{"id":2951,"date":"2026-09-15T11:32:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T08:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:31:09","slug":"aisi-9310","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 9310"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 9310 \/ UNS G93106 \/ AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 9310<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS G93106 (Carpenter; baz\u0131 kaynaklarda G93100) \u00b7 SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 band\u0131: C %0,07-0,13 \u2013 Mn %0,40-0,70 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 Ni %3,00-3,50 \u2013 Cr %1,00-1,40 \u2013 Mo %0,08-0,15 \u2013 P ve S en \u00e7ok %0,035 \u2013 kalan Fe. AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki nominal g\u00f6sterim 1,2Cr \u2013 3,25Ni \u2013 0,12Mo (%0,07-0,13 C). Steel Dynamics ve TimkenSteel \u00e7ubuk el kitaplar\u0131 H kalitesi tabanl\u0131 biraz geni\u015f bir bant basar: Ni %2,95-3,55, Cr %1,00-1,45. HAVACILIK D\u0130\u015eL\u0130 \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: y\u00fcksek nikel, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon. SEMENTASYON (KARB\u00dcRLEME) \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: karbonu %0,07-0,13&#8217;t\u00fcr, tek ba\u015f\u0131na su verilerek kullan\u0131labilir bir sertlik vermez; y\u00fczeyine karbon emdirilip sert kabuk, alt\u0131nda Y\u00dcKSEK MUKAVEMETL\u0130 TOK \u00e7ekirdek elde edilir. N\u0130KEL FARKI: 8620&#8217;de nikel %0,40-0,70, 9310&#8217;da %3,00-3,50&#8217;dir, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 kat\u0131d\u0131r; fark y\u00fczey sertli\u011finde de\u011fil, o sertli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kesit i\u00e7inde ne kadar derine indi\u011findedir. W.Nr. E\u015eDE\u011eER\u0130 YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: piyasada s\u0131k verilen 1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4 e\u015fle\u015fmesi kimyasal olarak tutmaz (standart notuna bak\u0131n\u0131z). PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-8620-aisi-9310-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 8620<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">U\u00e7ak ve helikopter g\u00fc\u00e7 aktarma organlar\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: motor ve \u015fanz\u0131man di\u015flisi, pinyon, ana red\u00fckt\u00f6r di\u015flisi, a\u011f\u0131r hizmet mili, kavrama par\u00e7as\u0131, piston pimi. NASA Technical Paper 1390 bu \u00e7eli\u011fi &#8216;bug\u00fcn u\u00e7ak di\u015flisi imalat\u0131nda en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan malzeme&#8217; olarak tan\u0131mlar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 boru \u00b7 d\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f baz\u0131nda temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS (do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f, 1,2Cr \u2013 3,25Ni \u2013 0,12Mo, C %0,07-0,13 kimyas\u0131): 6260 (\u00c7UBUK, D\u00d6VME VE TUBE; havada ergitme kabul edilir) \u00b7 6265 (ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131; VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u2013 VAR \u015eARTI; revizyon G) \u00b7 6267 (ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131; ELEKTROCURUF VEYA VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u2013 ESR veya VAR; revizyon H\/2012). Temizlik (alternatif seviyeler \u2014 bir sipari\u015fte yaln\u0131zca B\u0130R\u0130 ge\u00e7erlidir): <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2300<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2301<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2304<\/b>. Is\u0131l i\u015flem prosed\u00fcr\u00fc: <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/7 (Carburizing and Heat Treatment of Carburizing Grade Steel Parts). ASTM: A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A534 (rulman i\u00e7in sementasyon \u00e7elikleri). SAE: J404 (kimya) \u00b7 J1268 (H kaliteleri sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131). Askeri: MIL-S-7393 Bile\u015fim 3 \u00b7 MIL-S-83030. \u00dcretici\/OEM kabul \u015fartnameleri (kaynaklarda listelenmi\u015ftir): Boeing BMS 7-249 \u00b7 Bell 299-947-032 ve 299-947-302 (BPS 299-947-032AF) \u00b7 Honeywell EMS 56279 ve EMS 56280 \u00b7 HMS 6-1263 \u00b7 Sikorsky SS 9705 \u00b7 HT-5042. EN \/ DIN: DO\u011eRULANMI\u015e E\u015eDE\u011eER YOKTUR; standart notuna bak\u0131n\u0131z.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS 6260, 6265 VE 6267 B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7MEZ. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de kimyas\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r (1,2Cr \u2013 3,25Ni \u2013 0,12Mo, C %0,07-0,13) ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131n\u0131 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, tube) kapsar; FARK ERG\u0130TME Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130D\u0130R.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir \u00e7elikte y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekirdek mukavemetinin say\u0131yla elde edilmesidir. Karbonu %0,07-0,13&#8217;t\u00fcr \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 sementasyon\/\u0131slah kalitesinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2014 buna ra\u011fmen karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00c7EK\u0130RDE\u011e\u0130 Carpenter&#8217;a g\u00f6re 331-363 HBW, NASA&#8217;n\u0131n karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f d\u00fcz di\u015fli deneylerinde 38 HRC, ikinci NASA\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">D\u0130\u015eL\u0130 PAR\u00c7ASI OLARAK KAYNAK ED\u0130LMEZ. 9310, kaynak edilerek de\u011fil, karb\u00fcrlenip ta\u015flanarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r; u\u00e7u\u015f kritik di\u015fli ve pinyonlarda kaynak bir onar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oran\u0131 %1,00-1,40&#8217;t\u0131r ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz. Kaplama, ya\u011f veya koruyucu olmadan nemli ortamda paslan\u0131r.<br \/>\n2) SICAKLIK SINIRI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcKT\u00dcR VE BU \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130N ASIL SINIRIDIR. NASA Technical Paper 1390 \u015funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazar: 9310, 394 K (250 \u00b0F, yakla\u015f\u0131k 121 \u00b0C) \u00fczerinde sertli\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 9310 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve S\u0131cakl\u0131k Tavanlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6265 ile AMS 6260 Fark\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Sementasyon (Karb\u00fcrleme) Rotas\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">E\u011filme ve Y\u00fczey Yorulmas\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b12\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon ve Y\u00fczey Koruma<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b13\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nAISI 9310, nikel-krom-molibden ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131, sementasyon (y\u00fczey sertle\u015ftirme) yoluyla i\u015flenen bir \u00e7eliktir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler<\/a> grubunda \u00f6zellikle u\u00e7ak motoru di\u015flileri i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir kalitedir; UNS kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 G93106&#8217;d\u0131r. E9310 ad\u0131yla da an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon oran\u0131 (%0,10) sayesinde malzeme sementasyon i\u015flemine uygundur: y\u00fczey karbonla zenginle\u015ftirilip sertle\u015ftirilirken \u00e7ekirdek tok kal\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131, di\u015fli di\u015finde y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma ve temas yorulmas\u0131 direnci sa\u011flarken di\u015fin k\u00f6k\u00fcnde darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n<p>Bile\u015fimindeki %3,25 nikel \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011funu, %1,20 krom sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi ve y\u00fczey sertli\u011fini, %0,12 molibden ise tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekler. Malzeme genellikle vakum ark ergitme (Vac-Arc) ile \u00fcretilir; bu, inkl\u00fczyon i\u00e7eri\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sementasyon sonras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6zellikleri \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem program\u0131na g\u00f6re 1069-1289 MPa \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve 331-375 HV \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. U\u00e7ak motoru di\u015flileri, \u015fanz\u0131man elemanlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek \u00e7evrimli yorulmaya maruz g\u00fc\u00e7 aktarma par\u00e7alar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk formunda tedarik edilir.<br \/>\n<!-- dm-tablo --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-tablo\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 AISI 9310<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u2014 Karbon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Mn \u2014 Manganez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Si \u2014 Silisyum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ni \u2014 Nikel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%3,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Cr \u2014 Krom<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%1,20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Mo \u2014 Molibden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fe \u2014 Demir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-tablo --><br \/>\n<!-- dm-mekanik --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-mekanik\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 9310<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sementasyon sonras\u0131 \u00e7ekirdek \u2014 program 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">R<sub>m<\/sub> 1289 MPa \u00b7 R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> 1117 MPa \u00b7 Uzama %15 \u00b7 Daralma %51 \u00b7 375 HV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Sementasyon sonras\u0131 \u00e7ekirdek \u2014 program 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">R<sub>m<\/sub> 1069 MPa \u00b7 R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> 896 MPa \u00b7 Uzama %15,5 \u00b7 331 HV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Sementasyon sonras\u0131 \u00e7ekirdek \u2014 program 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">R<sub>m<\/sub> 1207 MPa \u00b7 R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> 1069 MPa \u00b7 Uzama %16 \u00b7 363 HV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-mekanik --><br \/>\n<!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 9310<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 9310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">G93106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">6260 \u00b7 6265<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 9310 Nedir \u2014 ve Neden Havac\u0131l\u0131k Di\u015flisinin Varsay\u0131lan \u00c7eli\u011fidir<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">\u0130K\u0130 \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcT, HER B\u0130R\u0130 TEK B\u0130R KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130NDEN OKUNMU\u015eTUR. (1) N\u0130KEL VE KARBON: \u00fc\u00e7 kalitenin band\u0131 da ayn\u0131 yerden, SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 kimyas\u0131n\u0131 basan \u00e7ubuk \u00fcreticisi el kitaplar\u0131ndan (Steel Dynamics Bar Data Handbook, TimkenSteel Practical Data for Metallurgists) al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece nikel fark\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fartname mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (2) SERTLE\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K DER\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130: her kalite i\u00e7in kendi \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, kesit b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00e7ekirdekte ne kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015eARTNAME veya \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 tablosu kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan toplanan sertlik ve \u00e7ekme say\u0131lar\u0131 YAN YANA KONMAMI\u015eTIR; her sat\u0131rda say\u0131n\u0131n hangi kaynaktan geldi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 8740 di\u011fer ikisiyle AYNI ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM MANTI\u011eINDA DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve bu tablo onu bilerek ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fctun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6sterir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalite<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">UNS<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m tipi<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karbon<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nikel<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Krom<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Molibden<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">AMS kapsam\u0131<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8620<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G86200 (sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131 kalitesi 8620H = H86200)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.6523 \u00b7 EN 10084 20NiCrMo2-2 (eski DIN ad\u0131 21NiCrMo2) \u2014 yak\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer, bant birebir ayn\u0131 de\u011fil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7ekirdek + karbon emdirilmi\u015f sert kabuk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,18-0,23<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %0,55)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60 (AMS nominal %0,50)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,15-0,25 (AMS nominal %0,20)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SI\u011e. EN 10084 \u00e7ekirdek \u015fart\u0131 Saarstahl&#8217;\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabloda kesitle h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer: \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar en az 1100 N\/mm\u00b2 \u00e7ekme, 16-40 mm en az 800 N\/mm\u00b2, 40-100 mm en az 700 N\/mm\u00b2. Jominy u\u00e7 su verme e\u011frisi 1,5 mm&#8217;de 41-49 HRC iken 40 mm&#8217;de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-24 HRC&#8217;ye iner (Rodacciai, Lucefin, Ovako \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de 8620H band\u0131n\u0131 basar).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk: Lucefin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011fride 0,25 mm derinlikte 64 HRC, 0,65 mm derinlikte 57,5 HRC. \u00c7ekirdek: Lucefin \u00d811 mm i\u00e7in 354-438 HB, \u00d830 mm i\u00e7in 249-339 HB.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6274 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, mekanik tube, d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 6276 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR) \u00b7 6277 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR veya ESR) \u00b7 6375 (kaynak teli; vakum ergitme).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Genel sanayi di\u015flisi, ayna-mahruti, pinyon, mil, pim ve bur\u00e7, zincir par\u00e7as\u0131, hidrolik pompa g\u00f6vdesi, plastik kal\u0131b\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 9310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">G93106 (Carpenter; baz\u0131 kaynaklarda G93100)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00d6RT KAYNAKLA DO\u011eRULANMI\u015e B\u0130R W.Nr. E\u015eDE\u011eER\u0130 YOKTUR. \u0130ki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosunda 9310 sat\u0131r\u0131 hi\u00e7 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Piyasada s\u0131k verilen 1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4 e\u015fle\u015fmesi kimyasal olarak tutmaz; \u00e7eli\u015fkiler listesine bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme). D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ama Y\u00dcKSEK N\u0130KELL\u0130 \u00e7ekirdek + karbon emdirilmi\u015f sert kabuk.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,07-0,13<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%3,00-3,50 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %3,25)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%1,00-1,40 (AMS nominal %1,2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,08-0,15 (AMS nominal %0,12)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">DER\u0130N. Karbon 8620&#8217;nin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir: Carpenter karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7ada \u00e7ekirde\u011fi 331-363 HBW verir; NASA&#8217;n\u0131n karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 d\u00fcz di\u015fli deneylerinde \u00e7ekirdek 38 HRC, ikinci NASA raporunda nominal 40 HRC \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu, karbonun de\u011fil N\u0130KEL\u0130N sonucudur.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kabuk: Carpenter 60-62 HRC; NASA deney di\u015flilerinde 60 HRC (kabuk derinli\u011fi 0,97 mm \/ 0,038 in\u00e7) ve ikinci raporda nominal 58 HRC. \u00c7ekirdek: 331-363 HBW (Carpenter) \u00b7 38-40 HRC (NASA).