{"id":2940,"date":"2026-09-15T11:19:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T08:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:30:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:30:29","slug":"aisi-4140","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/","title":{"rendered":"AISI 4140"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- dm-hap --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"dm-ust-baslik\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important;text-transform:none !important;font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.01em;\">AISI 4140 \/ UNS G41400 \/ AMS 6349 \/ AMS 6382<\/h1>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;padding:14px 16px 12px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;\">AISI 4140<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12.5px;color:#b9cfdb;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px;word-wrap:break-word;\">UNS G41400 (u\u00e7ak kalitesi E4140 = G41406) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.7225 \u00b7 EN 42CrMo4 (k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrevi 42CrMoS4 = 1.7227) \u00b7 ASTM A29 \/ SAE J404 band\u0131: C %0,38-0,43 \u2013 Mn %0,75-1,00 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 Cr %0,80-1,10 \u2013 Mo %0,15-0,25 \u2013 P en \u00e7ok %0,035 \u2013 S en \u00e7ok %0,040 \u2013 kalan Fe. N\u0130KEL \u015eARTNAME GERE\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R; 4140&#8217;ta nikel art\u0131k elementtir. EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 band\u0131 AYNI DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: C %0,38-0,45 \u2013 Si en \u00e7ok %0,40 \u2013 Mn %0,60-0,90 \u2013 Cr %0,90-1,20 \u2013 Mo %0,15-0,30 \u2013 P en \u00e7ok %0,025 \u2013 S en \u00e7ok %0,035. \u0130ki bant krom taraf\u0131nda tam \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmez (ASTM taban\u0131 %0,80, EN taban\u0131 %0,90; ASTM tavan\u0131 %1,10, EN tavan\u0131 %1,20) ve mangan taraf\u0131nda kay\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden 42CrMo4 sertifikas\u0131 ile gelen mal, otomatik olarak 4140 sipari\u015fine uygun say\u0131lmaz; kabul, d\u00f6k\u00fcm analizinin her iki band\u0131 da sa\u011flamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. MARTENZ\u0130T\u0130K ISLAH \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: \u00f6stenitleme + ya\u011fa su verme ile martenzite d\u00f6ner, sonra TEMPERLEN\u0130R. PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1150 benzeri bir ya\u015fland\u0131rma kademesi YOKTUR.<\/div>\n<div data-dmkars-blok=\"1\" style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f9fb0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-4140-aisi-4340-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4340<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/15\/aisi-4140-h11-farki\/\" data-dmkars=\"1\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid rgba(36,190,229,.45);background:rgba(36,190,229,.12);border-radius:99px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:#9fe2f7;text-decoration:none;\">H11<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Ne i\u00e7in<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Orta-y\u00fcksek mukavemetin toklukla birlikte istendi\u011fi, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilerek kullan\u0131lan makine ve yap\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r: mil ve \u015faft, di\u015fli, pim ve bur\u00e7, hidrolik silindir mili, kal\u0131p tutucu ve plaka, sondaj ve i\u015f makinesi par\u00e7alar\u0131, havac\u0131l\u0131kta ikincil yap\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Formlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama \u00b7 levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 boru \u00b7 d\u00f6vme. T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f baz\u0131nda temin edilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Standartlar<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">AMS (do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcz 4140 kimyas\u0131 0,95Cr \u2013 0,20Mo \u2013 C %0,38-0,43): 6382 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ fla\u015f-kaynakl\u0131 ring k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130; TAVLI) \u00b7 6349 (yaln\u0131zca \u00c7UBUK; NORMAL\u0130ZE) \u00b7 6529 (yaln\u0131zca \u00c7UBUK; \u00d6ZEL U\u00c7AK KAL\u0130TES\u0130 TEM\u0130ZL\u0130K; NORMAL\u0130ZE) \u00b7 6381 (MEKAN\u0130K TUBE; ilk yay\u0131n 1942, son revizyon K\/2022) \u00b7 6395 (SAC, \u015eER\u0130T, LEVHA) \u00b7 6452 (KAYNAK TEL\u0130; vakum ergitme; ortam kontroll\u00fc ambalaj) \u00b7 6390 (mekanik tube \u2014 SAE katalo\u011funda 4140 kimyas\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck durumu do\u011frulanamad\u0131; standart notuna bak\u0131n\u0131z). ASTM: A29 \/ A29M (s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk genel \u015fartlar\u0131) \u00b7 A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A331 (so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A519 (diki\u015fsiz mekanik tube) \u00b7 A513 (ERW mekanik tube) \u00b7 A506 (s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit) \u00b7 A711 (d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) \u00b7 A646 (premium kalite havac\u0131l\u0131k bloom ve k\u00fct\u00fck) \u00b7 A752 (tel \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 A829 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 levhas\u0131) \u00b7 A193 B7 ve B7M ile A194 2H \/ 2HM (c\u0131vata ve somun) \u00b7 A320 L7 ve L7M (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vata). EN \/ ISO: EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 (1.7225) ve 42CrMoS4 (1.7227) \u00b7 ISO 683-2. SAE: J404 \u00b7 J412 \u00b7 J1397.<br \/><span style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#7b8f9b;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;\">AMS NUMARALARI B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N YER\u0130NE GE\u00c7MEZ. Alt\u0131 numaran\u0131n alt\u0131s\u0131 da ayn\u0131 kimyasal band\u0131 (0,95Cr \u2013 0,20Mo \u2013 C %0,38-0,43) ta\u015f\u0131r, ama \u00dcR\u00dcN FORMU, TESL\u0130M DURUMU ve TEM\u0130ZL\u0130K SEV\u0130YES\u0130 farkl\u0131d\u0131r: 6382 TAVLI \u00e7ubuk-d\u00f6vme-ringdir ve &#8216;Aircraft Quality&#8217; ibaresi ta\u015f\u0131r;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Art\u0131s\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">Tek en \u00f6nemli pratik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ayn\u0131 malzemenin hem yap\u0131sal \u0131slah tablosuna hem de c\u0131vata \u015fartnamesine taban olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve her ikisinde de say\u0131yla garanti verilmesidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#F7FAFB;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">Kaynak<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">KAYNAK ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R, ANCAK \u00d6N TAV ZORUNLUDUR ve malzemenin teslim durumu kaynak karar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. \u00d6N TAV: Welding Answers, Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding&#8217;e at\u0131fla 13 mm&#8217;ye (\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar 205-260 \u00b0C (400-500 \u00b0F), 13-50 mm (\u00bd-2 in\u00e7) aras\u0131 316-371 \u00b0C (600-700 \u00b0F) verir;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\n<div style=\"flex:0 0 118px;padding:11px 14px;background:#fdeceb;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c0392b;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;\">S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;min-width:0;padding:11px 14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d5260;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;background:#fdeceb;\">1) PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Krom oran\u0131 %0,80-1,10&#8217;dur ve pasif tabaka olu\u015fturmaz. Ya\u011flama, boya, fosfat, kaplama veya ba\u015fka bir koruma olmadan nemli ortamda paslan\u0131r; deniz ve klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortam i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<br \/>\n2) TEMPERLEME BANDI SE\u00c7\u0130M\u0130: 250-450 \u00b0C band\u0131 yap\u0131sal \u0131slah i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;background:#dd3333;color:#ffffff;\">TEKL\u0130F \u0130STE<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;font-weight:600;border:1px solid #12303f;color:#12303f;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><span data-dm=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;margin:0 8px 6px 0;border:1px solid #dd3333;color:#dd3333;\">TEKN\u0130K DETAYLAR &darr;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:9px 14px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-size:11.5px;color:#8a9aa4;line-height:1.5;\">Veriler \u00fcretici veri sayfalar\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir &middot; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcncel \u015fartnameden teyit ediniz<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-hap --><!-- dm-nav --><\/p>\n<style>h4[id^=\"dm-b\"]{scroll-margin-top:120px}#dm-teknik{scroll-margin-top:120px}<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b8091;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:9px;\">Bu sayfada &middot; t\u0131klay\u0131n, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme gider<\/div>\n<div><span data-dm=\"dm-b0\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">AISI 4140 Nedir<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b1\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b2\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN Alanlar ve \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b3\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b4\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b5\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">TEMPERLEME GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b6\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik ve Kesit Etkisi<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b7\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b8\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b9\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b10\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">Korozyon, Hidrojen ve S\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc Servis<\/span><span data-dm=\"dm-b11\" style=\"cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:5px 11px;border:1px solid #dfe6ea;background:#F7FAFB;margin:0 6px 7px 0;font-size:13px;color:#12303f;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){function go(id){var e=document.getElementById(id);if(e){var s=document.scrollingElement||document.documentElement;var y=e.getBoundingClientRect().top+s.scrollTop-118;if(y-0-0-0-0!==y){y=0;}window.scrollTo(0,y);}}function bind(el){el.addEventListener(\"click\",function(ev){ev.preventDefault();go(el.getAttribute(\"data-dm\"));});}function init(){var l=document.querySelectorAll(\"[data-dm]\");Array.prototype.forEach.call(l,bind);if(location.hash){if(location.hash.indexOf(\"#dm-\")===0){try{history.replaceState(null,\"\",location.pathname+location.search);}catch(e){}window.scrollTo(0,0);setTimeout(function(){window.scrollTo(0,0);},80);}}}if(document.readyState===\"loading\"){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",init);}else{init();}})();<\/script><!-- \/dm-nav --><br \/>\n<span id=\"dm-teknik\" style=\"display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;\"><\/span><br \/>\nAISI 4140, krom ve molibden ile ala\u015f\u0131mland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilebilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7eliktir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler<\/a> grubunun en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan kalitelerinden biri olan bu malzeme, mukavemet, tokluk ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini bir arada sunmas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. UNS kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 G41400&#8217;d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Malzemenin bile\u015fimindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k %1 krom sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini y\u00fckseltirken, %0,25 molibden y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta dayan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve temper gevrekli\u011fi riskini azalt\u0131r. Bu ikisinin birlikteli\u011fi, 4140 kalitesini kesitin derinli\u011fine kadar sertle\u015febilen bir \u00e7elik h\u00e2line getirir; bu nedenle kal\u0131n kesitli par\u00e7alarda da homojen mekanik \u00f6zellikler elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>AISI 4140 genellikle sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve temperlenmi\u015f (T durumu) olarak temin edilir. Uygulanan \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir: d\u00f6vme 1150 \u00b0C, tavlama 830-850 \u00b0C, normalizasyon 870-900 \u00b0C, sertle\u015ftirme 800-830 \u00b0C (ya\u011f ya da polimer su verme), temperleme 450-700 \u00b0C. Temper gevrekli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 200-420 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temperlemeden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu kalite malzeme; akslarda, di\u015flilerde, millerde, zincir di\u015flilerinde, pinyonlarda, saplamalarda ve benzeri y\u00fcksek y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan makine elemanlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yuvarlak, lama, kare ve alt\u0131k\u00f6\u015fe \u00e7ubuk formlar\u0131nda tedarik edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-tablo --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-tablo\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim \u00b7 AISI 4140 (G41400)<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">C \u2014 Karbon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Si \u2014 Silisyum<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%0,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Mn \u2014 Manganez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Cr \u2014 Krom<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">%1,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Mo \u2014 Molibden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">%0,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Fe \u2014 Demir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-tablo --><br \/>\n<!-- dm-mekanik --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-mekanik\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Mekanik \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 4140 \u00b7 Sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f + Temperlenmi\u015f<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kesit 50 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">R<sub>m<\/sub> 930 MPa \u00b7 R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> 770 MPa \u00b7 Uzama %17 \u00b7 275 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Kesit 100 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">R<sub>m<\/sub> 920 MPa \u00b7 R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> 710 MPa \u00b7 Uzama %15 \u00b7 270 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kesit 200 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">R<sub>m<\/sub> 850 MPa \u00b7 R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> 570 MPa \u00b7 Uzama %14 \u00b7 250 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Izod darbe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">90 J (50 mm) \u00b7 70 J (100 mm) \u00b7 60 J (200 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-mekanik --><br \/>\n<!-- dm-std --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-std\" style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Standartlar ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00b7 AISI 4140<\/div>\n<div data-dmtw=\"1\" style=\"position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ticari ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">AISI 4140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">UNS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">G41400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">AMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">6349 \u00b7 6382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Temin edilebilen formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 Lama \u00b7 Levha \u00b7 Sac \u00b7 Boru \u00b7 D\u00f6vme<br \/><span style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7a84;\">T\u00fcm formlar sipari\u015f bazl\u0131 temin edilmektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-std --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b0\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">AISI 4140 Nedir \u2014 ve Neden \u201cPaslanmaz Gibi\u201d De\u011fildir<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12.5px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;\">\u00dc\u00c7 AYRI \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcT, HER B\u0130R\u0130 AYNI KAYNAK A\u0130LES\u0130NDEN OKUNMU\u015eTUR. (1) K\u0130MYA: \u00fc\u00e7 kalitenin de band\u0131 ASTM A29 \/ SAE J404&#8217;ten al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece nikel, krom ve molibden ayn\u0131 \u015fartname mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (2) SERTLE\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K DER\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130: 4140 ve 4340 i\u00e7in AYNI STANDARDIN (AS 1444-1996) ko\u015ful harfi &#8211; kesit &#8211; \u00e7ekme band\u0131 e\u015flemesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, &#8216;ayn\u0131 \u00e7ekme band\u0131na hangi kesite kadar ula\u015f\u0131labiliyor&#8217; sorusudur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu e\u015fleme kesiti ve deney kural\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutar. (3) AMS KAPSAMI: her kalite i\u00e7in SAE ba\u015fl\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan do\u011frulanan numaralar ve ergitme\/temizlik \u015fartlar\u0131. Sertlik veya \u00e7ekme say\u0131lar\u0131 FARKLI kaynaklardan toplan\u0131p yan yana Konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kalite<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">UNS<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Karbon<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Nikel<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Krom<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Molibden<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tokluk<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ams kapsami<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 4140<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G41400 (u\u00e7ak kalitesi E4140 = G41406)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1.7225 \/ 42CrMo4 (yak\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer, bant birebir ayn\u0131 de\u011fil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,38-0,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u015eARTNAMEDE YOK (art\u0131k element)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,80-1,10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,15-0,25<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AS 1444 ko\u015ful tablosunda 250 mm kesitte yaln\u0131zca R\/S ko\u015fullar\u0131 (700-930 MPa \u00e7ekme) tutulur; en y\u00fcksek ko\u015ful W, 20-30 mm kesitle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r (1000-1230 MPa).