isteniyorsa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00dc\u00e7 yol vard\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 8620 de\u011fildir.<\/b> Birincisi, <b>nitr\u00fcrleme<\/b>: bir miktar korozyon direnci katar (\u00f6zellikle nitro-karb\u00fcrleme + oksitleme \u00e7evrimleri) ama kabuk s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, <b>martenzitik paslanmaz<\/b> (440C, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/17-4ph-1-4542-aisi-630\/\">17-4 PH<\/a>): korozyon ve sertlik birlikte gelir, ama k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu ve fiyat bedeli vard\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, <b>paslanmaz karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7elikleri<\/b> (\u00f6rn. y\u00fcksek nikelli havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015fli \u00e7elikleri): pahal\u0131 ve uzun temin s\u00fcreli. <b>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u201cyol\u201d olan \u201c8620\u2019yi kaplay\u0131p idare etmek\u201d \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en ucuz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 ama kaplaman\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc ve hidrojen riski \u00fczerinden karar verin, ilk fiyat \u00fczerinden de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Veri sayfas\u0131nda \u201c8620 sertli\u011fi 58\u201362 HRC\u201d yaz\u0131yor, ama gelen bar 180 HB \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yanl\u0131\u015f malzeme mi geldi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla malzeme do\u011fru, veri sayfas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f \u2014 ya da en az\u0131ndan eksik yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/b><br \/><b>\u015eunu netle\u015ftirelim:<\/b> 8620 bar\u0131n teslim h\u00e2lindeki sertli\u011fi tipik olarak <b>149\u2013212 HB<\/b> band\u0131ndad\u0131r (tavl\u0131, normalize ya da haddelenmi\u015f h\u00e2le g\u00f6re). Gelen bar\u0131n <b>180 HB<\/b> olmas\u0131 gayet normaldir ve <b>normalize edilmi\u015f bir 8620\u2019nin tam olarak beklenen de\u011feridir<\/b> (yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tipik de\u011fer <b>183 HB<\/b>).<br \/><b>58\u201362 HRC ise bir TESL\u0130M DURUMU DE\u011e\u0130L, bir \u0130\u015eLEM SONUCUDUR.<\/b> O sertli\u011fe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in par\u00e7an\u0131n <b>900\u2013955 \u00b0C\u2019de saatlerce karbon veren bir atmosferde tutulmas\u0131<\/b>, sonra ya\u011fda su verilmesi ve temperlenmesi gerekir. Yani <b>y\u00fczeye sonradan karbon y\u00fcklenmelidir<\/b>. \u00c7eli\u011fin kendi karbonu <b>%0,20<\/b>\u2019dir ve bu karbonla <b>58 HRC fiziksel olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir<\/b>.<br \/><b>Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k o kadar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ki<\/b>, pek \u00e7ok da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131 \u201cSertlik: 58\u201362 HRC\u201d sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 <b>hi\u00e7bir a\u00e7\u0131klama koymadan<\/b> yay\u0131mlar. Sonu\u00e7: al\u0131c\u0131 sert bar bekler, yumu\u015fak bar gelir, iade s\u00fcreci ba\u015flar.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda iki \u015feyi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131n \u2014 <b>(a)<\/b> bar\u0131n teslim durumu ve sertlik band\u0131, <b>(b)<\/b> karb\u00fcrleme yap\u0131lacaksa hedef efektif kabuk derinli\u011fi, y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi ve \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi. <b>Bunlar ayn\u0131 sat\u0131ra yaz\u0131lamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Di\u015flilerimiz karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ama sahada aylar i\u00e7inde s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Sebep ne olabilir?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Birinci \u015f\u00fcpheliniz KALINTI OSTEN\u0130T olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, tarif etti\u011finiz belirtinin klasik imzas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Mekanizma \u015fudur:<\/b> karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyde karbon %0,80\u20131,00\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar ve bu karbon martenzit ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (Ms) <b>oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da alt\u0131na<\/b> indirir. Ya\u011fda su verme oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durdu\u011fu i\u00e7in <b>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tamamlanmaz<\/b> ve y\u00fczeyde bir miktar ostenit kal\u0131r. Ostenit, servisteki <b>gerilme, so\u011fuk ve zaman<\/b> etkisiyle yava\u015f yava\u015f martenzite d\u00f6ner. Ve martenzitin <b>\u00f6zg\u00fcl hacmi ostenitten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b>. Yani <b>par\u00e7a ZAMAN \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE B\u00dcY\u00dcR<\/b>. Di\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapan\u0131r, yatak bo\u015flu\u011fu daral\u0131r, par\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<br \/><b>Neden kalite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcz yakalam\u0131yor:<\/b> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc par\u00e7a fabrikadan \u00e7\u0131karken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcndedir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm aylar s\u00fcrer. <b>Sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc de bunu g\u00f6stermez<\/b> \u2014 hatta sertlik zamanla hafif\u00e7e <b>artar<\/b>.