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6260 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, tube; havada ergitme kabul edilir) \u00b7 6265 (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME &#8211; VAR \u015eARTI) \u00b7 6267 (ayn\u0131 formlar; ESR VEYA VAR \u015eARTI). Temizlik taraf\u0131nda AMS 2300 \/ 2301 \/ 2304 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak ve helikopter motoru di\u015flisi ve pinyonu, \u015fanz\u0131man di\u015flisi, a\u011f\u0131r hizmet mili, kavrama par\u00e7as\u0131, piston pimi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8740<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G87400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.6546 \u00b7 40NiCrMo2-2 (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablolar\u0131nda DIN ad\u0131 40NiCrMo22, UNI 40NiCrMo2, JIS SNCM240) \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 kaynakta bulundu, bant birebir do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ISLAH (su verme + temperleme). SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; karbonu karb\u00fcrlemeye uygun olmayacak kadar y\u00fcksektir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,38-0,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70 (AMS ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda nominal %0,55)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60 (AMS nominal %0,50)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,20-0,30 (AMS nominal %0,25)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ORTA. ASTM A320 Grade L7C tablosunda 125 ksi (860 MPa) \u00e7ekme \/ 105 ksi (725 MPa) akma band\u0131 65 mm (2\u00bd in\u00e7) ve alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in garanti edilir; ayn\u0131 standartta 4340 esasl\u0131 L43 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ayn\u0131 band\u0131 100 mm (4 in\u00e7) \u00e7apa kadar ta\u015f\u0131r. Say\u0131sal kesit-mukavemet tablosu bu iki sat\u0131rdan okunmu\u015ftur; ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7ap tablosu bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK-\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK AYRIMI YOKTUR. Kesit boyunca tek bir yap\u0131 hedeflenir. ASTM A320 L7C sertlik TAVANI 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC&#8217;dir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6322 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ fla\u015f-kaynakl\u0131 ring k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 6323 (mekanik tube) \u00b7 6325 (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 105 ksi \/ 724 MPa \u00e7ekme) \u00b7 6327 (\u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemli, 125 ksi \/ 862 MPa \u00e7ekme) \u00b7 6358 (sac, \u015ferit, levha; u\u00e7ak kalitesi). YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR \/ ESR) \u015eARTI TA\u015eIYAN AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak motoru c\u0131vatas\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, aks, sondaj tij ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, matkap ve rayba g\u00f6vdesi, piston kolu, ASTM A320 Grade L7C d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Nikel fark\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">BEL\u0130RLEY\u0130C\u0130 FARK N\u0130KELD\u0130R. 8620 ve 8740&#8217;ta nikel %0,40-0,70 band\u0131ndad\u0131r; 9310&#8217;da %3,00-3,50&#8217;dir, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k ALTI KATIDIR. Nikel karb\u00fcr olu\u015fturmaz; ferriti kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti ile mukavemetlendirir ve \u00f6stenitin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yava\u015f so\u011fuyan kal\u0131n kesitlerde bile martenzit\/beynit olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: 9310 karbon bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00dc\u00c7 KAL\u0130TEN\u0130N EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u011e\u00dc (%0,07-0,13) oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00c7EK\u0130RDE\u011e\u0130NDE 331-363 HBW (yakla\u015f\u0131k 35-39 HRC) tutar; 8620 ise \u00d830 mm \u00e7ekirdekte 249-339 HB band\u0131ndad\u0131r. FARK Y\u00dcZEY SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: iki sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011finin de kabu\u011fu 58-62 HRC mertebesindedir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabu\u011fun sertli\u011fini \u00e7eki\u011fin kendi karbonu de\u011fil, KARB\u00dcRLEME SIRASINDA EMD\u0130R\u0130LEN karbon belirler. Fark, o sert kabu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kesit i\u00e7inde ne kadar derine kadar mukavemetli kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">AMS fark\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015e\u0130 BEL\u0130RLEYEN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 FARK ERG\u0130TME \u015eARTIDIR. 9310&#8217;un AMS 6265&#8217;i VAKUM SARF ELEKTROT YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME (VAR) \u015eART KO\u015eAR, AMS 6267 ise ESR veya VAR&#8217;a izin verir; AMS 6260 havada ergitmeyi kabul eder. 8620 taraf\u0131nda da yeniden ergitme \u015fartl\u0131 numaralar VARDIR: AMS 6276 (VAR) ve AMS 6277 (VAR veya ESR). 8740&#8217;ta YEN\u0130DEN ERG\u0130TME \u015eARTLI AMS NUMARASI YOKTUR; en y\u00fcksek seviye AMS 6322&#8217;nin &#8216;u\u00e7ak kalitesi&#8217; ibaresidir ve bu bir yeniden ergitme \u015fart\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Yeniden ergitilmi\u015f malzeme isteyen bir \u015fartname 8740 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ortak sinir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00c7\u00dc DE PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oranlar\u0131 %0,40-1,40 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz; koruma kaplama, fosfat, ya\u011f veya boya ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliktir; kaplama sonras\u0131 hidrojen giderme tav\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek sertlikte hidrojen gevrekli\u011fi riski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Kalite se\u00e7imi korozyon sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Tablo SAYI UYDURMADAN kurulmu\u015ftur: her sertle\u015febilirlik sat\u0131r\u0131nda say\u0131n\u0131n hangi tablodan okundu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan gelen sertlik de\u011ferleri birbirine e\u015fitlenmemi\u015ftir. 8740 bu tabloda SEMENTASYON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 OLARAK G\u00d6STER\u0130LMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R. Karbonu %0,38-0,43&#8217;t\u00fcr; karb\u00fcrlenirse y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karbonlan\u0131r ve \u00e7ekirdek zaten sert oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tokluk kalmaz. 8740 \u0131slah edilir. Nikelin sonucu &#8216;daha sert&#8217; de\u011fil &#8216;daha derin sert&#8217;tir. \u0130ki sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011finin de kabuk sertli\u011fi ayn\u0131 mertebededir; ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ekirdektedir. 9310&#8217;un ve 8620&#8217;nin yeniden ergitme \u015fartl\u0131 AMS numaralar\u0131 vard\u0131r, 8740&#8217;\u0131n yoktur. Havac\u0131l\u0131k sipari\u015finde bu, kalite se\u00e7imini belirleyen en somut ayra\u00e7t\u0131r. \u015eematik bir k\u0131yast\u0131r; her \u00fc\u00e7 kalite i\u00e7in de sipari\u015f, \u00fcr\u00fcn formuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen AMS veya ASTM numaras\u0131na ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI\/SAE <b>9310<\/b> (UNS <b>G93106<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>1.6657<\/b> \/ EN <b>14NiCrMo13-4<\/b>), <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir nikel-krom-molibden sementasyon (karb\u00fcrleme) \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>: nominal <b>%0,10 C \u2013 %3,25 Ni \u2013 %1,20 Cr \u2013 %0,12 Mo<\/b>. Bir dayan\u0131m \u00e7eli\u011fi olarak sat\u0131lmaz; <b>karb\u00fcrlendikten sonra elde edilen iki farkl\u0131 malzemenin bile\u015fimi olarak<\/b> sat\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 60\u201362 HRC sert ve basma art\u0131k gerilmesi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir <b>kabuk<\/b>, ve onun alt\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 %50 \u00fczerinde kesit daralmas\u0131 verebilen <b>s\u00fcnek bir \u00e7ekirdek<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310&#8217;u rakiplerinden ay\u0131ran tek c\u00fcmle \u015fudur:<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonda bu kadar y\u00fcksek nikel (%3,0\u20133,5), \u00e7ekirde\u011fi hem <b>sertle\u015febilir<\/b> hem <b>s\u00fcnek<\/b> tutar. 8620&#8217;de nikel %0,4\u20130,7&#8217;dir; \u00e7ekirdek sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r kesitte biter. 4320&#8217;de %1,65\u20132,00&#8217;dir; aras\u0131 iyidir ama 9310&#8217;un \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011funa ula\u015fmaz. <b>9310 bir kimya numaras\u0131 de\u011fil, bir tokluk tercihidir<\/b> \u2014 ve o tercihin bedeli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon + d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck molibden y\u00fcz\u00fcnden <b>zay\u0131f a\u015f\u0131nma direnci, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperleme direnci ve s\u0131f\u0131r korozyon direncidir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey vard\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda maliyet do\u011furur:<\/b> (1) <b>AMS 6260 ile AMS 6265 ayn\u0131 \u00e7elik de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 kimya neredeyse ayn\u0131, ergitme rotas\u0131 bamba\u015fkad\u0131r; (2) <b>1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4, 9310&#8217;un birebir e\u015fde\u011feri DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 molibden ve krom bantlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r; (3) <b>9310 bir ASME bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipman malzemesi de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 kod d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda de\u011fil, AMS\/havac\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015far. Bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tek tek a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Sementasyon \u00c7elikleri Ailesinde D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konumland\u0131rma<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AISI 8620<\/b><br \/>(G86200 \/ 1.6523 civar\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00fcretilen sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fi.<\/b> Nominal %0,20 C \u2013 %0,55 Ni \u2013 %0,50 Cr \u2013 %0,20 Mo. <b>Ucuz, her yerde bulunur, m\u00fckemmel i\u015flenir.<\/b> S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>\u00e7ekirdek sertle\u015febilirli\u011fidir<\/b>: kesit b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00e7ekirdek ya\u011fda tam martensit olu\u015fturamaz ve hem \u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131 hem kabuk alt\u0131ndaki destek d\u00fc\u015fer. Otomotiv di\u015flisi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-orta mod\u00fcl, a\u011f\u0131r olmayan kesit i\u00e7in do\u011fru cevap. <b>A\u011f\u0131r helikopter di\u015flisi i\u00e7in de\u011fil<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AISI 4320<\/b><br \/>(G43200)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nominal %0,20 C \u2013 %1,82 Ni \u2013 %0,50 Cr \u2013 %0,25 Mo. <b>8620 ile 9310 aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fc.<\/b> Molibdeni 9310&#8217;dan <b>iki kat y\u00fcksektir<\/b> (%0,20\u20130,30&#8217;a kar\u015f\u0131 %0,08\u20130,15) \u2014 yani <b>temperleme direnci ve kabuk sertli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 9310&#8217;dan iyidir<\/b>, ama nikel yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve <b>\u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011fu 9310&#8217;un alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b>. End\u00fcstriyel a\u011f\u0131r di\u015fli, madencilik, denizcilik red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerinde yayg\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AISI 9310<\/b><br \/>(G93106 \/ 1.6657 yak\u0131n\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Nominal %0,10 C \u2013 %3,25 Ni \u2013 %1,20 Cr \u2013 %0,12 Mo. <b>Karbonu ailenin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, nikeli en y\u00fckse\u011fi.<\/b> Sonu\u00e7: y\u00fcksek sertle\u015febilirlik + <b>s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en iyi \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011fu<\/b>. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015fli ve pinyonunun altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k varsay\u0131lan\u0131.<\/b> Bedeli: en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck molibden, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <b>en zay\u0131f temperleme direnci<\/b> \u2014 kabuk ~150\u2013200 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Pyrowear 53<\/b><br \/>(UNS K71040 \/ AMS 6308)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nominal %0,10 C \u2013 %1,00 Si \u2013 %1,00 Cr \u2013 %2,00 Ni \u2013 <b>%3,25 Mo<\/b> \u2013 %0,10 V \u2013 <b>%2,00 Cu<\/b>. <b>9310&#8217;un s\u0131cakl\u0131k sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131.<\/b> Molibden 9310&#8217;un yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>yirmi be\u015f kat\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; ikincil karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi kabu\u011fu y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ayakta tutar. VIM + <b>iki kez VAR<\/b> ile \u00fcretilir. <b>K\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu 125 ksi\u221ain<\/b> \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda: pahal\u0131, tedarik dar, ve <b>e\u011filme yorulmas\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 9310&#8217;un ALTINDADIR<\/b> (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki NASA tablosuna bak\u0131n) \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, yorulma i\u00e7in de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>32CDV13<\/b><br \/>(32CrMoV12-9 tipi nitr\u00fcrleme \u00e7eli\u011fi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Farkl\u0131 bir felsefedir: karb\u00fcrlenmez, N\u0130TR\u00dcRLEN\u0130R.<\/b> Nominal ~%0,32 C, ~%3 Cr, ~%0,9 Mo, ~%0,25 V. \u00d6nce \u0131slah edilir, sonra ~500\u2013530 \u00b0C&#8217;de gaz nitr\u00fcrlenir. <b>Avantaj: \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck distorsiyon<\/b> (\u00e7ekirdek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yok, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k) ve <b>daha iyi temperleme direnci<\/b>. <b>Dezavantaj: nitr\u00fcrlenmi\u015f tabaka \u00e7ok incedir<\/b> (tipik 0,3\u20130,6 mm) \u2014 y\u00fcksek Hertz bas\u0131nc\u0131 alt\u0131nda kabuk alt\u0131 ezilme (subcase fatigue) riski. <b>Y\u00fcksek y\u00fckl\u00fc ana g\u00fc\u00e7 aktarma di\u015flisinde karb\u00fcrlemenin yerini tutmaz<\/b>; akt\u00fcat\u00f6r, yard\u0131mc\u0131 tahrik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck distorsiyon istenen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 par\u00e7alarda do\u011frudur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>M50NiL<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcrlenen, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kabiliyetli rulman\/di\u015fli \u00e7eli\u011fi. <b>9310&#8217;un ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klara \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b> (\u00fcretici ve literat\u00fcr 300 \u00b0C \u00fczerini konu\u015fur). <b>Say\u0131sal s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve yorulma k\u0131yaslar\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yaln\u0131zca tek kaynakta bulundu; rakam yay\u0131mlamadan do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/b> 9310&#8217;a k\u0131yasla belirgin bi\u00e7imde pahal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferrium C61 \/ C64<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yeni ku\u015fak ultra y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7elikleri. <b>NASA \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/b> C61 \u00e7ekirdek <b>49 HRC<\/b>, \u00e7ekme <b>249 ksi<\/b>, K<sub>IC<\/sub> <b>140 ksi\u221ain<\/b>; C64 \u00e7ekirdek 48 HRC, \u00e7ekme 238 ksi, K<sub>IC<\/sub> 73 ksi\u221ain. <b>Ama dikkat:<\/b> ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 9310&#8217;dan y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in <b>ortalama-3\u03c3 e\u011filme yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131nda 9310 ikisini de ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir<\/b> (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bak\u0131n). <b>Ortalama de\u011ferle sat\u0131lan, 3\u03c3 ile tasarlanan bir malzeme s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 ultra y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m raf\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aermet-100\/\">AerMet 100<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/maraging-250\/\">maraging 250<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/maraging-350\/\">maraging 350<\/a> sayfalar\u0131na bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>16MnCr5<\/b><br \/>(1.7131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n seri \u00fcretim sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fi \u2014 8620&#8217;nin muadili say\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Ucuz ve iyi i\u015flenir; nikelsizdir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011fu ve sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi 9310&#8217;un \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/b> Otomotiv ve genel makine di\u015flisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bu tablodan \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken tek karar kural\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>S\u0131cakl\u0131k sorunuz yoksa ve par\u00e7a yorulmadan k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorsa: 9310.<\/b> <b>S\u0131cakl\u0131k sorununuz varsa (ya\u011f kayb\u0131 senaryosu, 150 \u00b0C \u00fczeri s\u00fcrekli ya\u011f giri\u015fi, y\u00fcksek \u00e7evresel h\u0131z): Pyrowear 53 veya M50NiL.<\/b> <b>Distorsiyon sorununuz varsa ve y\u00fck orta seviyedeyse: nitr\u00fcrleme \u00e7eli\u011fi.<\/b> <b>Maliyet sorununuz varsa ve kesit ince: 8620 ya da 16MnCr5.