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">AS 1444 tablosunda Izod 27-54 J band\u0131nda; EN 10083-3 +QT&#8217;de KV en az 35 J (16-250 mm).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6349 \u00b7 6381 \u00b7 6382 \u00b7 6395 \u00b7 6529 \u00b7 6452. VAR (vakum ark yeniden ergitme) AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR; en y\u00fcksek temizlik \u015fart\u0131 6529&#8217;un &#8216;\u00f6zel u\u00e7ak kalitesi temizlik&#8217; ibaresidir.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Mil ve \u015faft, di\u015fli, hidrolik silindir mili, kal\u0131p tutucu, ASTM A193 B7 saplama ve A320 L7 c\u0131vata, sondaj par\u00e7alar\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 4340<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">G43400 (u\u00e7ak kalitesi E4340 = G43406)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">W.Nr. atamas\u0131 kaynaklar aras\u0131nda \u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130L\u0130D\u0130R (1.6565 \/ 40NiCrMo8-4 ile 1.6511 \/ 36CrNiMo4 ve 1.6582 \/ 34CrNiMo6 farkl\u0131 kaynaklarda verilir)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,38-0,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%1,65-2,00<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,70-0,90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%0,20-0,30<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AS 1444 ko\u015ful tablosunda 250 mm kesitte T ko\u015fulu (850-1000 MPa \u00e7ekme) tutulur ve en y\u00fcksek ko\u015ful X&#8217;e (1150-1300 MPa, 30 mm) kadar \u00e7\u0131kar. AYNI YAYINCININ AYNI STANDARDI AYNI FORMATTA uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablolarda 4340, 4140&#8217;\u0131n bir ko\u015ful \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131r. (Bu noktada kaynaklar tam birlik de\u011fildir; \u00e7eli\u015fkiler listesine bak\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">AS 1444 tablosunda Izod 21-54 J; nikel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k toklu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden ASTM A320&#8217;nin -101 \u00b0C Charpy \u015fartl\u0131 L43 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 4340 esasl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">6359 \u00b7 6409 \u00b7 6414 \u00b7 6415 \u00b7 6454 \u00b7 6484 (+ 6456 kaynak teli, 4340Mod). VAR \u015eARTLI AMS VARDIR (6414 ve 6454) ve 6409 &#8216;\u00f6zel u\u00e7ak kalitesi temizlik&#8217; \u015fart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">U\u00e7ak ini\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131, \u015fanz\u0131man ve tahrik milleri, a\u011f\u0131r kesitli krank ve di\u015fli, y\u00fcksek mukavemetli ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, ASTM A320 L43 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">AISI 8740<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">G87400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir W.Nr. e\u015fde\u011feri bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,38-0,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,40-0,60<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%0,20-0,30<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Nikel ve krom oranlar\u0131 4140 ile 4340 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Say\u0131sal bir kesit-mukavemet tablosu d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu sat\u0131ra SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Tavl\u0131 durumda Izod 41 J (AZoM, ASM k\u00f6kenli). Islah durumu i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kaynakl\u0131 say\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">6322 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme, ring) \u00b7 6323 (mekanik tube) \u00b7 6325 \u00b7 6327 (\u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme) \u00b7 6358 (sac, \u015ferit, levha) \u00b7 7452 (c\u0131vata ve vida) \u00b7 7456 (saplama) \u00b7 7496 (fla\u015f kaynakl\u0131 ring).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Aks, sondaj tij ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, matkap ve raybalama g\u00f6vdesi, u\u00e7ak motoru c\u0131vatas\u0131, piston kolu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Ek bilgiler<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Nikel farki<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Tek belirleyici kimyasal fark N\u0130KELD\u0130R. 4140&#8217;ta nikel \u015fartnamede YOKTUR; 8740&#8217;ta %0,40-0,70; 4340&#8217;ta %1,65-2,00. Nikel karb\u00fcr olu\u015fturmaz, ferriti kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti ile mukavemetlendirir ve \u00f6stenitin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; pratik sonucu ikidir: ayn\u0131 karbonda daha derin sertle\u015fme ve daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k toklu\u011fu. Karbon \u00fc\u00e7 kalitede de %0,38-0,43&#8217;tur; yani ula\u015f\u0131labilen AZAMI SERTL\u0130K \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde de benzerdir. FARK SERTL\u0130KTE DE\u011e\u0130L, O SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130N KES\u0130T \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE NE KADAR DER\u0130NE \u0130ND\u0130\u011e\u0130NDED\u0130R.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ams farki<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Pratikte sipari\u015fi belirleyen fark: 4340&#8217;\u0131n VAR (vakum ark yeniden ergitme) \u015fartl\u0131 AMS numaralar\u0131 vard\u0131r (6414 \u00e7ubuk\/d\u00f6vme\/tube, 6454 sac\/\u015ferit\/levha) ve ayr\u0131ca &#8216;\u00f6zel u\u00e7ak kalitesi temizlik&#8217; \u015fartl\u0131 6409 bulunur. 4140&#8217;ta VAR \u015fartl\u0131 AMS numaras\u0131 YOKTUR; en y\u00fcksek temizlik \u015fart\u0131 AMS 6529&#8217;un normalize \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fi &#8216;\u00f6zel u\u00e7ak kalitesi temizlik&#8217; ibaresidir. Yeniden ergitilmi\u015f malzeme gerektiren bir \u015fartname 4140 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ortak sinir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dc\u00c7\u00dc DE ISLAH \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R VE \u00dc\u00c7\u00dc DE PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. Korozyon korumas\u0131, hidrojen gevrekli\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri (kaplama sonras\u0131 AMS 2759\/9 tav\u0131) ve NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156-2&#8217;nin 22 HRC s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kalite i\u00e7in de aynen ge\u00e7erlidir. Kalite se\u00e7imi korozyon sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma SAYI UYDURMADAN yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: 8740 sat\u0131r\u0131nda sertle\u015febilirlik i\u00e7in say\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta kesit-mukavemet tablosu bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 4140 ile 4340 aras\u0131ndaki sertle\u015febilirlik fark\u0131, AS 1444 ko\u015ful tablolar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n iki kalite i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi kesit atamalar\u0131ndan okunmu\u015ftur. Bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 (Vulcan) iki kalite i\u00e7in AYNI tabloyu verir; bu \u00e7eli\u015fki kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Nikel fark\u0131n\u0131n sonucu &#8216;daha sert&#8217; de\u011fil &#8216;daha derin sert&#8217;tir. \u00dc\u00e7 kalitenin de karbonu ayn\u0131 banttad\u0131r. AMS kapsam\u0131ndaki fark (VAR \u015fartl\u0131 numara var \/ yok) pratikte kalite se\u00e7imini belirleyen en somut ayra\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-kars --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">AISI\/SAE <b>4140<\/b> (UNS <b>G41400<\/b> \/ W.Nr. <b>1.7225<\/b> \/ EN <b>42CrMo4<\/b> \/ JIS <b>SCM440<\/b>), <b>orta karbonlu, \u0131slah edilebilir krom-molibden ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. Ay\u0131rt edici tek c\u00fcmlesi \u015fudur: <b>d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u0131slah \u00e7eli\u011fidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir \u015feyde \u00e7ok iyi olmak yerine her \u015feyde yeterince iyidir<\/b> \u2014 kabul edilebilir bir sertle\u015febilirlik, kabul edilebilir bir tokluk, kabul edilebilir bir i\u015flenebilirlik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ve hemen ba\u015ftan s\u00f6ylenmesi gereken \u015fey: 4140 PASLANMAZ DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R.<\/b> \u0130\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>%1 krom<\/b> vard\u0131r. Pasif bir krom oksit filmi olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken e\u015fik <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k %10,5<\/b>\u2019tir \u2014 yani 4140\u2019\u0131n kromu bu e\u015fi\u011fin <b>onda biri<\/b> kadard\u0131r. Krom burada <b>sertle\u015febilirlik<\/b> i\u00e7in vard\u0131r, korozyon i\u00e7in de\u011fil. <b>4140 d\u00fcz karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi gibi paslan\u0131r<\/b> ve boyas\u0131z, kaplamas\u0131z, ya\u011fs\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa atmosferde g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde y\u00fczey pas\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fchendisli\u011fi <b>iki elementte<\/b> toplan\u0131r. <b>Krom (%0,80\u20131,10)<\/b> perlit ve beynit d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerini geciktirir; bu, ayn\u0131 so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131nda <b>daha derinden martenzit<\/b> demektir \u2014 yani sertle\u015febilirlik. <b>Molibden (%0,15\u20130,25)<\/b> iki i\u015f yapar: sertle\u015febilirli\u011fe katk\u0131 verir <b>ve temperleme gevrekli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar<\/b>. Molibdenin ikinci g\u00f6revi bu sayfan\u0131n en kritik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn konusudur ve neredeyse hi\u00e7bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131 yazmaz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ailedeki D\u00fcr\u00fcst Konum \u2014 Hangi \u0130\u015fte Hangisi<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>4130 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ayn\u0131 Cr-Mo sistemi, ama karbon nominal <b>%0,30<\/b> (4140\u2019ta %0,40). Sonu\u00e7: <b>4130 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck azami sertli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dayan\u0131m verir, ama \u00e7ok daha kolay kaynaklan\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 karbon e\u015fde\u011feri belirgin olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. <b>Kaynakl\u0131 boru yap\u0131lar\u0131nda (u\u00e7ak g\u00f6vdesi, devrilme kafesi, \u015fasi) 4130 do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r; 4140 de\u011fil.<\/b> Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131lamayacak her i\u015fte 4130 se\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>4340 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ayn\u0131 karbon (%0,38\u20130,43) ve benzer Cr-Mo, ama <b>Ni %1,65\u20132,00 eklenmi\u015ftir<\/b> (4140\u2019ta nikel YOKTUR) ve Mn daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (%0,60\u20130,80\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 %0,75\u20131,00). Nikelin getirdi\u011fi \u015fey <b>\u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek sertle\u015febilirliktir<\/b>: 4340 \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kesitleri merkezine kadar sertle\u015ftirir ve <b>ayn\u0131 dayan\u0131mda daha iyi tokluk<\/b> verir. Bedeli fiyat ve i\u015flenebilirliktir. <b>Kural:<\/b> kesit \u2300100 mm\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcndeyse ya da darbe\/k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu kritikse <b>4340\u2019a ge\u00e7in<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>8620 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2014 KATEGOR\u0130 HATASI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">8620 <b>C %0,18\u20130,23<\/b> ile bir <b>SEMENTASYON (karb\u00fcrleme) \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>. Islah \u00e7eli\u011fi de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fi <b>sert bir kabuk + tok bir \u00e7ekirdek<\/b> \u00fcretmektir; 4140\u2019\u0131n i\u015fi <b>ba\u015ftan sona t\u00fcrde\u015f bir \u0131slah yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b> \u00fcretmektir. \u201c4140 m\u0131 8620 mi daha sert?\u201d sorusu yanl\u0131\u015f sorudur \u2014 do\u011fru soru <b>y\u00fczey mi \u00e7ekirdek mi<\/b> sorusudur. Di\u015fli, pim, bur\u00e7 gibi y\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 olan ve \u00e7ekirdek toklu\u011fu istenen par\u00e7alarda 8620; mil, \u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme g\u00f6vde gibi hacimce y\u00fcklenen par\u00e7alarda 4140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>4142 \u00b7 4145 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m sistemi, <b>sadece karbon kademeleri<\/b>: 4140 C %0,38\u20130,43, <b>4142 C %0,40\u20130,45<\/b>, <b>4145 C %0,43\u20130,48<\/b>. Daha y\u00fcksek karbon = daha y\u00fcksek azami sertlik, daha k\u00f6t\u00fc kaynaklanabilirlik. <b>ASTM A193 B7 c\u0131vata \u015fartnamesi C %0,38\u20130,48 band\u0131 verir<\/b> \u2014 yani B7 bir saplama asl\u0131nda 4140, 4142 veya 4145 olabilir. Sertifikay\u0131 okumadan hangisi oldu\u011funu bilemezsiniz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ultra y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/300m\/\">300M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aermet-100\/\">AerMet 100<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/maraging-250\/\">Maraging 250<\/a>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bunlar <b>1900\u20132000 MPa<\/b> band\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; 4140\u2019\u0131n \u0131slah edilmi\u015f pratik band\u0131 <b>750\u20131200 MPa<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. <b>Ayn\u0131 ligde de\u011fildirler<\/b> ve fiyat fark\u0131 on kat\u0131 a\u015far. Ayr\u0131ca maraging \u00e7elikleri <b>karbonsuzdur<\/b> ve dayan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fmesinden al\u0131r \u2014 su verme \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131 ve temperleme gevrekli\u011fi dertleri yoktur. <b>Boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k kritikse maraging; maliyet kritikse 4140<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/17-4ph-1-4542-aisi-630\/\">17-4 PH<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Korozyon gerekti\u011fi anda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma biter.<\/b> 17-4 PH martenzitik bir <b>paslanmazd\u0131r<\/b> ve 4140\u2019a yak\u0131n dayan\u0131m bantlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Par\u00e7a \u0131slak, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da veya kimyasal ortamdaysa <b>4140 + kaplama<\/b> ile <b>17-4 PH<\/b> aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im, kaplaman\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc ve hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesi riski \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ilk fiyat \u00fczerinden de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">4140, 4140H ve \u201c4140 HT\u201d \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 sipari\u015f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140<\/b> kimya \u015fartnamesidir. <b>4140H<\/b> ise <b>H band\u0131<\/b> demektir: kimya biraz geni\u015fler ama \u00fcretici <b>Jominy sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder<\/b>. Is\u0131l i\u015flemi siz yapacaksan\u0131z ve tekrarlanabilirlik istiyorsan\u0131z <b>4140H isteyin<\/b> \u2014 \u201c4140\u201d istemek sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi garanti etmez. <b>\u201c4140 HT\u201d ya da \u201c\u00f6n \u0131slah edilmi\u015f 4140\u201d<\/b> ise bir kimya ya da standart de\u011fil, bir <b>teslim durumudur<\/b>: fabrikada su verilmi\u015f ve temperlenmi\u015f, tipik olarak <b>28\u201332 HRC (\u2248285\u2013321 HB)<\/b> band\u0131nda sevk edilen bar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 sat\u0131n alma sat\u0131r\u0131na yazmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b1\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u00dcR\u00dcN FORMUNA G\u00d6RE STANDARTLAR<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Standartlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk \u00b7 lama (profil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6382<\/b> (tavl\u0131, u\u00e7ak kalitesi) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6349<\/b> (normalize) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6529<\/b> (normalize, \u00f6zel u\u00e7ak kalitesi temizlik) \u00b7 ASTM A29 \/ A29M (genel \u015fartlar) \u00b7 ASTM A322 (standart kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 ASTM A331 (so\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk) \u00b7 EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 \/ 42CrMoS4 \u00b7 ISO 683-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Mekanik tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6381<\/b> (mekanik tube; revizyon K\/2022 do\u011fruland\u0131) \u00b7 <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6390<\/b> (mekanik tube; Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dcK DURUMU DO\u011eRULANAMADI) \u00b7 ASTM A519 (diki\u015fsiz mekanik tube) \u00b7 ASTM A513 (ERW mekanik tube)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Levha \u00b7 sac \u00b7 \u015ferit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6395<\/b> (sac, \u015ferit, levha) \u00b7 ASTM A506 (s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f sac ve \u015ferit) \u00b7 ASTM A829 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 levhas\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">D\u00f6vme \u00b7 ring \u00b7 d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6382<\/b> (d\u00f6vme, ring ve d\u00f6vme \/ fla\u015f-kaynakl\u0131 ring k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; tavl\u0131) \u00b7 ASTM A711 (d\u00f6vme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) \u00b7 ASTM A646 (premium kalite havac\u0131l\u0131k bloom ve k\u00fct\u00fck)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Tel \u00b7 tel \u00e7ubuk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A752 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 tel \u00e7ubuk). 