<br \/><b>Do\u011frulama:<\/b> <b>X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 difraksiyonu ile kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b> (ASTM E975). Bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z par\u00e7ay\u0131 ve bir yeni par\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fcr\u00fcn. Yeni par\u00e7ada y\u00fcksek, sahadan gelende d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa <b>te\u015fhis kesindir<\/b>.<br \/><b>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/b> <b>Birincisi ve en etkilisi: kriyojenik i\u015flem ekleyin<\/b> \u2014 su vermeden <b>hemen sonra, temperlemeden \u00d6NCE<\/b>, <b>\u221268 ila \u221279 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda. S\u0131ralama kritiktir; temperleme kal\u0131nt\u0131 osteniti <b>kararl\u0131 h\u00e2le getirir<\/b> ve sonradan dondurmak i\u015fe yaramaz. <b>\u0130kincisi: y\u00fczey karbonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/b> \u2014 karbon potansiyelini %1,1\u2019den %0,85\u20130,90 band\u0131na \u00e7ekin. Y\u00fczey karbonu ne kadar y\u00fcksekse kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit o kadar \u00e7oktur. <b>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc: do\u011frudan su verme yerine yeniden \u0131s\u0131tarak su vermeye ge\u00e7in<\/b> \u2014 daha ince tane, daha az kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit.<b> Ve sipari\u015f \u015fartnamenize bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yaz\u0131n<\/b> (tipik olarak hacimce %15\u201320), \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemiyle birlikte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Kal\u0131n kesitli bir mil karb\u00fcrledik; kabuk sert ama di\u015fler y\u00fck alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Kabuk mu ince kald\u0131?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla kabuk de\u011fil, \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK yetersiz. Bu, 8620\u2019nin en tipik uygulama hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Fizik \u015fudur:<\/b> sert bir kabuk, ancak <b>alt\u0131nda kendisini ta\u015f\u0131yan sert bir taban varsa<\/b> y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7ekirdek yeterince sertle\u015fmemi\u015fse kabuk <b>yumurta kabu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6\u00e7er<\/b> \u2014 kabu\u011fun kendi sertli\u011fi ne olursa olsun.<br \/><b>Ve 8620 SI\u011e sertle\u015fen bir \u00e7eliktir.<\/b> Jominy band\u0131na bak\u0131n: su verilen u\u00e7tan <b>11 mm<\/b> mesafede standart +H band\u0131 <b>20\u201333 HRC<\/b>\u2019ye iner. Ya\u011fda su verilen kal\u0131n bir bar\u0131n merkezi, so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bundan da yava\u015ft\u0131r. Kal\u0131n kesitte \u00e7ekirdek <b>ferritik-beynitik<\/b> kal\u0131r ve <b>ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi yoktur<\/b>.<br \/><b>Say\u0131sal kontrol:<\/b> EN prati\u011finde karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 \u00e7ekirdek Rm asgarisi <b>\u2300\u226416 mm\u2019de 1100 MPa<\/b>, <b>\u230016\u201340 mm\u2019de 800 MPa<\/b>, <b>\u230040\u2013100 mm\u2019de 700 MPa<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. Yani ayn\u0131 \u00e7elik, kesit d\u00f6rde katland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>\u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini kaybeder<\/b>. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z hangi rakama g\u00f6re yap\u0131ld\u0131?<br \/><b>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u0131rayla:<\/b> <b>(1)<\/b> Sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kalite al\u0131n \u2014 <b>+HH<\/b> (ya da ABD taraf\u0131nda <b>8620RH<\/b>). Bu, band\u0131n \u00fcst yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder ve bedava bir kazan\u00e7t\u0131r. <b>(2)<\/b> Yetmezse <b>AISI 4320\u2019ye ge\u00e7in<\/b>: ayn\u0131 karbon, ama nikel <b>%1,65\u20132,00<\/b> \u2014 belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha derin sertle\u015fir. <b>(3)<\/b> H\u00e2l\u00e2 yetmezse Avrupa taraf\u0131nda <b>18CrNiMo7-6<\/b>, havac\u0131l\u0131kta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/\">AISI 9310<\/a>. <b>(4)<\/b> Su verme \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131n (daha y\u00fcksek kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ya\u011f) \u2014 ama <b>\u00e7arp\u0131lma ve \u00e7atlak riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> bilin.