<\/b> Bu d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, sekt\u00f6rde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen malzeme se\u00e7im hatas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hepsine \u201csementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fi\u201d deniyor ve d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama (profil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6260<\/b> (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, tube; havada ergitme kabul edilir) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6265<\/b> (ayn\u0131 formlar; VAR \u015eARTI) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6267<\/b> (ayn\u0131 formlar; ESR veya VAR) \u00b7 ASTM A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 MIL-S-7393 Bile\u015fim 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik tube \u00b7 boru<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6260<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6265<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6267<\/b> (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de tube kapsar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme \u00b7 ring \u00b7 d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6260<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6265<\/b> (VAR) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6267<\/b> (ESR veya VAR). Universal Stainless bu kaliteyi yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, lama, RCS k\u00fct\u00fck ve k\u00fcl\u00e7e olarak AOD + VAR veya VIM + VAR ergitme ile \u00fcretir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha \u00b7 sac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">9310 i\u00e7in yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan, d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS numaras\u0131 BULUNAMAMI\u015eTIR. Levha ve sac sipari\u015f baz\u0131nda temin edilir; \u015fartname sipari\u015fte ayr\u0131ca anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Rulman par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A534 (rulman i\u00e7in sementasyon \u00e7elikleri \u2014 Standard Specification for Carburizing Steels for Anti-Friction Bearings)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Karb\u00fcrleme ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/7 (Carburizing and Heat Treatment of Carburizing Grade Steel Parts) \u00b7 SAE J1268 (H kaliteleri sertle\u015febilirlik bantlar\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Temizlik \/ i\u00e7 kalite<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2300<\/b> (premium u\u00e7ak kalitesi manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k temizli\u011fi; Carpenter LESCALLOY 9310 VAC-ARC i\u00e7in uygunluk verir) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2301<\/b> \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2304<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">OEM kabul \u015fartnameleri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Boeing BMS 7-249 \u00b7 Bell 299-947-032 ve 299-947-302 (BPS 299-947-032AF) \u00b7 Honeywell EMS 56279 ve EMS 56280 \u00b7 HMS 6-1263 \u00b7 Sikorsky SS 9705 \u00b7 HT-5042. Bu numaralar Carpenter ve aircraftmaterials.com listelerinde 9310 i\u00e7in verilmi\u015ftir; kapsamlar\u0131 OEM&#8217;e \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN \/ DIN e\u015fde\u011feri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">DO\u011eRULANMI\u015e E\u015eDE\u011eER YOKTUR. BS EN 10084:2008&#8217;in 14NiCrMo13-4 (1.6657) band\u0131 9310 ile yaln\u0131zca nikelde \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; molibden bantlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 kesi\u015fmez. 14NiCrMo13-4&#8217;\u00fcn Amerikan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 SAE 9315 \/ <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6263<\/b>&#8216;t\u00fcr (Ovako). \u0130ki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosunda 9310 sat\u0131r\u0131 hi\u00e7 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak prosed\u00fcr grubu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No ATAMASI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: 9310 bir ASME BPVC taban malzemesi olarak listelenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir P-No bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 9310 i\u00e7in e\u015fle\u015fen bir AMS kaynak teli numaras\u0131 da bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 her sat\u0131rda \u00d6NCE, ASTM ve di\u011ferleri sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 AMS numaras\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formunu kapsamas\u0131 bir SE\u00c7ENEK DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: 6260 havada ergitmeyi kabul eder, 6265 VAR \u015fart ko\u015far, 6267 ESR veya VAR&#8217;a izin verir. Yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn (levha, sac) i\u00e7in 9310&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir AMS numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AMS 2759\/7 bir malzeme \u015fartnamesi de\u011fil PROSED\u00dcR \u015fartnamesidir; karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimi ona ba\u011flan\u0131r. OEM numaralar\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i listelerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; her OEM kendi kabul kriterini uygular ve bu numaralar AMS&#8217;in yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310&#8217;un standart haritas\u0131, korozyon ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/b> Bir Hastelloy&#8217;da \u00fcr\u00fcn formu ba\u015f\u0131na bir ASTM numaras\u0131 vard\u0131r. 9310&#8217;da ise <b>ASTM taraf\u0131 kimyay\u0131 ve bar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar, as\u0131l belirleyici olan AMS numaras\u0131 ise ERG\u0130TME ROTASINI ve temizli\u011fi tan\u0131mlar.<\/b> Sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131zda AMS numaras\u0131 yoksa, asl\u0131nda bir havac\u0131l\u0131k malzemesi sipari\u015f etmemi\u015fsinizdir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 9310 (G93106)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 bar \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00b7 mekanik boru \u2014 VAR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6265<\/b> \u2014 tam ba\u015fl\u0131k: <i>Steel, Bars, Forgings, Mechanical Tubing and Forging Stock, 1.2Cr \u2013 3.25Ni \u2013 0.12Mo (0.07\u20130.13C) (9310), Vacuum Consumable Electrode Remelted<\/i>. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinde fiil\u00ee tek ge\u00e7erli \u015fartname budur<\/b> (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki revizyon <b>AMS 6265R, 2021<\/b>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 mekanik boru \u2014 hava ergitmesi serbest<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AMS 6260<\/b> \u2014 <i>aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging stock<\/i>. <b>\u201cAircraft quality\u201d der, \u201cpremium\u201d veya \u201cvakum ergitilmi\u015f\u201d DEMEZ.<\/b> Kimya band\u0131 6265 ile fiilen ayn\u0131d\u0131r; <b>ergitme rotas\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7ubuk \u00b7 d\u00f6vme \u00b7 boru \u2014 ESR veya VAR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6267<\/b> \u2014 <i>Electroslag Remelted or Consumable Electrode Vacuum Remelted<\/i> (rev. H, 2012). <b>ESR&#8217;ye de izin verir; 6265 yaln\u0131zca VAR&#8217;a izin verir.<\/b> \u0130kisini e\u015fde\u011fer sanmak yayg\u0131n bir hatad\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k muayenesi (temizlik\/ay\u0131p)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>AMS 2300<\/b> (premium aircraft-quality) \u00b7 <b>AMS 2301<\/b> (aircraft quality) \u00b7 <b>AMS 2304<\/b> (special aircraft quality). <b>Bunlar kimya \u015fartnamesi de\u011fil, AYIP KABUL KR\u0130TER\u0130 \u015fartnameleridir<\/b> ve di\u015fli al\u0131m\u0131nda AMS 6265 kadar belirleyicidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Asker\u00ee (tarihsel)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MIL-S-7393 Comp. 3<\/b> \u00b7 <b>MIL-S-83030 Comp. 3<\/b>. <i>(Baz\u0131 sayfalarda \u201cMIL-S-93030\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor \u2014 b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla 83030&#8217;un dizgi hatas\u0131d\u0131r; <b>ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">ASTM \u00b7 ala\u015f\u0131m bar, standart kaliteler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ASTM A322<\/b> (Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades) \u2014 9310 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 SAE numaral\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m barlar\u0131n kapsand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartname. <b>Kalite listesinde 9310&#8217;un yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel kapsam sayfas\u0131ndan teyit edin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM \u00b7 genel gereklilikler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A29\/A29M<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131cak i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00e7elik barlar i\u00e7in genel gereklilikler. <b>Refakat\u00e7i belgedir<\/b>, kalite listesi de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASTM A331 \u2014 D\u0130KKAT<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><i>Steel Bars, Alloy, Cold-Finished<\/i>. <b>Bu \u015fartname 2004&#8217;te GER\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R (withdrawn).<\/b> H\u00e2l\u00e2 onlarca da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 veri sayfas\u0131nda canl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi listeleniyor. <b>Yeni bir sipari\u015fte A331&#8217;e at\u0131f yapmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM \u00b7 rulman karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7elikleri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A534<\/b> (Carburizing Steels for Anti-Friction Bearings). Rulman taraf\u0131nda karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7elikleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u015fartname. <b>9310&#8217;un bu \u015fartnamenin kalite listesinde oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 10084<\/b> \u2014 sementasyon \u00e7elikleri. \u0130lgili kalite <b>14NiCrMo13-4 \/ 1.6657<\/b>. <b>UYARI: bu kalite 9310&#8217;un birebir e\u015fde\u011feri de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 kimya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Di\u011fer ulusal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">BS <b>655M13<\/b> \/ <b>832M13<\/b> (EN36 ailesi) \u00b7 FR <b>16NCD13<\/b> \/ <b>16NCD17<\/b> \u00b7 PL <b>12HN3A \/ 12H2N4A<\/b> tipi GOST kaliteleri. <b>Hepsi \u201cyak\u0131n\u201dd\u0131r, hi\u00e7biri \u201cayn\u0131\u201d de\u011fildir<\/b>; havac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015finde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kabul ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine AMS 6265 sat\u0131n al\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynak sarf malzemesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>9310 i\u00e7in adanm\u0131\u015f bir AWS s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi imalat kayna\u011f\u0131 ve tamir kayna\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik dolgularla (ER80S-D2, ER100S\/ER110S s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131) veya e\u015fle\u015fen kimyal\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00e7ekilmi\u015f telle yap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 <b>hepsi anla\u015fmaya tabidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P\/F-No.<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">9310 <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 Ni-Cr-Mo sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. ASME kazan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 malzemesi olarak listelenmez; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <b>bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bir P-No. atamas\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131. P numaras\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ger\u00e7ek kimya \u00fczerinden niteleyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">ASME Kod Kabul\u00fc ve S\u0131cakl\u0131k Tavanlar\u0131 \u2014 D\u00fcr\u00fcst Cevap<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Burada verilecek en d\u00fcr\u00fcst bilgi, beklenen tablonun BO\u015e olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> 9310, ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII, B\u00f6l\u00fcm I veya B31 boru kodlar\u0131nda <b>bas\u0131n\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yan malzeme olarak listelenmez<\/b>. Bir Hastelloy veya paslanmazda okudu\u011funuz \u201cazami kod s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 427 \u00b0C\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fc sat\u0131rlar\u0131n 9310&#8217;da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. Bu bir eksiklik de\u011fil, <b>malzemenin yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada aranmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: 9310 bir kap \u00e7eli\u011fi de\u011fil, bir <b>di\u015fli \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b> ve denetim rejimi ASME de\u011fil, AMS + AS9100 + m\u00fc\u015fteri (OEM) \u015fartnameleridir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">9310&#8217;da Ger\u00e7ek S\u0131cakl\u0131k S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Neyle Belirlenir<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Belirleyici olan budur.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 <b>121\u2013177 \u00b0C (250\u2013350 \u00b0F)<\/b> aras\u0131nda temperlenir. <b>Servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda kabuk yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flar<\/b> \u2014 ve kabuk sertli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hem y\u00fczey yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131 hem e\u011filme yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Molibden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,08\u20130,15 Mo, 9310&#8217;a <b>ikincil sertle\u015fme vermez<\/b>. 4320 (%0,20\u20130,30 Mo) ve \u00f6zellikle Pyrowear 53 (%3,25 Mo) bu y\u00fczden daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara \u00e7\u0131kar. <b>9310&#8217;un s\u0131cakl\u0131k tavan\u0131 bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem meselesi de\u011fil, bir K\u0130MYA meselesidir; \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle d\u00fczeltilemez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yay\u0131mlanan s\u00fcrekli servis rakamlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bir sekt\u00f6r kayna\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli servisi <b>\u221255 \u00b0C \u2026 +175 \u00b0C<\/b> verir ve <b>175 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde kabuk sertli\u011finin ve yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> s\u00f6yler. <b>Bu tek kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r ve say\u0131sal bozunma oranlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanabilir muhafazak\u00e2r ifade: <b>\u201cs\u00fcrekli servis s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda tutun\u201d<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ya\u011f kayb\u0131 senaryosu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Havac\u0131l\u0131kta belirleyici olan s\u00fcrekli s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fil, <b>kaza senaryosudur<\/b>: ya\u011f kayb\u0131 sonras\u0131 di\u015fli s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dakikalar i\u00e7inde birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz dereceye \u00e7\u0131kabilir. <b>9310 bu senaryoda kabuk sertli\u011fini kaybeder.<\/b> Pyrowear 53 ve M50NiL&#8217;in havac\u0131l\u0131kta var olma sebebi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tam olarak budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kriyojenik taraf<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Nikelce zengin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir \u00e7ekirdek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta iyi davran\u0131r; 9310 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi so\u011fukta gevrekle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 8620&#8217;ye g\u00f6re avantajl\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Ancak \u221255 \u00b0C alt\u0131 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Charpy ge\u00e7i\u015f e\u011frisi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bulunamad\u0131 \u2014 say\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN \u00dcr\u00fcn Formlar\u0131 \u2014 Ticari Olarak En De\u011ferli B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendislerinizin ezberlemesi gereken b\u00f6l\u00fcm budur.<\/b> 9310&#8217;un \u015fartname kapsam\u0131, insanlar\u0131n sand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan <b>\u00e7ok daha dard\u0131r<\/b>: AMS 6265 bar\u0131, d\u00f6vmeyi, d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve <b>mekanik boruyu<\/b> kapsar. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki her \u015fey anla\u015fma konusudur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">G93106 i\u00e7in \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>9310 i\u00e7in havac\u0131l\u0131k levha\/sac \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR.<\/b> AMS 6265 kapsam\u0131 bar, d\u00f6vme, d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve mekanik borudur. <b>\u201c9310 levha\u201d talebi geldi\u011finde d\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap: kimya AMS 6265&#8217;e g\u00f6re, \u00fcr\u00fcn formu ve mekanikler anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re.<\/b> Uygulamada ihtiya\u00e7 genellikle levha de\u011fil, d\u00f6vmeden veya bardan i\u015flenmi\u015f bir halkad\u0131r \u2014 m\u00fc\u015fteriyle formu yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Diki\u015fsiz bas\u0131n\u00e7 borusu \/ t\u00fcp<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">AMS 6265 <b>mekanik boruyu<\/b> (mechanical tubing) kapsar \u2014 <b>bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hizmet borusunu de\u011fil<\/b>. <b>Bu ikisi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi sorun \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/b> 9310 mekanik boru bir mil, bir kovan, bir i\u00e7i bo\u015f pinyon g\u00f6vdesi i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r; bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f tel \/ yay teli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>9310 i\u00e7in tel \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fartnamesi YOKTUR<\/b> ve zaten metalurjik olarak anlams\u0131zd\u0131r: 9310&#8217;un t\u00fcm de\u011feri karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir kabukta yatar; yay teli tamamen farkl\u0131 bir problemdir. <b>Bu talep geldi\u011finde malzeme de\u011fi\u015ftirin, \u015fartname aramay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>9310&#8217;un d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u015fde\u011feri YOKTUR.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenecek d\u00f6k\u00fcm istiyorsan\u0131z d\u00f6k\u00fcm karb\u00fcrleme kaliteleri ayr\u0131 bir ailedir. <b>\u201cD\u00f6k\u00fcm 9310 di\u015fli g\u00f6vdesi\u201d diye bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yoktur<\/b> \u2014 d\u00f6vme al\u0131n, ya da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden tasarlay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 somun \u00b7 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>9310 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fi de\u011fildir.<\/b> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, \u0131slah edilmi\u015f bir c\u0131vata \u00e7eli\u011finin (4340, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/300m\/\">300M<\/a>, H11) dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 vermez. <b>9310 c\u0131vata talebi geldi\u011finde bu neredeyse her zaman bir \u015fartname yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Flan\u015f \u00b7 fitting \u00b7 vana par\u00e7as\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve olmas\u0131 da gerekmez.<\/b> 9310&#8217;un yeri g\u00fc\u00e7 aktarma organ\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc elektrot \/ \u00e7\u0131plak kaynak teli<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>9310 kimyas\u0131nda bir AWS sarf malzemesi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 YOKTUR.<\/b> Tamir kayna\u011f\u0131 yapan at\u00f6lyeler ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik dolgu kullan\u0131r ya da <b>ana metalden \u00e7ekilmi\u015f tel<\/b> (homojen dolgu) temin eder \u2014 ikisi de anla\u015fmaya tabidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Toz metalurjisi \/ katmanl\u0131 imalat<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>9310 tozu i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fartnamesi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bulunamad\u0131.<\/b> Talep geldi\u011finde, AM ile \u00fcretilmi\u015f 9310&#8217;un karb\u00fcrleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve art\u0131k ostenit seviyesinin <b>d\u00f6vme muadilinden farkl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> pe\u015finen yaz\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde iki ayr\u0131 \u00e7elik vard\u0131r ve birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 en pahal\u0131 9310 hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> ABD taraf\u0131 (AMS\/SAE 9310) ile Avrupa taraf\u0131 (EN 10084 14NiCrMo13-4 \/ 1.6657) ayn\u0131 aile i\u00e7inde ama <b>ayn\u0131 kimya de\u011fildir<\/b>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki iki tabloyu yan yana okuyun.