{"id":3038,"date":"2026-09-15T15:09:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/?page_id=3038"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:57:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T16:57:18","slug":"aisi-8740","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 8740 \/ AMS 6322 \/ AMS 6325"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 8740 \/ AMS 6322 \/ AMS 6325<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 8740<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS G87400 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8740H = H87400) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.6546 \/ 40NiCrMo2-2 (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablolar\u0131nda DIN ad\u0131 40NiCrMo22, UNI 40NiCrMo2, JIS SNCM240 \u2014 \u00dc\u00c7 KAYNAKTA BULUNDU, bant birebir do\u011frulanamad\u0131) \u00b7 SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 band\u0131: C %0,38-0,43 \u2013 Mn %0,75-1,00 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 Ni %0,40-0,70 \u2013 Cr %0,40-0,60 \u2013 Mo %0,20-0,30 \u2013 P en \u00e7ok %0,035 \u2013 S en \u00e7ok %0,040 \u2013 kalan Fe. AMS 6322 kimyas\u0131 ayn\u0131 band\u0131 daha s\u0131k\u0131 safs\u0131zl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131yla verir: P en \u00e7ok %0,025, S en \u00e7ok %0,025, Cu en \u00e7ok %0,35. AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki nominal g\u00f6sterim 0,50Cr \u2013 0,55Ni \u2013 0,25Mo (%0,38-0,43 C). ISLAH (SU VERME + TEMPERLEME) \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R \u2014 SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr; bu, karb\u00fcrleme i\u00e7in fazla y\u00fcksektir. Ayn\u0131 87xx ailesinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnen 8620&#8217;nin karbonu %0,18-0,23&#8217;t\u00fcr ve o bir sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir; \u0130K\u0130S\u0130 B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE KULLANILMAZ. 8740, 4140 ve 4340 ile ayn\u0131 mant\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00f6stenitleme + ya\u011fa su verme + temperleme. PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1150 benzeri bir ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR.<\/p>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/aisi-8740-aisi-4340-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4340<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilip temperlenerek kullan\u0131lan, orta-y\u00fcksek mukavemetli ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 ve makine par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: u\u00e7ak motoru c\u0131vatas\u0131 ve u\u00e7ak ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, aks, sondaj tij ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, matkap ve rayba g\u00f6vdesi, piston kolu, a\u011f\u0131r hizmet mili.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 boru \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f baz\u0131nda temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS (do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f, 0,50Cr \u2013 0,55Ni \u2013 0,25Mo, C %0,38-0,43 kimyas\u0131): 6322 (\u00c7UBUK, D\u00d6VME, RING VE D\u00d6VME \/ FLA\u015e-KAYNAKLI RING K\u00dcT\u00dc\u011e\u00dc; U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130; son revizyon S\/2023) \u00b7 6323 (MEKAN\u0130K TUBE; son revizyon M\/2017) \u00b7 6325 (\u00c7UBUK VE D\u00d6VME; ISIL \u0130\u015eLEML\u0130, 105 ksi \/ 724 MPa \u00c7EKME) \u00b7 6327 (\u00c7UBUK VE D\u00d6VME; ISIL \u0130\u015eLEML\u0130, 125 ksi \/ 862 MPa \u00c7EKME) \u00b7 6358 (SAC, \u015eER\u0130T VE LEVHA; U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130). Temizlik: <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2301<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2304<\/b>. Is\u0131l i\u015flem prosed\u00fcr\u00fc: <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/1 (Heat Treatment of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Parts). ASTM: A29 \/ A29M (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A331 (so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A519 (diki\u015fsiz mekanik tube) \u00b7 A711 (d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) \u00b7 A752 (tel \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A320 \/ A320M Grade L7C (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131). SAE: J404 (kimya) \u00b7 J1268 (H kaliteleri sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131) \u00b7 J1397. Askeri: MIL-S-6049 \/ AMS-S-6049 (8740 \u00e7ubuk ve yeniden d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, u\u00e7ak kalitesi \u2014 AMS-6322, AMS-6325 ve AMS-6327 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) \u00b7 MIL-B-6812 (u\u00e7ak c\u0131vatas\u0131). EN \/ di\u011fer: W.Nr. 1.6546 \/ 40NiCrMo2-2 \u00b7 UNI 40NiCrMo2 \u00b7 JIS SNCM240 (\u00fc\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131, bant do\u011frulanmad\u0131).<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS 6322, 6325 VE 6327 B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7MEZ. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de kimyas\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r; FARK TESL\u0130M DURUMU VE HEDEF MUKAVEMETT\u0130R. AMS 6322 u\u00e7ak kalitesi \u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme ve ringdir ve &#8216;Stock for Forging or Flash Welded Rings&#8217; ibaresi ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Ayn\u0131 malzemenin \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 mukavemet hedefine \u015eARTNAMEYLE ba\u011flanabilmesidir. AMS 6325 malzemeyi 105 ksi (724 MPa) \u00e7ekmeye \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemlenmi\u015f olarak, AMS 6327 ise 125 ksi (862 MPa) \u00e7ekmeye \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemlenmi\u015f olarak verir; AMS 6322 ise u\u00e7ak kalitesi teslim durumunu kapsar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">KAYNAK ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R, ANCAK \u00d6N TAV GEREK\u0130R. Karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr; 4140 ile ayn\u0131 karbon band\u0131ndad\u0131r ve \u00f6n tavs\u0131z kaynakta \u0131s\u0131 tesir b\u00f6lgesi sert ve gevrek martenzite d\u00f6ner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oran\u0131 %0,40-0,60&#8217;t\u0131r ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz. Kaplama, fosfat, ya\u011f veya boya olmadan nemli ortamda paslan\u0131r; deniz ve klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortam i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<br \/>\n2) SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R VE KARB\u00dcRLENMEZ. En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma budur: 8620 ile ayn\u0131 aileden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ama karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8740 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">8740 Havac\u0131l\u0131k C\u0131vatas\u0131 Olarak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN Alanlar ve \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">TEMPERLEME GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon, Kadmiyum ve H\u0130DROJEN GEVREKLE\u015eMES\u0130<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nAISI 8740, nikel\u2013krom\u2013molibden ile ala\u015f\u0131mland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilebilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7eliktir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler<\/a> grubu i\u00e7inde, y\u00fcksek mukavemeti iyi s\u00fcneklik ve \u015fekillendirilebilirlikle birle\u015ftirmesiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>4140 ve 4340 kalitelerine k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sertlik seviyelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kaynak kabiliyeti ve \u015fekillendirilebilirli\u011fi daha iyidir. Bu denge, onu \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek gerilme alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan civata, somun ve pim gibi ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilen kalite h\u00e2line getirir.<\/p>\n<p>Is\u0131l i\u015flem sonras\u0131 mikro yap\u0131s\u0131 martensit ve temperlenmi\u015f ferrit fazlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Temperleme sonras\u0131nda boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131, hassas toleransl\u0131 par\u00e7alarda \u00f6nemli bir avantajd\u0131r. Vakum ark ergitme (VAR) veya elektroslak rafinasyon (ESR) ile \u00fcretilen kalitelerde mikroyap\u0131sal safl\u0131k \u00fcst d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n<p>Havac\u0131l\u0131kta u\u00e7ak ini\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 ve pervane millerinde; otomotivde supap par\u00e7alar\u0131, di\u015fliler ve tahrik millerinde; petrol\u2013gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kuyu ekipmanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda tedarik edilebilir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u2014 Karbon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,38 \u2013 0,43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ni \u2014 Nikel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,40 \u2013 0,70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cr \u2014 Krom<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,40 \u2013 0,60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Mo \u2014 Molibden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,20 \u2013 0,30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fe \u2014 Demir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tavlama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">830 \u2013 860 \u00b0C, kontroll\u00fc so\u011futma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sertle\u015ftirme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">850 \u2013 880 \u00b0C, ya\u011fda su verme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Temperleme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">480 \u2013 650 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Mikro yap\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Martensit + temperlenmi\u015f ferrit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 8740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">6322 \u00b7 6325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 8740 Nedir \u2014 ve Neden \u201c4140\u2019\u0131n Nikelli H\u00e2li\u201d De\u011fildir<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">\u0130K\u0130 \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcT, HER B\u0130R\u0130 TEK B\u0130R KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130NDEN OKUNMU\u015eTUR. (1) N\u0130KEL VE KARBON: \u00fc\u00e7 kalitenin band\u0131 da ayn\u0131 yerden, SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 kimyas\u0131n\u0131 basan \u00e7ubuk \u00fcreticisi el kitaplar\u0131ndan (Steel Dynamics Bar Data Handbook, TimkenSteel Practical Data for Metallurgists) al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece nikel fark\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fartname mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (2) SERTLE\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K DER\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130: her kalite i\u00e7in kendi \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, kesit b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00e7ekirdekte ne kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015eARTNAME veya \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 tablosu kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan toplanan sertlik ve \u00e7ekme say\u0131lar\u0131 YAN YANA KONMAMI\u015eTIR; her sat\u0131rda say\u0131n\u0131n hangi kaynaktan geldi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 8740 di\u011fer ikisiyle AYNI ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM MANTI\u011eINDA DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve bu tablo onu bilerek ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fctun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6sterir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalite<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">UNS<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m tipi<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karbon<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nikel<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Krom<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Molibden<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AMS kapsam\u0131<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G86200 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8620H = H86200)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.6523 \u00b7 EN 10084 20NiCrMo2-2 (eski DIN ad\u0131 21NiCrMo2) \u2014 yak\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer, bant birebir ayn\u0131 de\u011fil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7ekirdek + karbon emdirilmi\u015f sert kabuk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,18-0,23<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %0,55)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60 (AMS nominal %0,50)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,15-0,25 (AMS nominal %0,20)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SI\u011e. EN 10084 \u00e7ekirdek \u015fart\u0131 Saarstahl&#8217;\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabloda kesitle h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer: \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar en az 1100 N\/mm\u00b2 \u00e7ekme, 16-40 mm en az 800 N\/mm\u00b2, 40-100 mm en az 700 N\/mm\u00b2. Jominy u\u00e7 su verme e\u011frisi 1,5 mm&#8217;de 41-49 HRC iken 40 mm&#8217;de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-24 HRC&#8217;ye iner (Rodacciai, Lucefin, Ovako \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 8620H band\u0131n\u0131 basar).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk: Lucefin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011fride 0,25 mm derinlikte 64 HRC, 0,65 mm derinlikte 57,5 HRC. \u00c7ekirdek: Lucefin \u00d811 mm i\u00e7in 354-438 HB, \u00d830 mm i\u00e7in 249-339 HB.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6274 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, mekanik tube, d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 6276 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR) \u00b7 6277 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR veya ESR) \u00b7 6375 (kaynak teli; vakum ergitme).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Genel sanayi di\u015flisi, ayna-mahruti, pinyon, mil, pim ve bur\u00e7, zincir par\u00e7as\u0131, hidrolik pompa g\u00f6vdesi, plastik kal\u0131b\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 9310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">G93100 (vakumda yeniden ergitilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in G93106)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00d6RT KAYNAKLA DO\u011eRULANMI\u015e B\u0130R W.Nr. E\u015eDE\u011eER\u0130 YOKTUR. \u0130ki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosunda 9310 sat\u0131r\u0131 hi\u00e7 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Piyasada s\u0131k verilen 1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4 e\u015fle\u015fmesi kimyasal olarak tutmaz; \u00e7eli\u015fkiler listesine bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ama Y\u00dcKSEK N\u0130KELL\u0130 \u00e7ekirdek + karbon emdirilmi\u015f sert kabuk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,07-0,13<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%3,00-3,50 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %3,25)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%1,00-1,40 (AMS nominal %1,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,08-0,15 (AMS nominal %0,12)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">DER\u0130N. Karbon 8620&#8217;nin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir: Carpenter karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7ada \u00e7ekirde\u011fi 331-363 HBW verir; NASA&#8217;n\u0131n karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 d\u00fcz di\u015fli deneylerinde \u00e7ekirdek 38 HRC, ikinci NASA raporunda nominal 40 HRC \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu, karbonun de\u011fil N\u0130KEL\u0130N sonucudur.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk: Carpenter 60-62 HRC; NASA deney di\u015flilerinde 60 HRC (kabuk derinli\u011fi 0,97 mm \/ 0,038 in\u00e7) ve ikinci raporda nominal 58 HRC. \u00c7ekirdek: 331-363 HBW (Carpenter) \u00b7 38-40 HRC (NASA).