<br \/><b>Kabu\u011fu kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak bu sorunu \u00c7\u00d6ZMEZ<\/b>, hatta k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir: daha kal\u0131n kabuk daha \u00e7ok kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit ve daha \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131lma demektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">M\u00fc\u015fteri \u201ckarb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 8620, 60 HRC, NACE uyumlu\u201d istiyor. Verebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hay\u0131r. Bu \u015fartname kendi i\u00e7inde \u00e7eli\u015fkilidir ve reddedilmesi gerekir.<\/b><br \/><b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156-2<\/b>, hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr i\u00e7eren (sour) servisteki karbon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in tipik olarak <b>azami 22 HRC<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve <b>su verilmi\u015f + temperlenmi\u015f<\/b> durum \u015fart\u0131 koyar. Sebep <b>s\u00fclf\u00fcr gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131 (SSC)<\/b>\u2019dir: sert martenzit, H\u2082S ortam\u0131nda y\u00fcklenen hidrojenle <b>gerilme alt\u0131nda uyar\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7atlar<\/b>.<br \/><b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir 8620 y\u00fczeyi 58\u201362 HRC\u2019dir<\/b> \u2014 yani s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n <b>neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131<\/b>. Ve bu sertlik <b>tam olarak par\u00e7an\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyindedir<\/b>, yani ortamla temas eden yerdedir. <b>Bu iki \u015fart ayn\u0131 par\u00e7ada kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz.<\/b><br \/><b>Ayr\u0131ca NACE s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 YERELD\u0130R, ortalama de\u011fil.<\/b> \u201c\u00c7ekirdek 30 HRC, ortalamas\u0131 uygun\u201d gibi bir savunma ge\u00e7ersizdir: kaynak metali, ITAB, ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f dipleri ve karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey <b>tek tek<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>M\u00fc\u015fteriye verilecek d\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enektir.<\/b> <b>(1)<\/b> S\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servis ger\u00e7ekse: <b>karb\u00fcrlemeden vazge\u00e7in<\/b> ve 22 HRC alt\u0131nda \u0131slah edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7elik (\u00f6rn. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\">4140<\/a> \/ A193 B7M mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) kullan\u0131n \u2014 a\u015f\u0131nma direncini <b>ba\u015fka bir yoldan<\/b> sa\u011flay\u0131n. <b>(2)<\/b> A\u015f\u0131nma direnci vazge\u00e7ilmezse: sert y\u00fczeyi <b>korozyondan izole edin<\/b> (kapal\u0131 ya\u011fl\u0131 sistem, kaplama, kovan) ve bunu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak tarif edin. <b>(3)<\/b> Her ikisi de gerekiyorsa: <b>malzeme s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmelidir<\/b> \u2014 nikel esasl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar ya da \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 dublex\/paslanmaz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler. <b>Hi\u00e7bir durumda \u201ckarb\u00fcrledik ama NACE de uygundur\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyan\u0131 verilmemelidir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Elimizde 20NiCrMo2-2 sertifikal\u0131 bar var, m\u00fc\u015fteri SAE 8620 istiyor. G\u00f6nderebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Sertifikay\u0131 sat\u0131r sat\u0131r okumadan hay\u0131r \u2014 ve buradaki tuzak 4140\/42CrMo4 vakas\u0131ndan FARKLIDIR.<\/b><br \/><b>Kimyada EN band\u0131 SAE band\u0131ndan GEN\u0130\u015eT\u0130R.<\/b> Manganezde EN <b>%0,65\u20130,95<\/b> ister, SAE <b>%0,70\u20130,90<\/b>. Kromda EN <b>%0,35\u20130,70<\/b>, SAE <b>%0,40\u20130,60<\/b>. Yani <b>EN\u2019e uyan her d\u00f6k\u00fcm SAE 8620\u2019ye uymaz<\/b>: Mn = %0,93 ya da Cr = %0,66 olan bir Avrupa d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc <b>EN 10084\u2019e kusursuz uyar ama SAE 8620 band\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. (\u0130lgin\u00e7 bi\u00e7imde <b>8620H<\/b> band\u0131na \u2014 Mn %0,60\u20130,95, Cr %0,35\u20130,65 \u2014 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyar.)<br \/><b>Ters y\u00f6nde ise EN daha TEM\u0130Z bir \u00e7elik ister:<\/b> P \u2264%0,025 (SAE \u2264%0,035) ve ayr\u0131ca <b>Al %0,020\u20130,050<\/b> zorunludur. Yani <b>SAE 8620 sertifikal\u0131 bir ABD d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, al\u00fcminyum sat\u0131r\u0131 bo\u015fsa EN 10084 uygunlu\u011funu iddia EDEMEZ<\/b>. Ve bu sat\u0131r dekoratif de\u011fildir: karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saatlerce tutulan bir \u00e7elikte <b>tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini frenleyen ana mekanizma AlN \u00e7\u00f6keltileridir<\/b>.