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 AMS 6265 (VAR) \u2014 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,07 \u2013 0,13<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manganez (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,40 \u2013 0,70<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Silisyum (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,15 \u2013 0,35<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>3,00 \u2013 3,50<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1,00 \u2013 1,40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Molibden (Mo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,08 \u2013 0,15<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fosfor (P)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,015<\/b> \u2014 <i>ASTM\/SAE 9310&#8217;da \u22640,025&#8217;tir; havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fartnamesi daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,015<\/b> \u2014 <i>ASTM\/SAE 9310&#8217;da \u22640,025<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bor (B)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,001<\/b> (10 ppm) \u2014 <b>bilin\u00e7li bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b>: eser miktarda bor bile sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi ve tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Bak\u0131r (Cu)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130 [D]:<\/b> bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 veri sayfas\u0131 <b>\u22640,035<\/b> yaz\u0131yor, bir havac\u0131l\u0131k fabrikas\u0131 sayfas\u0131 <b>\u22640,35<\/b> yaz\u0131yor. <b>Aradaki on kat fark\u0131 tahminle kapatmay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi \u015fartnamenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki revizyonundan teyit edin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Demir (Fe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tane boyutu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tedarik h\u00e2linde <b>ASTM 5 veya daha ince<\/b> \u2014 <i>tek kaynakl\u0131; \u015fartname revizyonundan teyit edin<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ergitme rotas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7ift ergitme: elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131 + VAR (vakum ark yeniden ergitme).<\/b> Carpenter ifadesi: <i>vacuum consumable electrode process<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 ASTM\/SAE 9310 (ticari kalite) \u2014 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,08 \u2013 0,13<\/b> <i>(AMS 6265: 0,07\u20130,13)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Manganez (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,45 \u2013 0,65<\/b> <i>(AMS 6265: 0,40\u20130,70)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Silisyum (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,20 \u2013 0,35<\/b> <i>(AMS 6265: 0,15\u20130,35)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>3,00 \u2013 3,50<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1,00 \u2013 1,40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Molibden (Mo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,08 \u2013 0,15<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Fosfor (P) \u00b7 K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,025 \u00b7 \u22640,025<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kimya bantlar\u0131 fiilen ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> ASTM\/SAE 9310 ile AMS 6265 aras\u0131ndaki fark <b>kimyada de\u011fil, TEM\u0130ZL\u0130KTE ve ergitme rotas\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn tamam\u0131 budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 EN 10084 14NiCrMo13-4 (1.6657) \u2014 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karbon (C)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,11 \u2013 0,17<\/b> \u2014 <b>9310&#8217;dan BEL\u0130RG\u0130N \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcDE Y\u00dcKSEK<\/b> (9310: 0,07\u20130,13). \u00dcst u\u00e7ta neredeyse %50 daha fazla karbon demek, <b>daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7ekirdek s\u00fcnekli\u011fi<\/b> demektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Silisyum (Si)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manganez (Mn)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>0,30 \u2013 0,60<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Fosfor (P)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u22640,025<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22640,035<\/b> \u2014 <b>AMS 6265&#8217;in \u22640,015&#8217;inin iki kat\u0131ndan fazla.<\/b> S\u00fclf\u00fcr inkl\u00fczyonu, karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir di\u015flide yorulma \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Krom (Cr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,80 \u2013 1,10<\/b> \u2014 <b>9310&#8217;un 1,00\u20131,40 band\u0131ndan D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Nikel (Ni)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3,00 \u2013 3,50<\/b> \u2014 <b>tek ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ana element budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Molibden (Mo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,20 \u2013 0,30<\/b> \u2014 <b>9310&#8217;un 0,08\u20130,15&#8217;inin YAKLA\u015eIK \u0130K\u0130 KATI.<\/b> Sertle\u015febilirlik ve temperleme direnci farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken c\u00fcmle<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4, AISI 9310&#8217;un \u201ce\u015fde\u011feri\u201d de\u011fil, EN A\u0130LES\u0130NDEK\u0130 EN YAKIN KAL\u0130TES\u0130D\u0130R.<\/b> Karbon y\u00fcksek, krom d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, molibden iki kat, k\u00fck\u00fcrt tavan\u0131 iki kattan fazla. <b>Bir havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinde AMS 6265 yerine 1.6657 vermek, bir ikame de\u011fil, bir sapmad\u0131r (deviation) ve OEM onay\u0131 gerektirir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AMS 6265 ile AMS 6260 Fark\u0131 \u2014 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Di\u015flisinde Neden \u015eart<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, 9310 sayfas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok para kurtaran b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/b> \u0130ki \u015fartnamenin kimyas\u0131 birbirinin i\u00e7indedir; al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu y\u00fczden ikisini birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131labilir san\u0131r. <b>Kullan\u0131lamazlar ve sebep tek bir kelimedir: \u0130NKL\u00dcZYON.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">AMS 6260 \u00b7 AMS 6267 \u00b7 AMS 6265<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6260<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Aircraft quality.<\/b> Hava ergitmeli (elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131) \u00fcretime izin verir. Kimya band\u0131 6265 ile fiilen ayn\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Genel havac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kritiklikli di\u015fli, yer ekipman\u0131, tamir sto\u011fu<\/b> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>AMS 6267<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>ESR (elektrocuruf) VEYA VAR.<\/b> Yeniden ergitme zorunludur ama <b>rota serbesttir<\/b>. ESR, oksit inkl\u00fczyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde azalt\u0131r ama <b>vakum alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz<\/b>: \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gazlar\u0131 (H, N, O) VAR kadar uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6265<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yaln\u0131zca VAR \u2014 vacuum consumable electrode remelted.<\/b> Vakum alt\u0131nda damla damla yeniden ergitme; hem inkl\u00fczyonu hem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gaz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, hem de <b>y\u00f6nl\u00fc kat\u0131la\u015fma ile merkez segregasyonunu ve mikro bo\u015flu\u011fu bast\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinin \u015fartnamesi budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Fark\u0131n fiziksel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir di\u015fli di\u015finde yorulma \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 <b>neredeyse her zaman bir kabuk alt\u0131 inkl\u00fczyondan ba\u015flar<\/b> \u2014 tipik olarak sert, k\u00f6\u015feli bir <b>oksit veya al\u00fcminat<\/b>. Kabuk basma art\u0131k gerilmesi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r; \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeyden ba\u015flamas\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <b>Yani \u00e7atlak, gerilme gradyan\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ama basma gerilmesinin bitti\u011fi derinlikte, bir inkl\u00fczyonun \u00e7evresinde ba\u015flar.<\/b> \u0130nkl\u00fczyon say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve boyutunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, do\u011frudan yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fc sat\u0131n almakt\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bunun neden \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle telafi edilemeyece\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc inkl\u00fczyon bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem kusuru de\u011fildir; ergitmeden gelir ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle yok edilemez.<\/b> M\u00fckemmel bir karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimi, hatal\u0131 ergitmi\u015f bir k\u00fcl\u00e7eden \u00e7\u0131kan bar\u0131n yorulma sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmez. <b>Yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (Weibull e\u011fiminin yat\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131) do\u011frudan temizli\u011fin fonksiyonudur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Neden sadece ortalama \u00f6m\u00fcr de\u011fil, SA\u00c7ILIM \u00f6nemlidir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bir helikopter ana red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tasar\u0131m, ortalamaya de\u011fil <b>alt kuyru\u011fa<\/b> yap\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Temiz \u00e7elik ortalamay\u0131 biraz y\u00fckseltir; alt kuyru\u011fu \u00c7OK y\u00fckseltir.<\/b> AMS 2300 \/ 2301 \/ 2304 manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k kabul kriterleri de tam olarak bu alt kuyru\u011fu korumak i\u00e7in vard\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n pratik kural\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>U\u00e7u\u015f kritik, d\u00f6ner, yorulmaya maruz par\u00e7a \u2192 AMS 6265 (VAR) + AMS 2300 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 muayene.<\/b> <b>U\u00e7u\u015f kritik olmayan, yorulman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7a \u2192 AMS 6260 kabul edilebilir ve belirgin bi\u00e7imde ucuzdur.<\/b> Arada karar vermek zorunda kal\u0131rsan\u0131z, <b>par\u00e7an\u0131n yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcyle mi yoksa statik dayan\u0131mla m\u0131 boyutland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Sementasyon (Karb\u00fcrleme) Rotas\u0131 \u2014 9310&#8217;un Ger\u00e7ek \u0130malat S\u00fcreci<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310&#8217;da malzeme sipari\u015f etmek i\u015fin kolay k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Par\u00e7an\u0131n performans\u0131, bardan sonra gelen alt\u0131-yedi ad\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem zincirinde belirlenir ve <b>bu zincirin her halkas\u0131 yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 9310<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6vme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1191 \u00b0C \u2192 927 \u00b0C<\/b> (2175 \u00b0F \u2192 1700 \u00b0F). Alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda d\u00f6vmeye devam etmek \u00e7atlak riskidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Normalizasyon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>899 \u2013 954 \u00b0C<\/b> (1650\u20131750 \u00b0F), <b>havada so\u011futma<\/b>. D\u00f6vme veya s\u0131cak haddeleme sonras\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 homojenle\u015ftirir ve <b>karb\u00fcrlemede tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ile distorsiyonu azalt\u0131r<\/b>. <i>(EN 1.6657 taraf\u0131nda normalizasyon 860\u2013880 \u00b0C verilir \u2014 daha dar ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir bant)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yumu\u015fatma tav\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>802 \u2013 857 \u00b0C<\/b> (1475\u20131575 \u00b0F), <b>f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011futma<\/b>. \u0130\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7in. <i>(EN 1.6657 taraf\u0131nda \u201cyumu\u015fatma tav\u0131 640\u2013680 \u00b0C\u201d verilir \u2014 bu bir K\u00dcRELE\u015eT\u0130RME\/gerilim giderme band\u0131d\u0131r, tam tav de\u011fildir; <b>iki rakam ayn\u0131 i\u015flemi tarif etmiyor, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/b>)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme (sementasyon)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>899 \u2013 927 \u00b0C<\/b> (1650\u20131700 \u00b0F). S\u00fcre kabuk derinli\u011fine g\u00f6re; havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinde tipik olarak <b>4\u20138 saat<\/b> mertebesinde ve <b>~0,75\u20131,50 mm efektif kabuk<\/b> hedeflenir. <i>(Kabuk derinli\u011fi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek sekt\u00f6r kayna\u011f\u0131ndan; NASA yorulma testlerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011fer <b>0,97 mm<\/b> idi)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 yava\u015f so\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Karb\u00fcrlemeden do\u011frudan su vermek yerine <b>yava\u015f so\u011futma<\/b>, sonra yeniden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p su vermek klasik havac\u0131l\u0131k rotas\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Ama\u00e7: karb\u00fcrlemenin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda irile\u015fmi\u015f osteniti yeniden inceltmek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sertle\u015ftirme (ya\u011fda su verme)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>774 \u2013 846 \u00b0C<\/b> (1425\u20131555 \u00b0F) aras\u0131ndan <b>ya\u011fa<\/b>. <i>[D] Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>1545 \u00b0F (841 \u00b0C)<\/b>, Carpenter <b>1555 \u00b0F (846 \u00b0C)<\/b> verir \u2014 <b>pratikte \u00f6nemsiz bir fark, ama iki rakam\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/b><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kriyojenik i\u015flem (deep freeze)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Y\u00fcksek nikelli 9310&#8217;da <b>M<sub>f<\/sub> s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ALTINDADIR<\/b>; su verme sonras\u0131 kabukta kayda de\u011fer <b>kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit<\/b> kal\u0131r. Temperlemeden \u00f6nce <b>\u221273 \u00b0C (\u2212100 \u00b0F) mertebesinde<\/b> bir \u00e7evrim bunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 martensite \u00e7evirir. <i>(S\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre kombinasyonu \u015fartnameye ve OEM&#8217;e g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; <b>9310 i\u00e7in tek bir evrensel kriyojenik re\u00e7ete ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Temperleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>121 \u2013 177 \u00b0C<\/b> (250\u2013350 \u00b0F), tipik <b>149 \u00b0C (300 \u00b0F) \/ 2 saat<\/b>. <b>Bu band\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir:<\/b> daha y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kmak kabuk sertli\u011fini ve basma art\u0131k gerilmesini feda eder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c7ift su verme (double quench) \u2014 ne zaman, neden<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme 900\u2013930 \u00b0C&#8217;de yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7ekirdek i\u00e7in gerekenden y\u00fcksek bir ostenitleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve saatlerce orada kalan par\u00e7ada ostenit tanesi irile\u015fir. Do\u011frudan bu s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan su vermek (<b>direct quench<\/b>) en ucuz ve en az distorsiyonlu rotad\u0131r, ama <b>iri ostenit tanesinden gelen iri martensit paketleri<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131r.<br \/><b>\u00c7ift su verme bunu d\u00fczeltir:<\/b> karb\u00fcrlemeden yava\u015f so\u011futulur, sonra par\u00e7a <b>iki kez yeniden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve su verilir<\/b> \u2014 ya da tek bir yeniden \u0131s\u0131tma ile yetinilir. Carpenter&#8217;\u0131n kendi yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yol tam olarak bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterir:<br \/><b>(A) 927 \u00b0C \/ 8 saat \u2192 do\u011frudan ya\u011fa \u2192 149 \u00b0C temper:<\/b> \u00e7ekirdek <b>1289 MPa<\/b> \u00e7ekme, <b>1117 MPa<\/b> akma, <b>%15<\/b> uzama, <b>%51<\/b> kesit daralmas\u0131, <b>375 HBW<\/b>.<br \/><b>(B) 927 \u00b0C \/ 8 saat \u2192 yava\u015f so\u011futma \u2192 774 \u00b0C&#8217;den ya\u011fa \u2192 149 \u00b0C temper:<\/b> <b>1069 MPa<\/b> \u00e7ekme, <b>896 MPa<\/b> akma, <b>%15,5<\/b> uzama, <b>%52<\/b> daralma, <b>331 HBW<\/b>.<br \/><b>(C) 927 \u00b0C \/ 8 saat \u2192 yava\u015f so\u011futma \u2192 829 \u00b0C&#8217;den ya\u011fa \u2192 149 \u00b0C temper:<\/b> <b>1207 MPa<\/b> \u00e7ekme, <b>1069 MPa<\/b> akma, <b>%16<\/b> uzama, <b>%53<\/b> daralma, <b>363 HBW<\/b>.<br \/><b>Okunmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey \u015fudur:<\/b> (B) yolu \u00e7ekirdek dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ~%17 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ama tane inceltir; (C) yolu ikisi aras\u0131nda dengeli bir noktad\u0131r ve <b>en y\u00fcksek s\u00fcnekli\u011fi (%16 \/ %53) en makul dayan\u0131mla birlikte verir<\/b>. <b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flilerinde (C) tipi rotan\u0131n yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi budur.<\/b> Rota se\u00e7imi bir maliyet karar\u0131 de\u011fil, <b>\u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011fu ile distorsiyon aras\u0131ndaki takas karar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit \u2014 dostunuz mu, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u0130kisi de.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 kabu\u011funda karbon %0,8\u20131,0 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kar; nikelin de etkisiyle <b>M<sub>s<\/sub> ve M<sub>f<\/sub> s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b> ve su verme sonras\u0131 kabukta <b>kayda de\u011fer miktarda kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit<\/b> kal\u0131r.<br \/><b>Zarar\u0131:<\/b> ostenit yumu\u015fakt\u0131r, kabuk sertli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; servis s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerilme alt\u0131nda martensite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse <b>hacim geni\u015flemesi yapar ve boyut ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>; ta\u015flama s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse <b>y\u00fczeyde \u00e7ekme art\u0131k gerilmesi<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131r.