4140 i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS TEL (kaynak teli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak dolgu metali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\"><b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6452<\/b> (kaynak teli, 0,95Cr \u2013 0,20Mo, C %0,38-0,43, vakum ergitme, ortam kontroll\u00fc ambalaj) \u00b7 AWS A5.28 ER80S-D2 (genel imalat). <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 6457<\/b> BU MALZEMEYE A\u0130T DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: 4130 kaynak telidir (C %0,28-0,33).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">C\u0131vata \u00b7 saplama \u00b7 somun<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 ve B7M (saplama ve c\u0131vata) \u00b7 ASTM A194 Grade 2H ve 2HM (somun) \u00b7 ASTM A320 Grade L7 ve L7M (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vata, 593 \u00b0C en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperleme + Charpy \u015fart\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Ek\u015fi (sour) servis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156-2 \u2014 karbon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler 22 HRC&#8217;yi a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ek test olmadan kabul edilir; \u00fcst kademeler (tubularlar i\u00e7in 26 ve 30 HRC) SSC testi ve su verilmi\u015f + temperlenmi\u015f durum \u015fart\u0131 getirir. C\u0131vata taraf\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 A193 B7M \/ A194 2HM&#8217;dir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaplama sonras\u0131 hidrojen giderme<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">SAE <b style=\"font-size:16.5px;font-weight:800;color:#12303f;\">AMS 2759<\/b>\/9 (Hydrogen Embrittlement Relief \/ Baking of Steel Parts) \u2014 tipik tav 190-218 \u00b0C, 2-24 saat, maruziyetten sonraki 1-4 saat i\u00e7inde ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">Kaynak prosed\u00fcr grubu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm IX P-No ATAMASI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR: 4140 bir ASME BPVC taban malzemesi olarak listelenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir P-No bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">AMS numaralar\u0131 her sat\u0131rda \u00d6NCE, ASTM ve EN sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; m\u00fc\u015fteri AMS numaras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmak istemi\u015ftir. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn formu i\u00e7in birden \u00e7ok AMS numaras\u0131 varsa bunlar SE\u00c7ENEK DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R: teslim durumu (tavl\u0131 \/ normalize) ve temizlik seviyesi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. AMS 6390 sat\u0131r\u0131 bilerek uyar\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: numara 4140 kimyas\u0131na aittir, ancak g\u00fcncel revizyonu do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tel (kaynak teli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) ve boru (pipe) i\u00e7in 4140&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc, d\u00f6rt kaynakla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir AMS numaras\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-std --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Formuna G\u00f6re Standartlar \u00b7 AISI 4140 (G41400 \/ 1.7225 \/ 42CrMo4)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Genel gereklilikler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A29 \/ A29M<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f \u00e7elik barlar\u0131n genel gereklilik \u015fartnamesi. <b>4140 i\u00e7in refakat\u00e7i belge budur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik bar (standart kaliteler)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A322<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \/ so\u011fuk i\u015flenmi\u015f bar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A331<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Diki\u015fsiz mekanik boru ve t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A519<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">Elektrik diren\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131 (ERW) mekanik t\u00fcp<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A513<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Di\u011fer formlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">S\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f sac\/\u015ferit <b>A506<\/b> \u00b7 d\u00f6vme sto\u011fu <b>A711<\/b> \u00b7 havac\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fct\u00fck\/blum <b>A646<\/b> (premium kalite) \u00b7 tel filma\u015fin <b>A752<\/b> \u00b7 yap\u0131sal levha <b>A829<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>C\u0131vata \u00b7 saplama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A193 Grade B7<\/b> (standart) ve <b>B7M<\/b> (s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servis, \u226422 HRC). <b>Dikkat: B7 kimyas\u0131 C %0,38\u20130,48 band\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 yani 4140, 4142 veya 4145 olabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Somun<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A194 Grade 7<\/b> \/ <b>7M<\/b>. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bir yay\u0131nc\u0131 B7 saplaman\u0131n e\u015fle\u015fen somununu <b>A194 Grade 2H<\/b> (248\u2013352 HB) olarak verir. <b>Uygulamada her ikisi de kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>; hangi somunun istendi\u011fini <b>sipari\u015fte yaz\u0131n<\/b>, varsaymay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM <b>A320 Grade L7<\/b>, <b>L7M<\/b>, <b>L7D<\/b> \u2014 darbe (Charpy) \u015fart\u0131 eklenmi\u015f h\u00e2lleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">SAE<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>SAE J404<\/b> (kimyasal bile\u015fimler) \u00b7 <b>J412<\/b> \u00b7 <b>J1397<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Havac\u0131l\u0131k (AMS)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>AMS 6349, 6381, 6382, 6390, 6395, 6529<\/b>. Bu numaralar <b>farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 kalite\/temizlik seviyeleridir<\/b> (bar, t\u00fcp, d\u00f6vme, premium ergitme) \u2014 <b>birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7mezler<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">Askeri<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>MIL-S-5626<\/b> \u00b7 <b>MIL-S-16974<\/b> \u00b7 <b>MIL-S-46059<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Avrupa \u2014 \u0131slah \u00e7eli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>EN 10083-3<\/b>, kalite <b>42CrMo4 (1.7225)<\/b> ve k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrevi <b>42CrMoS4 (1.7227)<\/b>. Uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <b>ISO 683-2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa \u2014 c\u0131vatalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>EN 10269<\/b> \u2014 y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f ve\/veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6zellikleri istenen ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00e7elikleri; <b>42CrMo4 bu standartta y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k akma de\u011ferleriyle birlikte verilir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>NACE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>MR0175 \/ ISO 15156-2<\/b> \u2014 karbon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in azami <b>22 HRC<\/b> ve <b>su verilmi\u015f + temperlenmi\u015f<\/b> durum \u015fart\u0131. Bu sayfadaki en k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 tek kurald\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b2\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Standard\u0131 OLMAYAN Alanlar ve \u015eartname Bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140\u2019ta bo\u015fluk kimyada de\u011fil, ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM DURUMUNDADIR.<\/b> Bu, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n en \u00e7ok sorun \u00e7\u0131karan ticari \u00f6zelli\u011fidir: <b>kimyay\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, ama ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini belirleyen \u015fey kimya de\u011fil, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemdir<\/b> \u2014 ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda yazmaz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Bo\u015fluklar ve Tuzaklar<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u201c4140\u201d tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir mekanik \u00f6zellik taahh\u00fcd\u00fc DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">ASTM A29 ve A322 <b>kimya ve genel gereklilikleri<\/b> verir; bir Rp0,2 ya da Rm taahh\u00fcd\u00fc <b>vermez<\/b>. Ayn\u0131 4140 bar\u0131, teslim durumuna g\u00f6re <b>655 MPa (tavl\u0131) ile 2000 MPa (su verilmi\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temperlenmi\u015f)<\/b> aras\u0131nda herhangi bir yerde olabilir. <b>Sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem durumunu ve hedef sertli\u011fi yazm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sipari\u015f etmemi\u015fsiniz demektir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Avrupa yolu bu bo\u015flu\u011fu KAPATIR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">EN 10083-3 <b>+QT<\/b> (su verilmi\u015f + temperlenmi\u015f) teslim durumunu <b>y\u00f6nlendirici kesite g\u00f6re mekanik asgarilerle birlikte<\/b> tan\u0131mlar \u2014 ve dahas\u0131, <b>Rm i\u00e7in bir \u00dcST SINIR da<\/b> koyar. ASTM taraf\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yoktur. <b>Tekrarlanabilirlik istiyorsan\u0131z Avrupa yolunun sipari\u015f dili daha g\u00fcvenlidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u015fde\u011feri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>4140\u2019\u0131n standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> ASTM A148 ve A487 gibi d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015fartnameleri <b>mekanik s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00f6re<\/b> yaz\u0131l\u0131r, kimyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fil. \u201cD\u00f6k\u00fcm 4140\u201d isteyen bir m\u00fc\u015fteriye verilecek d\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap: <b>e\u015fde\u011fer bir D\u00d6K\u00dcM SINIFI se\u00e7in<\/b> ve bunun 4140 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kaynak metali e\u015fde\u011feri<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>4140 kimyas\u0131n\u0131 birebir veren yayg\u0131n bir dolgu teli yoktur ve bu bilin\u00e7lidir.<\/b> Uygulamada <b>ER80S-D2<\/b> (ve tokluk i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemetli <b>ER70S-2<\/b>) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u015fle\u015fen kimya yaln\u0131zca <b>kaynak sonras\u0131 tam \u0131slah<\/b> yap\u0131lacak par\u00e7alarda anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sebebi Kaynak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b3\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kimyasal Bile\u015fim<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>SAE 4140 \/ UNS G41400 (ASTM A29 \u00b7 A322 \u00b7 SAE J404), a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %:<\/b> <b>C 0,38\u20130,43<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Mn 0,75\u20131,00<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Si 0,15\u20130,35<\/b> \u00b7 <b>P \u22640,035<\/b> \u00b7 <b>S \u22640,040<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Cr 0,80\u20131,10<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Mo 0,15\u20130,25<\/b> \u00b7 Fe kalan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>EN 42CrMo4 \/ 1.7225 (EN 10083-3 \u00b7 ISO 683-2), a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a %:<\/b> <b>C 0,38\u20130,45<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Si 0,10\u20130,40<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Mn 0,60\u20130,90<\/b> \u00b7 <b>P \u22640,025<\/b> \u00b7 <b>S \u22640,035<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Cr 0,90\u20131,20<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Mo 0,15\u20130,30<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Cu \u22640,40<\/b> \u00b7 Fe kalan.<br \/><b>42CrMoS4 \/ 1.7227:<\/b> yukar\u0131dakinin ayn\u0131s\u0131, tek fark <b>S 0,020\u20130,040 (ALT SINIRLI)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">SAE 4140 ile EN 42CrMo4 \u2014 \u201cAyn\u0131 \u00c7elik\u201d DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Manganez \u2014 en b\u00fcy\u00fck ayr\u0131\u015fma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">SAE <b>0,75\u20131,00<\/b> \u00b7 EN <b>0,60\u20130,90<\/b>. <b>Ortak bant yaln\u0131zca 0,75\u20130,90.<\/b> Mn = %0,95 olan bir SAE 4140 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc <b>EN 42CrMo4\u2019e UYMAZ<\/b>; Mn = %0,65 olan bir EN d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc <b>SAE 4140\u2019a UYMAZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Krom<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">SAE <b>0,80\u20131,10<\/b> \u00b7 EN <b>0,90\u20131,20<\/b>. <b>Ortak bant 0,90\u20131,10.<\/b> Yine iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc uyumsuzluk m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Karbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">SAE <b>0,38\u20130,43<\/b> \u00b7 EN <b>0,38\u20130,45<\/b>. <b>EN daha geni\u015ftir<\/b>: C = %0,44 olan bir EN d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc SAE 4140\u2019a uymaz (ama SAE <b>4142<\/b>\u2019ye uyar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Molibden<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">SAE <b>0,15\u20130,25<\/b> \u00b7 EN <b>0,15\u20130,30<\/b>. EN daha geni\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Fosfor ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">SAE P \u22640,035 \/ S \u22640,040 \u00b7 EN P \u2264<b>0,025<\/b> \/ S \u2264<b>0,035<\/b>. <b>EN daha temiz bir \u00e7elik ister.<\/b> Bu, temperleme gevrekli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde do\u011frudan \u00f6nemlidir \u2014 <b>fosfor gevrekle\u015ftirici elementtir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Bak\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">SAE \u015fartnamesi Cu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <b>vermez<\/b>; EN <b>\u22640,40<\/b> koyar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Silisyum<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">SAE <b>0,15\u20130,35<\/b> \u00b7 EN <b>0,10\u20130,40<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Pratik sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bu iki \u015fartnameye AYNI ANDA uyan d\u00f6k\u00fcmler vard\u0131r ve yayg\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bir\u00e7ok fabrika bilin\u00e7li olarak \u201c\u00e7ift sertifikal\u0131\u201d \u00fcretir. <b>Ama bu bir kural de\u011fil, bir tercihtir.<\/b> \u201c4140 = 42CrMo4\u201d yazan bir sayfa, iki \u015fartnamenin <b>kesi\u015fimini<\/b> tarif ediyor ve bunu <b>e\u015fitlik gibi<\/b> sunuyordur. <b>M\u00fc\u015fteri 42CrMo4 istiyorsa sertifikan\u0131n 42CrMo4 bantlar\u0131na uydu\u011funu TEK TEK kontrol edin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ASTM A193 B7 band\u0131 ise daha da geni\u015ftir<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">B7 <b>C %0,38\u20130,48<\/b> tan\u0131r \u2014 yani <b>4140, 4142 ve 4145\u2019i birlikte kapsar<\/b>. \u201cB7 saplama = 4140 saplama\u201d demek yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; <b>B7 bir performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r, bir kimya kalitesi de\u011fil<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">42CrMoS4 \u2014 k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrev ve gizli bedeli<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>42CrMoS4 (1.7227), 42CrMo4 ile ayn\u0131 \u00e7eliktir; tek fark\u0131 k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn ALT SINIRLI olmas\u0131d\u0131r (%0,020\u20130,040).<\/b> K\u00fck\u00fcrt \u00e7elikte <b>manganez s\u00fclf\u00fcr (MnS) inkl\u00fczyonlar\u0131<\/b> olu\u015fturur; bunlar tala\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rar, tak\u0131ma ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir film sa\u011flar ve <b>i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi belirgin bi\u00e7imde iyile\u015ftirir<\/b>. Otomat tezg\u00e2h\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir at\u00f6lye i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir kazan\u00e7t\u0131r.<br \/><b>Bedeli \u015fudur:<\/b> MnS inkl\u00fczyonlar\u0131 haddeleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde <b>uzar<\/b> ve malzemeyi anizotropik yapar. <b>Enine (haddeleme y\u00f6n\u00fcne dik) s\u00fcneklik ve darbe toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/b> Boyuna Charpy de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken enine de\u011fer ciddi bi\u00e7imde geriler. <b>Bu y\u00fczden 42CrMoS4\u2019\u00fc \u015fu i\u015flerde kullanmay\u0131n:<\/b> enine y\u00fcklenen d\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar, \u00e7ok eksenli gerilme ta\u015f\u0131yan miller, darbe y\u00fck\u00fc alan ba\u011flant\u0131lar, ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak her par\u00e7a. <b>\u201c\u0130\u015flenebilirli\u011fi daha iyi, o h\u00e2lde daha iyi\u201d e\u015fitlemesi bu \u00e7elikte yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b> ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfalar\u0131nda ikisi rutin olarak birbirinin yerine teklif edilir.