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6260 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, tube; havada ergitme kabul edilir) \u00b7 6265 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME &#8211; VAR \u015eARTI) \u00b7 6267 (ayn\u0131 formlar; ESR VEYA VAR \u015eARTI). Temizlik taraf\u0131nda AMS 2300 \/ 2301 \/ 2304 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak ve helikopter motoru di\u015flisi ve pinyonu, \u015fanz\u0131man di\u015flisi, a\u011f\u0131r hizmet mili, kavrama par\u00e7as\u0131, piston pimi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8740<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G87400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.6546 \u00b7 40NiCrMo2-2 (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablolar\u0131nda DIN ad\u0131 40NiCrMo22, UNI 40NiCrMo2, JIS SNCM240) \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 kaynakta bulundu, bant birebir do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ISLAH (su verme + temperleme). SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; karbonu karb\u00fcrlemeye uygun olmayacak kadar y\u00fcksektir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,38-0,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %0,55)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60 (AMS nominal %0,50)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,20-0,30 (AMS nominal %0,25)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ORTA. ASTM A320 Grade L7C tablosunda 125 ksi (860 MPa) \u00e7ekme \/ 105 ksi (725 MPa) akma band\u0131 65 mm (2\u00bd in\u00e7) ve alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in garanti edilir; ayn\u0131 standartta 4340 esasl\u0131 L43 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ayn\u0131 band\u0131 100 mm (4 in\u00e7) \u00e7apa kadar ta\u015f\u0131r. Say\u0131sal kesit-mukavemet tablosu bu iki sat\u0131rdan okunmu\u015ftur; ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7ap tablosu bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK-\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK AYRIMI YOKTUR. Kesit boyunca tek bir yap\u0131 hedeflenir. ASTM A320 L7C sertlik TAVANI 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC&#8217;dir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6322 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ fla\u015f-kaynakl\u0131 ring k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 6323 (mekanik tube) \u00b7 6325 (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 105 ksi \/ 724 MPa \u00e7ekme) \u00b7 6327 (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 125 ksi \/ 862 MPa \u00e7ekme) \u00b7 6358 (sac, \u015ferit, levha; u\u00e7ak kalitesi). YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR \/ ESR) \u015eARTI TA\u015eIYAN AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak motoru c\u0131vatas\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, aks, sondaj tij ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, matkap ve rayba g\u00f6vdesi, piston kolu, ASTM A320 Grade L7C d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Nikel fark\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">BEL\u0130RLEY\u0130C\u0130 FARK N\u0130KELD\u0130R. 8620 ve 8740&#8217;ta nikel %0,40-0,70 band\u0131ndad\u0131r; 9310&#8217;da %3,00-3,50&#8217;dir, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k ALTI KATIDIR. Nikel karb\u00fcr olu\u015fturmaz; ferriti kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti ile mukavemetlendirir ve \u00f6stenitin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yava\u015f so\u011fuyan kal\u0131n kesitlerde bile martenzit\/beynit olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: 9310 karbon bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00dc\u00c7 KAL\u0130TEN\u0130N EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u011e\u00dc (%0,07-0,13) oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00c7EK\u0130RDE\u011e\u0130NDE 331-363 HBW (yakla\u015f\u0131k 35-39 HRC) tutar; 8620 ise \u00d830 mm \u00e7ekirdekte 249-339 HB band\u0131ndad\u0131r. FARK Y\u00dcZEY SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: iki sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011finin de kabu\u011fu 58-62 HRC mertebesindedir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabu\u011fun sertli\u011fini \u00e7eki\u011fin kendi karbonu de\u011fil, KARB\u00dcRLEME SIRASINDA EMD\u0130R\u0130LEN karbon belirler. Fark, o sert kabu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kesit i\u00e7inde ne kadar derine kadar mukavemetli kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">AMS fark\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015e\u0130 BEL\u0130RLEYEN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 FARK ERG\u0130TME \u015eARTIDIR. 9310&#8217;un AMS 6265&#8217;i VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR) \u015eART KO\u015eAR, AMS 6267 ise ESR veya VAR&#8217;a izin verir; AMS 6260 havada ergitmeyi kabul eder. 8620 taraf\u0131nda da yeniden ergitme \u015fartl\u0131 numaralar VARDIR: AMS 6276 (VAR) ve AMS 6277 (VAR veya ESR). 8740&#8217;ta YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u015eARTLI AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR; en y\u00fcksek seviye AMS 6322&#8217;nin &#8216;u\u00e7ak kalitesi&#8217; ibaresidir ve bu bir yeniden ergitme \u015fart\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Yeniden ergitilmi\u015f malzeme isteyen bir \u015fartname 8740 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ortak sinir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00c7\u00dc DE PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oranlar\u0131 %0,40-1,40 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz; koruma kaplama, fosfat, ya\u011f veya boya ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliktir; kaplama sonras\u0131 hidrojen giderme tav\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek sertlikte hidrojen gevrekli\u011fi riski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Kalite se\u00e7imi korozyon sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Tablo SAYI UYDURMADAN kurulmu\u015ftur: her sertle\u015febilirlik sat\u0131r\u0131nda say\u0131n\u0131n hangi tablodan okundu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan gelen sertlik de\u011ferleri birbirine e\u015fitlenmemi\u015ftir. 8740 bu tabloda SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 OLARAK G\u00d6STER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R. Karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr; karb\u00fcrlenirse y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karbonlan\u0131r ve \u00e7ekirdek zaten sert oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tokluk kalmaz. 8740 \u0131slah edilir. Nikelin sonucu &#8216;daha sert&#8217; de\u011fil &#8216;daha derin sert&#8217;tir. \u0130ki sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011finin de kabuk sertli\u011fi ayn\u0131 mertebededir; ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ekirdektedir. 9310&#8217;un ve 8620&#8217;nin yeniden ergitme \u015fartl\u0131 AMS numaralar\u0131 vard\u0131r, 8740&#8217;\u0131n yoktur. Havac\u0131l\u0131k sipari\u015finde bu, kalite se\u00e7imini belirleyen en somut ayra\u00e7t\u0131r. \u015eematik bir k\u0131yast\u0131r; her \u00fc\u00e7 kalite i\u00e7in de sipari\u015f, \u00fcr\u00fcn formuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen AMS veya ASTM numaras\u0131na ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI\/SAE <b>8740<\/b> (UNS <b>G87400<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>1.6546<\/b> \/ yayg\u0131n Avrupa ad\u0131yla <b>40NiCrMo2-2<\/b>, \u0130talyan kaynaklarda <b>40NiCrMo2<\/b>), <b>orta karbonlu, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 (Ni-Cr-Mo) bir ISLAH \u2014 yani su verme + temperleme \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. Ay\u0131rt edici tek c\u00fcmlesi \u015fudur: <b>havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n klasik \u00e7eli\u011fidir ve bu konumu dayan\u0131m\u0131na de\u011fil, DENGES\u0130NE bor\u00e7ludur<\/b> \u2014 yeterli sertle\u015febilirlik, iyi tokluk, iyi i\u015flenebilirlik ve <b>di\u015f ovalamaya elveri\u015fli bir s\u00fcneklik<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ve hemen ba\u015ftan s\u00f6ylenmesi gereken iki \u015fey var.<\/b> Birincisi: <b>8740 PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> \u0130\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>%0,50 krom<\/b> vard\u0131r; pasiflik e\u015fi\u011fi <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k %10,5<\/b>\u2019tir. Bu y\u00fczden havac\u0131l\u0131kta 8740 c\u0131vatalar <b>neredeyse her zaman kadmiyum kapl\u0131<\/b> teslim edilir \u2014 ve kaplama, bu sayfan\u0131n en kritik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc (hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi) do\u011frudan a\u00e7ar. \u0130kincisi: <b>8740, 8620\u2019nin \u201cy\u00fcksek karbonlusu\u201d de\u011fil, BA\u015eKA B\u0130R \u0130\u015e \u0130\u00c7\u0130N yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7eliktir<\/b>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/\">8620<\/a> bir <b>sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b> (C %0,18\u20130,23) ve sert kabuk \u00fcretir; 8740 (C <b>%0,38\u20130,43<\/b>) <b>ba\u015ftan sona t\u00fcrde\u015f bir \u0131slah yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b> \u00fcretir. <b>Ayn\u0131 aile numaras\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 onlar\u0131 benzer yapmaz.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fchendisli\u011fi <b>\u00fc\u00e7 elementin dengeli da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. 4140 kromunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fckseltir (%0,80\u20131,10); 4340 nikelini tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fckseltir (%1,65\u20132,00). <b>8740 ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de orta d\u00fczeyde tutar<\/b>: <b>Cr %0,40\u20130,60 \u00b7 Ni %0,40\u20130,70 \u00b7 Mo %0,20\u20130,30<\/b>. <b>Ve buradaki molibden rakam\u0131 dikkatle okunmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> 8740, 86xx ailesinden (<b>Mo %0,15\u20130,25<\/b>) ayr\u0131l\u0131p <b>87xx ailesine<\/b> ge\u00e7i\u015fini tam olarak bu <b>%0,20\u20130,30<\/b> molibdene bor\u00e7ludur. Molibden burada iki i\u015f yapar: <b>sertle\u015febilirli\u011fe katk\u0131 verir<\/b> ve <b>geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc temperleme gevrekli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar<\/b>. \u0130kinci g\u00f6rev, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gevreklik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn konusudur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ailedeki D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konum \u2014 Hangi \u0130\u015fte Hangisi<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\">AISI 4140<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ayn\u0131 karbon (<b>%0,38\u20130,43<\/b>) ve ayn\u0131 manganez band\u0131. Farklar: <b>4140\u2019\u0131n kromu iki kat y\u00fcksektir<\/b> (%0,80\u20131,10\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 %0,40\u20130,60), <b>8740\u2019ta nikel VARDIR<\/b> (%0,40\u20130,70; 4140\u2019ta yoktur) ve <b>8740\u2019\u0131n molibdeni daha y\u00fcksektir<\/b> (%0,20\u20130,30\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 %0,15\u20130,25). Pratik sonu\u00e7: <b>oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131mlar\u0131 birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b>; ayr\u0131m <b>tokluk ve tekrarlanabilirlikte<\/b> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. <b>Kural:<\/b> genel makine par\u00e7as\u0131, mil, d\u00f6vme g\u00f6vde ve fiyat hassasiyeti varsa <b>4140<\/b> (\u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n ve ucuzdur); <b>havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, AMS zinciri ve izlenebilirlik<\/b> gerekiyorsa <b>8740<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4340\/\">AISI 4340<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ayn\u0131 karbon ve ayn\u0131 molibden band\u0131 (%0,20\u20130,30), ama <b>4340\u2019\u0131n nikeli %1,65\u20132,00<\/b> (8740\u2019ta %0,40\u20130,70) ve <b>kromu %0,70\u20130,90<\/b>. Yani 4340 <b>belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha derin sertle\u015fir ve ayn\u0131 dayan\u0131mda daha iyi k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu verir<\/b>. <b>Kural:<\/b> kesit \u230075 mm\u2019yi a\u015f\u0131yorsa, hedef dayan\u0131m <b>1240 MPa (180 ksi)<\/b>\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse ya da k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu tasar\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6netiyorsa <b>4340\u2019a ge\u00e7in<\/b>. <b>Ama kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilin:<\/b> 4340 <b>hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesine 8740\u2019tan daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m band\u0131nda kaplama disiplini \u00e7ok daha kritiktir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AISI 8640 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2014 tek fark molibdendir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ayn\u0131 Ni-Cr-C sistemi, ama <b>Mo %0,15\u20130,25<\/b> (8740\u2019ta <b>%0,20\u20130,30<\/b>). K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu fark iki yerde kendini g\u00f6sterir: <b>sertle\u015febilirlik<\/b> ve <b>temperleme gevrekli\u011fine diren\u00e7<\/b>. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k AMS zinciri 8740 \u00fczerine kuruludur, 8640 \u00fczerine de\u011fil<\/b> \u2014 bir AMS 6322 sipari\u015fine 8640 g\u00f6nderilemez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AISI 4130 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karbon <b>%0,28\u20130,33<\/b>\u2019t\u00fcr. <b>\u00c7ok daha kolay kaynaklan\u0131r<\/b> ve kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131lamayacak yap\u0131larda (u\u00e7ak g\u00f6vde kafesi, devrilme kafesi, \u015fasi) <b>do\u011fru cevap 4130\u2019dur<\/b>. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k azami dayan\u0131m\u0131 belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. <b>Kaynakl\u0131 yap\u0131 \u2192 4130; makineden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u0131slah edilmi\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u2192 8740<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/\">AISI 8620<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2014 KATEGOR\u0130 HATASI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">8620 <b>C %0,18\u20130,23<\/b> ile bir <b>sementasyon (karb\u00fcrleme) \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. \u0130\u015fi <b>sert kabuk + tok \u00e7ekirdek<\/b> \u00fcretmektir ve y\u00fczey sertli\u011fi <b>58\u201362 HRC<\/b>\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar \u2014 ama bu sertlik <b>\u00e7eli\u011fin de\u011fil, sonradan y\u00fcklenen karbonun<\/b> sertli\u011fidir. 8740\u2019\u0131n i\u015fi ise <b>hacimce t\u00fcrde\u015f bir \u0131slah yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. <b>\u201cHangisi daha sert?\u201d yanl\u0131\u015f sorudur.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 aile numaras\u0131 (87xx \/ 86xx) sizi yan\u0131ltmas\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ultra y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/300m\/\">300M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aermet-100\/\">AerMet 100<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/maraging-250\/\">Maraging 250<\/a>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bunlar <b>1900\u20132000 MPa<\/b> band\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; 8740\u2019\u0131n havac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 pratik bant <b>1100\u20131240 MPa (160\u2013180 ksi)<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. <b>Ayn\u0131 ligde de\u011fildirler<\/b> ve fiyat fark\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca maraging \u00e7elikleri <b>karbonsuzdur<\/b>, dayan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmesinden al\u0131r ve <b>temperleme gevrekli\u011fi derdi yoktur<\/b>. <b>\u0130ni\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131 ve ana yap\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 gibi i\u015flerde 300M\/AerMet; genel havac\u0131l\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131nda 8740<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>A-286 ve Inconel 718 c\u0131vatalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve korozyon gerekti\u011fi anda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma biter.<\/b> 8740 bir ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliktir: <b>paslanmaz de\u011fildir<\/b> ve <b>kaplamaya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Motor b\u00f6lgesi, egzoz \u00e7evresi ve korozif ortamlar <b>s\u00fcper ala\u015f\u0131m ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n alan\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. 