<br \/><b>Faydas\u0131:<\/b> s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit, <b>temas b\u00f6lgesinde plastik akmay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tarak<\/b> ve \u00e7atlak ucunu k\u00f6reltip d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek y\u00fczey yorulma (pitting) davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir. Rulman ve di\u015fli literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde bu y\u00fczden \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit\u201d de\u011fil, <b>\u201ckontroll\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit\u201d<\/b> hedeflenir.<br \/><b>Kontrol ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/b> karb\u00fcrleme karbon potansiyelini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karbonlamamak), <b>kriyojenik \u00e7evrim<\/b>, ve <b>temperleme<\/b>. <b>Yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken uyar\u0131:<\/b> hedef kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit y\u00fczdesi <b>OEM \u015fartnamesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve 9310 i\u00e7in tek bir evrensel kabul s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b> \u2014 bir y\u00fczde yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n, m\u00fc\u015fterinin \u015fartnamesini isteyin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 (vakum) karb\u00fcrleme ve gazla su verme<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Klasik <b>gaz karb\u00fcrleme + ya\u011fda su verme<\/b> rotas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, havac\u0131l\u0131kta giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ikinci bir yol vard\u0131r: <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 karb\u00fcrleme (LPC, asetilen) + y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 gazla su verme<\/b>. Avantajlar\u0131: <b>i\u00e7 oksidasyon (intergranular oxidation) yok<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortamda oksijen yok; <b>daha temiz y\u00fczey, daha az ta\u015flama pay\u0131, daha \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir distorsiyon<\/b>. Dezavantaj\u0131: gazla su verme ya\u011fdan <b>daha yava\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131r kesitte \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fini tutturmak zorla\u015f\u0131r \u2014 <b>9310&#8217;un y\u00fcksek sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi tam da burada i\u015fe yarar<\/b> ve LPC&#8217;yi 8620&#8217;den \u00e7ok daha kolay kald\u0131r\u0131r. <b>Say\u0131sal LPC \u00e7evrim parametreleri f\u0131r\u0131n ve par\u00e7a geometrisine \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr; genel bir re\u00e7ete yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik De\u011ferler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 226\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 yapay (s\u00f6zde) karb\u00fcrleme + 1425 \u00b0F&#8217;tan ya\u011fa verme + 250-350 \u00b0F temperl\u2026<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"606.1\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"629.1\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1069<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"508.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"531.0\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">896<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265 \u00b7 \u0131slah edilmi\u015f (sementasyonsuz) durum \u00b7 boyuna<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1150<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"510.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"533.3\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">900<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265 \u00b7 \u0131slah edilmi\u015f (sementasyonsuz) durum \u00b7 enine<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1150<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"510.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"533.3\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">900<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">KABUK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczey (Carpenter LESCALLOY 9310 VAC-ARC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">60-62 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">KABUK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f d\u00fcz di\u015fli, kabuk derinli\u011fi 0,97 mm (0,038 in\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">60 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">KABUK \u00b7 u\u00e7ak di\u015flisi nominal de\u011feri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">58 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7a (Carpenter)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">331-363 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f d\u00fcz di\u015fli<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">38 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 u\u00e7ak di\u015flisi nominal de\u011feri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">40 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK \u00b7 yapay (s\u00f6zde) karb\u00fcrleme + 1425 \u00b0F&#8217;tan ya\u011fa verme + 250-350 \u00b0F temperleme \u00b7 tipik de\u011ferler<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">331-375 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">896-1117<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1069-1289<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%15-16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265 \u00b7 \u0131slah edilmi\u015f (sementasyonsuz) durum \u00b7 boyuna<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">36 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">900 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1150 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%14 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265 \u00b7 \u0131slah edilmi\u015f (sementasyonsuz) durum \u00b7 enine<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">36 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">900 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1150 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%8 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">TABLODA \u0130K\u0130 AYRI \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM YER\u0130 VARDIR VE B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7MEZ: KABUK sat\u0131rlar\u0131 karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyden, \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK sat\u0131rlar\u0131 par\u00e7an\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r. akma_mpa ve cekme_mpa s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda YALNIZCA MPa de\u011feri vard\u0131r; ksi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u00fctunlardad\u0131r. &#8216;Tipik de\u011fer&#8217; sat\u0131rlar\u0131 \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Liberty Steel sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ise bir tedarik\u00e7i \u015fartname tablosundan gelir ve boyuna\/enine ayr\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Carpenter, SSA, Fushun ve aircraftmaterials.com ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in TEK KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; NASA raporlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ikinci ailedir.<\/b> Grafikte aral\u0131k olarak verilen de\u011ferler alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir; tam aral\u0131k tablodad\u0131r. KABUK VE \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK SATIRLARI KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRILAMAZ: ikisi farkl\u0131 yerden, farkl\u0131 deney kural\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ekirdek tipik \u00e7ekme\/akma sat\u0131r\u0131 \u00dc\u00c7 KAYNAKTAN gelir ama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de ayn\u0131 Carpenter veri sayfas\u0131ndan t\u00fcrer; bu nedenle sat\u0131r &#8216;\u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 T\u0130P\u0130K DE\u011eER\u0130&#8217; olarak i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir ve \u015fartname minimumu de\u011fildir. Liberty Steel sat\u0131r\u0131 TEK KAYNAKLIDIR ve kaynak ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir; sipari\u015f, ilgili AMS metnine ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. AMS 6260, 6265 ve 6267 metinleri \u00fccretlidir; bu numaralar\u0131n sertlik tavanlar\u0131 ve mukavemet tabanlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karta ayr\u0131ca yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Boyuna ve enine de\u011ferler aras\u0131ndaki fark (uzama %14&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 %8, kesit daralmas\u0131 %65&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 %40) VAR \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n pratik gerek\u00e7esidir: yeniden ergitme enine toklu\u011fu iyile\u015ftirir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310&#8217;da \u201cmekanik \u00f6zellik\u201d tek bir say\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/b> En az \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u015fey \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli birbirine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar: <b>(1) \u00e7ekirdek \u00e7ekme \u00f6zellikleri<\/b> (genellikle <i>pseudo-carburized<\/i> numunede, yani karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimi uygulanm\u0131\u015f ama karbon verilmemi\u015f numunede), <b>(2) kabuk sertli\u011fi<\/b>, <b>(3) di\u015fli \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00c7ekirdek \u00d6zellikleri \u00b7 Pseudo-Carburized Numune (Carpenter \/ Lescalloy 9310 VAC-ARC)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yol A<\/b> \u2014 927 \u00b0C\/8 sa \u2192 ya\u011f \u2192 149 \u00b0C\/2 sa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ekme <b>1289 MPa<\/b> (187 ksi) \u00b7 Akma <b>1117 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Uzama <b>%15<\/b> \u00b7 Kesit daralmas\u0131 <b>%51<\/b> \u00b7 Sertlik <b>375 HBW<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Yol B<\/b> \u2014 927 \u00b0C\/8 sa \u2192 yava\u015f so\u011futma \u2192 774 \u00b0C \u2192 ya\u011f \u2192 149 \u00b0C\/2 sa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme <b>1069 MPa<\/b> (155 ksi) \u00b7 Akma <b>896 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Uzama <b>%15,5<\/b> \u00b7 Kesit daralmas\u0131 <b>%52<\/b> \u00b7 Sertlik <b>331 HBW<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yol C<\/b> \u2014 927 \u00b0C\/8 sa \u2192 yava\u015f so\u011futma \u2192 829 \u00b0C \u2192 ya\u011f \u2192 149 \u00b0C\/2 sa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ekme <b>1207 MPa<\/b> (175 ksi) \u00b7 Akma <b>1069 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Uzama <b>%16<\/b> \u00b7 Kesit daralmas\u0131 <b>%53<\/b> \u00b7 Sertlik <b>363 HBW<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Akma de\u011ferlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir [D]<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Baz\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 tablolar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yol i\u00e7in de akmay\u0131 <b>130 \/ 155 \/ 155 ksi<\/b> verir; \u00fcreticinin kendi tablosu <b>162 \/ 130 \/ 155 ksi<\/b> ile uyumludur. <b>Yol A&#8217;n\u0131n akmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1069 MPa de\u011fil 1117 MPa&#8217;y\u0131 kullan\u0131n<\/b> ve tablolar\u0131n yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bu say\u0131lar\u0131n ANLAMI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bunlar di\u015fin \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir, di\u015fin y\u00fczeyi de\u011fildir.<\/b> Bir 9310 di\u015flisi \u201c1289 MPa \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir\u201d demek <b>yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: o de\u011fer, di\u015fin ortas\u0131ndaki malzemenin kabuk \u00e7atlad\u0131ktan sonra ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. <b>Kabuk hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7ekme testine girmez<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kabuk ve \u00c7ekirdek Sertlikleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kabuk sertli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>60 \u2013 62 HRC<\/b> (\u00fcretici). Di\u011fer sekt\u00f6r kaynaklar\u0131 band\u0131 <b>58 \u2013 63 HRC<\/b> olarak verir. <b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310&#8217;un t\u00fcm y\u00fczey yorulma performans\u0131 bu band\u0131n \u00fcst ucunda ya\u015far<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u00c7ekirdek sertli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>331 \u2013 363 HBW<\/b> (\u00fcretici, pseudo-carburized). Di\u015fli literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde tipik \u00e7ekirdek <b>33 \u2013 43 HRC<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verilir. NASA e\u011filme yorulma testlerinde \u00e7ekirdek <b>37 HRC<\/b>, y\u00fczey yorulma testlerinde <b>40 HRC<\/b> idi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 \/ tedarik h\u00e2li<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>179 \u2013 229 HBW<\/b> (i\u015flenebilirlik verisinin referans ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l). Bar genellikle <b>normalize + temperlenmi\u015f<\/b> olarak tedarik edilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u015eartname mekanikleri (case-hardened, tek kaynakl\u0131)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Bir Avrupa havac\u0131l\u0131k fabrikas\u0131 AMS 6260\/6265 i\u00e7in \u015fu de\u011ferleri yay\u0131ml\u0131yor: Rp0,2 <b>900 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>1150 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Uzama <b>%14 (boyuna) \/ %8 (enine)<\/b> \u00b7 Kesit daralmas\u0131 <b>%65 (boyuna) \/ %40 (enine)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>36 HRC<\/b>. <b>[Tek kaynakl\u0131 \u2014 \u015fartnameden teyit etmeden s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye yazmay\u0131n]<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Boyuna\u2013enine fark\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yukar\u0131daki tablo, <b>bu \u00e7eli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek anizotropisini<\/b> g\u00f6steriyor: uzama %14&#8217;ten %8&#8217;e, kesit daralmas\u0131 %65&#8217;ten %40&#8217;a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. <b>D\u00f6vme ak\u0131\u015f \u00e7izgisi bir di\u015fli halkas\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfe b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz<\/b> \u2014 bu, 9310 di\u015flilerinin bardan de\u011fil, <b>d\u00f6vmeden<\/b> yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n teknik gerek\u00e7esidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Jominy sertle\u015febilirlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcretici verisi su verilen u\u00e7ta <b>39 HRC<\/b>, <b>12\/16 in\u00e7 (19 mm)<\/b> mesafede h\u00e2l\u00e2 <b>35 HRC<\/b>. <b>D\u00f6rt HRC&#8217;lik toplam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, bir Jominy e\u011frisi i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fczd\u00fcr<\/b> ve 9310&#8217;un \u201cy\u00fcksek sertle\u015febilirlik\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <i>[Tek kaynakl\u0131; e\u011frinin tamam\u0131 yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r]<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">E\u011filme ve Y\u00fczey Yorulmas\u0131 \u2014 9310&#8217;un Ger\u00e7ek Sat\u0131\u015f Arg\u00fcman\u0131<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bir di\u015fli \u00e7eli\u011fi \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131yla sat\u0131lmaz; yorulma dayan\u0131m\u0131yla sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, NASA Glenn&#8217;in <b>ayn\u0131 test d\u00fczene\u011finde, ayn\u0131 geometride, ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle<\/b> \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 e\u011filme yorulma verisidir \u2014 ve <b>9310 hakk\u0131ndaki en d\u00fcr\u00fcst tek veri setidir<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortalaman\u0131n yan\u0131nda <b>sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da<\/b> verir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 E\u011filme Yorulma Dayan\u0131m\u0131 (NASA Glenn, tek kurulum)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AISI 9310<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ekirdek <b>37 HRC<\/b> \u00b7 Ortalama dayan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>279,6 ksi<\/b> (1928 MPa) \u00b7 <b>Varyasyon katsay\u0131s\u0131 %4,65<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Ortalama\u22123\u03c3: 240,6 ksi<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Pyrowear 53<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekirdek <b>40 HRC<\/b> \u00b7 Ortalama <b>253,8 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 <b>CoV %3,90<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Ortalama\u22123\u03c3: 224,1 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 K<sub>IC<\/sub> <b>125 ksi\u221ain<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferrium C61<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00c7ekirdek <b>49 HRC<\/b>, y\u00fczey 61\u201362 HRC \u00b7 \u00c7ekme <b>249 ksi<\/b>, akma <b>225 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 Ortalama <b>289,1 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 <b>CoV %6,46<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Ortalama\u22123\u03c3: 233,1 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 K<sub>IC<\/sub> <b>140 ksi\u221ain<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ferrium C64<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekirdek <b>48 HRC<\/b>, y\u00fczey 62\u201363 HRC \u00b7 \u00c7ekme <b>238 ksi<\/b>, akma <b>201 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 Ortalama <b>281,3 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 <b>CoV %6,90<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Ortalama\u22123\u03c3: 223,0 ksi<\/b> \u00b7 K<sub>IC<\/sub> <b>73 ksi\u221ain<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tablodan \u00e7\u0131kan ve hi\u00e7bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131nda yazmayan sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ortalamada C61 ve C64, 9310&#8217;u ge\u00e7iyor. Ortalama\u22123\u03c3&#8217;da \u0130K\u0130S\u0130 DE 9310&#8217;un ALTINDA kal\u0131yor<\/b> (233,1 ve 223,0&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 <b>240,6<\/b>). Sebep sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r: 9310&#8217;un varyasyon katsay\u0131s\u0131 <b>%4,65<\/b> iken yeni kalitelerde <b>%6,5\u20136,9<\/b>. <b>Bir helikopter red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fc ortalamaya de\u011fil alt kuyru\u011fa tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, 9310 h\u00e2l\u00e2 oradad\u0131r.<\/b> NASA&#8217;n\u0131n kendi ifadesi de bu y\u00f6ndedir: sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in beklenen kazan\u00e7 y\u00fcksek \u00e7evrimli yorulmada tam olarak g\u00f6sterilememi\u015ftir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bu, yeni kalitelerin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na GELMEZ.