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> fabrika sertifikas\u0131nda <b>Mn, Cr, P ve Al<\/b> sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef \u015fartnamenin bantlar\u0131yla <b>tek tek<\/b> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Hepsi uyuyorsa \u00e7ift sertifika verilebilir \u2014 ve pek \u00e7ok fabrika bunu bilerek <b>her iki band\u0131 birden kar\u015f\u0131layan dar d\u00f6k\u00fcmler<\/b> \u00fcretir. <b>Ama bu bir tercihtir, bir kural de\u011fildir.<\/b> Uymuyorsa m\u00fc\u015fteriye <b>istedi\u011fi \u015fartnamede malzeme tedarik edin<\/b>; \u201cayn\u0131 \u00e7elik\u201d c\u00fcmlesi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf denetiminde savunulabilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Yayg\u0131n veri sayfas\u0131 hatalar\u0131 \u2014 sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. \u201c8620 sertli\u011fi: 58\u201362 HRC\u201d \u2014 EN YAYGIN HATA.<\/b> Bu de\u011fer <b>\u00e7eli\u011fin de\u011fil, karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f kabu\u011fun<\/b> sertli\u011fidir. 8620 bar\u0131n teslim sertli\u011fi <b>149\u2013212 HB<\/b>\u2019dir. <b>%0,20 karbonla 58 HRC fiziksel olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>2. Kabuk sertli\u011fi \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrl\u00fc bir par\u00e7ada <b>iki ayr\u0131 sertlik<\/b> vard\u0131r: y\u00fczey <b>58\u201362 HRC<\/b>, \u00e7ekirdek <b>25\u201340 HRC<\/b>. Hangisinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclece\u011fini \u015fartnameye yazmayan her sat\u0131r tart\u0131\u015fma \u00fcretir.<br \/><b>3. Kabuk derinli\u011fi tan\u0131ms\u0131z veriliyor.<\/b> <b>Efektif<\/b> (50 HRC\u2019ye kadar) ile <b>toplam<\/b> (\u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131s\u0131na kadar) aras\u0131nda <b>1,5\u20132 kat<\/b> fark vard\u0131r. \u201c0,8 mm kabuk\u201d hangi tan\u0131mla?<br \/><b>4. Karb\u00fcrleme s\u00fcresi\u2013derinlik tablolar\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/b> Bir kaynak 925 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>1,5 mm i\u00e7in 18 saat<\/b>, ba\u015fka bir kaynak <b>16 saat<\/b> verir; 0,75 mm i\u00e7in <b>4 saat<\/b> denirken bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 0,5 mm i\u00e7in <b>2 saat<\/b> yazar. Fark <b>boost\/dif\u00fczyon \u00e7evrim kurgusundan<\/b> gelir. <b>Hi\u00e7birini kabul kriteri yapmay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>5. \u201cRc 90\u201d gibi de\u011ferler yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor \u2014 B\u0130R\u0130M HATASI.<\/b> Rockwell C skalas\u0131 <b>70\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaz<\/b>. O say\u0131 neredeyse kesinlikle bir <b>HR15N<\/b> de\u011feridir. Ayn\u0131 sayfalarda \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik <b>\u201c26\u201d<\/b>, mod\u00fcl <b>\u201c31\u201d<\/b> gibi <b>birimsiz<\/b> yaz\u0131l\u0131r (Btu ve 10\u2076 psi cinsinden).<br \/><b>6. Kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit hi\u00e7 an\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/b> Boyutsal karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en yayg\u0131n sebebidir ve temel \u015fartnamelerin hi\u00e7birinde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur. <b>\u015eartnameye siz yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Kriyojenik i\u015flemin SIRASI yanl\u0131\u015f anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> Do\u011fru s\u0131ra <b>su verme \u2192 kriyojenik \u2192 temperleme<\/b>\u2019dir. Temperlemeden sonra dondurmak <b>\u00e7ok daha az etkilidir<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc temperleme osteniti kararl\u0131 h\u00e2le getirir.<br \/><b>8. Tek bir \u201c\u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131\u201d rakam\u0131 yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fin \u00e7ekirdek Rm asgarisi <b>\u230016 mm\u2019de 1100 MPa, \u2300100 mm\u2019de 700 MPa<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. <b>Kesit belirtilmeyen her de\u011fer anlams\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>9. Jominy de\u011ferleri tek say\u0131 olarak veriliyor.<\/b> EN +H band\u0131 7 mm\u2019de <b>25\u201342 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir \u2014 <b>17 HRC yay\u0131l\u0131m<\/b>, her iki u\u00e7 da uygun. Partiden partiye g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kayma <b>standard\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi bir kaymad\u0131r<\/b>. \u00c7are: <b>+HH \/ +HL ya da 8620RH<\/b> sipari\u015f etmek.<br \/><b>10. \u201c8620 = 20NiCrMo2-2\u201d \u2014 EKS\u0130K.<\/b> EN band\u0131 Mn ve Cr\u2019de <b>daha geni\u015ftir<\/b>, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k P\u2019de <b>daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve <b>Al %0,020\u20130,050 ZORUNLUDUR<\/b>. Al\u00fcminyum sat\u0131r\u0131 bo\u015f bir sertifikayla EN uygunlu\u011fu iddia edilemez.<br \/><b>11. Tavl\u0131 akman\u0131n normalize akmadan y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sorgulanm\u0131yor.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f veride tavl\u0131 <b>385 MPa<\/b>, normalize <b>357\u2013360 MPa<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. Bu tutars\u0131zl\u0131k farkl\u0131 numune \u00e7aplar\u0131ndan ve akma tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan gelir; <b>ikisi de tasar\u0131m de\u011feri de\u011fildir<\/b>.