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b4\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem \u2014 Bu Sayfan\u0131n Kalbi<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM \u2014 \u015eEMAT\u0130K<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">1 \u00b7 SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME \/ D\u00d6VME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1 \u00b7 SICAK \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130RME \/ D\u00d6VME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Is\u0131l i\u015flem de\u011fil, on \u015fartt\u0131r: d\u00f6vme biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki so\u011futma, normalizasyon ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131rda kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Saarstahl ve Lucefin 1100-850 \u00b0C \u00b7 Rodacciai 850-1150 \u00b0C \u00b7 Flame Hardening 850-1050 \u00b0C. AZoM (ASM k\u00f6kenli) 926-1205 \u00b0C verir; bu bant di\u011ferlerinin \u00fczerindedir ve ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">850 \u00b0C&#8217;nin alt\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fclmez. Flame Hardening firinda so\u011futma, Saarstahl ve Lucefin durgun havada so\u011futma der.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">D\u00f6vme sonras\u0131 sertlik kesit ve so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu kademe i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir sertlik yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">2 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">2 \u00b7 NORMAL\u0130ZASYON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Tane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve d\u00f6vme\/haddeleme sonras\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 tekd\u00fcze hale getirir. Su verme \u00f6ncesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">840-900 \u00b0C. Saarstahl 850-880 \u00b0C \u00b7 Doerrenberg 850-880 \u00b0C \u00b7 Lucefin 870 \u00b0C \u00b7 Flame Hardening 840-880 \u00b0C \u00b7 Vulcan 870-900 \u00b0C \u00b7 Nifty Alloys 870-900 \u00b0C. AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAK: AZoM 913 \u00b0C (1675 \u00b0F) tek say\u0131 verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Vulcan 25 mm kesit ba\u015f\u0131na 10-15 dakika verir. Tek bir say\u0131sal s\u00fcre d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">HAVADA so\u011futma (Saarstahl, Doerrenberg, Lucefin, Flame Hardening, Vulcan, Nifty Alloys \u2014 alt\u0131 kaynak ayn\u0131).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Normalize sertlik kesite ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta tek say\u0131 do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">3 \u00b7 YUMU\u015eAK TAVLAMA (k\u00fcresel tavlama) ve TAM TAVLAMA \u2014 \u0130K\u0130S\u0130 AYNI \u015eEY DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">3 \u00b7 YUMU\u015eAK TAVLAMA (k\u00fcresel tavlama) ve TAM TAVLAMA \u2014 \u0130K\u0130S\u0130 AYNI \u015eEY DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yumu\u015fak tavlama kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ALTINDA yap\u0131l\u0131r ve i\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7indir. Tam tavlama kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00dcZER\u0130NE \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YUMU\u015eAK TAVLAMA (alt kritik): 680-720 \u00b0C. Saarstahl 680-720 \u00b0C \u00b7 Doerrenberg 680-720 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako 680-720 \u00b0C \u00b7 Flame Hardening 680-720 \u00b0C \u00b7 Lucefin 720 \u00b0C \u00b7 Rodacciai 650 \u00b0C. TAM TAVLAMA (kritik \u00fcst\u00fc): 800-872 \u00b0C. AZoM 872 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Ellwood 871 \u00b0C (1600 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Vulcan 800-850 \u00b0C \u00b7 Nifty Alloys 840-870 \u00b0C \u00b7 Rodacciai izotermal tavlama i\u00e7in 830-860 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Kesitin tamam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelene kadar. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta say\u0131sal s\u00fcre do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">FIRINDA YAVA\u015e SO\u011eUTMA. Lucefin ve Ovako 600 \u00b0C&#8217;ye kadar saatte 15 \u00b0C ile so\u011futma verir; Saarstahl, Doerrenberg, Vulcan ve AZoM firinda so\u011futma der.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Yumu\u015fak tavl\u0131 (+A) durumda EN \u00c7OK 241 HBW (Saarstahl ve Doerrenberg). Lucefin haddelenmi\u015f durum i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 say\u0131lar verir: +AR en \u00e7ok 301 HB, kontroll\u00fc so\u011futulmu\u015f +ARc en \u00e7ok 279 HB \u2014 bunlar TAVLI durum de\u011fildir, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">4 \u00b7 \u00d6STEN\u0130TLEME + SU VERME (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">4 \u00b7 \u00d6STEN\u0130TLEME + SU VERME (sertle\u015ftirme)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Sertli\u011fi veren kademe budur. Karbon kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye girer, su verme ile martenzite d\u00f6ner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">820-880 \u00b0C. Saarstahl 820-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 Doerrenberg 820-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 Rodacciai 830-850 \u00b0C \u00b7 Flame Hardening 830-860 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako 840-880 \u00b0C \u00b7 Lucefin 860 \u00b0C \u00b7 AZoM ve Ellwood 845 \u00b0C (1550 \u00b0F) \u00b7 Nifty Alloys 845-870 \u00b0C \u00b7 Industeel yakla\u015f\u0131k 850 \u00b0C. AYRI\u015eAN KAYNAK: West Yorkshire Steel 860-890 \u00b0C. ORTALAMA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Industeel 25 mm (1 in\u00e7) kesit ba\u015f\u0131na 1 saat verir. Tek bir say\u0131sal s\u00fcre d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YA\u011e. Ya\u011f, listelenen on kaynagin tamaminda birinci se\u00e7enektir (Saarstahl, Doerrenberg, Ovako, Rodacciai, Lucefin, Flame Hardening, AZoM, Ellwood, West Yorkshire, Nifty Alloys). Saarstahl, Doerrenberg, Ovako ve Rodacciai kal\u0131n kesit i\u00e7in SU se\u00e7ene\u011fini de yazar; Lucefin polimer \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi de verir. Su verme \u00e7atlak riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su verilmi\u015f (temperlenmemi\u015f) sertlik kaynaklarda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r: Lucefin 100 \u00b0C temperde 57 HRC \u00f6l\u00e7er (yani su verilmi\u015f sertlik bunun hemen \u00fcst\u00fcndedir), Nifty Alloys 55-60 HRC verir, Doerrenberg TTT diyagram\u0131nda 850 \u00b0C&#8217;den ya\u011fa verme i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 48 HRC g\u00f6sterir. TEK SAYI YAZILMAMI\u015eTIR. Bu durumda malzeme gevrektir ve TEMPERLENMEDEN KULLANILMAZ.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">5 \u00b7 TEMPERLEME<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">5 \u00b7 TEMPERLEME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">\u00d6zet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Su verme sonras\u0131 ZORUNLUDUR. S\u0131cakl\u0131k, hedef mukavemet ve toklu\u011fa g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">YAPISAL ISLAH BANDI (Avrupa \u00fcretici uzla\u015fmas\u0131): 540-680 \u00b0C. Saarstahl 540-680 \u00b0C \u00b7 Lucefin 540-680 \u00b0C \u00b7 Ovako 540-680 \u00b0C \u00b7 Flame Hardening 540-680 \u00b0C \u00b7 Rodacciai 550-650 \u00b0C \u00b7 Industeel 520-640 \u00b0C. GEN\u0130\u015e ABD BANDI (sertlik hedefine g\u00f6re): 205-650 \u00b0C (400-1200 \u00b0F) \u2014 AZoM, Ellwood ve Nifty Alloys. 250-450 \u00b0C i\u00e7in YASAK BANT kutusuna bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">S\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Flame Hardening ve Vulcan: s\u0131cakl\u0131kta EN AZ 1 saat. Industeel \u00e7ift temperleme \u00f6nerir: her temperden sonra oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tam so\u011futma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">So\u011futma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Havada so\u011futma (Saarstahl, Lucefin, Flame Hardening). Total Materia 600 \u00b0C \u00fczerinden HIZLI so\u011futmay\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc temper gevrekli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak verir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Sonu\u00e7 sertlik<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Temperleme tablosuna bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">Temperleme tablosu<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Tablo, temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sertlik\/mukavemet ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6sterir. HER SATIR KAYNAK ADIYLA VER\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R. Lucefin sat\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcLM\u00dc\u015e bir e\u011fridir: \u00d810 mm numune, 850 \u00b0C&#8217;den ya\u011fa verilmi\u015f. Kal\u0131n kesitte ayn\u0131 temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 DAHA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK sertlik verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc merkezde tam martenzit olu\u015fmaz. Bu tablo bir sipari\u015f \u015fartnamesi de\u011fildir; sipari\u015f, EN 10083-3 +QT \u00e7ap sat\u0131r\u0131na veya ASTM A193 B7 gibi bir \u015fartnameye ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:6px 0 6px;\">TEMPERLEME YASAK BANDI \u2014 250-450 \u00b0C (yap\u0131sal \u0131slah i\u00e7in)<\/div>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ad\u0131m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">TEMPERLEME YASAK BANDI \u2014 250-450 \u00b0C (yap\u0131sal \u0131slah i\u00e7in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Ne olur<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">Darbe toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fer. \u0130ki ayr\u0131 mekanizma bu band\u0131 kapsar: temperlenmi\u015f martenzit gevrekli\u011fi (TME, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz) ve temper gevrekli\u011fi (TE, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kayna\u011f\u0131n adland\u0131rmas\u0131yla<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Industeel 4340 veri sayfas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a &#8216;avoid temperature between 250-450 \u00b0C&#8217; der; ayn\u0131 \u00fcretici ailesinin 4140 sayfas\u0131 temperleme band\u0131n\u0131 520-640 \u00b0C olarak verir. Herring (The Heat Treat Doctor): TME 250-400 \u00b0C (480-750 \u00b0F), mekanizma \u00f6nceki \u00f6stenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve latalar aras\u0131nda sementit \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi + safs\u0131zl\u0131k segregasyonu, GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcMS\u00dcZ; TE 375-575 \u00b0C (705-1070 \u00b0F), mekanizma P, Sn, As, Sb&#8217;nin tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na segregasyonu, 575 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde yeniden temperleyip h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futmakla GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcML\u00dc. Thermal Processing Magazine: TE 375-575 \u00b0C. Total Materia: geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz gevreklik 250-400 \u00b0C, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc gevreklik 450-650 \u00b0C, \u00f6nleme yolu 600 \u00b0C \u00fczerinden h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma ve %0,2-0,3 molibden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Kar\u015f\u0131t kan\u0131t<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">BU BANT KONUSUNDA KAYNAKLAR B\u0130RL\u0130K DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve kar\u015f\u0131t kan\u0131t da yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Carpenter, 4140 i\u00e7in &#8216;a through hardening Chromium-Molybdenum medium Carbon steel which is not subject to temper embrittlement&#8217; der. Flame Hardening ve Vulcan, molibdenin \u00e7eli\u011fi temper gevrekli\u011fine duyarl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar. Herring ve Total Materia da molibdenin (%0,2-0,3) etkisi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eder \u2014 4140&#8217;\u0131n molibden band\u0131 %0,15-0,25&#8217;tir, yani etkiyi azalt\u0131r ama s\u0131f\u0131rlamaz. PRAT\u0130K SONU\u00c7: Avrupal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin (Saarstahl, Lucefin, Ovako, Flame Hardening) yap\u0131sal \u0131slah i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi bant 540-680 \u00b0C&#8217;dir ve bu bant tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. 250-450 \u00b0C yaln\u0131zca darbe toklu\u011fu \u015fart\u0131 olmayan, y\u00fcksek sertlik hedefli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:34%;vertical-align:top;\">Servis uyarisi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">Bu bant yaln\u0131zca bir ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM sorusu de\u011fildir: 250-450 \u00b0C band\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli SERV\u0130S de ayn\u0131 mekanizmay\u0131 i\u015fletir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\u015eema \u015fematiktir; zaman ekseni \u00d6L\u00c7EKL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. D\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynakta yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir TTT\/CCT e\u011frisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fri \u00e7izilmemi\u015ftir. BU ALA\u015eIM MARTENZ\u0130T\u0130K ISLAH \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R: \u00f6stenitleme + ya\u011fa su verme + temperleme ile sertle\u015fir. \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ; H900 \/ H1025 \/ H1075 \/ H1150 benzeri bir YA\u015eLANDIRMA KADEMES\u0130 YOKTUR. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki be\u015f kademe ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 4140 \u00c7\u00d6KELME SERTLE\u015eMEZ. Ismarlama &#8216;H900 \/ H1025&#8217; gibi bir kademe bu malzemede YOKTUR; bu kademeler \u00e7\u00f6kelme sertle\u015fen paslanmazlara (or. 17-4 PH) aittir. Yumu\u015fak tavlama (680-720 \u00b0C) ile tam tavlama (800-872 \u00b0C) AYNI \u015eEY DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve ayn\u0131 sonucu vermez. Sipari\u015f metninde hangisinin istendi\u011fi yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su verme ortam\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131r. Su se\u00e7ene\u011fi baz\u0131 \u00fcreticilerde kal\u0131n kesit i\u00e7in vard\u0131r ama \u00e7atlak riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; tasar\u0131m buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su verilmi\u015f ama temperlenmemi\u015f 4140 KULLANILMAZ. Temperleme, \u00e7evrimin zorunlu son ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Temperleme tablosu \u00d810 mm numune i\u00e7indir. Kal\u0131n kesitte ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sertlik verir; bu bir kalite sorunu de\u011fil, sertle\u015febilirlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. Normalize ve tavl\u0131 teslim durumlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 AMS numaralar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: AMS 6349 ve 6529 normalize, AMS 6382 tavl\u0131d\u0131r. 250-450 \u00b0C band\u0131 konusunda kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r; kart\u0131 okuyan ki\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131t kan\u0131t\u0131n da yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmelidir. Uzla\u015fma, yap\u0131sal \u0131slah i\u00e7in 540-680 \u00b0C band\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-isil --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140\u2019ta malzemeyi sat\u0131n almazs\u0131n\u0131z, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi sat\u0131n al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 kimya, temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re <b>27 HRC ile 57 HRC aras\u0131nda<\/b> herhangi bir yerde olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablolar bu sayfan\u0131n en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lacak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve Temel Is\u0131l \u0130\u015flem Parametreleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kritik noktalar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ac1 745 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Ac3 790 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Ms 335 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Mf 80 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Mf\u2019nin 80 \u00b0C olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir:<\/b> su vermeyi oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bitirirseniz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm <b>tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b>; 4140\u2019ta kayda de\u011fer kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit sorunu genellikle yoktur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Normalizasyon<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>870 \u00b0C<\/b>, durgun havada so\u011futma. <b>[\u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130 \u2014 \u00f6nemli]<\/b> Bir Amerikan kayna\u011f\u0131 sonucu <b>302 HB<\/b> verir; bir Avrupa kayna\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 870 \u00b0C i\u00e7in <b>\u2248190 HB<\/b> verir. <b>Fark kesit kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve ger\u00e7ek hava so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131ndan gelir<\/b> \u2014 ince bir numune havada k\u0131smen martenzit yapabilir. <b>Bir normalizasyon sertli\u011fi vaat etmeyin; kesiti sorun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yumu\u015fatma tav\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>ABD prati\u011fi:<\/b> 845 \u00b0C\u2019ye \u0131s\u0131t\u0131n, <b>755 \u00b0C\u2019den 665 \u00b0C\u2019ye 14 \u00b0C\/saat<\/b> ile so\u011futun, sonra havada \u2192 <b>\u2248197 HB<\/b> (alternatif: h\u0131zla 675 \u00b0C\u2019ye indirip <b>5 saat izotermal<\/b>). <b>Avrupa (+A):<\/b> <b>720 \u00b0C<\/b>, f\u0131r\u0131nda 600 \u00b0C\u2019ye so\u011futma, sonra havada \u2192 <b>\u2264241 HB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sertle\u015ftirme (\u00f6stenitleme)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>845\u2013870 \u00b0C<\/b> (1550\u20131600 \u00b0F). Avrupa prati\u011fi <b>860 \u00b0C<\/b>. Bekleme: <b>kesitin her 25 mm\u2019si i\u00e7in 1 saat, asgari 1 saat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Su verme ortam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7alkalanan YA\u011e<\/b> standart ortamd\u0131r. Polimer de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <b>Suya vermeyin<\/b> \u2014 4140 su vermede \u00e7atlamaya yatk\u0131nd\u0131r ve sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi zaten ya\u011f i\u00e7in yeterlidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Su verilmi\u015f azami sertlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>54\u201358 HRC<\/b> (tam martenzitik yap\u0131; %0,38\u20130,43 karbon band\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime g\u00f6re). <b>Bu bir teslim durumu DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b> \u2014 temperlenmemi\u015f martenzit kullan\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Temperleme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>204\u2013649 \u00b0C<\/b> (400\u20131200 \u00b0F). Avrupa +T prati\u011fi <b>540\u2013680 \u00b0C<\/b>. <b>Asgari bekleme: y\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra 2 saat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Gerilim giderme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <b>en az 28 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F) alt\u0131nda<\/b> (Avrupa +SR: temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <b>50 \u00b0C alt\u0131<\/b>). <b>Art\u0131k gerilmenin %60\u201370\u2019ini azalt\u0131r<\/b>, bedeli iki saatte <b>2\u20133 HRC<\/b> sertlik kayb\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>D\u00f6vme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22481232 \u00b0C<\/b> (2250 \u00b0F). Bir ba\u015fka yay\u0131nc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma band\u0131n\u0131 <b>1204 \u2192 927 \u00b0C<\/b> (2200 \u2192 1700 \u00b0F) olarak verir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Temperleme e\u011frisi \u2014 say\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131, ve hangi kesitten geldi\u011fi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo Avrupa kaynakl\u0131 tam bir temperleme e\u011frisidir.