<\/b> C61 \u00e7ekirdekte <b>49 HRC<\/b> ve <b>140 ksi\u221ain<\/b> k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu veriyor \u2014 9310&#8217;un asla veremeyece\u011fi bir kombinasyon. <b>Anlam\u0131 \u015fudur: yeni kalite, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir numune taban\u0131 ve daha oturmu\u015f bir proses penceresi olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kazan\u0131r. 9310&#8217;un avantaj\u0131 kimyas\u0131nda de\u011fil, altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k istatisti\u011findedir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bilye ile D\u00f6vme (Shot Peening) \u00b7 NASA Glenn, karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 d\u00fcz di\u015fli<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen kazan\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bilye ile d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f di\u015flilerin pitting yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fc, d\u00f6v\u00fclmemi\u015f standart di\u015flilerin 1,6 KATI \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> Art\u0131k gerilme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden hesaplanan teorik beklenti <b>1,5 kat<\/b> idi \u2014 <b>deney ve teori birbirini do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Art\u0131k gerilme de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Azami kayma gerilmesi derinli\u011finde (<b>178 \u00b5m \/ 7 mil<\/b>): basma art\u0131k gerilmesi <b>0,186 GPa \u2192 0,26 GPa<\/b>, yani <b>%40 art\u0131\u015f<\/b>. Y\u00fczeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgede (<b>13 \u00b5m<\/b>): <b>%350 art\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Peening parametreleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Almen \u015fiddeti <b>0,18 \u2013 0,23 mm A<\/b> (0,007\u20130,009 in\u00e7) \u00b7 <b>d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7elik bilye, boy 070<\/b> \u00b7 <b>%200 kapsama<\/b>, di\u015f yana\u011f\u0131 ve di\u015f dibi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Test numunesinin h\u00e2li<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kabuk <b>58 HRC<\/b> \u00b7 Kabuk derinli\u011fi <b>0,97 mm<\/b> \u00b7 \u00c7ekirdek <b>40 HRC<\/b> \u00b7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm dairesi \u00e7ap\u0131 <b>8,89 cm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Test ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Azami Hertz gerilmesi <b>1,71 GPa (248.000 psi)<\/b> \u00b7 <b>10.000 dev\/dak<\/b> \u00b7 S\u0131cakl\u0131k <b>350 K (170 \u00b0F)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>M\u00fchendislik okumas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Peening&#8217;in kazanc\u0131 y\u00fczeydeki %350&#8217;den GELM\u0130YOR; 178 \u00b5m&#8217;deki %40&#8217;tan geliyor.<\/b> Pitting \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczeyde de\u011fil, azami kayma gerilmesi derinli\u011finde ba\u015flar. <b>Almen \u015fiddetini y\u00fczeyi g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, O DER\u0130NL\u0130\u011eE ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ersiniz.<\/b> \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015fiddet o derinli\u011fe ula\u015fmaz; \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek \u015fiddet y\u00fczeyi katlar ve yeni \u00e7atlak ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>S\u0131ra \u00f6nemlidir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Peening, TA\u015eLAMADAN SONRA yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b> Ta\u015flama, peening&#8217;in koydu\u011fu basma tabakas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131r ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ta\u015flama <b>\u00e7ekme<\/b> art\u0131k gerilmesi b\u0131rak\u0131r. Di\u015f yana\u011f\u0131 fini\u015f ta\u015flamas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, peening sonras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca <b>\u00e7ok hafif bir honlama\/s\u00fcperfini\u015f<\/b> kabul edilebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310 fiziksel olarak s\u0131radan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliktir<\/b> ve bu, iyi bir haberdir: \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fmesi, iletkenli\u011fi ve mod\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6vde \u00e7eli\u011fiyle uyumludur, montajda s\u00fcrpriz \u00e7\u0131karmaz. <b>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferler d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f emperyal veridir; kaynak sayfas\u0131 tek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 e\u011fri bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 9310<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,86 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (0,284 lb\/in\u00b3). <i>Baz\u0131 sayfalar 0,2836 lb\/in\u00b3 (7,85 g\/cm\u00b3) verir \u2014 fiilen ayn\u0131 de\u011fer<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u2248200 GPa<\/b> (29 \u00d7 10\u2076 psi) \u2014 <b>karbon \u00e7eli\u011fiyle ayn\u0131<\/b>. <b>Di\u015fli rijitlik hesab\u0131nda 9310 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir mod\u00fcl kullanman\u0131za gerek yoktur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ortalama \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>12,3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/K<\/b> (20\u2013100 \u00b0C; 6,83 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0F, 68\u2013212 \u00b0F). <b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u011frisi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bulunamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u224852 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> (30,0 Btu\/ft\u00b7h\u00b7\u00b0F). <b>Paslanmaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131<\/b> \u2014 di\u015f dibinde \u00fcretilen s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2248477 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b> (0,114 Btu\/lb\u00b7\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u224816,3 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b> (6,42 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7in\u00e7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manyetik davran\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ferromanyetiktir.<\/b> Bu yaln\u0131zca bir \u00f6zellik de\u011fil, bir <b>muayene arac\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>: AMS 2300\/2301\/2304 manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131k muayenesi bu sayede m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <b>Ayn\u0131 sebeple, manyetize kalm\u0131\u015f bir di\u015fli ya\u011fdaki demir partik\u00fcllerini toplar<\/b> \u2014 muayene sonras\u0131 <b>demanyetizasyon<\/b> ihmal edilmemesi gereken bir ad\u0131md\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ergime aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 9310 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir likid\u00fcs\/solid\u00fcs de\u011feri do\u011frulanamad\u0131.<\/b> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik i\u00e7in tipik ~1420\u20131500 \u00b0C band\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir ama <b>9310&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir say\u0131 olarak yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Poisson oran\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>9310&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fer bulunamad\u0131.<\/b> \u00c7elik i\u00e7in genel 0,29\u20130,30 kullan\u0131labilir; <b>malzemeye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir say\u0131 olarak sunmay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310 kaynaklanabilir bir \u00e7eliktir \u2014 ama kaynaklanaca\u011f\u0131 AN belirleyicidir.<\/b> Karbon %0,07\u20130,13&#8217;t\u00fcr; bu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler i\u00e7inde <b>kaynak kabiliyeti iyi<\/b> tarafta oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Sorun karbon de\u011fil, <b>nikel + krom kaynakl\u0131 y\u00fcksek sertle\u015febilirliktir<\/b>: ITAB&#8217;da su verilmi\u015f martensit olu\u015fmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u00b7 AISI 9310<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrlemeden \u00d6NCE kaynak<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tercih edilen yol budur.<\/b> Par\u00e7a tavl\u0131 veya normalize h\u00e2lde kaynaklan\u0131r, gerilim giderilir, i\u015flenir ve sonra karb\u00fcrlenir. <b>Karb\u00fcrleme \u00e7evrimi, kayna\u011f\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 zaten yeniden d\u00fczenler<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrlemeden SONRA kaynak<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Tehlikeli b\u00f6lgedir.<\/b> Kaynak \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, <b>149 \u00b0C&#8217;de temperlenmi\u015f kabu\u011fu yerel olarak temperler<\/b>: sertlik ve basma art\u0131k gerilmesi kaybolur, ve o b\u00f6lge di\u015flinin en zay\u0131f noktas\u0131 olur. Ayr\u0131ca <b>yeniden temperleme yap\u0131lamaz<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gereken s\u0131cakl\u0131k kabu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yumu\u015fat\u0131r. <b>Kural: karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f di\u015fli di\u015fine kaynak yap\u0131lmaz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sertle\u015febilirli\u011fe ve kesite g\u00f6re \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma gerekir.<\/b> Kesit kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma zorunlu h\u00e2le gelir. <b>9310 i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131sal bir \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma tablosu bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bulunamad\u0131<\/b> \u2014 prosed\u00fcr\u00fc karbon e\u015fde\u011feri ve kesit \u00fczerinden hesaplat\u0131n, bir rakam kopyalamay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00b7 \u0131s\u0131 girdisi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>9310&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131sal limit bulunamad\u0131.<\/b> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 Ni-Cr-Mo \u00e7eliklerinde pratik, <b>\u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pasolar aras\u0131nda korumak<\/b> ve \u0131s\u0131 girdisini gereksiz yere b\u00fcy\u00fctmemektir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Dolgu metali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>9310 kimyas\u0131nda AWS s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> \u0130malat kayna\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik dolgular (ER80S-D2, ER100S\/ER110S s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131) kullan\u0131l\u0131r; <b>karb\u00fcrlenecek bir y\u00fczey \u00fcretilecekse dolgunun da karb\u00fcrlenebilir olmas\u0131 gerekir<\/b> \u2014 bu durumda <b>ana metalden \u00e7ekilmi\u015f homojen tel<\/b> tek do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Hidrojen<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sertle\u015febilir bir \u00e7elikte ana risk hidrojen kaynakl\u0131 gecikmeli \u00e7atlakt\u0131r.<\/b> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidrojenli sarf, kurutulmu\u015f elektrot, kuru koruyucu gaz ve temiz y\u00fczey pazarl\u0131k konusu de\u011fildir. <b>Gerekiyorsa kaynak sonras\u0131 hidrojen giderme (bake-out) uygulay\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi kaynakta:<\/b> gerilim giderme veya normalizasyon, sonras\u0131nda normal karb\u00fcrleme rotas\u0131. <b>Karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 kaynakta:<\/b> <b>kullan\u0131labilir bir PWHT yoktur<\/b> \u2014 bu y\u00fczden bu rota ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmad\u0131k\u00e7a se\u00e7ilmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ger\u00e7ekte ne ters gidiyor<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7aya \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tamir kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d.<\/b> En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve en pahal\u0131 hata. Kaynak, \u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede kabu\u011fu yerel olarak temperler; sertlik d\u00fc\u015fer, basma art\u0131k gerilmesi kaybolur ve <b>o nokta yorulma \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olur<\/b>. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte sorunsuz bir tamir, sahada erken ar\u0131za \u00fcretir.<br \/><b>2. Kaynak sonras\u0131 gerilim gidermenin atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> 9310 sertle\u015febilir bir \u00e7eliktir; kaynak art\u0131k gerilmeleri, sonraki karb\u00fcrlemede <b>distorsiyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/b> ve ta\u015flama pay\u0131 yetmez.<br \/><b>3. Kaynak b\u00f6lgesinin karb\u00fcrlemede farkl\u0131 davranmas\u0131.<\/b> Dolgu metali ana metalden farkl\u0131 kimyada ise, <b>o b\u00f6lgede kabuk derinli\u011fi ve kabuk sertli\u011fi farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar<\/b>. Karb\u00fcrlenecek y\u00fczeyde <b>farkl\u0131 kimyal\u0131 dolgu kullanmay\u0131n<\/b>.<br \/><b>4. Y\u00fczey kirlili\u011fi.<\/b> Ya\u011f, kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, boya ve \u00f6zellikle <b>fosfat\/kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren i\u015fleme kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/b> hem kaynakta hem karb\u00fcrlemede sorun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi temizlik bir kozmetik ad\u0131m de\u011fildir: <b>kirli y\u00fczey, lekeli kabuk derinli\u011fi demektir<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>9310 iyi i\u015flenen bir \u00e7elik DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve bunun sebebi sertli\u011fi de\u011fil, s\u00fcnekli\u011fidir.<\/b> Y\u00fcksek nikelli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu, s\u00fcnek bir matris <b>yap\u0131\u015fkan tala\u015f, k\u00f6t\u00fc tala\u015f k\u0131rma ve y\u0131\u011fma kenar (BUE)<\/b> \u00fcretir. \u00dcreticinin kendi verisi <b>i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi B1112&#8217;nin %40&#8217;\u0131<\/b> olarak verir (tavl\u0131, 179\u2013229 HBW) \u2014 yani <b>8620&#8217;den belirgin bi\u00e7imde zor, 4340&#8217;a yak\u0131n<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat \u00b7 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Parametreleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenecek h\u00e2l<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 (179\u2013229 HBW) veya normalize + temperlenmi\u015f.<\/b> Kaba i\u015fleme daima karb\u00fcrlemeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeye tala\u015f kald\u0131r\u0131lmaz \u2014 ta\u015flan\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik indeksi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>B1112&#8217;nin %40&#8217;\u0131<\/b> (\u00fcretici verisi, tavl\u0131 h\u00e2l). Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in: 8620 tipik olarak %60\u201365 band\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Aradaki fark, tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc ve \u00e7evrim s\u00fcresi b\u00fct\u00e7enize do\u011frudan yans\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Tornalama \u00b7 kaba<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr, <b>negatif tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/b>, sa\u011flam kenar geometrisi. <b>Sabit ilerleme, kesintisiz kesme<\/b>. Yap\u0131\u015fkan malzemede <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ilerleme y\u0131\u011fma kenar \u00fcretir<\/b> \u2014 ilerlemeyi k\u0131smak yerine art\u0131r\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Tornalama \u00b7 fini\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Pozitif tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, keskin ve cilal\u0131 tala\u015f y\u00fczeyi.<\/b> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck u\u00e7 rady\u00fcs\u00fc + yeterli ilerleme, yap\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Frezeleme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>T\u0131rmanma frezeleme (climb milling).<\/b> Kesintili kesme, yap\u0131\u015fkan malzemede y\u0131\u011fma kenar\u0131 temizler ama <b>kenar toklu\u011fu y\u00fcksek kalite gerektirir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Di\u015fli a\u00e7ma (hobbing \/ shaping)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Kritik ad\u0131m budur.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi di\u015f a\u00e7ma, <b>kabuk derinli\u011finin ve ta\u015flama pay\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi ad\u0131md\u0131r<\/b>. Kesici a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 di\u015f profilini ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r; profil hatas\u0131 karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 <b>ta\u015flanarak d\u00fczeltilemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Delme \u00b7 k\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yap\u0131\u015fmaya en a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015flemler.<\/b> Bol bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131k tala\u015f bo\u015faltma. K\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekmede <b>kesme ya\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fru \u00f6n delik \u00e7ap\u0131<\/b> pazarl\u0131k konusu de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ta\u015flama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Karb\u00fcrleme sonras\u0131 en riskli i\u015flem.<\/b> A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ta\u015flama, kabukta <b>\u00e7ekme art\u0131k gerilmesi ve ta\u015flama yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 (grinding burn)<\/b> b\u0131rak\u0131r \u2014 peening ile kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015feyi geri al\u0131r ve <b>y\u00fczeyde beyaz tabaka<\/b> olu\u015fturabilir. <b>Ta\u015flama yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol\u00fc (nital da\u011flama veya Barkhausen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc) havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinde standart bir kabul ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bol ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131. <b>K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc katk\u0131<\/b> yap\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r ama <b>karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi eksiksiz temizlenmelidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b12\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon ve Y\u00fczey Koruma \u2014 NEREDE BA\u015eARISIZ<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn d\u00fcr\u00fcst ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fudur: 9310&#8217;un korozyon direnci YOKTUR.<\/b> %1,0\u20131,4 krom, pasif film olu\u015fturmaya <b>\u00e7ok uzakt\u0131r<\/b> (paslanmazl\u0131k e\u015fi\u011fi ~%10,5 Cr). 