8740\u2019\u0131n alan\u0131 <b>yap\u0131sal, kuru, kaplamayla korunan b\u00f6lgedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">8740, 8740H, E8740 ve \u201cAMS 6322 8740\u201d \u2014 d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8740<\/b> bir kimya \u015fartnamesidir (ASTM A29 \/ A322, SAE J404). <b>8740H<\/b> bir <b>sertle\u015febilirlik \u015fartnamesidir<\/b>: kimya band\u0131 geni\u015fler ama \u00fcretici <b>Jominy band\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder<\/b>. <b>E8740<\/b> ise <b>elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131<\/b> \u00fcretimini i\u015faret eden bir \u00f6n ektir. <b>\u201cAMS 6322 8740\u201d<\/b> ise bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri de\u011fildir: bir <b>havac\u0131l\u0131k kalite \u015fartnamesidir<\/b> ve kimyay\u0131 da s\u0131kar \u2014 \u00f6zellikle <b>P \u2264%0,025 ve S \u2264%0,025<\/b> ile (ASTM taraf\u0131nda bunlar %0,035 ve %0,040\u2019t\u0131r). <b>\u201c8740 bar\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d demek, AMS 6322 sipari\u015fini kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama (profil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6322<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ fla\u015f-kaynakl\u0131 ring k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6325<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; ISIL \u0130\u015eLEML\u0130, 105 ksi) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6327<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; ISIL \u0130\u015eLEML\u0130, 125 ksi) \u00b7 ASTM A29 \/ A29M (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 ASTM A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 ASTM A331 (so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 MIL-S-6049 \/ AMS-S-6049 (u\u00e7ak kalitesi \u00e7ubuk ve yeniden d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; AMS-6322, AMS-6325 ve AMS-6327 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik tube \u00b7 boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6323<\/b> (mekanik tube; son revizyon M\/2017) \u00b7 ASTM A519 (diki\u015fsiz mekanik tube)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6358<\/b> (sac, \u015ferit ve levha; u\u00e7ak kalitesi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme \u00b7 ring \u00b7 fla\u015f kaynakl\u0131 ring \u00b7 d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6322<\/b> (d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ FLA\u015e-KAYNAKLI RING K\u00dcT\u00dc\u011e\u00dc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6325<\/b> (d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 105 ksi) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6327<\/b> (d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 125 ksi) \u00b7 ASTM A711 (d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C\u0131vata \u00b7 saplama \u00b7 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A320 \/ A320M Grade L7C (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131; en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperleme 593 \u00b0C; \u2212101 \u00b0C Charpy \u015fart\u0131) \u00b7 MIL-B-6812 (u\u00e7ak c\u0131vatas\u0131). <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 7452<\/b>, <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 7456<\/b> ve <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 7496<\/b> KARTA YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: tek tedarik\u00e7i listesinde ge\u00e7erler, ba\u015fl\u0131k ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck durumlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel \u00b7 tel \u00e7ubuk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A752 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 tel \u00e7ubuk). 8740 i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS TEL numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak dolgu metali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">8740 i\u00e7in e\u015fle\u015fen bir AMS KAYNAK TEL\u0130 numaras\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: 8620&#8217;nin <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6375<\/b>&#8216;i, 4140&#8217;\u0131n <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6452<\/b>&#8216;si vard\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/1 (Heat Treatment of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Parts) \u00b7 SAE J1268 (H kaliteleri sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131). 8740 KARB\u00dcRLENMEZ; <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/7 (sementasyon prosed\u00fcr\u00fc) BU \u00c7EL\u0130\u011eE UYGULANMAZ.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Temizlik \/ i\u00e7 kalite<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2301<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2304<\/b> (aircraftmaterials.com 8740 sayfas\u0131nda <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6322<\/b> ile birlikte listelenir). 8740&#8217;\u0131n YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR \/ ESR) \u015eARTLI AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak prosed\u00fcr grubu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No ATAMASI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: 8740 bir ASME BPVC taban malzemesi olarak listelenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir P-No bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 her sat\u0131rda \u00d6NCE, ASTM ve askeri \u015fartnameler sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AMS 6322 \/ 6325 \/ 6327 ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formunu kapsar ama SE\u00c7ENEK DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: 6322 u\u00e7ak kalitesi teslim durumu, 6325 105 ksi hedefli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem, 6327 125 ksi hedefli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemdir. MIL-S-6049&#8217;un AMS-6322, AMS-6325 ve AMS-6327 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bu \u00fc\u00e7 numaran\u0131n 8740&#8217;a ait oldu\u011funun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir do\u011frulamas\u0131d\u0131r. AMS 6324 bu tabloya ALINMAMI\u015eTIR: o numara 8740 MODIFIED (0,65Cr \u2013 0,70Ni \u2013 0,25Mo) kimyas\u0131na aittir, d\u00fcz 8740&#8217;a de\u011fil. AMS 7452, 7456 ve 7496 bilerek d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; gerek\u00e7e atlananlar listesindedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8740\u2019\u0131n standart haritas\u0131 4140\u2019tan farkl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi ASTM\u2019de de\u011fil, <b>AMS\u2019tedir<\/b>. Bunun sebebi basittir \u2014 bu \u00e7elik ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc <b>havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 olarak<\/b> ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 8740 (G87400 \/ 1.6546)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Genel gereklilikler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A29 \/ A29M<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f \u00e7elik barlar\u0131n genel gereklilik \u015fartnamesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik bar (s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A322<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \/ so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f bar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A331<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sac ve \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A505<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Diki\u015fsiz mekanik boru ve t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A519<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>SAE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>J404<\/b> (kimyasal bile\u015fimler) \u00b7 <b>J412<\/b> \u00b7 <b>J770<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6322 \u2014 ANA \u015eARTNAME<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u201cSteel Bars, Forgings, and Rings and Stock for Forging or Flash Welded Rings, <b>Aircraft-Quality<\/b>, 0.50Cr \u2013 0.55Ni \u2013 0.25Mo (0.38\u20130.43C)\u201d. <b>8740 denince kastedilen havac\u0131l\u0131k belgesi budur.<\/b> Kimyay\u0131 <b>P \u2264%0,025 \u00b7 S \u2264%0,025 \u00b7 Cu \u2264%0,35<\/b> ile s\u0131kar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AMS 6323<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Mekanik t\u00fcp<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6325 \u00b7 AMS 6327<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bar ve d\u00f6vme<\/b> \u2014 farkl\u0131 kalite\/durum kombinasyonlar\u0131. <b>Birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mezler; sipari\u015f numaras\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AMS 6358<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sac, \u015ferit ve levha<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 7452<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata ve vida<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, <b>ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AMS 7456<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Saplama (stud)<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 7496<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Al\u0131n (fla\u015f) kaynakl\u0131 halkalar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kalite \/ temizlik belgeleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AMS 2300<\/b> (premium havac\u0131l\u0131k kalitesi, manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k muayenesi) \u00b7 <b>AMS 2301<\/b> (havac\u0131l\u0131k kalitesi) \u00b7 <b>AMS 2304<\/b> (\u00f6zel havac\u0131l\u0131k kalitesi). <b>Bunlar kimya de\u011fil, TEM\u0130ZL\u0130K ve MUAYENE \u015fartnameleridir<\/b> ve AMS 6322 gibi ana \u015fartnamelerin yan\u0131nda at\u0131f verilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Askeri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MIL-S-6049<\/b> \/ <b>AMS-S-6049<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaplama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AMS-QQ-P-416<\/b> (kadmiyum) \u00b7 <b>AMS-QQ-C-320<\/b> (krom). Ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00e7iziminde tip ve s\u0131n\u0131f yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 2759\/9<\/b> (kaplama sonras\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nlama) \u00b7 <b>ASTM F519<\/b> (s\u00fcrekli y\u00fck alt\u0131nda gevrekle\u015fme deneyi). <b>Bu iki numara 8740 c\u0131vata sipari\u015finde EKS\u0130K OLMAMALIDIR<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Do\u011frudan bire bir bir EN kalitesi <b>yoktur<\/b>. W.Nr. <b>1.6546<\/b> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak <b>40NiCrMo2-2<\/b> (\u0130talyan kaynaklarda <b>40NiCrMo2<\/b>) olarak verilir; \u0131slah \u00e7elikleri <b>EN 10083-3<\/b> alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131r. <b>Bu e\u015fle\u015ftirme YAKLA\u015eIKTIR ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 sertifikaya bakmadan \u00e7ift sertifika vermeyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">8740 Havac\u0131l\u0131k C\u0131vatas\u0131 Olarak \u2014 \u015eartname Zinciri<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm 8740\u2019\u0131 anlaman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u00c7elik, ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc <b>bir bar olarak de\u011fil, bir c\u0131vata olarak<\/b> ge\u00e7irir \u2014 ve o c\u0131vatan\u0131n \u015fartnamesi <b>malzemeden ba\u015flamaz<\/b>, \u00e7izimden ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">NAS6203\u2013NAS6210 Ailesi \u2014 Tipik Bir Zincir<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Alt\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe ba\u015fl\u0131, <b>dar toleransl\u0131 (close tolerance)<\/b> havac\u0131l\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tedarik \u015fartnamesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>NAS4002<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130zin verilen malzemeler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>4140 (G41400)<\/b>, <b>4340<\/b> ya da <b>8740 (G87400)<\/b>. <b>Yani NAS numaras\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na malzemeyi belirlemez<\/b> \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131mdan herhangi biri olabilir. <b>Hangisinin geldi\u011fini sertifikadan okursunuz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131l i\u015flem band\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1100\u20131240 MPa (160\u2013180 ksi) Ftu<\/b>, kontroller <b>AMS-H-6875<\/b> uyar\u0131nca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Standart kaplama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kadmiyum<\/b>, <b>AMS-QQ-P-416 Tip II S\u0131n\u0131f 2<\/b>, <b>gevrekle\u015fme kontrolleriyle birlikte<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Alternatif kaplama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Krom<\/b>, <b>AMS-QQ-C-320 S\u0131n\u0131f 2<\/b>, yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6vdede; di\u011fer y\u00fczeyler kadmiyum kal\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Di\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MIL-S-8879<\/b> uyar\u0131nca <b>UNJF-3A<\/b> \u2014 <b>kontroll\u00fc di\u015f dibi yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/b>. Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131 dekoratif de\u011fildir: <b>J di\u015fi, di\u015f dibindeki gerilme y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc belirgin bi\u00e7imde art\u0131r\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>MS21250 (on iki k\u00f6\u015fe ba\u015fl\u0131 c\u0131vata) ise ba\u015fka bir zincirdir<\/b> ve ayn\u0131 numara alt\u0131nda <b>farkl\u0131 malzemeler<\/b> bulunabilir: <b>A-286<\/b>, <b>Inconel 718<\/b>, <b>Ti-6Al-4V<\/b>, <b>17-4 PH<\/b> ve <b>8740<\/b>. 8740 t\u00fcrevi <b>AMS 6322<\/b>\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcr. <b>Bir sat\u0131c\u0131 bu ailede 8740 i\u00e7in \u201c220 ksi\u2019ye kadar\u201d gibi bir de\u011fer verir<\/b> \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r ve 8740\u2019\u0131n havac\u0131l\u0131kta yerle\u015fik 160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b>; <b>\u00e7izim ve \u015fartname do\u011frulanmadan kabul edilmemelidir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Neden 8740, c\u0131vata i\u00e7in 4340\u2019tan daha \u00e7ok tercih edilir?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Cevap dayan\u0131m de\u011fil, \u00dcRET\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K ve R\u0130SKT\u0130R.<\/b> \u00dc\u00e7 sebep s\u0131ralanabilir:<br \/><b>1. Di\u015f ovalama (thread rolling).<\/b> Havac\u0131l\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131nda di\u015f <b>tala\u015fla a\u00e7\u0131lmaz, ovalan\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f, malzeme ak\u0131\u015f \u00e7izgilerini koruyarak <b>yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc kat kat art\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>. Ovalama, <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden sonra<\/b> yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda malzemenin belirli bir s\u00fcnekli\u011fi olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. 160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131ndaki 8740 bunu rahat\u00e7a verir.<br \/><b>2. Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi riski dayan\u0131mla \u00dcSTEL olarak artar.<\/b> 8740\u2019\u0131 160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131nda tutmak, riski <b>y\u00f6netilebilir<\/b> bir seviyede tutar. Ayn\u0131 c\u0131vatay\u0131 4340 ile 200+ ksi\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, <b>kaplama ve f\u0131r\u0131nlama disiplinindeki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hata gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/b>.<br \/><b>3. Tekrarlanabilirlik ve maliyet.<\/b> 8740, 160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131n\u0131 <b>geni\u015f bir temperleme penceresinde<\/b> verir; yani \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem hedefi tutturmak kolayd\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek adetli ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00fcretiminde bu, <b>hurda oran\u0131<\/b> demektir.