<\/b> \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ko\u015fulu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: <b>\u230010 mm numune, 850 \u00b0C\u2019den ya\u011fda su verilmi\u015f<\/b>. <b>Bu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir numunedir ve de\u011ferler bir \u00dcST SINIRDIR.<\/b> \u2300100 mm bir bar bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birine merkezinde ula\u015famaz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Temperleme S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2192 Sertlik ve Dayan\u0131m (\u230010 mm, 850 \u00b0C\u2019den ya\u011f)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>100 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 595 \u00b7 <b>HRC 57<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>2200<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>1520 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A \u2014 \u00b7 <b>KV 24 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>150 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HB 586 \u00b7 <b>HRC 56,5<\/b> \u00b7 Rm 2180 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1600 MPa \u00b7 A %7,0 \u00b7 KV 27 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>200 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 550 \u00b7 <b>HRC 54,5<\/b> \u00b7 Rm 2030 \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>1620 MPa (TEPE)<\/b> \u00b7 A %9,5 \u00b7 KV 28 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>250 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HB 518 \u00b7 HRC 52,5 \u00b7 Rm 1910 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1590 MPa \u00b7 A %10,0 \u00b7 KV 27 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>300 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 496 \u00b7 HRC 51 \u00b7 Rm 1800 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1560 MPa \u00b7 A %10,0 \u00b7 KV 26 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>350 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HB 468 \u00b7 HRC 49 \u00b7 Rm 1700 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1510 MPa \u00b7 A %10,0 \u00b7 <b>KV 26 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>400 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 442 \u00b7 HRC 47 \u00b7 Rm 1590 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1440 MPa \u00b7 A %10,4 \u00b7 <b>KV 26 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>450 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HB 421 \u00b7 HRC 45 \u00b7 Rm 1480 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1340 MPa \u00b7 A %11,0 \u00b7 <b>KV 27 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>500 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 390 \u00b7 HRC 42 \u00b7 Rm 1350 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1230 MPa \u00b7 A %12,0 \u00b7 KV 31 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>550 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HB 362 \u00b7 HRC 39 \u00b7 Rm 1220 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1110 MPa \u00b7 A %13,5 \u00b7 <b>KV 42 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>600 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 336 \u00b7 HRC 36 \u00b7 Rm 1100 \u00b7 Rp0,2 1000 MPa \u00b7 A %15,8 \u00b7 <b>KV 75 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>650 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">HB 294 \u00b7 HRC 31 \u00b7 Rm 980 \u00b7 Rp0,2 870 MPa \u00b7 A %19,0 \u00b7 <b>KV 114 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>700 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">HB 264 \u00b7 HRC 27 \u00b7 Rm 880 \u00b7 Rp0,2 710 MPa \u00b7 A %21,5 \u00b7 <b>KV 135 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bu tablodan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak \u00dc\u00c7 sonu\u00e7 var ve hi\u00e7biri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfalar\u0131nda yazm\u0131yor.<\/b><br \/><b>1) Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 200 \u00b0C\u2019de TEPE yapar (1620 MPa) ve sonra d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/b> Su verilmi\u015f h\u00e2lde (HRC 57) akma <b>1520 MPa<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r \u2014 yani <b>temperlemeden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/b>. Sebep, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k temperlemesinde martenzitin i\u00e7 gerilmelerinin gev\u015femesi ve ince karb\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6kelmesidir. <b>\u201cTemperleme her zaman zay\u0131flat\u0131r\u201d yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>2) Charpy de\u011feri 150 \u00b0C ile 450 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda SAB\u0130T kal\u0131r (26\u201328 J).<\/b> \u00dc\u00e7 y\u00fcz derecelik bir temperleme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>tokluk hi\u00e7 iyile\u015fmez<\/b>, sadece dayan\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fer. Yani <b>350\u2013450 \u00b0C\u2019de temperlemek, dayan\u0131m\u0131 500 MPa feda edip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R \u015eEY almakt\u0131r<\/b>. Tokluk yaln\u0131zca <b>500 \u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r: 500 \u00b0C\u2019de 31 J, 550 \u00b0C\u2019de 42 J, <b>600 \u00b0C\u2019de 75 J, 650 \u00b0C\u2019de 114 J<\/b>.<br \/><b>3) Bu, temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ger\u00e7ek kural\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/b> Darbe veya k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu \u00f6nemliyse <b>en az 550 \u00b0C, tercihen 600 \u00b0C ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b> temperleyin. Salt sertlik ve a\u015f\u0131nma isteniyorsa <b>200\u2013250 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda kal\u0131n. <b>Arada kalan 300\u2013500 \u00b0C band\u0131, iki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b> \u2014 ve bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn konusu olan gevreklik tehlikeleri de tam orada oturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u0130kinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc temperleme tablolar\u0131 \u2014 neden tutmuyorlar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Kaynak B (ABD, ikincil):<\/b> 204 \u00b0C <b>52\u201354 HRC<\/b> \u00b7 316 \u00b0C <b>48\u201351<\/b> \u00b7 427 \u00b0C <b>43\u201346<\/b> \u00b7 482 \u00b0C <b>38\u201342<\/b> \u00b7 538 \u00b0C <b>34\u201338 HRC<\/b>.<br \/><b>Kaynak C (ikincil):<\/b> 200 \u00b0C <b>50\u201352 HRC<\/b> \u00b7 300 \u00b0C <b>45\u201348<\/b> \u00b7 400 \u00b0C <b>40\u201344<\/b> \u00b7 500 \u00b0C <b>35\u201338<\/b> \u00b7 600 \u00b0C <b>28\u201332<\/b> \u00b7 650 \u00b0C <b>25\u201328 HRC<\/b>.<br \/><b>Yukar\u0131daki tam e\u011fri (Kaynak A):<\/b> 200 \u00b0C <b>54,5<\/b> \u00b7 300 \u00b0C <b>51<\/b> \u00b7 400 \u00b0C <b>47<\/b> \u00b7 500 \u00b0C <b>42<\/b> \u00b7 600 \u00b0C <b>36<\/b> \u00b7 650 \u00b0C <b>31 HRC<\/b>.<br \/><b>400 \u00b0C\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 kaynak 40\u201344, 43\u201346 ve 47 HRC diyor \u2014 7 HRC\u2019lik bir yay\u0131l\u0131m; 600 \u00b0C\u2019de fark 8 HRC.<\/b> Sebep kesit boyutu, bekleme s\u00fcresi, ger\u00e7ek karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve su verme \u015fiddetidir; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de farkl\u0131 numuneden gelmektedir. <b>Hi\u00e7bir yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f temperleme tablosunu kabul kriteri yapmay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 ger\u00e7ek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kendi kesitinizle, kendi f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131zda, bir deneme par\u00e7as\u0131yla belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b5\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">TEMPERLEME GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u2014 Bu Sayfan\u0131n En Kritik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00dc\u00c7 farkl\u0131 olgu vard\u0131r. Veri sayfalar\u0131 bunlar\u0131 rutin olarak birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ger\u00e7ek ar\u0131zalara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/b> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131k band\u0131 farkl\u0131, mekanizmas\u0131 farkl\u0131 ve \u2014 en \u00f6nemlisi \u2014 <b>tersine \u00e7evrilebilirli\u011fi farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u00dc\u00e7 Ayr\u0131 Gevreklik Olgusu<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>1) TEMPERLENM\u0130\u015e MARTENZ\u0130T GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 (TMG)<\/b><br \/>\u201c500 \u00b0F gevrekli\u011fi\u201d, \u201ctek kademeli\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bant: 260\u2013370 \u00b0C<\/b> (500\u2013700 \u00b0F). Baz\u0131 kaynaklar <b>250\u2013400 \u00b0C<\/b> verir. <b>TERS\u0130NE \u00c7EVR\u0130LEMEZ.<\/b> Mekanizma: (a) \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve lataler aras\u0131nda <b>kaba sementit filmleri<\/b> olu\u015fur ve gerilme y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131 gibi davran\u0131r; (b) <b>kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit mekanik olarak karars\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r<\/b> ve y\u00fck alt\u0131nda temperlenmemi\u015f martenzite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; (c) fosfor ve azot tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda toplan\u0131r. <b>Silisyum ve molibden sementit \u00e7\u00f6kelmesini geciktirerek TMG\u2019yi azalt\u0131r.<\/b> Ya\u011fda su verilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar (daha az kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit) havada so\u011futulmu\u015flara g\u00f6re daha az etkilenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>2) TEMPERLEME GEVREKL\u0130\u011e\u0130 (TG)<\/b><br \/>\u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc\u201d, \u201ciki kademeli\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Bant: 375\u2013575 \u00b0C<\/b> (707\u20131070 \u00b0F). <b>TERS\u0130NE \u00c7EVR\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R:<\/b> <b>575 \u00b0C \u00fczerine \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p DAK\u0130KALAR i\u00e7inde<\/b> geri al\u0131nabilir \u2014 ama <b>ancak h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futulursa<\/b>. Mekanizma: <b>fosfor, antimon, kalay ve arsenik<\/b>in \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na <b>yay\u0131narak toplanmas\u0131<\/b>. Sonu\u00e7: <b>s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (DBTT) Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130R ve k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu D\u00dc\u015eER<\/b> \u2014 oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sertli\u011fi ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ise <b>neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez<\/b>. <b>Bu y\u00fczden sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle YAKALANAMAZ<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>3) MAV\u0130 GEVREKL\u0130K<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k band\u0131nda <b>deformasyon ya\u015flanmas\u0131 (strain aging)<\/b> mekanizmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. D\u00fcz karbonlu ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikleri etkiler; <b>y\u00fcksek kalay veya fosfor<\/b> duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Pratik korunma: <b>595 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F) \u00fczerinde temperlemek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>4) Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken bir d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u201c475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi\u201d<\/b> yaln\u0131zca <b>%15 ve \u00fczeri kromlu<\/b> \u00e7elikleri (ferritik paslanmazlar, dubleksin ferrit faz\u0131) ilgilendirir. <b>4140\u2019\u0131n %1 kromuyla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur.<\/b> Bir 4140 sayfas\u0131nda 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi yaz\u0131yorsa, o sayfa kopyala-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nceden hesaplayan iki form\u00fcl<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Temperleme gevrekli\u011fi (TG) duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0130MYADAN \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve bu, sipari\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilecek ger\u00e7ek bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/b> \u0130ki yerle\u015fik indeks vard\u0131r:<br \/><b>Watanabe J fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/b> \u2014 bile\u015fimler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a % cinsinden girilir; <b>J &lt; 180 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>Bruscato X fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/b> \u2014 bile\u015fimler ppm cinsinden girilir; <b>X &lt; 20 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/>Daha geni\u015f bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak <b>PE de\u011ferinin 2,8\u20133,0\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda<\/b> olmas\u0131 yeterli kabul edilir.<br \/><b>Zararl\u0131 elementler: fosfor, antimon, kalay ve arsenik.<\/b> <b>%0,01\u2019in alt\u0131ndaki eser miktarlar bile gevrekle\u015fmeyi tetikleyebilir.<\/b> <b>Manganez ve silisyum ise bu elementlerin etkisini \u00c7O\u011eALTIR<\/b> \u2014 J fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn (Si+Mn) \u00e7arpan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi budur.<br \/><b>Molibdenin rol\u00fc:<\/b> <b>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molibden ilaveleri TG duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r<\/b>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc <b>(Mo,Fe)\u2083P k\u00fcmeleri olu\u015fturarak fosforun tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na gitmesini engeller<\/b>. <b>4140\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131ndaki \u201cMo\u201d tam olarak bu i\u015f i\u00e7in oradad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Ve \u015eimdi Sayfalardaki B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7eli\u015fki<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130ddia A (bir \u00fcretici)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">4140 \u201c<b>temperleme gevrekli\u011fine maruz DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/b>\u201d \u2014 do\u011frudan bir \u00fcretici ala\u015f\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u0130ddia B (literat\u00fcr)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u201c<b>4140 Diki\u015fsiz Boruda Temperleme Gevrekli\u011fi<\/b>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir teknik rapor vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir meslek kurulu\u015fu <b>\u201cen yayg\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin<\/b> 375\u2013575 \u00b0C band\u0131nda etkilendi\u011fini\u201d yazar ve <b>1100 \u00b0F (593 \u00b0C) alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir temperleme \u00e7evrimi kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131<\/b> \u00f6nerir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00c7eli\u015fki nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130kisi de k\u0131smen do\u011frudur ve fark DERECE meselesidir.