9310 bir <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliktir<\/b> ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7elik gibi paslan\u0131r. Bu bir kusur de\u011fil, <b>tasar\u0131m\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi bir s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ama sat\u0131\u015f sayfas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sahada s\u00fcrprizlere yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">9310 Nerede Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z Olur<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Atmosferik korozyon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Paslan\u0131r.<\/b> Depoda, nakliyede ve montaj aras\u0131 bekleme s\u00fcresinde <b>koruyucu ya\u011f veya VCI ambalaj \u015fartt\u0131r<\/b>. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f ve ta\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir di\u015fli y\u00fczeyi, <b>parmak izinden bile leke yapar<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Su \/ yo\u011fu\u015fma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Red\u00fckt\u00f6r ya\u011f\u0131nda biriken su, <b>duran makinede<\/b> di\u015f y\u00fczeyinde noktasal korozyon ba\u015flat\u0131r. <b>Korozyon \u00e7ukuru, bir yorulma \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 ve karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f kabukta bir kez \u00e7atlak ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcnek \u00e7ekirde\u011fe ula\u015fana kadar h\u0131zla ilerler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Deniz \/ tuz ortam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaplama olmadan kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/b> Helikopter deniz operasyonlar\u0131nda di\u015fli kutusu s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u011f kimyas\u0131, malzeme se\u00e7iminden daha kritik h\u00e2le gelir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek sertlikte ger\u00e7ek bir risktir.<\/b> Asitle temizleme, elektrolitik kaplama (\u00f6zellikle krom ve kadmiyum) ve katodik koruma hidrojen y\u00fckler. <b>Kaplama sonras\u0131 hidrojen giderme f\u0131r\u0131nlamas\u0131 (bake-out) havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fartnamelerinde zorunludur<\/b> \u2014 9310&#8217;un sertli\u011fi, bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atlamay\u0131 affetmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oksidasyonu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Konu d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r: 9310 zaten <b>177 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde temperleme sebebiyle kullan\u0131lmaz<\/b>. Oksidasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na varmadan sertlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na \u00e7arpars\u0131n\u0131z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ya\u011f katk\u0131 maddeleri ile etkile\u015fim<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 (EP) katk\u0131l\u0131 ya\u011flar <b>k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve fosfor<\/b> i\u00e7erir; bunlar y\u00fcksek temas s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u00fczeyle tepkimeye girip koruyucu tabaka olu\u015ftururlar \u2014 bu istenen davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <b>Ancak ayn\u0131 kimya, duran makinede ve su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda korozif olabilir.<\/b> <b>9310 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir ya\u011f uyumsuzlu\u011fu bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Pratik Y\u00fczey Koruma Se\u00e7enekleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Koruyucu ya\u011f \/ VCI<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Depolama ve nakliye i\u00e7in standart \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyi hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilemez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Siyah oksit (kararma)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Di\u015flide yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/b> \u0130nce, boyut de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen, ya\u011f tutan bir tabaka. <b>Korozyon korumas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ama al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (run-in) davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Manganez fosfat<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve s\u0131yr\u0131lma (scuffing) direnci i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Boyut etkisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ama s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 hassas di\u015fli tolerans\u0131nda hesaba kat\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elektrolitik kaplama (Cd, Cr, Ni)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi riski y\u00fcz\u00fcnden dikkatli kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/b> ve kaplama sonras\u0131 <b>f\u0131r\u0131nlama zorunludur<\/b>. Di\u015f y\u00fczeyine de\u011fil, genellikle <b>di\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere<\/b> uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Di\u015f y\u00fczeyine kaplama yapman\u0131n sak\u0131ncas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Her kaplama bir profil hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinde di\u015f profili mikron mertebesinde kontrol edilir; <b>di\u015f yana\u011f\u0131na kal\u0131nl\u0131k ekleyen hi\u00e7bir i\u015flem serbest de\u011fildir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b13\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Tedarik\u00e7imiz AMS 6260 teklif etti, biz AMS 6265 istemi\u015ftik. Kimya ayn\u0131 diyorlar. Kabul edebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kimya iddias\u0131 do\u011fru; sonu\u00e7 yanl\u0131\u015f.<\/b> \u0130ki \u015fartnamenin bile\u015fim bantlar\u0131 fiilen birbirinin i\u00e7indedir \u2014 bir spektrometre ikisini ay\u0131rt edemez. <b>Ay\u0131rt eden \u015fey, spektrometrenin g\u00f6remedi\u011fi \u015feydir: inkl\u00fczyon pop\u00fclasyonu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gaz.<\/b><br \/><b>AMS 6265, yaln\u0131zca VAR&#8217;a (vakum sarf elektrot yeniden ergitme) izin verir.<\/b> AMS 6260 <i>aircraft quality<\/i> der ve hava ergitmesini serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r. <b>AMS 6267 ise ESR&#8217;ye de izin verir<\/b> \u2014 yani \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fartname \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 temizlik seviyesidir.<br \/>Bunun neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu tek c\u00fcmleyle \u015fudur: <b>karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir di\u015fli di\u015finde yorulma \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 genellikle y\u00fczeyden de\u011fil, kabuk alt\u0131ndaki bir oksit\/al\u00fcminat inkl\u00fczyonundan ba\u015flar.<\/b> Kabuk basma art\u0131k gerilmesi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve y\u00fczeyden ba\u015flamay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zay\u0131f halka, basma gerilmesinin bitti\u011fi ama gerilmenin h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu derinlikteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck inkl\u00fczyondur. <b>Yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen, ortalama inkl\u00fczyon de\u011fil, en k\u00f6t\u00fc inkl\u00fczyondur<\/b> \u2014 ve en k\u00f6t\u00fc inkl\u00fczyonun boyutunu ergitme rotas\u0131 belirler.<br \/><b>Pratik sonu\u00e7:<\/b> par\u00e7a <b>yorulmaya g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa<\/b> (d\u00f6ner, u\u00e7u\u015f kritik, \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131), AMS 6260 kabul etmeyin. <b>Par\u00e7a statik dayan\u0131ma g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa<\/b> (yer ekipman\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kritiklikli tahrik, fikst\u00fcr), AMS 6260 hem kabul edilebilir hem de belirgin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ucuzdur. <b>Karar kriteri fiyat fark\u0131 de\u011fil, par\u00e7an\u0131n hangi hasar mekanizmas\u0131yla boyutland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Ve her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda <b>AMS 2300\/2301\/2304 muayene seviyesini ayr\u0131ca belirtin<\/b>: ergitme rotas\u0131 kadar belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Avrupal\u0131 tedarik\u00e7imiz 1.6657 \/ 14NiCrMo13-4 g\u00f6nderiyor ve 9310 e\u015fde\u011feri diyor. Do\u011fru mu?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u201cE\u015fde\u011fer\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cen yak\u0131n\u201dd\u0131r \u2014 ve aradaki farklar tam olarak di\u015fli performans\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen yerlerdedir.<\/b><br \/>\u00d6rt\u00fc\u015fen tek ana element <b>nikeldir<\/b>: ikisinde de <b>%3,00\u20133,50<\/b>. Di\u011fer her \u015fey ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <b>Karbon:<\/b> 1.6657&#8217;de <b>%0,11\u20130,17<\/b>, 9310&#8217;da <b>%0,07\u20130,13<\/b> \u2014 \u00fcst u\u00e7ta neredeyse %50 daha fazla karbon, yani <b>daha sert ve daha az s\u00fcnek bir \u00e7ekirdek<\/b>. <b>Molibden:<\/b> 1.6657&#8217;de <b>%0,20\u20130,30<\/b>, 9310&#8217;da <b>%0,08\u20130,15<\/b> \u2014 <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat<\/b>; sertle\u015febilirlik e\u011frisi ve temperleme direnci farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. <b>Krom:<\/b> 1.6657&#8217;de <b>%0,80\u20131,10<\/b>, 9310&#8217;da <b>%1,00\u20131,40<\/b> \u2014 <b>daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/b>; kabuk karb\u00fcr\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 olmaz. <b>K\u00fck\u00fcrt tavan\u0131:<\/b> 1.6657&#8217;de <b>\u2264%0,035<\/b>, AMS 6265&#8217;te <b>\u2264%0,015<\/b> \u2014 <b>iki kattan fazla<\/b>; ve s\u00fclf\u00fcr inkl\u00fczyonu karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir di\u015flide do\u011frudan bir yorulma ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>Buna ergitme rotas\u0131 fark\u0131 eklenir:<\/b> AMS 6265 VAR zorunlu k\u0131lar; EN 10084 bir ergitme rotas\u0131 dayatmaz. <b>Yani ikisi aras\u0131ndaki fark yaln\u0131zca kimya de\u011fil, temizlik rejimidir.<\/b><br \/><b>Pratik cevap:<\/b> genel makine di\u015flisi, end\u00fcstriyel red\u00fckt\u00f6r veya havac\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir uygulama i\u00e7in 1.6657 gayet iyi bir sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir ve rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Bir havac\u0131l\u0131k di\u015flisinde AMS 6265 yerine 1.6657 kullanmak bir ikame de\u011fil, bir SAPMADIR<\/b> ve OEM&#8217;in yaz\u0131l\u0131 onay\u0131 olmadan yap\u0131lamaz. Tedarik\u00e7iniz \u201ce\u015fde\u011fer\u201d diyorsa, <b>hangi \u015fartnameye g\u00f6re e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131l\u0131 isteyin<\/b> \u2014 cevap gelmezse cevap zaten gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">9310 di\u015flimiz pitting yap\u0131yor. Malzemeyi y\u00fckseltmeli miyiz, yoksa ba\u015fka bir \u015fey mi yanl\u0131\u015f?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Neredeyse hi\u00e7bir zaman malzeme de\u011fildir.<\/b> Pitting (y\u00fczey yorulmas\u0131), malzeme kalitesinden \u00f6nce <b>d\u00f6rt \u015feye<\/b> bak\u0131larak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve d\u00f6rd\u00fc de 9310&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir.<br \/><b>1. Ya\u011f filmi kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u03bb oran\u0131).<\/b> Pitting, metal-metal temas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde olur. Ya\u011f viskozitesi, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc birlikte \u03bb&#8217;y\u0131 belirler. <b>\u03bb &lt; 1 ise malzeme de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u015fe yaramaz<\/b>; ayn\u0131 hasar\u0131 daha pahal\u0131 bir \u00e7elikte al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<br \/><b>2. Y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ta\u015flama kalitesi.<\/b> Ta\u015flama izleri, temas y\u00fczeyinde yerel bas\u0131n\u00e7 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00fcretir. <b>S\u00fcperfini\u015f \/ honlama, pitting \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc malzeme de\u011fi\u015fiminden daha \u00e7ok uzatabilir.<\/b><br \/><b>3. Art\u0131k gerilme.<\/b> NASA&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: <b>bilye ile d\u00f6vme, karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f 9310 di\u015flide pitting \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc 1,6 KAT art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>, ve kazan\u00e7 y\u00fczeyden de\u011fil <b>178 \u00b5m derinlikteki %40&#8217;l\u0131k basma gerilmesi art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan<\/b> gelmektedir \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc pitting \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 tam orada ba\u015flar. <b>Peening uygulanmam\u0131\u015f bir di\u015flide, malzeme y\u00fckseltmeden \u00f6nce peening deneyin.<\/b> Ve <b>peening&#8217;in ta\u015flamadan SONRA yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan<\/b> emin olun; ters s\u0131rada yap\u0131l\u0131rsa kazan\u00e7 s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r.<br \/><b>4. Kabuk derinli\u011fi ve \u00e7ekirdek deste\u011fi.<\/b> Kabuk \u00e7ok inceyse, azami kayma gerilmesi <b>kabu\u011fun alt\u0131na<\/b> d\u00fc\u015fer ve hasar <b>pitting de\u011fil, kabuk alt\u0131 ezilme (subcase fatigue \/ case crushing)<\/b> olarak gelir. Bu tamamen farkl\u0131 bir problemdir ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc <b>daha derin kabuk veya daha sert \u00e7ekirdek<\/b>tir, daha temiz \u00e7elik de\u011fil. <b>\u00c7ukur morfolojisine bak\u0131n:<\/b> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u00e7ukurlar klasik pitting&#8217;dir; b\u00fcy\u00fck, kabuk par\u00e7alar\u0131 kalkm\u0131\u015f, tabaka h\u00e2linde soyulma ise kabuk alt\u0131 problemidir.<br \/><b>Malzeme y\u00fckseltmesi ne zaman do\u011frudur?<\/b> S\u0131cakl\u0131k sorununuz varsa (Pyrowear 53, M50NiL), ya da yukar\u0131daki d\u00f6rd\u00fc d\u00fczeltildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6m\u00fcr yetmiyorsa. <b>\u00d6nce prosesi, sonra malzemeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ayn\u0131 \u00e7izimde hem 9310 hem 8620 yaz\u0131yor. Hangisi do\u011fru, ikisi birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kullan\u0131lamaz, ve hangisinin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu par\u00e7an\u0131n KES\u0130T\u0130NE ve y\u00fck tipine bak\u0131larak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b><br \/>\u0130ki \u00e7eli\u011fin kimyas\u0131 ayn\u0131 aileden g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, <b>nikel oran\u0131 belirleyicidir<\/b>: 8620&#8217;de <b>%0,40\u20130,70<\/b>, 9310&#8217;da <b>%3,00\u20133,50<\/b> \u2014 <b>be\u015f il\u00e2 yedi kat<\/b>. Nikel iki \u015fey yapar: <b>sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r<\/b> (\u00e7ekirdek, kal\u0131n kesitte de martensit olu\u015fturabilir) ve <b>\u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>Pratik ayr\u0131m noktas\u0131 kesittir.<\/b> \u0130nce kesitte (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcl, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pinyon) 8620&#8217;nin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi zaten ya\u011fda tamamen sertle\u015fir; 9310&#8217;un sertle\u015febilirlik avantaj\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz ve <b>8620 hem ucuz hem daha iyi i\u015flenir<\/b> (i\u015flenebilirlik ~%60\u201365&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 9310&#8217;da <b>%40<\/b>). Kal\u0131n kesitte 8620&#8217;nin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi tam sertle\u015femez; kabuk alt\u0131ndaki destek zay\u0131flar ve <b>kabuk alt\u0131 ezilme<\/b> riski do\u011far. <b>Burada 9310 ger\u00e7ek ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir fark yarat\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>\u0130kinci ayr\u0131m darbedir.<\/b> \u00c7ekirdek toklu\u011fu, di\u015fin k\u00f6kten kopmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 son savunmad\u0131r. \u015eok y\u00fck\u00fc, ters y\u00f6n y\u00fcklemesi veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck senaryosu olan bir tahrikte 9310&#8217;un y\u00fcksek nikelli \u00e7ekirde\u011fi <b>somut bir emniyet marj\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>\u00c7izimde iki malzeme birden yaz\u0131yorsa, bu neredeyse her zaman bir revizyon kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm malzeme se\u00e7mek de\u011fil, <b>\u00e7izimi d\u00fczelttirmektir<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fartnamesi, kabuk derinli\u011fi hedefi ve muayene seviyesi de malzemeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve o sat\u0131rlar da muhtemelen tutars\u0131zd\u0131r. <b>\u0130ki farkl\u0131 \u00e7elik, iki farkl\u0131 karb\u00fcrleme re\u00e7etesi demektir; ayn\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7evrimini ikisine birden uygulamak her ikisini de hedefin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u0131k rastlanan hatalar \u2014 sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. UNS numaras\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131: G93100 m\u00fc, G93106 m\u0131?<\/b> Havac\u0131l\u0131k kalitesi 9310 (E9310) i\u00e7in do\u011fru UNS <b>G93106<\/b>&#8216;d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok sayfa <b>G93100<\/b> yazar. <b>\u0130kisi de literat\u00fcrde dola\u015f\u0131r; sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131na UNS de\u011fil, AMS numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 belirleyici olan odur.<br \/><b>2. \u201c1.6657 = 9310\u201d e\u015fitli\u011fi.<\/b> <b>YANLI\u015e.<\/b> 14NiCrMo13-4&#8217;te karbon <b>%0,11\u20130,17<\/b> (9310: %0,07\u20130,13), molibden <b>%0,20\u20130,30<\/b> (9310: %0,08\u20130,15), krom <b>%0,80\u20131,10<\/b> (9310: %1,00\u20131,40), k\u00fck\u00fcrt tavan\u0131 <b>\u2264%0,035<\/b> (AMS 6265: \u2264%0,015). <b>En yak\u0131n kalitedir, e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>3. ASTM A331 h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7erliymi\u015f gibi listeleniyor.<\/b> <b>A331 2004&#8217;te geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir (withdrawn).<\/b> Yeni sipari\u015fte at\u0131f yapmay\u0131n.<br \/><b>4. AMS 6260 ile AMS 6265&#8217;in e\u015fde\u011fer san\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> Kimya band\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r; <b>ergitme rotas\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/b>. 6265 <b>yaln\u0131zca VAR<\/b>, 6267 <b>ESR veya VAR<\/b>, 6260 <b>hava ergitmesine izin verir<\/b>. <b>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 fiyat ve \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yorulma sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>5. \u00c7ekirdek \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n malzemenin dayan\u0131m\u0131 gibi sunulmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>1289 MPa<\/b> bir <i>pseudo-carburized<\/i> \u00e7ekirdek de\u011feridir. <b>Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir di\u015flinin y\u00fczeyi hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7ekme testine girmez<\/b>; kabuk 60\u201362 HRC&#8217;dir ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131yla tarif edilmez.