<br \/><b>12. AMS 6274, 6276 ve 6277 birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> Fark <b>ergitme prati\u011fidir<\/b>: 6274 vakum degaze (VD), 6276 <b>CEVM\/VAR<\/b>, 6277 <b>CEM<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca 6276 ve 6277 kimyay\u0131 s\u0131kar: <b>P \u2264%0,012, S \u2264%0,010<\/b>. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k sipari\u015finde numaray\u0131 do\u011fru yaz\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>13. \u201c8620 karb\u00fcrlenince paslanmaz olur\u201d \u2014 YANLI\u015e ve TERS\u0130 DO\u011eRU.<\/b> Y\u00fcksek karbonlu martenzit <b>daha aktiftir<\/b> ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu yap\u0131dan <b>daha h\u0131zl\u0131 paslan\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>14. NACE uyumu karb\u00fcrl\u00fc par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in iddia ediliyor.<\/b> S\u0131n\u0131r <b>22 HRC<\/b>, karb\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u00fczey <b>58\u201362 HRC<\/b>. <b>Kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz.<\/b><br \/><b>15. Karb\u00fcrlemeden SONRA kaynak \u00f6neriliyor.<\/b> Y\u00fczey karbonu %0,80\u20131,00\u2019dir; ITAB \u00e7atlar. Ayr\u0131ca gerekli PWHT (<b>620\u2013650 \u00b0C<\/b>) kabu\u011fun temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <b>\u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b> ve kabu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. <b>Do\u011fru s\u0131ra: kaynak \u00d6NCE.<\/b><br \/><b>16. Tala\u015f pay\u0131 kabuk derinli\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z planlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Ta\u015flama pay\u0131 kabu\u011fun <b>yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlaysa<\/b> en sert b\u00f6lgeyi s\u00f6kersiniz. <b>Kabuk derinli\u011fini ta\u015flama SONRASI \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek \u015fekilde yaz\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>17. \u201cY\u00fczey k\u00f6t\u00fc, h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrelim\u201d \u2014 8620\u2019de TERS.<\/b> K\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00fczeyin sebebi genellikle <b>yap\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r (BUE)<\/b>; \u00e7are <b>keskin tak\u0131m ve daha Y\u00dcKSEK h\u0131zd\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>18. 8620 ile 4140\/8740 \u201csertlik\u201d ekseninde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> 8620 bir <b>sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b> (C %0,18\u20130,23); \u00f6tekiler <b>\u0131slah \u00e7elikleridir<\/b> (C %0,38\u20130,43). <b>Ayn\u0131 soruya cevap vermezler.<\/b><br \/><b>19. Is\u0131l genle\u015fme tek say\u0131 olarak veriliyor.<\/b> <b>10,5 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K (\u2212100 \u00b0C)<\/b> ile <b>14,4 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K (600 \u00b0C)<\/b> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. S\u0131cak ge\u00e7me hesaplar\u0131nda tek say\u0131 kullanmak hata \u00fcretir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde mod\u00fcl <b>212 GPa\u2019dan 164 GPa\u2019ya<\/b> d\u00fc\u015fer.<br \/><b>20. \u201c8620 karb\u00fcrleme i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir, o y\u00fczden her karb\u00fcrleme i\u015fine uygundur\u201d \u2014 EKS\u0130K.<\/b> 8620 <b>s\u0131\u011f sertle\u015fir<\/b>. Mod\u00fcl b\u00fcy\u00fck di\u015flilerde, kal\u0131n kesitlerde ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k darbesinde <b>4320, 18CrNiMo7-6 ya da 9310 gerekir<\/b>.<br \/><b>21. Normalizasyon ad\u0131m\u0131 atlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Tala\u015ftan \u00f6nce normalize edilmemi\u015f bir 8620, karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 <b>tahmin edilemez bi\u00e7imde \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. Bu ad\u0131m maliyet de\u011fil, sigortad\u0131r.<br \/><b>22. K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc 20NiCrMoS2-2 ile 20NiCrMo2-2 birbirinin yerine teklif ediliyor.<\/b> K\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi iyile\u015ftirir ama <b>enine s\u00fcneklik ve darbe toklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME \/ D\u00d6VME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME \/ D\u00d6VME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil \u00f6n \u015fartt\u0131r: d\u00f6vme biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki so\u011futma, normalizasyon ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1100-850 \u00b0C (Saarstahl). Ellwood ayn\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fahrenheit olarak 2200 \u00b0F&#8217;tan 1800 \u00b0F&#8217;a iner bi\u00e7imde verir (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1205-982 \u00b0C); \u00dcST SINIR BU \u0130K\u0130 KAYNAK ARASINDA AYRI\u015eIR ve ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">850 \u00b0C&#8217;nin alt\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fclmez. D\u00f6vme sonras\u0131 yava\u015f so\u011futma