<\/b> Molibden TG duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten <b>azalt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 4140 bir Mo\u2019suz Cr-Mn \u00e7eli\u011finden \u00e7ok daha az duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. Ama <b>\u201cazalm\u0131\u015f\u201d ile \u201cba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u201d ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/b>: %0,15\u20130,25 Mo fosforu <b>tamamen<\/b> ba\u011flamaz ve y\u00fcksek P\/Sn\/Sb\/As ta\u015f\u0131yan bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm h\u00e2l\u00e2 gevrekle\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ve as\u0131l nokta<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>TMG (260\u2013370 \u00b0C) tamamen AYRI bir olgudur ve molibden onu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/b> \u201c4140 TG\u2019ye maruz de\u011fildir\u201d c\u00fcmlesi do\u011fru olsa bile, <b>260\u2013370 \u00b0C\u2019de temperlemenin tehlikesini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz<\/b>. \u0130ki olguyu ay\u0131rmayan her tavsiye eksiktir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>G\u00dcVENL\u0130 KURAL<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Darbe y\u00fck\u00fc alan, \u00e7entikli, kaynakl\u0131 ya da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak her 4140 par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7in: 260\u2013575 \u00b0C band\u0131nda temperlemeyin.<\/b> Ya <b>\u2264250 \u00b0C<\/b> (yaln\u0131z sertlik istiyorsan\u0131z) ya da <b>\u2265595 \u00b0C<\/b> (tokluk istiyorsan\u0131z) se\u00e7in. Bir kaynak daha dar bir uyar\u0131 da verir: \u201c<b>darbe y\u00fckl\u00fc uygulamalarda 232\u2013299 \u00b0C (450\u2013570 \u00b0F) band\u0131nda temperlemeyin<\/b>\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">En \u00e7ok atlanan tek uygulama ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131: TEMPERLEMEDEN SONRAK\u0130 SO\u011eUMA<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 620 \u00b0C\u2019de temperleyip f\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futmak, o par\u00e7ay\u0131 temperleme gevrekli\u011fi band\u0131n\u0131n TAM \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEN ge\u00e7irmektir.<\/b> TG geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr \u2014 yani 575 \u00b0C \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr \u2014 ama <b>yava\u015f so\u011furken 575 \u2192 375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden olu\u015fur<\/b>. Fosfor, tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in zamana ihtiya\u00e7 duyar ve f\u0131r\u0131nda so\u011fuyan a\u011f\u0131r bir kesit ona o zaman\u0131 verir.<br \/><b>Do\u011fru pratik:<\/b> temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan <b>575\u2013375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde<\/b> so\u011futun \u2014 a\u011f\u0131r kesitlerde ya\u011fda veya suda. <b>Bu tek c\u00fcmle, \u201c\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem do\u011fru yap\u0131ld\u0131 ama par\u00e7a yine de gevrek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d vakalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/b> ve neredeyse hi\u00e7bir \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131nda yazmaz.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b6\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Sertle\u015febilirlik ve Kesit Etkisi<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140 \u201cderin sertle\u015fen\u201d bir \u00e7elik de\u011fildir; \u201cyeterince derin sertle\u015fen\u201d bir \u00e7eliktir.<\/b> Bu ayr\u0131m \u2300100 mm civar\u0131nda somutla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Jominy U\u00e7 Su Verme Sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi (ISO 683-2, tane boyutu \u22655) \u2014 HRC<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">U\u00e7tan <b>1,5 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>53\u201361<\/b> \u00b7 <b>53\u201361<\/b> \u00b7 <b>52\u201361<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">U\u00e7tan <b>7 \u00b7 9 \u00b7 11 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>51\u201360<\/b> \u00b7 <b>49\u201360<\/b> \u00b7 <b>43\u201359<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">U\u00e7tan <b>13 \u00b7 15 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>40\u201359<\/b> \u00b7 <b>37\u201358<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">U\u00e7tan <b>20 \u00b7 25 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>34\u201356<\/b> \u00b7 <b>32\u201353<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\">U\u00e7tan <b>30 \u00b7 35 \u00b7 40 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>31\u201351<\/b> \u00b7 <b>30\u201348<\/b> \u00b7 <b>30\u201347<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\">U\u00e7tan <b>45 \u00b7 50 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>29\u201346<\/b> \u00b7 <b>29\u201345<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>BU TABLONUN ASIL MESAJI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Bant geni\u015fli\u011fine bak\u0131n.<\/b> 15 mm mesafede kabul edilen aral\u0131k <b>37\u201358 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir \u2014 <b>21 HRC\u2019lik bir yay\u0131l\u0131m<\/b>. Yani <b>\u015fartnameye tamamen uygun iki farkl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/b>, ayn\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden sonra ayn\u0131 noktada <b>21 HRC farkl\u0131<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kabilir. <b>Bu bir hata de\u011fil, standard\u0131n kendisidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Ticari sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Tekrarlanabilir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem istiyorsan\u0131z \u201c4140\u201d de\u011fil, \u201c4140H\u201d isteyin<\/b> \u2014 H kaliteleri <b>Jominy band\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r ve garanti eder<\/b>. Seri \u00fcretimde parti de\u011fi\u015fiminde sertlik kaymas\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z sebebi b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kesit Etkisi \u2014 EN 10083-3 \/ ISO 683-2 +QT Asgarileri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u230016\u201340 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>1000\u20131200 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265750 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u2265%11<\/b> \u00b7 Z <b>\u2265%45<\/b> \u00b7 KV <b>\u226535 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u230040\u2013100 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>900\u20131100 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265650 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u2265%12<\/b> \u00b7 Z <b>\u2265%50<\/b> \u00b7 KV <b>\u226535 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u2300100\u2013160 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>800\u2013950 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265550 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u2265%13<\/b> \u00b7 Z <b>\u2265%50<\/b> \u00b7 KV <b>\u226535 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>\u2300160\u2013250 mm<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rm <b>750\u2013900 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265500 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u2265%14<\/b> \u00b7 Z <b>\u2265%55<\/b> \u00b7 KV <b>\u226535 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Akma %33 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">\u230016 mm\u2019de <b>750 MPa<\/b>, \u2300250 mm\u2019de <b>500 MPa<\/b>. <b>Ayn\u0131 \u00e7elik, ayn\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem, ayn\u0131 standart.<\/b> Bu, kesit etkisinin say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve <b>tek bir \u201c4140 akma dayan\u0131m\u0131\u201d rakam\u0131 yay\u0131mlaman\u0131n neden yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Rm bir BANTTIR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">EN yaln\u0131zca taban de\u011fil <b>tavan da koyar<\/b> (\u00f6rn. \u230016\u201340 mm i\u00e7in 1000\u20131200 MPa). <b>\u00c7ok sert temperlenmi\u015f bir par\u00e7a ASTM\u2019yi ge\u00e7ip EN\u2019de kalabilir.<\/b> ASTM taraf\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yoktur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Su verme derinli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Ya\u011fda su verme, <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k \u2300100 mm (4 in\u00e7)<\/b>\u2019e kadar olan kesitlerde martenzit \u00fcretir. \u00dcst\u00fcnde <b>merkez tam sertle\u015fmez<\/b> ve tasar\u0131m\u0131 buna g\u00f6re yapmak gerekir \u2014 ya da <b>nikelli 4340\u2019a ge\u00e7mek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Tavl\u0131 ve normalize sertlikler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Avrupa yolu: <b>+AR \u2264301 HB<\/b> (do\u011fal so\u011fuma) \u00b7 <b>+ARc \u2264279 HB<\/b> (kontroll\u00fc so\u011fuma) \u00b7 <b>+A \u2264241 HB<\/b> (yumu\u015fatma tav\u0131) \u00b7 <b>+N \u2248190 HB<\/b> (normalize)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">ABD yolunun tipik de\u011ferleri \u2014 TEK KAYNAKLI, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numune<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Normalize 870 \u00b0C:<\/b> Rm 1020 MPa \u00b7 Rp0,2 655 MPa \u00b7 A %17,7 \u00b7 Z %46,8 \u00b7 <b>302 HB<\/b>.<br \/><b>Tavl\u0131 815 \u00b0C:<\/b> Rm 655 MPa \u00b7 Rp0,2 425 MPa \u00b7 A %25,7 \u00b7 Z %56,9 \u00b7 <b>197 HB<\/b>.<br \/><b>845 \u00b0C\u2019den su verilmi\u015f + 540 \u00b0C\u2019de temperlenmi\u015f:<\/b> Rm 1075 MPa \u00b7 Rp0,2 986 MPa \u00b7 A %15,5 \u00b7 Z %56,9 \u00b7 <b>311 HB<\/b>.<br \/><b>Bunlar \u015fartname asgarileri DE\u011e\u0130L, tipik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerdir<\/b> ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numunelerden gelir. \u00d6zellikle <b>normalize 302 HB<\/b> de\u011feri, Avrupa kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi <b>\u2248190 HB<\/b> ile <b>do\u011frudan \u00e7eli\u015fir<\/b> \u2014 fark\u0131n sebebi kesit ve ger\u00e7ek so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">EN 10269 \u2014 C\u0131vatalama \u0130\u00e7in Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f S\u0131cakl\u0131k Akma De\u011ferleri (d \u226460 mm)<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rm <b>860\u20131060 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 Rp0,2 <b>\u2265730 MPa<\/b> \u00b7 A <b>\u2265%14<\/b> \u00b7 KV +20 \u00b0C <b>\u226550 J<\/b> \u00b7 KV \u221240 \u00b0C <b>\u226540 J<\/b> \u00b7 KV 100 \u00b0C <b>\u226527 J<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Rp0,2, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">50 \u00b0C <b>720<\/b> \u00b7 100 \u00b0C <b>702<\/b> \u00b7 150 \u00b0C <b>677<\/b> \u00b7 200 \u00b0C <b>640<\/b> \u00b7 250 \u00b0C <b>602<\/b> \u00b7 300 \u00b0C <b>562<\/b> \u00b7 350 \u00b0C <b>518<\/b> \u00b7 400 \u00b0C <b>475<\/b> \u00b7 450 \u00b0C <b>420<\/b> \u00b7 500 \u00b0C <b>375 MPa<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Nas\u0131l okunur<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>400 \u00b0C\u2019de akma oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %65\u2019ine, 500 \u00b0C\u2019de %51\u2019ine d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/b> Bunlar <b>tasar\u0131m hesab\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan de\u011ferlerdir<\/b> ve bir c\u0131vatan\u0131n \u00f6n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn neden s\u0131cakta kayboldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ASTM taraf\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">ASTM <b>A193 B7<\/b> i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak verilen s\u0131n\u0131r <b>450 \u00b0C (840 \u00b0F) s\u00fcrekli servis<\/b>\u2019tir; \u00fcst\u00fcnde <b>A193 B16<\/b> (Cr-Mo-V) \u00f6nerilir. Alt s\u0131n\u0131r: <b>\u221229 \u00b0C (\u221220 \u00b0F)<\/b>\u2019ye kadar darbe testi gerekmez; daha so\u011fukta <b>A320 L7<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">ASTM A193 B7 \u2014 \u00c7apa G\u00f6re Mekanik Asgariler<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u226464 mm (2\u00bd in\u00e7)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>\u2265725 MPa (105 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265860 MPa (125 ksi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>64\u2013100 mm (2\u00bd\u20134 in\u00e7)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Rp0,2 <b>\u2265655 MPa (95 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265795 MPa (115 ksi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>100\u2013180 mm (4\u20137 in\u00e7)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Rp0,2 <b>\u2265515 MPa (75 ksi)<\/b> \u00b7 Rm <b>\u2265690 MPa (100 ksi)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>S\u00fcneklik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama <b>\u2265%16\u201318<\/b> \u00b7 kesit daralmas\u0131 <b>\u2265%50<\/b> (kaynak bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 verir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Sertlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Kaynak <b>235\u2013331 HB<\/b> band\u0131n\u0131 verir \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b>. <b>Cari bask\u0131dan teyit ettirin<\/b>; bu sayfada tek bir tavan rakam\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131yoruz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131l i\u015flem \u015fart\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Ya\u011fda (veya suda) su verilmi\u015f ve ASGAR\u0130 593 \u00b0C (1100 \u00b0F)\u2019de temperlenmi\u015f.<\/b> <b>Bu asgari temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 tam olarak temperleme gevrekli\u011fi band\u0131n\u0131n (375\u2013575 \u00b0C) \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalmak i\u00e7in konmu\u015ftur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>B7M fark\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Azami 22 HRC<\/b> \u2014 NACE MR0175 s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servis uyumu i\u00e7in. Bedeli <b>daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dayan\u0131md\u0131r<\/b>: ayn\u0131 c\u0131vata, daha yumu\u015fak. \u201cB7 yerine B7M koyal\u0131m, nas\u0131lsa ayn\u0131 \u00e7elik\u201d demek <b>tasar\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek demektir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b7\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/h4>\n<p><!-- dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #e3e9ec;margin:22px 0 26px;background:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#12303f;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;position:relative;z-index:2;\">MUKAVEMET DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<div style=\"padding:12px 10px 0;\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 740 674\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Akma (MPa)<\/text><rect x=\"146\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"164\" y=\"16\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\u00c7ekme (MPa)<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"44\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"50\" width=\"652.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"62\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1100<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"68\" width=\"533.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"556.5\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">900<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"108\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16-40 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"114\" width=\"592.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"615.7\" y=\"126\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">1000<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"132\" width=\"444.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"467.5\" y=\"144\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">750<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"172\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 40-100 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"178\" width=\"533.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"556.5\" y=\"190\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">900<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"196\" width=\"385.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"408.3\" y=\"208\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">650<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"236\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 100-160 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"242\" width=\"474.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"497.2\" y=\"254\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">800<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"260\" width=\"326.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"349.0\" y=\"272\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"300\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 160-250 mm<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"306\" width=\"444.5\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"467.5\" y=\"318\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">750<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"324\" width=\"296.4\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"319.4\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">500<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 \u00b7 c\u0131vata, \u00e7ap 63,5 mm&#8217;ye (2\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"370\" width=\"509.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"532.7\" y=\"382\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">860<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"388\" width=\"429.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"452.7\" y=\"400\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">725<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"428\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 \u00b7 c\u0131vata, \u00e7ap 66,7-101,6 mm (2\u215d-4 in\u00e7)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"434\" width=\"471.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"494.2\" y=\"446\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">795<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"452\" width=\"388.2\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"411.2\" y=\"464\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">655<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"492\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 \u00b7 c\u0131vata, \u00e7ap 104,8-177,8 mm (4\u215b-7 in\u00e7)<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"498\" width=\"409.