<br \/><b>K\u0131sacas\u0131 8740, \u201cen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7elik\u201d oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u201c160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131nda en az sorun \u00e7\u0131karan \u00e7elik\u201d oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in oradad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN Alanlar ve \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bo\u015fluklar ve Tuzaklar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u201c8740\u201d tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir mekanik \u00f6zellik taahh\u00fcd\u00fc DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM A29 ve A322 <b>kimya ve genel gereklilikleri<\/b> verir; bir Rp0,2 ya da Rm taahh\u00fcd\u00fc <b>vermez<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 8740 bar\u0131, teslim durumuna g\u00f6re <b>695 MPa (tavl\u0131)<\/b> ile <b>1800 MPa \u00fcst\u00fc (su verilmi\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperlenmi\u015f)<\/b> aras\u0131nda herhangi bir yerde olabilir. <b>Sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem durumunu ve hedef dayan\u0131m band\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sipari\u015f etmemi\u015fsiniz demektir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k yolu bu bo\u015flu\u011fu KAPATIR \u2014 ama ba\u015fka bir yerden<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">AMS 6322 bir <b>malzeme ve kalite<\/b> \u015fartnamesidir; mekanik hedefi <b>par\u00e7a \u00e7izimi ve AMS-H-6875 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fartnamesi<\/b> belirler. Yani <b>havac\u0131l\u0131kta mekanik taahh\u00fct malzemede de\u011fil, PAR\u00c7A seviyesindedir<\/b>. Bu ayr\u0131m, ticari al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en s\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktad\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Avrupa e\u015fde\u011feri belirsizdir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1.6546 i\u00e7in bire bir bir EN 10083-3 kalitesi standart listelerde net bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/b> Yayg\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>40NiCrMo2-2<\/b> olarak verilir ama bu e\u015fle\u015ftirme <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Avrupa\u2019da sertifikal\u0131 malzeme isteniyorsa, \u201c8740 e\u015fde\u011feri\u201d yazmak yerine hedef kimyay\u0131 ve mekanik band\u0131 yaz\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u015fde\u011feri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>8740\u2019\u0131n standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015fartnameleri (ASTM A148, A487) <b>mekanik s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00f6re<\/b> yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cD\u00f6k\u00fcm 8740\u201d isteyen m\u00fc\u015fteriye d\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap: <b>e\u015fde\u011fer bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 se\u00e7in<\/b> ve bunun 8740 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak metali e\u015fde\u011feri yoktur<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u201c8740 kaynak teli\u201d diye bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yoktur.<\/b> Kaynak <b>dayan\u0131m e\u015fle\u015ftirmesiyle<\/b> yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kadmiyum kaplaman\u0131n gelece\u011fi bir \u015fartname riskidir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kadmiyum, 8740 havac\u0131l\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131n\u0131n <b>yerle\u015fik<\/b> kaplamas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ama <b>\u00e7evresel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. Alternatiflere (\u00e7inko-nikel, al\u00fcminyum esasl\u0131 IVD kaplamalar) ge\u00e7i\u015f, <b>hidrojen y\u00fckleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve f\u0131r\u0131nlama gerekliliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/b>. <b>Kaplama de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bir \u201ce\u015fde\u011fer ikame\u201d de\u011fildir<\/b>; yeniden nitelendirme gerektirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartnameye yaz\u0131lmaz \u2014 ama yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ayn\u0131 sertli\u011fi <b>iki farkl\u0131 temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan<\/b> elde edebilirsiniz ve ikisinin <b>toklu\u011fu ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>. Gevreklik band\u0131nda temperlenmi\u015f bir par\u00e7a, <b>sertlik testinden sorunsuz ge\u00e7er<\/b> ve kendini yaln\u0131zca sahada g\u00f6sterir. <b>Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f \u015fart\u0131 yap\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u2014 A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Element<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>SAE 8740 (ASTM A29\/A322)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>AMS 6322 (havac\u0131l\u0131k)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,38\u20130,43<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,38\u20130,43<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manganez (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,75\u20131,00<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,75\u20131,00<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Silisyum (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,15\u20130,35<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,15\u20130,35<\/b> \u2014 baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar ASTM taraf\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>0,15\u20130,30<\/b> yazar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,40\u20130,60<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,40\u20130,60<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,40\u20130,70<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,40\u20130,70<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Molibden (Mo)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,20\u20130,30<\/b> \u00b7 <b>0,20\u20130,30<\/b> \u2014 <b>87xx ailesini 86xx\u2019ten (Mo %0,15\u20130,25) ay\u0131ran tek fark budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Fosfor (P)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,035<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u22640,025<\/b> \u2014 <b>havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fartnamesi daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,040<\/b> \u00b7 <b>\u22640,025<\/b> \u2014 <b>havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fartnamesi daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bak\u0131r (Cu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM taraf\u0131nda \u015fart de\u011fildir \u00b7 AMS 6322\u2019de <b>\u22640,35<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Demir (Fe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kalan \u2014 kabaca <b>%96,6\u201397,7<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">D\u00f6k\u00fcm analizi ile \u00fcr\u00fcn analizi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Yukar\u0131daki bantlar <b>d\u00f6k\u00fcm (heat) analizidir<\/b>. Bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnden al\u0131nan numunede (<b>\u00fcr\u00fcn analizi<\/b>) standart, \u00fcretim sa\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>bir tolerans<\/b> tan\u0131r. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir referans 8740 i\u00e7in <b>C %0,37\u20130,44<\/b> ve <b>Mn %0,70\u20131,05<\/b> verir \u2014 bunlar <b>\u00fcr\u00fcn analizi tolerans\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>, d\u00f6k\u00fcm band\u0131 de\u011fildir. <b>Bir sertifikay\u0131 reddetmeden \u00f6nce, elinizdeki de\u011ferin hangisi oldu\u011funa bak\u0131n<\/b>; bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 bilmeyen al\u0131c\u0131lar uygun malzemeyi gereksiz yere reddeder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Fosfor neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fosfor, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc temperleme gevrekli\u011finin ANA FA\u0130L\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b> Kalay, antimon ve arsenikle birlikte, <b>375\u2013575 \u00b0C band\u0131nda \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yay\u0131narak toplan\u0131r<\/b> ve <b>s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir<\/b>. AMS 6322\u2019nin fosforu <b>%0,035\u2019ten %0,025\u2019e<\/b> \u00e7ekmesi bir formalite de\u011fil, <b>do\u011frudan bu mekanizmaya kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6nlemdir<\/b>. <b>Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m band\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir 8740 par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7in, sertifikadaki P de\u011feri sertlik de\u011ferinden daha \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem \u2014 Su Verme ve Temperleme<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME \/ D\u00d6VME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME \/ D\u00d6VME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil \u00f6n \u015fartt\u0131r: d\u00f6vme sonras\u0131 so\u011futma, normalizasyon ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal bir d\u00f6vme band\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in SICAKLIK YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Forte Precision Metals d\u00f6vmeden sonra YAVA\u015e SO\u011eUTMA ya da biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir f\u0131r\u0131na al\u0131p havada so\u011futma verir. TEK KAYNAKTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu kademe i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir sertlik yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve su verme \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131y\u0131 tekd\u00fcze hale getirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">870 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F). KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 UYARISI: bu de\u011feri veren MW Components ve MatWeb kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ikisi de ayn\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131ndan t\u00fcrer; D\u00d6RT BA\u011eIMSIZ KAYNAK \u015eARTI SA\u011eLANMAMI\u015eTIR ve de\u011fer kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. Say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Normalize durumda (870 \u00b0C, 13 mm yuvarlak): 269 HB, \u00e7ekme 930 MPa, akma 550 MPa, uzama %16, Izod 18 J. KAYNAK: MW Components (Elgin) veri sayfas\u0131; bu say\u0131lar ASM veri taban\u0131 k\u00f6kenlidir ve \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 TAVLAMA (i\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7in)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 TAVLAMA (i\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat \u00f6ncesi sertli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Su verme \u00e7evriminin par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Forte Precision Metals iki yol verir: (a) f\u0131r\u0131nda 727 \u00b0C&#8217;ye (1340 \u00b0F) so\u011futma, ard\u0131ndan saatte 11 \u00b0C (20 \u00b0F) h\u0131zla 638 \u00b0C&#8217;ye (1180 \u00b0F) so\u011futma; (b) 663 \u00b0C&#8217;de (1225 \u00b0F) izotermal tavlama. TEK KAYNAKTIR; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">F\u0131r\u0131nda kontroll\u00fc yava\u015f so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tavl\u0131 sertlik i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta tek say\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 \u00d6STEN\u0130TLEME + YA\u011eA SU VERME (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 \u00d6STEN\u0130TLEME + YA\u011eA SU VERME (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VEREN KADEME BUDUR. Karbon kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye girer, ya\u011fa verme ile martenzite d\u00f6ner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">830 \u00b0C (1525 \u00b0F). KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 UYARISI: bu de\u011feri MatWeb&#8217;in ASM k\u00f6kenli 8740 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Forte Precision Metals verir; ikisi de ayn\u0131 veri ailesinden t\u00fcrer ve D\u00d6RT BA\u011eIMSIZ KAYNAK \u015eARTI SA\u011eLANMAMI\u015eTIR. De\u011fer kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. Say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YA\u011e (MatWeb ASM kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Forte Precision Metals).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su verilmi\u015f (temperlenmemi\u015f) durumda malzeme gevrektir ve TEMPERLENMEDEN KULLANILMAZ. Su verilmi\u015f azami sertlik i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131 do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">5 \u00b7 TEMPERLEME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5 \u00b7 TEMPERLEME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su verme sonras\u0131 ZORUNLUDUR. S\u0131cakl\u0131k, hedef mukavemete g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir. \u015eARTNAMEYE BA\u011eLANAB\u0130LEN KADEME BUDUR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A320 Grade L7C (8740 esasl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131) EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK TEMPERLEME SICAKLI\u011eINI 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F) OLARAK \u015eART KO\u015eAR; bu, standard\u0131n Tablo 3&#8217;\u00fcnde L7, L7A, L7B ve L43 ile ayn\u0131 sat\u0131rdad\u0131r. MatWeb&#8217;in ASM k\u00f6kenli 8740 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 540 \u00b0C (1000 \u00b0F), 595 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F) ve 650 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F) i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 veri sayfalar\u0131 verir; bu \u00fc\u00e7 nokta AYNI KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130NDEND\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Total Materia, krom ve nikel ta\u015f\u0131yan \u0131slah \u00e7eliklerinde 600 \u00b0C \u00fczerinden HIZLI SO\u011eUTMAYI temper gevrekli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Hedef mukavemet \u015fartnameyle belirlenir: AMS 6325 malzemeyi 105 ksi (724 MPa) \u00e7ekmeye, AMS 6327 ise 125 ksi (862 MPa) \u00e7ekmeye \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemlenmi\u015f olarak verir. ASTM A320 Grade L7C&#8217;de 65 mm ve alt\u0131 \u00e7apta en az 860 MPa \u00e7ekme, 725 MPa akma ve EN \u00c7OK 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015eEMAT\u0130KT\u0130R; zaman ekseni \u00d6L\u00c7EKL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM ISLAH (SU VERME + TEMPERLEME) \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R \u2014 SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr ve sertli\u011fi karb\u00fcrleme ile de\u011fil, \u00f6stenitleme + ya\u011fa su verme + Y\u00dcKSEK s\u0131cakl\u0131kta temperleme ile kazan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 aileden g\u00f6r\u00fcnen 8620&#8217;nin karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimiyle (karb\u00fcrleme 880-980 \u00b0C, temperleme 150-200 \u00b0C) KARI\u015eTIRILMAMALIDIR. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1150 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR. KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 UYARISI: 8740 i\u00e7in normalizasyon ve \u00f6stenitleme s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 veren kaynaklar\u0131n (MatWeb, AZoM, MW Components, Forte Precision Metals) tamam\u0131 ayn\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131ndan t\u00fcreyen kopyalard\u0131r; bu de\u011ferler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da KAYNAK ADIYLA verilmi\u015f, d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u015eartnameye ba\u011flanabilen kademeler TEMPERLEME ve HEDEF MUKAVEMET kademeleridir. BU \u00c7EL\u0130K KARB\u00dcRLENMEZ. 8620 ve 9310&#8217;un karb\u00fcrleme kademeleri (880-980 \u00b0C karb\u00fcrleme, 150-200 \u00b0C temperleme) bu \u015femada YOKTUR ve bu \u00e7eli\u011fe UYGULANMAZ. TEMPERLEME SICAKLI\u011eI 593 \u00b0C VE \u00dcZER\u0130D\u0130R (ASTM A320 Grade L7C \u015fart\u0131). Sementasyon \u00e7eliklerinin 150-200 \u00b0C temperleme band\u0131 bu \u00e7elik i\u00e7in GE\u00c7ERS\u0130ZD\u0130R. KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 AYRIMI: normalizasyon (870 \u00b0C) ve \u00f6stenitleme (830 \u00b0C) s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 veren kaynaklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ayn\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131ndan t\u00fcrer. Bu de\u011ferler kaynak ad\u0131yla ve &#8216;d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak sa\u011flanmad\u0131&#8217; uyar\u0131s\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir; \u015fartname de\u011feri de\u011fildirler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k temperleme taraf\u0131ndaki 593 \u00b0C ASTM A320 standart metninden gelir. 8740 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEMPER GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YASAK BANDI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR. Kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: Total Materia geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz gevrekli\u011fi 250-400 \u00b0C, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc gevrekli\u011fi 450-650 \u00b0C verir; Thermal Processing Magazine temper gevrekli\u011fini 375-575 \u00b0C verir. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla tek bir bant do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yasak_band \u00fcretilmemi\u015ftir. Uygulanabilir kural: yap\u0131sal \u0131slah 593 \u00b0C ve \u00fczerinde yap\u0131l\u0131r, 600 \u00b0C \u00fczerinden h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futulur. MOL\u0130BDEN\u0130N ROL\u00dc: Total Materia, %0,2-0,3 molibdenin temper gevrekli\u011fini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha y\u00fcksek oranlar\u0131n ise etkiyi \u015fiddetlendirdi\u011fini yazar. 