veya biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir f\u0131r\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p havada so\u011futma uygulan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6vme sonras\u0131 sertlik kesit ve so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu kademe i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir sertlik yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve d\u00f6vme\/haddeleme sonras\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 tekd\u00fcze hale getirir. Karb\u00fcrlemeden \u00f6nce \u00f6nerilir; karb\u00fcrleme uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in giri\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n homojen olmas\u0131 kabuk derinli\u011finin tekd\u00fczeli\u011fini belirler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">850-900 \u00b0C. Saarstahl 850-880 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako 860-890 \u00b0C \u00b7 Virgamet 860-900 \u00b0C \u00b7 Lucefin 880-900 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta ayn\u0131 say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HAVADA so\u011futma (Saarstahl, Ovako, Lucefin, Virgamet \u2014 d\u00f6rt kaynak ayn\u0131).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Normalize sertlik kesite ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta tek say\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 YUMU\u015eAK TAVLAMA (i\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7in)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 YUMU\u015eAK TAVLAMA (i\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ALTINDA yap\u0131l\u0131r ve tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat \u00f6ncesi sertli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evriminin par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">650-700 \u00b0C. Saarstahl 650-700 \u00b0C \u00b7 Virgamet 650-700 \u00b0C \u00b7 Lucefin 700 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako 600-670 \u00b0C (2 saat).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Ovako 2 saat verir. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta ayn\u0131 say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FIRINDA YAVA\u015e SO\u011eUTMA. Saarstahl f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma der; Lucefin 700 \u00b0C&#8217;den f\u0131r\u0131nda 600 \u00b0C&#8217;ye, sonra havada so\u011futma verir; Ovako havada so\u011futmay\u0131 da kabul eder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yumu\u015fak tavl\u0131 (+A) durumda EN \u00c7OK 212 HBW. Bu tavan BS EN 10084:2008 standart metninde, Saarstahl&#8217;da ve Rodacciai&#8217;de ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Saarstahl ayr\u0131ca so\u011fuk kesilebilir teslim durumu (+S) i\u00e7in 161-212 HB, haddelenmi\u015f durum i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok 212 HB verir. Virgamet tavl\u0131 durum i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok 229 HB der; BU DE\u011eER AYRI\u015eIR ve kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 KARB\u00dcRLEME (SEMENTASYON)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 KARB\u00dcRLEME (SEMENTASYON)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK BURADA OLU\u015eUR. Par\u00e7a karbon verici bir ortamda tutulur; y\u00fczey karbonu yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,7-0,9 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kar. Kabuk derinli\u011fi s\u00fcre ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fonksiyonudur ve S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015eTE AYRICA BEL\u0130RT\u0130LMEL\u0130D\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">880-980 \u00b0C. Bu bant BS EN 10084:2008 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem ekinde, Saarstahl&#8217;da, Rodacciai&#8217;de ve Lucefin&#8217;de AYNIDIR (d\u00f6rt kaynak). AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAKLAR: Virgamet 880-950 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako 850-930 \u00b0C. ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk derinli\u011fine g\u00f6re saatler mertebesinde. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre-derinlik tablosu bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Havac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015finde \u00e7evrim AMS 2759\/7&#8217;ye ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Karb\u00fcrlemeden sonra iki yol vard\u0131r: (a) DO\u011eRUDAN SU VERME \u2014 par\u00e7a karb\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan do\u011frudan ya\u011fa verilir; (b) YAVA\u015e SO\u011eUTMA + YEN\u0130DEN SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME \u2014 par\u00e7a oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yava\u015f so\u011futulur, sonra 5. veya 6. kademedeki s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan yeniden su verilir. Ellwood ince kesitte ya\u011fa verme, a\u011f\u0131r kesitte f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma der.