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"432.0\" y=\"510\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">690<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"516\" width=\"305.3\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"328.3\" y=\"528\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">515<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"556\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A193 Grade B7M \u00b7 ek\u015fi servise uygun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sertlikli c\u0131vata, 101,6 mm&#8217;ye (4 i\u2026<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"562\" width=\"409.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"432.0\" y=\"574\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">690<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"580\" width=\"326.0\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"349.0\" y=\"592\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">550<\/text><text x=\"16\" y=\"620\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#12303f\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">ASTM A320 Grade L7 \u00b7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131, \u00e7ap 63,5 mm&#8217;ye (2\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"626\" width=\"509.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#7fa8bd\"\/><text x=\"532.7\" y=\"638\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">860<\/text><rect x=\"16\" y=\"644\" width=\"429.7\" height=\"15\" fill=\"#12303f\"\/><text x=\"452.7\" y=\"656\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#5b7180\" font-family=\"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">725<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:12px 12px 2px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;position:relative;z-index:2;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13.5px;min-width:430px;background:transparent;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Sertlik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Akma MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">\u00c7ekme MPa<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:7px 9px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#12303f;background:#F2F6F8;border:1px solid #eceff1;\">Uzama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16 mm&#8217;ye kadar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">900 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">1100-1300<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%10 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 16-40 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">750 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">1000-1200<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%11 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 40-100 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">650 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">900-1100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%12 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 100-160 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">800-950<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%13 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +QT \u00b7 \u00e7ap 160-250 mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">500 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">750-900<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%14 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">EN 10083-3 \u00b7 42CrMo4 \u00b7 +A (yumu\u015fak tavl\u0131)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 241 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 \u00b7 c\u0131vata, \u00e7ap 63,5 mm&#8217;ye (2\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">725 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">860 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%16 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 \u00b7 c\u0131vata, \u00e7ap 66,7-101,6 mm (2\u215d-4 in\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">655 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">795 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%16 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A193 Grade B7 \u00b7 c\u0131vata, \u00e7ap 104,8-177,8 mm (4\u215b-7 in\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">515 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">690 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%18 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A193 Grade B7M \u00b7 ek\u015fi servise uygun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sertlikli c\u0131vata, 101,6 mm&#8217;ye (4 in\u00e7) kadar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 235 HBW \/ 99 HRB \u00b7 partinin %100&#8217;u sertlik testine tabidir<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">550 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">690 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(247,250,251,.78);color:#3d5260;\">%16-18 en az (\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye g\u00f6re)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-weight:700;color:#12303f;\">ASTM A320 Grade L7 \u00b7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k c\u0131vatas\u0131, \u00e7ap 63,5 mm&#8217;ye (2\u00bd in\u00e7) kadar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">en \u00e7ok 321 HBW \/ 35 HRC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">725 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">860 en az<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eceff1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);color:#3d5260;\">%16 en az<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding:6px 14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#5b7180;line-height:1.7;border-top:1px solid #f0f3f5;position:relative;z-index:2;\"><b style=\"color:#12303f;\">Sat\u0131rlar\u0131n TAMAMI \u015eARTNAME M\u0130N\u0130MUMUDUR; tipik de\u011fil, garanti edilen taband\u0131r. akma_mpa ve \u00e7ekme_mpa s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda YALNIZCA MPa de\u011feri vard\u0131r; ksi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 akma_ksi ve \u00e7ekme_ksi s\u00fctunlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. EN sat\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00c7APA ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: ayn\u0131 malzeme kal\u0131n kesitte daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck akma verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sertle\u015febilirlik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. ASTM A193 \/ A320 sat\u0131rlar\u0131 CIVATA \u015fartnamesidir ve sertlik TAVANI i\u00e7erir; EN sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda sertlik tavan\u0131 yoktur.<\/b> Grafikte aral\u0131k olarak verilen de\u011ferler alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir; tam aral\u0131k tablodad\u0131r. EN 10083-3 sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ile ASTM A193 sat\u0131rlar\u0131 KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRILAMAZ: biri yap\u0131sal \u0131slah tablosu, di\u011feri c\u0131vata \u015fartnamesidir ve farkl\u0131 deney par\u00e7as\u0131\/\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kurallar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. B7 ile B7M ayn\u0131 malzemeden yap\u0131l\u0131r; fark \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem hedefi ve sertlik tavan\u0131d\u0131r. Ek\u015fi (sour) servis B7M&#8217;i gerektirir. EN +QT sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00e7ap b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e akma d\u00fc\u015fer: 16 mm&#8217;de 900 MPa, 250 mm&#8217;de 500 MPa. Bu, 4140&#8217;\u0131n sertle\u015febilirlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131sal ifadesidir. Tavl\u0131 (annealed) tipik \u00e7ekme\/akma de\u011ferleri TABLOYA ALINMAMI\u015eTIR; bulunan kaynaklar\u0131n hepsi ayn\u0131 ASM veri taban\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (atlananlar listesine bak\u0131n\u0131z).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-diy-sert --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler \u00b7 AISI 4140 \/ 42CrMo4<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Yo\u011funluk<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>7,85 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (Avrupa kayna\u011f\u0131) \u00b7 <b>7,83 g\/cm\u00b3<\/b> (ABD kayna\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k olarak). <b>Fark ihmal edilebilir; 7,85 kullan\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>\u2248217 GPa<\/b>, s\u0131cakl\u0131kla <b>164 GPa<\/b>\u2019ya kadar d\u00fc\u015fer. <b>[\u00e7eli\u015fki]<\/b> Bir ABD kayna\u011f\u0131 <b>33 Mpsi (\u2248228 GPa)<\/b> verir. <b>\u201cMod\u00fcl sabittir\u201d demeyin<\/b> \u2014 s\u0131cak servis hesab\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131l genle\u015fme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Avrupa kayna\u011f\u0131 <b>10,5 \u2192 14,4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> (\u2212100 ile 600 \u00b0C aras\u0131). ABD kayna\u011f\u0131 <b>12,2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/K<\/b> (20\u2013100 \u00b0C, ya\u011fda sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve temperlenmi\u015f). <b>\u0130ki kaynak tutarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>45,1 \u2192 34,4 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> (s\u0131cakl\u0131kla d\u00fc\u015fer). ABD kayna\u011f\u0131 100 \u00b0C\u2019de <b>42,7 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b>. <b>Paslanmaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 bu, i\u015flemede \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7aya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tak\u0131m\u0131 daha az yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>423 \u2192 587 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b> (s\u0131cakl\u0131kla artar). ABD kayna\u011f\u0131 20\u2013200 \u00b0C i\u00e7in <b>473 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>0,231 \u2192 0,806 \u03a9\u00b7mm\u00b2\/m<\/b> yani <b>23,1 \u2192 80,6 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b> (s\u0131cakl\u0131kla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc art\u0131\u015f). ABD kayna\u011f\u0131 20 \u00b0C i\u00e7in <b>22 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Ergime noktas\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u22481416 \u00b0C<\/b> (2580 \u00b0F) \u2014 tek kaynakl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>MANYET\u0130KL\u0130K<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Ferromanyetiktir.<\/b> Her \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem durumunda manyetiktir. Amanyetiklik gereken hi\u00e7bir uygulamada kullan\u0131lamaz \u2014 bu, ostenitik paslanmazlarla aras\u0131ndaki mutlak ayr\u0131md\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b8\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak \u2014 \u00d6n Tav ZORUNLUDUR<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140 zor kaynaklanan bir \u00e7eliktir ve bu, malzemenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck pratik k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Sebebi tek kelimeyle \u00f6zetlenebilir: <b>sertle\u015febilirlik<\/b>. Kayna\u011f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesi (ITAB) \u00f6stenitlenir ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7evredeki so\u011fuk k\u00fctle taraf\u0131ndan <b>ani su verme h\u0131z\u0131nda<\/b> so\u011futulur. Sonu\u00e7 <b>temperlenmemi\u015f, sert ve gevrek martenzittir<\/b> \u2014 ve orada bulunan hidrojenle birlikte <b>so\u011fuk \u00e7atlak (gecikmeli \u00e7atlak)<\/b> \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Karbon e\u015fde\u011feri \u2014 say\u0131y\u0131 kendiniz hesaplay\u0131n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\">Kaynaklanabilirli\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc <b>IIW karbon e\u015fde\u011feridir<\/b>:<br \/><b>CE = C + Mn\/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)\/5 + (Ni + Cu)\/15<\/b><br \/><b>Bu form\u00fcl\u00fc 4140\u2019\u0131n \u015fartname kimyas\u0131na uygulay\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 (hesaplanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferdir, yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir kaynaktan al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r):<\/b> alt k\u00f6\u015fe (C 0,38 \u00b7 Mn 0,75 \u00b7 Cr 0,80 \u00b7 Mo 0,15) <b>\u22480,70<\/b>; nominal (C 0,40 \u00b7 Mn 0,88 \u00b7 Cr 0,95 \u00b7 Mo 0,20) <b>\u22480,78<\/b>; \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fe (C 0,43 \u00b7 Mn 1,00 \u00b7 Cr 1,10 \u00b7 Mo 0,25) <b>\u22480,87<\/b>.<br \/><b>Yayg\u0131n m\u00fchendislik e\u015fi\u011fi CE = 0,45\u2019tir<\/b>; \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00f6n tav gerekli kabul edilir. <b>4140 bu e\u015fi\u011fin neredeyse iki kat\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/b> Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6n tav bir tavsiye de\u011fil, <b>bir zorunluluktur<\/b>. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in <b>4130<\/b>\u2019un karbonu %0,30 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve CE\u2019si belirgin olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2014 <b>kaynakl\u0131 yap\u0131 gerekiyorsa do\u011fru \u00e7elik odur<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">Kaynak Parametreleri \u00b7 4140 \u2014 YAYIMLANMI\u015e ARALIKLAR \u00c7EL\u0130\u015e\u0130YOR, HEPS\u0130N\u0130 VER\u0130YORUZ<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n tav \u2014 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 aral\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Kaynak A:<\/b> \u226412,7 mm <b>205\u2013260 \u00b0C<\/b>, 12,7\u201350 mm <b>316\u2013371 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Kaynak A\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck alternatifi:<\/b> \u226412,7 mm <b>177 \u00b0C<\/b>, 12,7\u201325 mm <b>232 \u00b0C<\/b>, 25\u201350 mm <b>260 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Kaynak B:<\/b> kal\u0131n par\u00e7alarda <b>288\u2013427 \u00b0C<\/b> \u00b7 <b>Kaynak C (genel):<\/b> <b>170\u2013350 \u00b0C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>D\u00fcr\u00fcst \u00f6zet<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k toplamda 175 \u00b0C ile 425 \u00b0C aras\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> Tek bir say\u0131 yay\u0131mlamak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olur. <b>Do\u011fru de\u011fer kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa, k\u0131s\u0131tlama (restraint) derecesine, hidrojen seviyesine ve dolgu se\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> ve kaynak prosed\u00fcr\u00fc kalifikasyonunda belirlenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u00d6n tav\u0131n UYGULANMASI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131tma kesitin TAMAMINI ge\u00e7melidir<\/b> ve birle\u015fimden <b>her y\u00f6ne en az 75 mm (3 in\u00e7)<\/b> geni\u015fli\u011finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca diki\u015fin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131tmak \u00f6n tav de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Pasolar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>\u00d6n tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> D\u00fc\u015fmesine izin vermeyin \u2014 her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bir su verme \u00e7evrimidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Dolgu metali<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Birincil: <b>ER80S-D2<\/b>. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemetli (tokluk i\u00e7in): <b>ER70S-2<\/b>. <b>Kaynak sonras\u0131 tam \u0131slah (su verme + temperleme) yap\u0131lacaksa<\/b> ana metale e\u015fle\u015fen kimyada dolgu gerekir. <b>UYARI: \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 A\u015eAN dolgu kullanmay\u0131n<\/b> \u2014 s\u00fcneklik d\u00fc\u015fer ve kaynak metalinde \u00e7atlak riski artar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Hidrojen kontrol\u00fc (DHT)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kaynaktan hemen sonra par\u00e7ay\u0131 <b>\u00f6n tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutun<\/b> ve seramik battaniyeyle sar\u0131n: <b>her 25 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7in 30 dakika il\u00e2 1 saat<\/b>. Bu, hidrojenin yay\u0131narak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7indir ve <b>gecikmeli \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyen en etkili tek \u00f6nlemdir<\/b>. Ayr\u0131ca <b>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidrojenli elektrot kullan\u0131n ve kurutma\/saklama disiplinine uyun<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>PWHT (gerilim giderme)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>566\u2013677 \u00b0C<\/b> (1050\u20131250 \u00b0F), <b>her 25 mm i\u00e7in \u22481 saat<\/b>. 3 mm (\u215b in\u00e7) \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131nl\u0131klarda \u00f6nerilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>ZATEN ISIL \u0130\u015eLEM G\u00d6RM\u00dc\u015e (4140 HT) par\u00e7alarda PWHT<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Orijinal temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ALTINDA kal\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>, yoksa par\u00e7an\u0131n sertli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015fer. <b>[B\u0130R\u0130M HATASI UYARISI]<\/b> Bir yay\u0131n bunu \u201c<b>60 \u00b0F (15 \u00b0C) alt\u0131nda<\/b>\u201d diye yaz\u0131yor \u2014 <b>60 \u00b0F\u2019lik bir FARK 33 \u00b0C\u2019dir, 15 \u00b0C de\u011fil<\/b>. Kayna\u011f\u0131n kendi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hatal\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Pratikte 30\u201355 \u00b0C alt\u0131nda kal\u0131n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>So\u011futma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Is\u0131tma battaniyeleriyle yava\u015f so\u011futun.