8740&#8217;\u0131n molibden band\u0131 tam olarak %0,20-0,30&#8217;dur. S\u00fcreler yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta ayn\u0131 say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Temel Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem Parametreleri \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6vme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k kabaca <b>1100\u2013850 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131ndad\u0131r; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fcreticiden \u00fcreticiye de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Normalizasyon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2248870 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F)<\/b>, havada so\u011futma. Tala\u015ftan ve \u0131slahtan \u00f6nce yap\u0131daki bantlanmay\u0131 ve d\u00f6vme gerilmelerini giderir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavlama (yumu\u015fatma)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k <b>820\u2013900 \u00b0C<\/b> aras\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r, <b>f\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futma<\/b>. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bir kaynak <b>820\u2013860 \u00b0C<\/b>, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 <b>830\u2013900 \u00b0C<\/b> verir. <b>Kendi kesitiniz i\u00e7in deneme yap\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ostenitleme (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>830 \u00b0C (1525 \u00b0F)<\/b> yayg\u0131n referans noktas\u0131d\u0131r; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k <b>810\u2013860 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bekleme <b>kesitin her 25 mm\u2019si i\u00e7in 1 saat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Su verme ortam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>YA\u011e.<\/b> Su verme, bu karbon ve bu sertle\u015febilirlikte <b>\u00e7atlama riski<\/b> ta\u015f\u0131r ve \u00f6zel durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Temperleme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>205\u2013650 \u00b0C (400\u20131200 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Hedef dayan\u0131ma g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir \u2014 <b>ama gevreklik bantlar\u0131na dikkat: a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temperleme beklemesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Y\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131ktan <b>SONRA en az 2 saat<\/b>. \u201cF\u0131r\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa geldi\u201d ile \u201cpar\u00e7a s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa geldi\u201d ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Su verilmi\u015f (temperlenmemi\u015f) sertlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u230025 mm kesitte ya\u011fda su verme ile <b>54 HRC\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcne<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi bildirilir. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b>, ama %0,40 karbonlu bir \u00e7elik i\u00e7in <b>metalurjik olarak makuld\u00fcr<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon e\u015fde\u011feri (kaynak i\u00e7in)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22480,75<\/b> olarak bildirilir \u2014 <b>y\u00fcksektir<\/b> ve kaynakta \u00f6n tav\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ula\u015f\u0131lan sertlik \u2014 dikkatli okunmas\u0131 gereken b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu sayfada size TAM bir temperleme e\u011frisi (her s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in Rm, Rp0,2, A, Z, KV) verilmeyecektir \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eri\u015filebilir kaynaklardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f 8740 temperleme tablolar\u0131 <b>tipik olarak 830 \u00b0C\u2019den ya\u011fda su verilmi\u015f, 205 \/ 315 \/ 425 \/ 540 \/ 595 \/ 650 \u00b0C\u2019de temperlenmi\u015f, \u230025 mm ve \u230050 mm yuvarlak<\/b> numunelere aittir; bu tablolar\u0131n <b>ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frulanabilmi\u015f, say\u0131sal i\u00e7erikleri do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f bir e\u011friyi buraya yazmak, sizi yanl\u0131\u015f bir re\u00e7eteye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/b><br \/><b>Do\u011frulanabilen tek tek noktalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/b><br \/><b>\u2022<\/b> <b>\u2248595 \u00b0C<\/b> temperleme ile <b>\u2248248 HB<\/b> \u2014 \u201cdengeli\u201d olarak nitelenen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131.<\/b><br \/><b>\u2022<\/b> <b>200\u2013300 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda temperleme ile <b>50\u201355 HRC<\/b> bildirilir. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b>, ama %0,38\u20130,43 karbonla <b>metalurjik olarak tutarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>\u2022<\/b> Islah edilmi\u015f genel bant: <b>Rm 800\u20131000 MPa, Rp0,2 550\u2013800 MPa, A %10\u201318, 250\u2013300 HB (25\u201335 HRC)<\/b>. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131 ve geni\u015ftir<\/b>; tasar\u0131m de\u011feri olarak kullanmay\u0131n.<br \/><b>\u2022<\/b> Havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131nda yerle\u015fik hedef bant: <b>1100\u20131240 MPa (160\u2013180 ksi) Ftu<\/b>. <b>Bu, 8740\u2019\u0131n pratikte en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bantt\u0131r<\/b> ve tipik olarak <b>y\u00fcksek temperleme<\/b> ile elde edilir.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> hedef dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z belliyse, <b>kendi kesitinizden bir deneme par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131<\/b> \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme sokun ve temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n. <b>Bir katalog e\u011frisini re\u00e7ete olarak kullanmay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 \u00f6zellikle kesit belirtilmemi\u015fse.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">TEMPERLEME GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u2014 Bu Sayfan\u0131n En Kritik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Burada birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00dc\u00c7 AYRI olgu vard\u0131r.<\/b> Farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda olur, farkl\u0131 mekanizmalarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve <b>farkl\u0131 \u00e7areleri vard\u0131r<\/b>. Bir veri sayfas\u0131 bunlar\u0131 tek ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda topluyorsa, o sayfa kopyala-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dc\u00e7 Ayr\u0131 Gevreklik Olgusu<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1. Temperlenmi\u015f martenzit gevrekli\u011fi (\u201c500 \u00b0F gevrekli\u011fi\u201d)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k band\u0131 <b>\u2248200\u2013370 \u00b0C (400\u2013700 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Mekanizma: temperlenmi\u015f martenzitte <b>\u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca \u00e7\u00f6kelme<\/b>. <b>GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcMS\u00dcZD\u00dcR<\/b> \u2014 yeniden temperleyerek kurtaramazs\u0131n\u0131z. <b>\u00c7are: o band\u0131 ATLAYIN.<\/b> Y\u00fcksek al\u00fcminyum (>%0,1) i\u00e7eren kalitelerde etkinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>2. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc temperleme gevrekli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k band\u0131 <b>375\u2013575 \u00b0C (700\u20131070 \u00b0F)<\/b>. Mekanizma: <b>fosfor, kalay, antimon ve arsenik<\/b> \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yay\u0131narak toplan\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7: <b>s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselir, k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b>. <b>GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcML\u00dcD\u00dcR<\/b>: 575 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. <b>En tehlikeli yan\u0131: sertli\u011fi ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez<\/b> \u2014 yani rutin kalite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fczden <b>sorunsuz ge\u00e7er<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3. 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8740\u2019\u0131 \u0130LG\u0130LEND\u0130RMEZ.<\/b> Bu olgu <b>%15 ve \u00fczeri kromlu<\/b> ferritik\/dubleks paslanmazlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 8740\u2019\u0131n kromu <b>%0,40\u20130,60<\/b>\u2019t\u0131r. <b>Bir 8740 sayfas\u0131nda \u201c475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi\u201d yaz\u0131yorsa, o sayfa ba\u015fka bir malzemeden kopyalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">8740 molibdenli \u2014 \u201cba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u201d m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hay\u0131r. Molibden duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 AZALTIR, ama BA\u011eI\u015eIKLIK VERMEZ.<\/b> Bu ayr\u0131m, yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kaynaklar aras\u0131ndaki en yayg\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkinin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r: <b>bir kaynak 8740 i\u00e7in \u201ctemperleme gevrekli\u011fi yoktur\u201d yazar<\/b>, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>bir meslek kurulu\u015fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde 1100 \u00b0F (\u2248595 \u00b0C) ALTINDA hi\u00e7bir temperleme \u00e7evrimi kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir<\/b>.<br \/><b>D\u00fcr\u00fcst okuma \u015fudur:<\/b> 8740\u2019\u0131n <b>%0,20\u20130,30 molibdeni<\/b>, ayn\u0131 ailedeki <b>8640\u2019\u0131n %0,15\u20130,25<\/b>\u2019inden fazlad\u0131r ve bu ger\u00e7ek bir avantajd\u0131r. Ama <b>mekanizmay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz<\/b> \u2014 \u00f6zellikle <b>fosfor band\u0131n \u00fcst ucundaysa<\/b> ve <b>temperlemeden sonra f\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futuluyorsa<\/b>.<br \/><b>Pratik kurallar:<\/b><br \/><b>1.<\/b> Par\u00e7a <b>darbe y\u00fck\u00fc alacaksa<\/b>, <b>375\u2013575 \u00b0C band\u0131nda temperlemeyin<\/b>. Ya <b>alt\u0131nda<\/b> kal\u0131n (y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tokluk) ya <b>\u00fcst\u00fcne<\/b> \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dayan\u0131m, y\u00fcksek tokluk).<br \/><b>2.<\/b> <b>595 \u00b0C ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde temperlediyseniz, 575 \u2192 375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan HIZLI so\u011futun<\/b> (a\u011f\u0131r kesitte ya\u011fda). F\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futmak, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gevrekli\u011fi <b>so\u011furken geri getirir<\/b>. <b>Bu tek c\u00fcmle, \u201c\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem do\u011fruydu ama par\u00e7a gevrek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d vakalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/b><br \/><b>3.<\/b> Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m band\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in <b>AMS 6322 kalitesi (P \u2264%0,025) isteyin<\/b>, d\u00fcz ASTM A322 (P \u2264%0,035) de\u011fil.<br \/><b>4.<\/b> <b>Sertlik testi bu hasar\u0131 YAKALAMAZ.<\/b> \u015e\u00fcpheniz varsa <b>Charpy<\/b> isteyin \u2014 ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futulmu\u015f bir referans numune haz\u0131rlat\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 254\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A320 Grade L7C \u00b7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131 \u00b7 \u00e7ap 65 mm&#8217;ye (2\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"602.9\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"625.9\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">860<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"508.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"531.3\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">725<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 6325 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme \u00b7 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"507.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"530.6\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">724<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"154\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 6327 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme \u00b7 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"160\" width=\"604.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"627.3\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">862<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"200\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Normalize \u00b7 870 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F) \u00b7 13 mm yuvarlak \u00b7 T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eERLER<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"206\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"218\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">930<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"224\" width=\"385.6\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"408.6\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A320 Grade L7C \u00b7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131 \u00b7 \u00e7ap 65 mm&#8217;ye (2\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">725 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">860 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%16 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6325 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme \u00b7 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">724<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6327 \u00b7 \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme \u00b7 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">862<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Normalize \u00b7 870 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F) \u00b7 13 mm yuvarlak \u00b7 T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eERLER<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">269 HB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">\u0130LK \u00dc\u00c7 SATIR \u015eARTNAME DE\u011eER\u0130D\u0130R; D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc SATIR T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eERD\u0130R VE KARI\u015eTIRILMAMALIDIR. akma_mpa ve cekme_mpa s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda YALNIZCA MPa de\u011feri vard\u0131r; ksi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u00fctunlardad\u0131r. ASTM A320 Grade L7C sat\u0131r\u0131 bir CIVATA \u015fartnamesidir ve sertlik TAVANI i\u00e7erir; AMS 6325 ve 6327 sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca HEDEF \u00c7EKME MUKAVEMET\u0130N\u0130 verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu numaralar\u0131n \u00fccretli metinlerindeki say\u0131sal tablolar d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 8740 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KABUK \/ \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK SATIRI YOKTUR: bu \u00e7elik karb\u00fcrlenmez, kesit boyunca tek bir yap\u0131 hedeflenir.<\/b> \u015eARTNAME SATIRLARI \u0130LE T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eER SATIRI KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRILAMAZ: biri garanti edilen taban, di\u011feri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir tipik de\u011ferdir. AMS 6325 ile AMS 6327 aras\u0131ndaki fark ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM HEDEF\u0130D\u0130R: 105 ksi&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 125 ksi. Ayn\u0131 kimyad\u0131r, ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formudur; malzeme birbirinin yerine kabul edilmez. ASTM A320 Grade L7C sat\u0131r\u0131, 4140 esasl\u0131 L7 ve 4340 esasl\u0131 L43 ile AYNI mekanik \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r; fark, L7C&#8217;nin 65 mm&#8217;ye kadar, L43&#8217;\u00fcn ise 100 mm&#8217;ye kadar \u00e7apta bu \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, \u00fc\u00e7 kalitenin sertle\u015febilirlik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 \u015fartname \u00fczerinden g\u00f6steren tek do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r. Normalize sat\u0131r\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131 k\u00f6kenlidir; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sat\u0131r bu nedenle T\u0130P\u0130K olarak i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir. Islah edilmi\u015f (su verilmi\u015f + temperlenmi\u015f) durum i\u00e7in tipik \u00e7ekme\/akma tablolar\u0131 TABLOYA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR; bulunan kaynaklar\u0131n (MatWeb, AZoM, mwalloys, steelforge) hepsi ayn\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131ndan t\u00fcrer.