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu kademenin sonunda par\u00e7a HEN\u00dcZ SERT DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczeyin karbonu y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Sertlik su verme kademesinde olu\u015fur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">5 \u00b7 \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan su verme)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5 \u00b7 \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan su verme)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7ekirde\u011fin mukavemetini belirleyen kademedir. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7a \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve su verilir. \u00c7ekirdek toklu\u011fu de\u011fil mukavemeti \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacaksa bu kademe se\u00e7ilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">860-900 \u00b0C. Bu bant BS EN 10084:2008 ekinde, Saarstahl&#8217;da, Rodacciai&#8217;de, Lucefin&#8217;de ve Virgamet&#8217;te AYNIDIR (be\u015f kaynak).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YA\u011e. Saarstahl ve Rodacciai kal\u0131n kesit i\u00e7in SU se\u00e7ene\u011fini de yazar; Lucefin ya\u011f-polimer \u00e7\u00f6zelti veya tuz banyosu verir. Su verme \u00e7atlak ve \u00e7arp\u0131lma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u00c7ekirdek: Lucefin \u00d811 mm i\u00e7in 354-438 HB, \u00d830 mm i\u00e7in 249-339 HB verir. Kabuk bu kademede de sertle\u015fir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">6 \u00b7 KABUK SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan su verme) + TEMPERLEME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6 \u00b7 KABUK SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan su verme) + TEMPERLEME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kabu\u011fun tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceltir. \u00c7ekirdek sertle\u015ftirmeden DAHA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK bir s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan su verilir; hedef kabuk toklu\u011fudur. Temperleme su vermeden sonra ZORUNLUDUR ve D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 bu, \u0131slah \u00e7eliklerinin 540-680 \u00b0C temperleme band\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK SERTLE\u015eT\u0130RME: 780-820 \u00b0C. Bu bant BS EN 10084:2008 ekinde, Saarstahl&#8217;da ve Rodacciai&#8217;de ayn\u0131d\u0131r. AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAKLAR: Virgamet 810-830 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7a i\u00e7in 780-830 \u00b0C. TEMPERLEME: 150-200 \u00b0C. Bu bant BS EN 10084:2008 ekinde, Saarstahl&#8217;da, Rodacciai&#8217;de, Lucefin&#8217;de ve Virgamet&#8217;te AYNIDIR (be\u015f kaynak). AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAK: Ovako 160-250 \u00b0C. Saarstahl ayr\u0131ca iki su verme aras\u0131nda 630-650 \u00b0C ara tavlama verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Temperleme i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131kta en az bir saat uygulamas\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk sertle\u015ftirmede ya\u011f (Saarstahl ve Rodacciai su se\u00e7ene\u011fini de yazar). Temperlemeden sonra havada so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK: Lucefin&#8217;in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011frisinde 0,25 mm derinlikte 64 HRC, 0,30 mm&#8217;de 63,5 HRC, 0,40 mm&#8217;de 62 HRC, 0,50 mm&#8217;de 60,5 HRC, 0,60 mm&#8217;de 59 HRC, 0,65 mm&#8217;de 57,5 HRC. \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK: \u00d811 mm 354-438 HB, \u00d830 mm 249-339 HB (Lucefin).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015eEMAT\u0130KT\u0130R; zaman ekseni \u00d6L\u00c7EKL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM SEMENTASYON (KARB\u00dcRLEME) \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: sertli\u011fi karb\u00fcrleme + su verme + D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK s\u0131cakl\u0131kta temperleme ile kazan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1150 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alt\u0131 kademe ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi BS EN 10084:2008 standard\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem ekinden gelmektedir. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi do\u011frudan BS EN 10084:2008 standart metninin \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem ekinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131 (Saarstahl, Rodacciai, Lucefin, Ovako, Virgamet) bu bantlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frular. KADEME 5 ve KADEME 6 ALTERNAT\u0130FT\u0130R, \u0130K\u0130S\u0130 B\u0130RDEN ZORUNLU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Tek sertle\u015ftirme uygulanacaksa \u00e7ekirdek veya kabuk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan biri se\u00e7ilir; \u00e7ift sertle\u015ftirmede \u00f6nce 860-900 \u00b0C, sonra 780-820 \u00b0C uygulan\u0131r ve arada 630-650 \u00b0C ara tavlama yap\u0131labilir (Saarstahl). TEMPERLEME SICAKLI\u011eI 150-200 \u00b0C&#8217;D\u0130R VE ISLAH \u00c7EL\u0130KLER\u0130N\u0130N BANDI \u0130LE KARI\u015eTIRILMAMALIDIR. 