<br \/><b>6. Tek bir \u201csertlik\u201d de\u011feri yay\u0131mlamak.<\/b> 9310&#8217;da en az \u00fc\u00e7 sertlik vard\u0131r: <b>tavl\u0131 179\u2013229 HBW<\/b>, <b>\u00e7ekirdek 331\u2013363 HBW (\u224833\u201340 HRC)<\/b>, <b>kabuk 60\u201362 HRC<\/b>. <b>Hangisi oldu\u011funu yazmayan her tablo kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/b><br \/><b>7. \u201cAzami \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d rakam\u0131n\u0131n kaynaks\u0131z verilmesi.<\/b> 9310&#8217;un s\u0131cakl\u0131k tavan\u0131 <b>temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (121\u2013177 \u00b0C)<\/b> taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Bir sekt\u00f6r kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi <b>175 \u00b0C<\/b> makuld\u00fcr ama <b>tek kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>; ve <b>\u201c%10 sertlik kayb\u0131 \/ 10 \u00b0C\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fc bozunma oranlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>8. Bak\u0131r tavan\u0131nda on kat fark.<\/b> Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131 <b>Cu \u2264%0,035<\/b>, bir havac\u0131l\u0131k fabrikas\u0131 sayfas\u0131 <b>Cu \u2264%0,35<\/b> yaz\u0131yor. <b>\u0130kisi ayn\u0131 anda do\u011fru olamaz<\/b> \u2014 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki AMS 6265 revizyonundan teyit edin.<br \/><b>9. \u201cMIL-S-93030\u201d diye bir \u015fartname.<\/b> Do\u011frusu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla <b>MIL-S-83030<\/b>&#8216;dur; \u201c93030\u201d bir dizgi hatas\u0131 olarak yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <b>Asker\u00ee \u015fartname numaras\u0131n\u0131 tek bir web sayfas\u0131ndan kopyalamay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>10. \u201c9310 kaynaklanabilir\u201d c\u00fcmlesinin \u015farts\u0131z yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131.<\/b> Do\u011frusu: <b>karb\u00fcrlemeden \u00d6NCE kaynaklanabilir.<\/b> Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir di\u015fli di\u015fine yap\u0131lan kaynak, kabu\u011fu yerel olarak temperler ve <b>tam olarak orada bir yorulma ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>11. Levha\/sac \u015fartnamesi uydurulmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>AMS 6265 levhay\u0131 kapsamaz<\/b> \u2014 bar, d\u00f6vme, d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve mekanik boruyu kapsar. \u201c9310 levha\u201d bir anla\u015fma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<br \/><b>12. ASME P numaras\u0131 atanmas\u0131.<\/b> 9310 bir ASME bas\u0131n\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 malzemesi olarak listelenmez; <b>bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bir P-No. atamas\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131<\/b>. <b>Bir P numaras\u0131 yay\u0131mlamay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>13. Mekanik boru ile bas\u0131n\u00e7 borusunun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/b> AMS 6265 <i>mechanical tubing<\/i> kapsar. <b>Bu, bir bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hizmet borusu \u015fartnamesi de\u011fildir<\/b> ve \u00f6yle kullan\u0131lamaz.<br \/><b>14. Peening ve ta\u015flama s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> <b>Peening, ta\u015flamadan SONRA yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b> Ters s\u0131rada uygulanan peening&#8217;in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 yoktur \u2014 ta\u015flama, kazan\u0131lan basma tabakas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131r.<br \/><b>15. Fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi sunulmas\u0131.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanan yo\u011funluk, mod\u00fcl, iletkenlik ve genle\u015fme de\u011ferleri <b>tek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7indir<\/b>; <b>9310 i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 e\u011friler bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bulunamad\u0131<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve karb\u00fcrleme \u00f6ncesi giri\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tekd\u00fcze hale getirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">899-954 \u00b0C (1650-1750 \u00b0F). KAYNAK: Carpenter LESCALLOY 9310 VAC-ARC veri sayfas\u0131; SSA ve Fushun ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 basar (TEK KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130). Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ikinci bir normalizasyon s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt kaynakta do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. Say\u0131sal s\u00fcre d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HAVADA so\u011futma (Carpenter).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu kademe i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir sertlik yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 KARB\u00dcRLEME (SEMENTASYON)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 KARB\u00dcRLEME (SEMENTASYON)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK BURADA OLU\u015eUR. Par\u00e7a karbon verici bir ortamda tutulur; y\u00fczey karbonu y\u00fckselir. Kabuk derinli\u011fi s\u00fcre ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fonksiyonudur ve S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015eTE AYRICA BEL\u0130RT\u0130L\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">899-927 \u00b0C (1650-1700 \u00b0F). KAYNAK: Carpenter (SSA ve Fushun ayn\u0131). BA\u011eIMSIZ DO\u011eRULAMA: NASA deney di\u015flilerinde karb\u00fcrleme 1172 K \/ 1650 \u00b0F (899 \u00b0C) s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 bu de\u011fer Carpenter band\u0131n\u0131n alt ucuyla AYNIDIR. KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA: EN 10084&#8217;\u00fcn en yak\u0131n Avrupa kuzeni olan 14NiCrMo13-4 i\u00e7in karb\u00fcrleme band\u0131 880-980 \u00b0C&#8217;dir; bu AYNI ALA\u015eIM DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve yaln\u0131zca k\u0131yas i\u00e7in verilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NASA \u00e7evriminde 8 SAAT (1650 \u00b0F&#8217;ta) ve sonucunda 0,97 mm (0,038 in\u00e7) kabuk derinli\u011fi. Bu TEK BA\u011eIMSIZ \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcMD\u00dcR ve bir \u015fartname de\u011feri de\u011fildir; s\u00fcre istenen kabuk derinli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Carpenter karb\u00fcrlemeden sonra YAVA\u015e SO\u011eUTMA der. NASA \u00e7evriminde par\u00e7a oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na havada so\u011futulur, ard\u0131ndan T\u00dcM Y\u00dcZEYLER\u0130 BAKIR KAPLANIR (karb\u00fcrlenmemesi gereken b\u00f6lgelerin korunmas\u0131 ve y\u00fczey karbonunun kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu kademenin sonunda par\u00e7a HEN\u00dcZ SERT DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczeyin karbonu y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 ARA TAV (yaln\u0131zca NASA \u00e7evriminde)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 ARA TAV (yaln\u0131zca NASA \u00e7evriminde)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Karb\u00fcrleme ile \u00f6stenitleme aras\u0131nda uygulanan ara kademe. Kabuktaki karb\u00fcrleri k\u00fcreselle\u015ftirir ve kal\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6stenit miktar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">649 \u00b0C (1200 \u00b0F). KAYNAK: NASA deney di\u015flisi \u00e7evrimi. TEK KAYNAKTIR; Carpenter veri sayfas\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir ara kademe YOKTUR ve bu nedenle kademe ZORUNLU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">2,5 saat (NASA).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na havada so\u011futma (NASA).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Bu kademe i\u00e7in sertlik verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 \u00d6STEN\u0130TLEME + YA\u011eA SU VERME (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 \u00d6STEN\u0130TLEME + YA\u011eA SU VERME (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VEREN KADEME BUDUR. Karb\u00fcrlenmi\u015f par\u00e7a yeniden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve ya\u011fa verilir; hem kabuk hem \u00e7ekirdek martenzite d\u00f6ner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">774-846 \u00b0C (1425-1555 \u00b0F). KAYNAK: Carpenter. SSA ayn\u0131 kademeyi 774-841 \u00b0C (1425-1545 \u00b0F) olarak basar \u2014 \u00dcST SINIR 10 \u00b0C AYRI\u015eIR ve ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR. BA\u011eIMSIZ DO\u011eRULAMA: NASA \u00e7evriminde \u00f6stenitleme 1117 K \/ 1550 \u00b0F (843 \u00b0C) s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu de\u011fer Carpenter band\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDED\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NASA \u00e7evriminde 2,5 saat. Carpenter s\u00fcre vermez; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta ayn\u0131 say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YA\u011e (Carpenter, SSA ve NASA \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 kaynak ayn\u0131).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su verme sonras\u0131 par\u00e7a temperlenmeden kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">5 \u00b7 KR\u0130YOJEN\u0130K \u0130\u015eLEM (so\u011fuk i\u015flem)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5 \u00b7 KR\u0130YOJEN\u0130K \u0130\u015eLEM (so\u011fuk i\u015flem)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kal\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6steniti martenzite \u00e7evirir. Y\u00fcksek nikelli bir \u00e7elikte martenzit biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na iner, bu y\u00fczden bu kademe anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u221284 \u00b0C (180 K, \u2212120 \u00b0F). KAYNAK: NASA deney di\u015flisi \u00e7evrimi. TEK KAYNAKTIR; Carpenter veri sayfas\u0131 kriyojenik kademe vermez. Kademe bu nedenle ZORUNLU DE\u011e\u0130L, \u00e7evrime ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">3,5 saat (NASA).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0131s\u0131nma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kal\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6stenitin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle kabuk sertli\u011fi ve boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k artar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">6 \u00b7 TEMPERLEME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6 \u00b7 TEMPERLEME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su verme sonras\u0131 ZORUNLUDUR ve D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, \u0131slah \u00e7eliklerinin 540-680 \u00b0C temperleme band\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r; o s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kabuk tamamen yumu\u015far.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">121-177 \u00b0C (250-350 \u00b0F). KAYNAK: Carpenter; SSA ayn\u0131 band\u0131 basar. BA\u011eIMSIZ DO\u011eRULAMA: NASA \u00e7evriminde temperleme 450 K \/ 350 \u00b0F (177 \u00b0C) s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, \u00c7\u0130FT TEMPERLEME olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 bu de\u011fer Carpenter band\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcST UCUYLA AYNIDIR. KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA: EN 10084&#8217;\u00fcn 14NiCrMo13-4 kuzeninde temperleme 150-200 \u00b0C&#8217;dir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NASA \u00e7evriminde her temperleme 2 SAAT ve TEMPERLEME \u0130K\u0130 KEZ TEKRARLANIR. Ta\u015flamadan sonra 177 \u00b0C&#8217;de 2 saat AYRI B\u0130R GER\u0130LME G\u0130DERME uygulan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">KABUK: Carpenter yakla\u015f\u0131k 60-62 HRC verir; NASA deney di\u015flilerinde 60 HRC (kabuk derinli\u011fi 0,97 mm) ve ikinci NASA raporunda nominal 58 HRC \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK: Carpenter 331-363 HBW; SSA ve aircraftmaterials 331-375 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir; NASA deney di\u015flilerinde 38 HRC, ikinci NASA raporunda nominal 40 HRC.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015eEMAT\u0130KT\u0130R; zaman ekseni \u00d6L\u00c7EKL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM SEMENTASYON (KARB\u00dcRLEME) \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: sertli\u011fi karb\u00fcrleme + ya\u011fa su verme + D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK s\u0131cakl\u0131kta temperleme ile kazan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1150 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kademeler \u0130K\u0130 AYRI KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130NDEN gelmektedir ve bu ayr\u0131m her kademede yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: (A) \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 Carpenter&#8217;\u0131n LESCALLOY 9310 VAC-ARC veri sayfas\u0131; ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 SSA, Fushun ve aircraftmaterials.com da basar, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla BUNLAR TEK KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 SAYILIR. (B) BA\u011eIMSIZ DENEY \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130 \u2014 NASA \/ U.S. Army Research Laboratory&#8217;nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kabuk ve \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fi ile birlikte verilen di\u015fli \u00e7evrimi. Havac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015finde \u00e7evrim AMS 2759\/7&#8217;ye ba\u011flan\u0131r. KADEME 3 (ara tav) VE KADEME 5 (kriyojenik i\u015flem) ZORUNLU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. \u0130kisi de yaln\u0131zca NASA&#8217;n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deney di\u015flisi \u00e7evriminde bulunur; Carpenter veri sayfas\u0131nda yer almaz. \u00c7evrim, par\u00e7an\u0131n \u015fartnamesine (AMS 2759\/7 ve m\u00fc\u015fteri prosed\u00fcr\u00fc) g\u00f6re belirlenir. SAYILARIN KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 AYRIMI \u00d6NEML\u0130D\u0130R: Carpenter, SSA, Fushun ve aircraftmaterials.com ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 basar ve TEK KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ikinci aile NASA \/ U.S. Army Research Laboratory raporlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki aile karb\u00fcrleme, \u00f6stenitleme ve temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda birbirini do\u011frular. TEMPERLEME SICAKLI\u011eI 121-177 \u00b0C&#8217;D\u0130R VE ISLAH \u00c7EL\u0130KLER\u0130N\u0130N BANDI \u0130LE KARI\u015eTIRILMAMALIDIR. 4140, 4340 veya 8740 i\u00e7in verilen 540-680 \u00b0C band\u0131 bu \u00e7elik i\u00e7in GE\u00c7ERL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. KABUK VE \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK AYRI AYRI \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcR VE AYRI AYRI \u015eARTNAMEYE BA\u011eLANIR. KABUK: 58-62 HRC. \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK: 331-375 HBW (Carpenter, SSA) veya 38-40 HRC (NASA). Bu iki sat\u0131r ayn\u0131 par\u00e7an\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 yerinden al\u0131n\u0131r ve birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz. 9310 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEMPER GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YASAK BANDI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR. Sementasyon temperlemesi 121-177 \u00b0C&#8217;dedir ve klasik gevreklik bantlar\u0131n\u0131n (Total Materia: geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz 250-400 \u00b0C, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc 450-650 \u00b0C; Thermal Processing: 375-575 \u00b0C) tamamen alt\u0131ndad\u0131r; normal \u00e7evrimde bu bantlara girilmez. 9310&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir bant d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. SERV\u0130S SICAKLI\u011eI SINIRI: NASA Technical Paper 1390, 9310&#8217;un 394 K (250 \u00b0F, yakla\u015f\u0131k 121 \u00b0C) \u00fczerinde sertli\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini yazar. Bu, temperleme band\u0131n\u0131n alt ucuyla ayn\u0131 mertebededir ve \u00e7eli\u011fin as\u0131l kullan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Kabuk derinli\u011fi bu \u015femada bir \u015fartname de\u011feri olarak verilmemi\u015ftir; NASA deney di\u015flilerinde 8 saatlik karb\u00fcrleme 0,97 mm (0,038 in\u00e7) kabuk vermi\u015ftir ve bu tek bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ic-baglanti --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-ic-baglanti\" style=\"margin:28px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;\"><span style=\"color:#DD3333;font-weight:700;\">&rarr;<\/span> AISI 9310 stok durumu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve AMS 6265 \/ AMS 6260 sertifikal\u0131 tedarik i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:9px 16px;text-decoration:none;\">Teklif isteyin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-ic-baglanti --><br \/>\n<!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4340\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4340<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 8740<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4140<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aermet-100\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AerMet 100<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 9310\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 9310 (UNS G93106 \/ W.Nr. 1.6657 \/ EN 14NiCrMo13-4), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir nikel-krom-molibden sementasyon (karb\u00fcrleme) \u00e7eli\u011fidir: nominal %0,10 C \u2013 %3,25 Ni \u2013 %1,20 Cr \u2013 %0,12 Mo.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 9310\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 9310 (UNS G93106 \/ W.Nr. 1.6657 \/ EN 14NiCrMo13-4), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir nikel-krom-molibden sementasyon (karb\u00fcrleme) \u00e7eli\u011fidir: nominal %0,10 C \u2013 %3,25 Ni \u2013 %1,20 Cr \u2013 %0,12 Mo.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS G93106\",\"W.Nr. 1.6657\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"G93106\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.6657\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AISI 9310 \/ UNS G93106 \/ AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265 DEFENCE METAL AISI 9310 UNS G93106 (Carpenter; baz\u0131 kaynaklarda G93100) \u00b7 SAE J404 \/ ASTM A29 band\u0131: C %0,07-0,13 \u2013 Mn %0,40-0,70 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 Ni %3,00-3,50 \u2013 Cr %1,00-1,40 \u2013 Mo %0,08-0,15 \u2013 P ve S en \u00e7ok %0,035 \u2013 kalan Fe. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-9310\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AISI 9310&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"AISI 9310 \/ G93106 | AMS 6260 \/ AMS 6265 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"AISI 9310 (UNS G93106) \u2014 AMS 6260, AMS 6265 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,12,9],"class_list":["post-2951","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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