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler aras\u0131ndaki \u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/b> 8740 i\u00e7in dola\u015f\u0131mdaki veri, 4140 i\u00e7in dola\u015f\u0131mdakinden <b>daha az tutarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve bunun sebebi \u00e7eli\u011fin ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc <b>bar olarak de\u011fil, bitmi\u015f c\u0131vata olarak<\/b> ge\u00e7irmesidir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler \u00b7 AISI 8740 \u2014 Durum Belirtilmeden Okunmaz<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Durum<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Rm \u00b7 Rp0,2 \u00b7 A \u00b7 Sertlik \u00b7 Darbe<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tavl\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>695 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>415 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%22,2<\/b> (50 mm) \u00b7 sertlik <b>201 HB (211 HV)<\/b> \u00b7 Izod <b>41 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 \u2014 ikinci yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bant<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>550\u2013700 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>350\u2013450 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%12\u201322<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>\u2248220\u2013260 HB<\/b>. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bu band\u0131n sertlik ucu (260 HB), yukar\u0131daki <b>201 HB<\/b> ile ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u015f\u00fcpheyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Islah edilmi\u015f \/ teslim h\u00e2li (yayg\u0131n ticari de\u011ferler)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>930\u2013938 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>550 MPa<\/b> ya da <b>620 MPa<\/b> <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki: iki yay\u0131nc\u0131 iki farkl\u0131 akma verir]<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%16<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>269 HB (\u224827 HRC, 284 HV, 294 Knoop)<\/b> \u00b7 Izod <b>18 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Islah edilmi\u015f \u2014 genel bant<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>800\u20131000 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>550\u2013800 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%10\u201318<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>250\u2013300 HB (25\u201335 HRC)<\/b>. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131 ve geni\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 hedef band\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Ftu 1100\u20131240 MPa (160\u2013180 ksi)<\/b>, kontroller <b>AMS-H-6875<\/b> uyar\u0131nca. <b>8740\u2019\u0131n pratikte en \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bant budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperleme (200\u2013300 \u00b0C)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>50\u201355 HRC<\/b> bildirilir. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b> ama %0,40 karbonla tutarl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Dikkat: bu band\u0131n alt ucu tam olarak TEMPERLENM\u0130\u015e MARTENZ\u0130T GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek temperleme (\u2248595 \u00b0C)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2248248 HB<\/b>. <b>Tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f geni\u015f bant (kaynak kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>580\u2013670 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>380\u2013570 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>%11\u201323<\/b> \u00b7 sertlik <b>170\u2013200 HB<\/b> \u00b7 kayma dayan\u0131m\u0131 <b>370\u2013400 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 yorulma <b>270\u2013350 MPa<\/b>. <b>Bu bant b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla TAVLI\/NORMAL\u0130ZE malzemeyi tarif eder<\/b>; \u0131slah edilmi\u015f 8740\u2019\u0131 tarif etmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>190\u2013210 GPa<\/b> (yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferler yay\u0131l\u0131r; ticari sayfalarda <b>205 GPa<\/b> s\u0131k ge\u00e7er). Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc <b>73\u201380 GPa<\/b>, Poisson oran\u0131 <b>0,27\u20130,30<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu tablodan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ders \u015fudur:<\/b> 8740 i\u00e7in dola\u015fan mekanik de\u011ferler <b>durum, kesit ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi belirtilmeden<\/b> yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve <b>birbirini tutmaz<\/b>. Tavl\u0131 akma i\u00e7in <b>415 MPa<\/b> ile <b>350\u2013450 MPa<\/b>; \u0131slah edilmi\u015f akma i\u00e7in <b>550 MPa<\/b> ile <b>620 MPa<\/b>; tavl\u0131 sertlik i\u00e7in <b>201 HB<\/b> ile <b>220\u2013260 HB<\/b>. <b>Hi\u00e7birini tasar\u0131m de\u011feri ya da kabul kriteri yapmay\u0131n.<\/b> Havac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fi yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z zaten <b>par\u00e7a \u00e7izimi ve AMS-H-6875<\/b> sizi ba\u011flar; end\u00fcstriyel i\u015f yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z <b>kendi partinizin sertifikas\u0131n\u0131<\/b> esas al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,8\u20137,85 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (0,284 lb\/in\u00b3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>190\u2013210 GPa<\/b>; ticari veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u0131k verilen de\u011fer <b>205 GPa (29 700 ksi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>73\u201380 GPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Poisson oran\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,27\u20130,30<\/b> (yayg\u0131n de\u011fer <b>0,29<\/b>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Is\u0131l iletkenlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>39\u201346,6 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> \u0130ki yay\u0131nc\u0131 aras\u0131nda <b>%20\u2019lik<\/b> bir fark vard\u0131r; bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kaynak oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>42,7 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>470\u2013475 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b> (0,475 J\/g\u00b7\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Is\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u224813 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> olarak bildirilir. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bir kaynak <b>6,6\u201311,9 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/b> gibi \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir aral\u0131k verir \u2014 <b>bu iki set ba\u011fda\u015fmaz<\/b>. S\u0131cak ge\u00e7me hesab\u0131 yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z <b>tek bir yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131ya g\u00fcvenmeyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elektrik \u00f6zdirenci<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22482,34 \u00d710\u207b\u2077 \u03a9\u00b7m<\/b> (0,0000234 \u03a9\u00b7cm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22481420\u20131460 \u00b0C<\/b> (2580\u20132660 \u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manyetik davran\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>FERROMANYET\u0130KT\u0130R.<\/b> Amanyetik gereken hi\u00e7bir uygulamada kullan\u0131lamaz \u2014 ki bu, havac\u0131l\u0131kta 8740 yerine <b>A-286<\/b> ya da <b>Inconel 718<\/b> c\u0131vata se\u00e7ilmesinin sebeplerinden biridir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Azami servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2248410 \u00b0C<\/b> olarak bildirilir \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b>. As\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r <b>temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rsa par\u00e7a <b>yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flar<\/b>. <b>Servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en az 50 \u00b0C alt\u0131nda kalmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u2014 \u00d6n Tav ZORUNLUDUR<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>8740 \u201ckaynaklanabilir\u201d bir \u00e7elik de\u011fil, \u201ckaynak edilebilen ama edilmemesi tercih edilen\u201d bir \u00e7eliktir.<\/b> Karbon <b>%0,38\u20130,43<\/b>\u2019t\u00fcr ve bildirilen <b>karbon e\u015fde\u011feri \u22480,75<\/b> \u2014 bu, kaynak m\u00fchendisli\u011finde <b>y\u00fcksek risk<\/b> b\u00f6lgesidir. \u230025 mm kesitte ya\u011fda su verme ile <b>54 HRC \u00fcst\u00fcne<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi bildirilir; yani kayna\u011f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesi (ITAB), h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fursa <b>ayn\u0131 sertli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u00e7atlar<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak Parametreleri \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n tav \u2014 asgari<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2265150 \u00b0C (300 \u00b0F)<\/b> olarak bildirilir; <b>kal\u0131nl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a bu de\u011fer y\u00fckselir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00d6n tav \u2014 pratik aral\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>200\u2013300 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6neriler <b>150 \u00b0C ile 300 \u00b0C<\/b> aras\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r; fark kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa, k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya, hidrojen seviyesine ve dolgu se\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Kal\u0131n ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131larda \u00fcst ucu se\u00e7in<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6n tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <b>alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyin<\/b>; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik prati\u011fini izleyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Dolgu metali<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Dayan\u0131m e\u015fle\u015ftirmesi<\/b> yap\u0131l\u0131r. 8740 i\u00e7in <b>\u00f6zel bir AWS s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yoktur<\/b>; benzer Ni-Cr-Mo ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik prati\u011finde <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidrojenli, y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131<\/b> sarf malzemeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <b>\u00c7atlama riski y\u00fcksekse bilin\u00e7li olarak DAHA YUMU\u015eAK bir dolgu se\u00e7mek<\/b> yerle\u015fik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Hidrojen kontrol\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidrojenli sarf malzemesi, f\u0131r\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f elektrot, kuru ve ya\u011fs\u0131z y\u00fczey.<\/b> 8740\u2019ta gecikmeli (so\u011fuk) \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n <b>ana de\u011fi\u015fkeni hidrojendir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u2014 DHT (hidrojen tutma)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kaynaktan hemen sonra par\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6n tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>her 25 mm i\u00e7in 30 dakika\u20131 saat<\/b> tutmak, gecikmeli \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyen <b>en etkili tek ad\u0131md\u0131r<\/b> ve \u00e7o\u011fu prosed\u00fcrde atlan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem (PWHT)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n (Ac1) alt\u0131nda<\/b> temperleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Kural:<\/b> PWHT s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, par\u00e7an\u0131n <b>orijinal temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ALTINDA<\/b> olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 aksi h\u00e2lde ana malzemenin dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olursunuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Yava\u015f so\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kaynaktan sonra par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>seramik y\u00fcn alt\u0131nda<\/b> so\u011futun; hava ak\u0131m\u0131na b\u0131rakmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ne zaman kaynak yap\u0131lmamal\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Is\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m band\u0131ndaki bir 8740 par\u00e7as\u0131nda.<\/b> Kaynak, \u0131slah yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <b>yerel olarak yok eder<\/b>; ITAB hem a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sert bir b\u00f6lge hem de <b>a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 temperlenmi\u015f yumu\u015fak bir b\u00f6lge<\/b> i\u00e7erir. Kaynak sonras\u0131 tam bir \u0131slah yapamayacaksan\u0131z, <b>o par\u00e7an\u0131n mekanik \u00f6zellikleri art\u0131k bilinmiyor demektir<\/b>.<br \/><b>2. Kaplanm\u0131\u015f (kadmiyumlu) bir par\u00e7ada.<\/b> <b>Kadmiyum kaynak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda buharla\u015f\u0131r ve BUHARI ZEH\u0130RL\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b> Ayr\u0131ca kaynak metalinde <b>s\u0131v\u0131 metal gevrekle\u015fmesine<\/b> yol a\u00e7ar. Kaplamal\u0131 bir 8740 par\u00e7as\u0131na kaynak yap\u0131lmaz; kaplama <b>\u00f6nce tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fclmelidir<\/b>.<br \/><b>3. Havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131nda.<\/b> Bir NAS\/MS c\u0131vatas\u0131 <b>tamir edilmez, de\u011fi\u015ftirilir<\/b>. Kaynakla tamir, sertifikasyonu ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar.<br \/><b>4. Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131slah yap\u0131lamayacak yap\u0131larda.<\/b> Bu durumda do\u011fru \u00e7elik <b>8740 de\u011fil, 4130\u2019dur<\/b> \u2014 karbon %0,28\u20130,33\u2019t\u00fcr ve karbon e\u015fde\u011feri belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u0130\u015flenebilirlik ve Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Kesme Parametreleri \u00b7 AISI 8740<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik endeksi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%65<\/b> (AISI 1212 = %100). Bir kaynak bunu <b>tavlanm\u0131\u015f ve so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f<\/b> h\u00e2l i\u00e7in verir; ba\u015fka bir kaynak <b>%60\u201370<\/b> band\u0131 yazar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ISO malzeme grubu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>P<\/b> \u2014 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tornalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>305\u2013370 m\/min<\/b> (1000\u20131210 SFM) olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Frezeleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>190\u2013230 m\/min<\/b> (620\u2013750 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Delme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>125\u2013145 m\/min<\/b> (410\u2013480 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kesme (parting)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>145\u2013175 m\/min<\/b> (480\u2013570 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kanal a\u00e7ma (grooving)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>170\u2013205 m\/min<\/b> (560\u2013670 SFM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Bu rakamlar hakk\u0131nda D\u00dcR\u00dcST UYARI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bu h\u0131zlar, <b>daha yumu\u015fak olan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/\">8620<\/a> i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanan h\u0131zlardan (tornalama 245\u2013335 m\/min) DAHA Y\u00dcKSEKT\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 oysa 8740 iki kat karbon ta\u015f\u0131r ve daha serttir. <b>Bu, kendi i\u00e7inde tutars\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/b> Bu de\u011ferleri <b>tavl\u0131 malzeme ve modern kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr i\u00e7in bir TAVAN<\/b> olarak okuyun, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 de\u011feri olarak de\u011fil. <b>Islah edilmi\u015f 8740\u2019ta (269 HB ve \u00fcst\u00fc) bu h\u0131zlar\u0131n belirgin bi\u00e7imde alt\u0131na inin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ne zaman i\u015flenmeli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 ya da normalize h\u00e2lde, \u0131slahtan \u00d6NCE.