4140 veya 8740 i\u00e7in verilen 540-680 \u00b0C band\u0131 bu \u00e7elik i\u00e7in GE\u00c7ERL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; o s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kabuk tamamen yumu\u015far. Kabuk derinli\u011fi bu \u015femada bir say\u0131 olarak verilmemi\u015ftir: derinlik karb\u00fcrleme s\u00fcresinin fonksiyonudur ve sipari\u015fte ayr\u0131ca belirtilir. Havac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015finde \u00e7evrim AMS 2759\/7&#8217;ye ba\u011flan\u0131r. S\u00fcreler yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta ayn\u0131 say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. KABUK VE \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK AYRI AYRI \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcR VE AYRI AYRI \u015eARTNAMEYE BA\u011eLANIR. KABUK: Lucefin&#8217;in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011frisinde 0,25 mm derinlikte 64 HRC, 0,50 mm&#8217;de 60,5 HRC, 0,65 mm&#8217;de 57,5 HRC. \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK: Lucefin \u00d811 mm i\u00e7in 354-438 HB, \u00d830 mm i\u00e7in 249-339 HB; Saarstahl&#8217;\u0131n EN 10084 tablosunda \u00e7ekirdek \u00e7ekmesi 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar en az 1100 N\/mm\u00b2, 16-40 mm en az 800 N\/mm\u00b2, 40-100 mm en az 700 N\/mm\u00b2. Bu iki sat\u0131r ayn\u0131 par\u00e7an\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 yerinden al\u0131n\u0131r ve birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz. 8620 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEMPER GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YASAK BANDI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR. Sementasyon temperlemesi 150-200 \u00b0C&#8217;dedir ve klasik gevreklik bantlar\u0131n\u0131n (Total Materia: geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz 250-400 \u00b0C, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc 450-650 \u00b0C; Thermal Processing: 375-575 \u00b0C) tamamen alt\u0131ndad\u0131r; normal \u00e7evrimde bu bantlara girilmez. 8620&#8217;ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir bant d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pratik kural: karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7a 200 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde temperlenmez ve 200 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde servis g\u00f6rmez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:28px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;\"><span style=\"color:#DD3333;font-weight:700;\">&rarr;<\/span> AISI 8620 stok durumu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve AMS 6274 sertifikal\u0131 tedarik i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:9px 16px;text-decoration:none;\">Teklif isteyin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 9310<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 8740<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4140<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4340\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4340<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 8620\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 8620 (UNS G86200 \/ W.Nr. 1.6523 \/ EN 20NiCrMo2-2 \/ eski DIN ad\u0131yla 21NiCrMo2 \/ BS 805M20 \/ AFNOR 20NCD2 \/ JIS SNCM220), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 (Ni-Cr-Mo) bir SEMENTASYON \u2014 yani karb\u00fcrleme \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fidir.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 8620\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 8620 (UNS G86200 \/ W.Nr. 1.6523 \/ EN 20NiCrMo2-2 \/ eski DIN ad\u0131yla 21NiCrMo2 \/ BS 805M20 \/ AFNOR 20NCD2 \/ JIS SNCM220), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 (Ni-Cr-Mo) bir SEMENTASYON \u2014 yani karb\u00fcrleme \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fidir.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS G86200\",\"W.Nr. 1.6523\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"G86200\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.6523\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AISI 8620 \/ (1.6523) \/ UNS G86200 \/ AMS 6274 DEFENCE METAL AISI 8620 UNS G86200 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8620H = H86200) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.6523 \u00b7 EN 10084 ad\u0131 20NiCrMo2-2 (ESK\u0130 DIN ADI 21NiCrMo2; k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc\/otomat t\u00fcrevi 20NiCrMoS2-2 = 1.6526) \u00b7 SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 band\u0131: C %0,18-0,23 \u2013 Mn %0,70-0,90 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AISI 8620 \/ AMS 6274&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"AISI 8620 \/ 1.6523 | AMS 6274 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"AISI 8620 (W.Nr 1.6523, UNS G86200) \u2014 AMS 6274 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,13,9,14,15],"class_list":["post-3040","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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