<\/b> Islah edilmi\u015f 8740 (28\u201335 HRC) i\u015flenebilir ama tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc ve y\u00fczey kalitesi belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ta\u015flama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Y\u00fcksek sertlikte ta\u015flama yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa <b>ta\u015flama \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131na<\/b> dikkat: agresif ta\u015flama <b>yerel yeniden ostenitlenme ve temperlenmemi\u015f martenzit<\/b> \u00fcretir. Yorulma y\u00fck\u00fc alan par\u00e7alarda <b>ta\u015flama sonras\u0131 gerilim giderme<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Di\u015f a\u00e7ma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Havac\u0131l\u0131kta di\u015f TALA\u015eLA A\u00c7ILMAZ, OVALANIR<\/b> \u2014 ve ovalama <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden sonra<\/b> yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fc en y\u00fcksektir. Tala\u015fla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f di\u015f, ayn\u0131 c\u0131vatada <b>belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/b> yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fc verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon, Kadmiyum ve H\u0130DROJEN GEVREKLE\u015eMES\u0130<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>AISI 8740 PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> \u0130\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>%0,50 krom<\/b> vard\u0131r; bir \u00e7eli\u011fin <b>pasif<\/b> davranmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken e\u015fik <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k %10,5<\/b>\u2019tir. 8740\u2019\u0131n kromu bu e\u015fi\u011fin <b>yirmide biri<\/b> kadard\u0131r ve burada <b>korozyon i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sertle\u015febilirlik i\u00e7in<\/b> bulunur. <b>Pratikte 8740 d\u00fcz karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi gibi paslan\u0131r<\/b> ve korumas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa atmosferde g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde y\u00fczey pas\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Bu y\u00fczden kaplan\u0131r \u2014 ve kaplama yeni bir risk getirir<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Havac\u0131l\u0131kta 8740 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik kaplamas\u0131 <b>kadmiyumdur<\/b> (<b>AMS-QQ-P-416<\/b>, tipik olarak <b>Tip II S\u0131n\u0131f 2<\/b>). Kadmiyumun \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi onu bu i\u015f i\u00e7in tercih ettirmi\u015ftir: <b>al\u00fcminyum yap\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 galvanik olarak uyumludur<\/b>, <b>kayganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde tork\u2013\u00f6n y\u00fck ili\u015fkisini tekrarlanabilir k\u0131lar<\/b> ve <b>tuzlu ortamda iyi korur<\/b>. Alternatif olarak g\u00f6vdede <b>krom kaplama (AMS-QQ-C-320 S\u0131n\u0131f 2)<\/b> kullan\u0131labilir.<br \/><b>Ama burada as\u0131l konu ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/b> kadmiyum ve krom kaplamalar <b>ELEKTROL\u0130T\u0130KT\u0130R<\/b>. Elektrolitik kaplama \u2014 ve ondan \u00f6nceki <b>asit dekapaj<\/b> \u2014 <b>\u00e7eli\u011fe atomik hidrojen y\u00fckler<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi \u2014 8740\u2019\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 saha ar\u0131zas\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Mekanizma:<\/b> kaplama banyosunda \u00fcretilen atomik hidrojen \u00e7eli\u011fe girer, <b>gerilme y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere (di\u015f dipleri, \u00e7entikler, \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131) g\u00f6\u00e7 eder<\/b> ve orada birikir. Yeterli <b>statik gerilme<\/b> alt\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgelerde <b>\u00e7atlak \u00e7ekirdeklenir ve yay\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. Sonu\u00e7: par\u00e7a kaplamadan <b>sa\u011flam \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b>, sertli\u011fi do\u011frudur, \u00e7ekme testini ge\u00e7er \u2014 ve <b>tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan saatler ya da g\u00fcnler sonra, sabit y\u00fck alt\u0131nda, uyar\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. Buna <b>gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lma<\/b> denir.<br \/><b>Duyarl\u0131l\u0131k dayan\u0131mla artar.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f e\u015fikler \u015f\u00f6yledir: <b>180 ksi (\u22481240 MPa) \u00fcst\u00fcndeki \u00e7elikler uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u0131r\u0131nlama gerektirir<\/b>; <b>200 ksi (\u22481380 MPa) \u00fcst\u00fc en duyarl\u0131 b\u00f6lgedir<\/b>; <b>120 ksi (\u2248830 MPa) alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7elikler onay al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla f\u0131r\u0131nlamadan muaf tutulabilir<\/b>.<br \/><b>Ve 8740 tam olarak riskli band\u0131n i\u00e7indedir:<\/b> havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 olarak yerle\u015fik hedef band\u0131 <b>160\u2013180 ksi (1100\u20131240 MPa)<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaplama Sonras\u0131 F\u0131r\u0131nlama (Bake-out) \u2014 Say\u0131sal Gereklilikler<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u015eartname<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 2759\/9<\/b> \u2014 \u201cHydrogen Embrittlement Relief (Baking) of Steel Parts\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>F\u0131r\u0131nlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>190\u2013218 \u00b0C (375\u2013425 \u00b0F)<\/b>. <b>Dar tutulur<\/b>: ama\u00e7 hidrojeni \u00e7\u0131karmak, <b>malzemeyi yeniden temperlemek de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u00fcre<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>2\u201324 saat<\/b>; par\u00e7a geometrisine, \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131na ve hidrojen kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir. <b>Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alarda uzun u\u00e7tad\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaplamadan sonra BA\u015eLAMA s\u00fcresi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>1\u20134 saat i\u00e7inde.<\/b> <b>Bu en \u00e7ok ihlal edilen kurald\u0131r.<\/b> Gecikme, hidrojenin tuzaklara yerle\u015fmesine izin verir ve <b>f\u0131r\u0131nlaman\u0131n etkinli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b>. \u201cYar\u0131n f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131z\u201d <b>kabul edilemez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Do\u011frulama deneyi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM F519<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7entikli numunelere <b>200 saat s\u00fcrekli y\u00fck<\/b> uygulanarak gevrekle\u015fme aran\u0131r. <b>Bu, prosesin niteliklendirilmesidir; her partinin muayenesi de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaplama \u015fartnamesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AMS-QQ-P-416<\/b> (kadmiyum) kendi i\u00e7inde hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi gerekliliklerine at\u0131f verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Sipari\u015f verirken yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. F\u0131r\u0131nlamay\u0131 sipari\u015f \u015fart\u0131 yap\u0131n ve \u015eARTNAME NUMARASINI YAZIN.<\/b> \u201cHidrojen giderme yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d yeterli de\u011fildir; <b>AMS 2759\/9<\/b> yaz\u0131n ve <b>s\u0131cakl\u0131k\u2013s\u00fcre\u2013ba\u015flama penceresini<\/b> teyit ettirin. Rastgele bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre uygulatmay\u0131n.<br \/><b>2. Kaplama \u00f6ncesi TEM\u0130ZLEME y\u00f6ntemini kontrol edin.<\/b> Hidrojen yaln\u0131zca kaplama banyosundan de\u011fil, <b>asit dekapajdan ve elektrolitik temizlemeden<\/b> de gelir. Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alarda <b>mekanik temizleme (kumlama) tercih edilmelidir<\/b>.<br \/><b>3. F\u0131r\u0131nlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/b> 190\u2013218 \u00b0C, <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperlenmi\u015f<\/b> bir 8740 par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7in sorun yaratabilir. Y\u00fcksek temperlenmi\u015f (595 \u00b0C) bir par\u00e7ada sorun yoktur.<br \/><b>4. Ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015fler kaplamadan \u00d6NCE a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Kaplamadan sonra so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme, hem kaplamay\u0131 bozar hem de <b>yeni gerilme y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131<\/b> yarat\u0131r.<br \/><b>5. ASTM F519 niteliklendirmesini tedarik\u00e7iden isteyin<\/b> \u2014 \u00f6zellikle kaplama hatt\u0131 ya da kimyas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiyse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede BA\u015eARISIZ olur<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Kaplamas\u0131z atmosferik ortam.<\/b> Paslan\u0131r.<br \/><b>2. Deniz suyu, tuz spreyi, yol tuzu.<\/b> Kaplama zorunludur ve kaplama <b>hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda<\/b> koruma biter.<br \/><b>3. Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m band\u0131nda elektrolitik kaplama + f\u0131r\u0131nlama atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>Gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lma.<\/b> Bu, 8740\u2019\u0131n en tehlikeli ar\u0131za modudur.<br \/><b>4. Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc (sour) servis.<\/b> <b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156-2<\/b> karbon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in tipik olarak <b>azami 22 HRC<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 koyar. <b>160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131ndaki 8740 kabaca 34\u201340 HRC\u2019dir<\/b> \u2014 yani <b>s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir<\/b> ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servise uygun de\u011fildir.<br \/><b>5. Amanyetiklik gereken her yer.<\/b> Ferromanyetiktir.<br \/><b>6. 375\u2013575 \u00b0C band\u0131nda temperlenmi\u015f ve darbe alan par\u00e7alar.<\/b> Temperleme gevrekli\u011fi band\u0131.<br \/><b>7. Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015fan servis s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131.<\/b> Par\u00e7a yumu\u015far; 8740 bir <b>s\u00fcr\u00fcnme \u00e7eli\u011fi de\u011fildir<\/b>.<br \/><b>8. Kaplamal\u0131 par\u00e7aya kaynak.<\/b> <b>Kadmiyum buhar\u0131 zehirlidir<\/b> ve s\u0131v\u0131 metal gevrekle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">NAS6203 c\u0131vata sipari\u015fi verdik, gelen sertifikada 4140 yaz\u0131yor. Yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0131 g\u00f6nderildi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla hay\u0131r \u2014 ve bu, havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 sat\u0131n alman\u0131n en \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan yan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>NAS numaras\u0131 bir PAR\u00c7A numaras\u0131d\u0131r, bir MALZEME numaras\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> NAS6203\u2013NAS6210 ailesinin tedarik \u015fartnamesi (<b>NAS4002<\/b>) \u00fc\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131ma birden izin verir: <b>4140 (G41400), 4340 ve 8740 (G87400)<\/b>. \u00dcreticinin hangisini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>onun tercihidir<\/b>; sizi ba\u011flayan \u015fey <b>malzemenin ad\u0131 de\u011fil, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem band\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: <b>1100\u20131240 MPa (160\u2013180 ksi) Ftu<\/b>, kontroller <b>AMS-H-6875<\/b> uyar\u0131nca.<br \/><b>Yani do\u011fru soru \u201cneden 4140 geldi?\u201d de\u011fil, \u201c160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131 ve kaplama gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d sorusudur.<\/b> Sertifikada \u015funlar\u0131 aray\u0131n: \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem band\u0131, <b>kadmiyum kaplama AMS-QQ-P-416 Tip II S\u0131n\u0131f 2<\/b>, <b>hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi giderme (AMS 2759\/9)<\/b> beyan\u0131 ve <b>UNJF-3A di\u015f (MIL-S-8879)<\/b>.<br \/><b>Belirli bir ala\u015f\u0131m istiyorsan\u0131z, \u00e7izim seviyesinde YAZMANIZ gerekir.<\/b> \u00d6rne\u011fin manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k toklu\u011fu ya da tedarik zinciri standardizasyonu nedeniyle 8740 \u015fart ko\u015fuyorsan\u0131z, bunu <b>ayr\u0131 bir sat\u0131r olarak sipari\u015f metnine koyun<\/b> \u2014 NAS numaras\u0131 bunu sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za yapmaz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">8740 ile 4340 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Hangisi daha iyi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u201cDaha iyi\u201d sorusu, hedef dayan\u0131m band\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmeden cevaplanamaz. Ayr\u0131m tam olarak orada kuruludur.<\/b><br \/><b>1100\u20131240 MPa (160\u2013180 ksi) band\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaksan\u0131z:<\/b> <b>8740 tercih edilmelidir.<\/b> \u0130ki sebebi vard\u0131r. Birincisi <b>hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi riski dayan\u0131mla birlikte keskin bi\u00e7imde artar<\/b>; 8740\u2019\u0131 bu bantta tutmak riski y\u00f6netilebilir k\u0131lar. \u0130kincisi <b>di\u015f ovalama<\/b>: bu bantta 8740 yeterli s\u00fcnekli\u011fi korur ve ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f (<b>UNJF-3A<\/b>) yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckseltir.<br \/><b>1240 MPa (180 ksi) \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z gerekiyorsa:<\/b> <b>4340\u2019a ge\u00e7in.<\/b> Nikeli <b>%1,65\u20132,00<\/b>\u2019dir (8740\u2019ta %0,40\u20130,70) ve <b>\u00e7ok daha derin sertle\u015fir<\/b>; ayn\u0131 dayan\u0131mda <b>daha iyi k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu<\/b> verir. <b>Ama kaplama ve f\u0131r\u0131nlama disiplininiz kusursuz olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 4340, y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m band\u0131nda hidrojene belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r ve literat\u00fcrde kadmiyum kapl\u0131 4340\u2019\u0131n gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine <b>geni\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclliyat\u0131<\/b> vard\u0131r.<br \/><b>Kesit \u230075 mm\u2019yi a\u015f\u0131yorsa:<\/b> yine <b>4340<\/b>. 8740 bu kesitlerde merkeze kadar sertle\u015fmez.<br \/><b>Ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir se\u00e7enek:<\/b> hedefiniz <b>1900 MPa<\/b> band\u0131ndaysa ikisi de yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/300m\/\">300M<\/a> ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aermet-100\/\">AerMet 100<\/a> bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Par\u00e7a 500 \u00b0C\u2019de temperlendi, sertlik do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ama montajda darbeyle k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ne oldu?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcML\u00dc TEMPERLEME GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130. Ve bu olgunun en tehlikeli yan\u0131, tam olarak sizin tarif etti\u011finiz \u015feydir: SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEZ.<\/b><br \/><b>500 \u00b0C, gevreklik band\u0131n\u0131n (375\u2013575 \u00b0C) tam ortas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/b> Bu bantta <b>fosfor, kalay, antimon ve arsenik<\/b> \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yay\u0131narak toplan\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7: <b>s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselir ve k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b>. Ama <b>sertlik ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez<\/b> \u2014 yani par\u00e7a <b>rutin kalite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fczden sorunsuz ge\u00e7er<\/b> ve kendini yaln\u0131zca <b>darbe alt\u0131nda<\/b> g\u00f6sterir. Sizin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tam olarak budur.<br \/><b>\u201cAma 8740 molibdenli, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil mi?\u201d \u2014 Hay\u0131r.<\/b> Molibden (<b>%0,20\u20130,30<\/b>) duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>azalt\u0131r<\/b>, ama <b>ortadan kald\u0131rmaz<\/b>. Bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 8740 i\u00e7in \u201ctemperleme gevrekli\u011fi yoktur\u201d yazarken, bir meslek kurulu\u015fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde <b>1100 \u00b0F (\u2248595 \u00b0C) alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir temperleme \u00e7evrimi kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131<\/b> \u00f6nerir. <b>Bu iki ifade \u00e7eli\u015fir ve ikincisi daha g\u00fcvenli taraftad\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>\u0130ki ek \u015f\u00fcpheli daha kontrol edin.<\/b> Birincisi: <b>fosfor de\u011feri<\/b>. Sertifikada P band\u0131n \u00fcst ucuna yak\u0131nsa (\u00f6rne\u011fin %0,030\u20130,035), duyarl\u0131l\u0131k belirgin bi\u00e7imde artar. <b>AMS 6322 kalitesi P\u2019yi %0,025\u2019e \u00e7eker<\/b> \u2014 kritik i\u015flerde bunu isteyin. \u0130kincisi: <b>temperlemeden sonra nas\u0131l so\u011futtunuz?<\/b> F\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futma, band\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erken hasar\u0131 <b>yeniden \u00fcretir<\/b>.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> <b>(1)<\/b> 500 \u00b0C yerine <b>620\u2013650 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019de temperleyin ve hedef dayan\u0131m\u0131 buna g\u00f6re yeniden de\u011ferlendirin. <b>(2)<\/b> Temperlemeden sonra <b>575 \u2192 375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan HIZLI so\u011futun<\/b> (a\u011f\u0131r kesitte ya\u011fda). <b>(3)<\/b> Alternatif olarak band\u0131n <b>alt\u0131nda<\/b> kal\u0131n \u2014 ama o zaman da <b>temperlenmi\u015f martenzit gevrekli\u011fi band\u0131na (200\u2013370 \u00b0C)<\/b> girmemeye dikkat edin. <b>(4)<\/b> Kabul kriteri olarak sertli\u011fin yan\u0131na <b>Charpy<\/b> ekleyin; sertlik bu hasar\u0131 yakalamaz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Kadmiyum kapl\u0131 8740 c\u0131vatalar\u0131m\u0131z montajdan iki g\u00fcn sonra k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Malzeme hatal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Neredeyse kesinlikle malzeme de\u011fil, PROSES. Tarif etti\u011finiz \u015fey hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 GEC\u0130KMEL\u0130 KIRILMANIN ders kitab\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>\u0130mza \u015fudur:<\/b> par\u00e7a kaplamadan sa\u011flam \u00e7\u0131kar, sertli\u011fi do\u011frudur, \u00e7ekme testini ge\u00e7er \u2014 ve <b>sabit y\u00fck alt\u0131nda, saatler ya da g\u00fcnler sonra, uyar\u0131s\u0131z<\/b> k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131lma y\u00fczeyi tipik olarak <b>tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan (intergran\u00fcler)<\/b> ve <b>di\u015f dibinden ya da bir \u00e7entikten<\/b> ba\u015flar.<br \/><b>Neden 8740?<\/b> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc havac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 olarak yerle\u015fik hedef band\u0131 <b>160\u2013180 ksi (1100\u20131240 MPa)<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r ve bu bant <b>duyarl\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7indedir<\/b>. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f e\u015fikler <b>180 ksi \u00fcst\u00fcnde uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u0131r\u0131nlama<\/b>, <b>200 ksi \u00fcst\u00fcnde en y\u00fcksek duyarl\u0131l\u0131k<\/b> ve <b>120 ksi alt\u0131nda onayl\u0131 muafiyet<\/b> der.<br \/><b>Kontrol listesi \u2014 s\u0131rayla sorun:<\/b><br \/><b>1. F\u0131r\u0131nlama yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131 ve KA\u00c7 SAAT \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE ba\u015fland\u0131?<\/b> <b>AMS 2759\/9<\/b> kaplamadan sonra <b>1\u20134 saat i\u00e7inde<\/b> ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. <b>En s\u0131k ihlal edilen kural budur.<\/b> \u201cErtesi sabah f\u0131r\u0131nlad\u0131k\u201d cevab\u0131, ar\u0131zay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131klar.<br \/><b>2. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve s\u00fcre do\u011fru muydu?<\/b> <b>190\u2013218 \u00b0C (375\u2013425 \u00b0F)<\/b>, <b>2\u201324 saat<\/b>; y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alarda uzun u\u00e7ta.<br \/><b>3. Kaplama \u00f6ncesi temizleme neyle yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/b> <b>Asit dekapaj ve elektrolitik temizleme de hidrojen y\u00fckler.<\/b> Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alarda mekanik temizleme tercih edilmelidir.<br \/><b>4. Kaplamadan SONRA so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme ya da di\u015f ovalama yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?<\/b> Yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa yeni gerilme y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<br \/><b>5. Tedarik\u00e7inin ASTM F519 niteliklendirmesi g\u00fcncel mi?<\/b> Kaplama hatt\u0131 ya da banyo kimyas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiyse yeniden niteliklendirme gerekir.<br \/><b>6. C\u0131vata a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 m\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131?<\/b> Gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lma <b>statik gerilme<\/b> gerektirir; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6n y\u00fck riski b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. Kadmiyumun s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2014 <b>ayn\u0131 torkta daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6n y\u00fck<\/b> \u00fcretir.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> k\u0131r\u0131k par\u00e7alar\u0131 <b>fraktografiye g\u00f6nderin<\/b> (intergran\u00fcler k\u0131r\u0131lma imzas\u0131 aranacak), kaplama kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan <b>f\u0131r\u0131nlama ba\u015flama zaman\u0131n\u0131<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve <b>AMS 2759\/9 ile ASTM F519 at\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f metnine ekleyin<\/b>. <b>Malzemeyi su\u00e7lamadan \u00f6nce prosesi do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Yayg\u0131n veri sayfas\u0131 hatalar\u0131 \u2014 sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. \u201c8740 bir sementasyon (karb\u00fcrleme) \u00e7eli\u011fidir\u201d \u2014 YANLI\u015e.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131 8740\u2019\u0131 \u201ccase hardening i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f\u201d diye tan\u0131mlar. <b>8740\u2019\u0131n karbonu %0,38\u20130,43\u2019t\u00fcr ve bir ISLAH \u00e7eli\u011fidir.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7eli\u011fi ayn\u0131 ailedeki <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8620\/\">8620<\/a> (C %0,18\u20130,23)\u2019dir. <b>Aile numaras\u0131 benzerli\u011fi bu hataya yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/b><br \/><b>2. \u201c200 \u00b0C temperleme \u2192 60\u201362 HRC\u201d \u2014 METALURJ\u0130K OLARAK \u0130MK\u00c2NSIZ.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir tablo bunu verir. <b>%0,38\u20130,43 karbonlu bir \u00e7elikte su verilmi\u015f martenzitin azami sertli\u011fi kabaca 57\u201358 HRC\u2019dir<\/b>; 200 \u00b0C\u2019de temperledikten sonra <b>52\u201355 HRC<\/b> band\u0131nda olmas\u0131 beklenir. <b>60\u201362 HRC ancak %0,6 \u00fcst\u00fc karbonla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 tablonun tamam\u0131na \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131n.<br \/><b>3. Tavl\u0131 sertlik i\u00e7in iki ba\u011fda\u015fmaz de\u011fer dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/b> Bir kaynak <b>201 HB<\/b>, ba\u015fka bir kaynak <b>220\u2013260 HB<\/b> verir. <b>\u0130kisi ayn\u0131 durumu tarif edemez.<\/b><br \/><b>4. Islah edilmi\u015f akma i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 de\u011fer yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 Rm (930\u2013938 MPa) ve ayn\u0131 sertlik (269 HB) i\u00e7in bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 <b>550 MPa<\/b>, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 <b>620 MPa<\/b> akma verir. <b>%13\u2019l\u00fck bir fark.<\/b> <b>Kabul kriteri yapmay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>5. Is\u0131l iletkenlik ve genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/b> \u0130letkenlik i\u00e7in <b>39 ile 46,6 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>; genle\u015fme i\u00e7in <b>\u224813 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> ile <b>6,6\u201311,9 \u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/b> gibi <b>ba\u011fda\u015fmaz<\/b> iki set dola\u015f\u0131yor. <b>S\u0131cak ge\u00e7me hesab\u0131nda tek bir yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131ya g\u00fcvenmeyin.<\/b><br \/><b>6. Tek bir \u201c8740 dayan\u0131m\u0131\u201d rakam\u0131 yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 \u00e7elik <b>695 MPa (tavl\u0131)<\/b> ile <b>1240 MPa (havac\u0131l\u0131k band\u0131)<\/b> aras\u0131nda herhangi bir yerde olabilir. <b>Durum ve kesit belirtilmeyen her mekanik de\u011fer anlams\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Temperleme e\u011frileri kesit belirtmeden veriliyor.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f 8740 tablolar\u0131 tipik olarak <b>\u230025 mm ve \u230050 mm<\/b> numunelere aittir. <b>\u2300100 mm bir bar\u0131n merkezinde ayn\u0131 de\u011ferler elde edilemez.<\/b><br \/><b>8. \u201c8740 temperleme gevrekli\u011fine maruz de\u011fildir\u201d \u2014 \u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130L\u0130.<\/b> Molibden (<b>%0,20\u20130,30<\/b>) duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>azalt\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k vermez<\/b>. Bir meslek kurulu\u015fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde <b>595 \u00b0C alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir temperleme \u00e7evrimi kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131<\/b> \u00f6nerir.<br \/><b>9. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 gevreklik olgusu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>Temperlenmi\u015f martenzit gevrekli\u011fi 200\u2013370 \u00b0C\u2019de ve GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcMS\u00dcZD\u00dcR<\/b>; <b>temperleme gevrekli\u011fi 375\u2013575 \u00b0C\u2019de ve GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcML\u00dcD\u00dcR<\/b>. <b>Farkl\u0131 mekanizma, farkl\u0131 \u00e7are.<\/b><br \/><b>10. Bir 8740 sayfas\u0131nda \u201c475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi\u201d yaz\u0131yorsa, o sayfa kopyala-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/b> Bu olgu <b>%15 ve \u00fczeri kromlu<\/b> \u00e7elikleri ilgilendirir; 8740\u2019\u0131n kromu <b>%0,40\u20130,60<\/b>.<br \/><b>11. Temperlemeden sonra SO\u011eUTMA HIZI hi\u00e7 an\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>575 \u2192 375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmak<\/b>, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen gevrekli\u011fin geri gelmesini \u00f6nler. <b>Bu tek ad\u0131m, pek \u00e7ok \u201c\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem do\u011fruydu ama par\u00e7a gevrek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d vakas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/b><br \/><b>12. \u201cAMS 6322 = 8740\u201d \u2014 EKS\u0130K.<\/b> AMS 6322 kimyay\u0131 s\u0131kar: <b>P \u2264%0,025 ve S \u2264%0,025<\/b> (ASTM taraf\u0131nda %0,035 ve %0,040). <b>Elinizdeki ASTM A322 bar\u0131 bir AMS 6322 sipari\u015fini kar\u015f\u0131lamayabilir.<\/b><br \/><b>13. AMS numaralar\u0131 birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>6322<\/b> bar\/d\u00f6vme\/halka, <b>6323<\/b> mekanik t\u00fcp, <b>6325 ve 6327<\/b> bar ve d\u00f6vme (farkl\u0131 kombinasyonlar), <b>6358<\/b> sac\/\u015ferit\/levha, <b>7452<\/b> c\u0131vata ve vida, <b>7456<\/b> saplama, <b>7496<\/b> al\u0131n kaynakl\u0131 halka. <b>Birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mezler.<\/b><br \/><b>14. \u201cNAS6203 = 8740\u201d \u2014 YANLI\u015e.<\/b> NAS4002 kapsam\u0131nda <b>4140, 4340 ya da 8740<\/b> kullan\u0131labilir. <b>NAS numaras\u0131 malzemeyi belirlemez, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem band\u0131n\u0131 belirler (160\u2013180 ksi).<\/b><br \/><b>15. Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi hi\u00e7 an\u0131lm\u0131yor ya da \u201cf\u0131r\u0131nlan\u0131r\u201d diye ge\u00e7i\u015ftiriliyor.<\/b> Ger\u00e7ek gereklilikler say\u0131sald\u0131r: <b>190\u2013218 \u00b0C<\/b>, <b>2\u201324 saat<\/b>, kaplamadan sonra <b>1\u20134 saat i\u00e7inde ba\u015flama<\/b>, <b>AMS 2759\/9<\/b>, do\u011frulama <b>ASTM F519<\/b>. <b>\u015eartname numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131lmayan bir \u201cbake-out\u201d taahh\u00fcd\u00fc, taahh\u00fct de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>16. F\u0131r\u0131nlama penceresinin ne kadar kritik oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>Gecikme, f\u0131r\u0131nlaman\u0131n etkinli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/b> \u201cErtesi g\u00fcn f\u0131r\u0131nlad\u0131k\u201d <b>uygunsuzluktur<\/b>.<br \/><b>17. Kadmiyum kaplaman\u0131n TORK\u2013\u00d6N Y\u00dcK etkisi atlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Kadmiyum kaygand\u0131r ve <b>ayn\u0131 torkta daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6n y\u00fck<\/b> \u00fcretir. Kaplama de\u011fi\u015firse <b>tork de\u011ferleri yeniden hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>18. Kaplamal\u0131 par\u00e7aya kaynak \u00f6neriliyor.<\/b> <b>Kadmiyum buhar\u0131 zehirlidir<\/b> ve s\u0131v\u0131 metal gevrekle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar. <b>Kaplama \u00f6nce tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fclmelidir.<\/b><br \/><b>19. Kesme h\u0131zlar\u0131 8620\u2019ninkinden Y\u00dcKSEK veriliyor.<\/b> 8740 iki kat karbon ta\u015f\u0131r ve daha serttir; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tornalama h\u0131z\u0131 <b>305\u2013370 m\/min<\/b> ise ve 8620 i\u00e7in <b>245\u2013335 m\/min<\/b> yaz\u0131yorsa, <b>bu iki set kendi i\u00e7inde tutars\u0131zd\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Tavan de\u011feri olarak okuyun.<\/b><br \/><b>20. Avrupa e\u015fde\u011feri kesinmi\u015f gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>1.6546 \u2194 40NiCrMo2-2<\/b> e\u015fle\u015ftirmesi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ama <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>. <b>\u00c7ift sertifika vermeden \u00f6nce kimyay\u0131 sat\u0131r sat\u0131r kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>21. \u00dcr\u00fcn analizi ile d\u00f6k\u00fcm analizi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> D\u00f6k\u00fcm band\u0131 <b>C %0,38\u20130,43 \u00b7 Mn %0,75\u20131,00<\/b>; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn analizi tolerans\u0131 <b>C %0,37\u20130,44 \u00b7 Mn %0,70\u20131,05<\/b>. <b>Uygun bir sertifikay\u0131 bu y\u00fczden reddetmeyin.<\/b><br \/><b>22. Di\u015f a\u00e7ma y\u00f6ntemi \u015fartnameye yaz\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/b> Havac\u0131l\u0131kta di\u015f <b>ovalan\u0131r<\/b> ve <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden sonra ovalanmas\u0131<\/b> yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc en y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. <b>Tala\u015fla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f di\u015f, ayn\u0131 c\u0131vatada belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6m\u00fcr verir.<\/b><br \/><b>23. \u201c8740 paslanmaz gibi davran\u0131r\u201d \u2014 YANLI\u015e.<\/b> Pasiflik e\u015fi\u011fi <b>%10,5 Cr<\/b>; 8740\u2019ta <b>%0,40\u20130,60<\/b> var. <b>Paslan\u0131r ve kaplamaya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>24. NACE uyumu iddia ediliyor.<\/b> S\u0131n\u0131r <b>22 HRC<\/b>; 160\u2013180 ksi band\u0131ndaki 8740 kabaca <b>34\u201340 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir. <b>S\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servise uygun de\u011fildir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:28px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;\"><span style=\"color:#DD3333;font-weight:700;\">&rarr;<\/span> AISI 8740 stok durumu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve AMS 6322 \/ AMS 6325 sertifikal\u0131 tedarik i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:9px 16px;text-decoration:none;\">Teklif isteyin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4140<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4340\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4340<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 9310<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/300m\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">300M<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 8740\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 8740 (UNS G87400 \/ W.Nr. 1.6546 \/ yayg\u0131n Avrupa ad\u0131yla 40NiCrMo2-2, \u0130talyan kaynaklarda 40NiCrMo2), orta karbonlu, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 (Ni-Cr-Mo) bir ISLAH \u2014 yani su verme + temperleme \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fidir.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 8740\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 8740 (UNS G87400 \/ W.Nr. 1.6546 \/ yayg\u0131n Avrupa ad\u0131yla 40NiCrMo2-2, \u0130talyan kaynaklarda 40NiCrMo2), orta karbonlu, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 (Ni-Cr-Mo) bir ISLAH \u2014 yani su verme + temperleme \u2014 \u00e7eli\u011fidir.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS G87400\",\"W.Nr. 1.6546\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"G87400\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.6546\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AISI 8740 \/ AMS 6322 \/ AMS 6325 DEFENCE METAL AISI 8740 UNS G87400 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8740H = H87400) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.6546 \/ 40NiCrMo2-2 (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablolar\u0131nda DIN ad\u0131 40NiCrMo22, UNI 40NiCrMo2, JIS SNCM240 \u2014 \u00dc\u00c7 KAYNAKTA BULUNDU, bant birebir do\u011frulanamad\u0131) \u00b7 SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 band\u0131: C %0,38-0,43 \u2013 Mn %0,75-1,00 \u2013 Si &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AISI 8740 \/ AMS 6322 \/ AMS 6325&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"AISI 8740 | AMS 6322 \/ AMS 6325 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"AISI 8740 \u2014 AMS 6322, AMS 6325 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,9,15],"class_list":["post-3038","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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