<\/b> H\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fuma gevrekle\u015fme ve hidrojen kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7atlak demektir. <b>Ama PWHT sonras\u0131 575\u2013375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7in<\/b> \u2014 temperleme gevrekli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlay\u0131n. Bu ikisi \u00e7eli\u015fiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; <b>\u00e7eli\u015fmezler, farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k bantlar\u0131ndan bahsederler<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ger\u00e7ekte ne ters gidiyor<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. \u00d6n tav yok ya da yetersiz.<\/b> 4140\u2019ta tek ba\u015f\u0131na en yayg\u0131n ar\u0131za sebebidir. Par\u00e7a kaynak an\u0131nda s\u0131cak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ama <b>k\u00fctlenin geri kalan\u0131 so\u011fuktur<\/b> ve ITAB\u2019\u0131 saniyeler i\u00e7inde s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7, g\u00fcnler sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan <b>gecikmeli \u00e7atlakt\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 nakliye s\u0131ras\u0131nda, montajda, ya da ilk y\u00fcklemede.<br \/><b>2. Hidrojen.<\/b> Nemli elektrot, ya\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fczey, pas, boya kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve nemli hava hidrojen kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Sert ITAB + hidrojen + art\u0131k gerilme \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc <b>tam olarak so\u011fuk \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n tarifidir<\/b>. <b>Elektrotu kurutun, birle\u015fimi temizleyin, kaynak sonras\u0131 tutma (DHT) uygulay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>3. Kaynak sonras\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemin atlanmas\u0131.<\/b> ITAB, PWHT yap\u0131lmazsa <b>temperlenmemi\u015f martenzit<\/b> olarak kal\u0131r. Sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7erseniz 50+ HRC g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz \u2014 ve NACE kapsam\u0131ndaki bir par\u00e7ada bu do\u011frudan bir uygunsuzluktur (s\u0131n\u0131r 22 HRC).<br \/><b>4. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 mukavemetli dolgu.<\/b> Ana metalden belirgin olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kaynak metali <b>s\u00fcnekli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b> ve \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 kaynak metaline ta\u015f\u0131r.<br \/><b>5. \u00d6n \u0131slah edilmi\u015f bardan kaynakl\u0131 par\u00e7a yapmak.<\/b> 28\u201332 HRC \u201c4140 HT\u201d bar ald\u0131ysan\u0131z, kaynak o b\u00f6lgede <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem durumunu yok eder<\/b>. <b>Kaynakl\u0131 bir 4140 par\u00e7as\u0131, kaynaktan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00e2linde \u0131slah edilmelidir<\/b> \u2014 ya da tasar\u0131m en zay\u0131f b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b9\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Tala\u015fl\u0131 \u0130malat<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140, \u0131slah \u00e7elikleri aras\u0131nda iyi i\u015flenebilenlerdendir \u2014 ama bu, teslim durumuna kesinlikle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde (\u2248195 HB) rahat bir malzemedir; \u0131slah edilmi\u015f h\u00e2lde (300+ HB) bamba\u015fka bir i\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d7dfe4;background:#ffffff;margin:24px 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;line-height:1.35;\">\u0130\u015flenebilirlik ve Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Kesme Parametreleri<\/div>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-dmwm=\"1\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);font-size:72px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#12303f;opacity:.05;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:3;\">DEFENCE METAL<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>\u0130\u015flenebilirlik oran\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>%61<\/b> genel \u00b7 <b>%70<\/b> tavl\u0131 h\u00e2lde (B1112 otomat \u00e7eli\u011fi = %100 referans\u0131na g\u00f6re) \u2014 <b>tek kaynakl\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Teslim durumuna g\u00f6re sertlik<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Tavl\u0131 <b>\u2248195 HB<\/b> \u00b7 Normalize <b>240\u2013300 HB<\/b> \u00b7 Su verilmi\u015f+temperlenmi\u015f <b>230\u2013340 HB<\/b>. <b>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u0131zlar nominal (tavl\u0131\/normalize) sertlik i\u00e7indir; 300 HB \u00fczerinde ciddi bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Tornalama<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>225\u2013305 m\/dak<\/b> (740\u20131000 sfm) \u2014 karb\u00fcr. <b>Kal\u0131n CVD kaplamal\u0131, orta tokluklu kalite<\/b> \u00f6nerilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Frezeleme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>140\u2013190 m\/dak<\/b> (460\u2013620 sfm) \u2014 genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 karb\u00fcr kalitesi yeterlidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Delme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>90\u2013120 m\/dak<\/b> (300\u2013390 sfm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Kesme ve kanal a\u00e7ma<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Kesme <b>105\u2013145 m\/dak<\/b> (340\u2013480 sfm) \u00b7 kanal a\u00e7ma <b>125\u2013170 m\/dak<\/b> (410\u2013560 sfm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>Varsay\u0131mlar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\">Bu h\u0131zlar <b>kararl\u0131 ba\u011flama, kaliteli malzeme, k\u0131sa tak\u0131m \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve nominal sertlik<\/b> varsayar. <b>Bu ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanm\u0131yorsa h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Is\u0131 avantaj\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\">Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi <b>\u224843\u201345 W\/m\u00b7K<\/b> \u2014 paslanmaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131. <b>Is\u0131 par\u00e7aya ka\u00e7ar, tak\u0131mda birikmez.<\/b> 4140\u2019\u0131n paslanmaza g\u00f6re rahat i\u015flenmesinin fiziksel sebebi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde budur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>K\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrev<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;background:#F7FAFB;\"><b>42CrMoS4<\/b> belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha iyi i\u015flenir (tala\u015f k\u0131rma + tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc). <b>Bedeli enine tokluktur<\/b> \u2014 yukar\u0131daki kimya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;width:42%;\"><b>Sertle\u015ftikten sonra<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:7px 12px;border-top:1px solid #eceff1;\"><b>Sertle\u015ftirildikten sonra bitirme i\u015flemleri gerekir<\/b> (ta\u015flama, sert tornalama). Tolerans kritikse <b>\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleme pay\u0131na ekleyin<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b10\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">Korozyon, Hidrojen ve S\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc Servis \u2014 \u201cPaslanmaz DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Atmosferik ve sulu korozyon<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>4140\u2019\u0131n korozyon direnci pratikte d\u00fcz karbon \u00e7eli\u011fininkiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> \u0130\u00e7indeki %0,80\u20131,10 krom pasif film olu\u015fturmaya <b>yetmez<\/b> \u2014 bunun i\u00e7in gereken e\u015fik <b>%10,5<\/b> civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Molibden de korozyona kayda de\u011fer katk\u0131 vermez; her ikisi de <b>sertle\u015febilirlik elementidir<\/b>.<br \/><b>Sonu\u00e7:<\/b> 4140 par\u00e7alar <b>mutlaka korunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b> \u2014 boya, \u00e7inko\/\u00e7inko-nikel kaplama, fosfatlama + ya\u011f, kadmiyum (havac\u0131l\u0131kta), nitr\u00fcrleme veya kromlama. <b>Ve koruman\u0131n kendisi bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn riskini getirir.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">H\u0130DROJEN GEVREKLE\u015eMES\u0130 \u2014 y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 4140\u2019\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 ar\u0131za bi\u00e7imi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>\u00c7eli\u011fin dayan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesine duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 KESK\u0130N bi\u00e7imde artar.<\/b> E\u015fik pratikte <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000\u20131100 MPa \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/b> ya da <b>32\u201335 HRC<\/b> civar\u0131nda kabul edilir \u2014 ve 4140 tam olarak bu band\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<br \/><b>Hidrojen nereden girer:<\/b> <b>asitle dekapaj (pickling)<\/b>, <b>elektrolitik kaplama<\/b> (\u00e7inko, kadmiyum, krom), <b>fosfatlama<\/b>, <b>elektrolitik temizleme<\/b>, <b>katodik koruma<\/b>, ve servis s\u0131ras\u0131nda <b>korozyon reaksiyonunun kendisi<\/b>.<br \/><b>Mekanizma \u015fu y\u00fczden sinsidir:<\/b> par\u00e7a kaplamadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda normal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, sertlik do\u011frudur, \u00e7ekme testi ge\u00e7er. <b>K\u0131r\u0131lma g\u00fcnler sonra, statik y\u00fck alt\u0131nda, uyar\u0131s\u0131z gelir<\/b> \u2014 \u201cgecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lma\u201d denmesinin sebebi budur.<br \/><b>Korunma \u2014 kaplama sonras\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nlama (bake-out):<\/b> kaplamadan <b>hemen sonra<\/b> yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta uzun s\u00fcreli bir f\u0131r\u0131nlama, hapsolmu\u015f hidrojenin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 yay\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <b>Konuyu y\u00f6neten \u015fartnameler: ASTM B850, ASTM F1940 ve ISO 4042.<\/b> <b>Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada f\u0131r\u0131nlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcresi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak DO\u011eRULANAMADI<\/b> \u2014 say\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131yoruz. <b>Uygulanacak s\u0131cakl\u0131k, s\u00fcre ve kaplamadan sonraki azami bekleme s\u00fcresi ilgili \u015fartnameden, par\u00e7an\u0131n dayan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na g\u00f6re al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> <b>Yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken \u015fey, bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131 sayfas\u0131ndan rastgele bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre \u00e7ifti al\u0131p uygulamakt\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">S\u00fclf\u00fcr gerilmeli \u00e7atlama ve NACE MR0175<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr (H\u2082S) i\u00e7eren ortamlarda 4140 s\u00fclf\u00fcr gerilmeli \u00e7atlamaya (SSC) u\u011frar.<\/b> Mekanizma hidrojen gevrekle\u015fmesinin karde\u015fidir: korozyon reaksiyonu hidrojen \u00fcretir, s\u00fclf\u00fcr iyonu hidrojenin molek\u00fcl h\u00e2line gelip ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 <b>engeller<\/b>, ve hidrojen \u00e7eli\u011fe girer.<br \/><b>NACE MR0175 \/ ISO 15156-2 kural\u0131 nettir: karbon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in azami 22 HRC (yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 HV \/ 237 HBW), ve malzeme SU VER\u0130LM\u0130\u015e + TEMPERLENM\u0130\u015e durumda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Bu tek kural 4140\u2019\u0131n s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc servisteki b\u00fct\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/b> 22 HRC\u2019ye inmek, yukar\u0131daki temperleme e\u011frisine g\u00f6re kabaca <b>620\u2013650 \u00b0C<\/b> band\u0131nda temperlemek demektir ve <b>Rm\u2019yi 900\u20131000 MPa dolay\u0131na<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yani <b>4140\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2llerinin hi\u00e7biri s\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc serviste kullan\u0131lamaz<\/b>.<br \/><b>Ve 22 HRC s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 YEREL bir s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r:<\/b> kaynak metali, ITAB, so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f di\u015fler, ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f dipleri ve dekarb\u00fcrize olmam\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey katmanlar\u0131 <b>tek tek<\/b> bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <b>Bir par\u00e7an\u0131n ortalama sertli\u011fi 20 HRC iken ITAB\u2019\u0131 45 HRC olabilir ve par\u00e7a uygunsuzdur.<\/b> ASTM <b>A193 B7M<\/b> ve <b>A320 L7M<\/b> kaliteleri tam olarak bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Nerede kesinlikle kullanmay\u0131n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. Korumas\u0131z \u0131slak veya d\u0131\u015f ortamda.<\/b> Paslan\u0131r. Kaplama, boya veya ya\u011f zorunludur. <b>2. S\u00fclf\u00fcrl\u00fc serviste 22 HRC \u00fcst\u00fcnde.<\/b> NACE ihlali ve ger\u00e7ek bir \u00e7atlama riski. <b>3. Kaynakl\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131lamayacak yap\u0131larda.<\/b> CE \u22480,78; \u00f6n tav ve PWHT yap\u0131lam\u0131yorsa <b>4130 se\u00e7in<\/b>. <b>4. 260\u2013575 \u00b0C band\u0131nda temperlenmi\u015f, darbe y\u00fck\u00fc alan par\u00e7alarda.<\/b> Gevreklik band\u0131. <b>5. \u2300100 mm \u00fcst\u00fc kesitlerde tam \u0131slah gerekiyorsa.<\/b> Merkez sertle\u015fmez; <b>4340<\/b> gerekir. <b>6. Amanyetiklik gereken her yerde.<\/b> Ferromanyetiktir. <b>7. Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2lde elektrolitik kaplan\u0131p f\u0131r\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/b> Gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lma. <b>8. 500 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fc s\u00fcrekli servis.<\/b> Akma 500 \u00b0C\u2019de oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na iner; 4140 bir s\u00fcr\u00fcnme \u00e7eli\u011fi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"dm-b11\" style=\"font-size:19px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;margin:30px 0 10px;line-height:1.35;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">M\u00fc\u015fteri \u201c42CrMo4 sertifikal\u0131\u201d malzeme istiyor, elimizde SAE 4140 var. G\u00f6nderebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Sertifikay\u0131 okumadan hay\u0131r. Bu iki \u015fartname \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ama \u00d6ZDE\u015e DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R ve uyumsuzluk iki y\u00f6nde de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/b><br \/><b>En kritik ayr\u0131\u015fma manganezdedir.<\/b> SAE 4140 <b>%0,75\u20131,00<\/b>, EN 42CrMo4 <b>%0,60\u20130,90<\/b> ister. <b>Ortak bant yaln\u0131zca %0,75\u20130,90\u2019d\u0131r.<\/b> Yani Mn = %0,96 olan, SAE 4140\u2019a kusursuz uyan bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm <b>42CrMo4\u2019e uymaz<\/b>. \u0130kinci ayr\u0131\u015fma kromdad\u0131r: SAE <b>%0,80\u20131,10<\/b>, EN <b>%0,90\u20131,20<\/b> \u2014 ortak bant <b>%0,90\u20131,10<\/b>. Cr = %0,85 olan bir SAE d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc yine <b>42CrMo4\u2019e uymaz<\/b>.<br \/><b>Ters y\u00f6nde de ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/b> EN karbon band\u0131 <b>%0,38\u20130,45<\/b>, SAE\u2019ninki <b>%0,38\u20130,43<\/b>. C = %0,44 olan bir Avrupa d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc 42CrMo4\u2019e uyar ama <b>SAE 4140\u2019a uymaz<\/b> (SAE <b>4142<\/b>\u2019ye uyar). Ayr\u0131ca <b>EN daha temiz bir \u00e7elik ister<\/b>: P \u2264%0,025 ve S \u2264%0,035, SAE\u2019nin \u2264%0,035 ve \u2264%0,040\u2019\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131.<br \/><b>\u0130yi haber \u015fu ki:<\/b> bir\u00e7ok fabrika bunu bilir ve bilin\u00e7li olarak <b>her iki \u015fartnameyi ayn\u0131 anda kar\u015f\u0131layan<\/b> dar bantl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler \u00fcretir \u2014 \u201c\u00e7ift sertifikal\u0131 4140\/42CrMo4\u201d yayg\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <b>Ama bu bir kural de\u011fil, bir tercihtir<\/b> ve her d\u00f6k\u00fcmde ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<br \/><b>Yap\u0131lacak \u015fey:<\/b> elinizdeki d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn fabrika sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n ve <b>Mn, Cr, C, P, S sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 42CrMo4 bantlar\u0131yla TEK TEK kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/b>. Hepsi uyuyorsa \u00e7ift sertifika verilebilir. Uymuyorsa <b>m\u00fc\u015fteriye 42CrMo4 tedarik edin<\/b>. \u201cAyn\u0131 \u00e7elik\u201d demek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf denetiminde savunulabilir bir c\u00fcmle de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Mil 600 MPa akma ta\u015f\u0131yacak ve darbe alacak. Ka\u00e7 derecede temperleyelim? Tedarik\u00e7i 400 \u00b0C \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>400 \u00b0C kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sebebi iki katl\u0131d\u0131r. Tedarik\u00e7inin \u00f6nerisi, tokluk verisine bak\u0131lmadan yaln\u0131zca sertlik tablosundan okunmu\u015f bir say\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Birinci sebep \u2014 tokluk hi\u00e7 artm\u0131yor.<\/b> Tam temperleme e\u011frisine bak\u0131n: Charpy de\u011feri <b>150 \u00b0C\u2019de 27 J, 350 \u00b0C\u2019de 26 J, 400 \u00b0C\u2019de 26 J, 450 \u00b0C\u2019de 27 J<\/b>. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u00fcz derecelik bir aral\u0131kta <b>tokluk fiilen SAB\u0130TT\u0130R<\/b>. Yani 400 \u00b0C\u2019de temperlemek, akmay\u0131 1620\u2019den 1440 MPa\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>hi\u00e7bir tokluk kazanmamakt\u0131r<\/b>. Tokluk yaln\u0131zca <b>500 \u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/b> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r: <b>500 \u00b0C\u2019de 31 J, 550 \u00b0C\u2019de 42 J, 600 \u00b0C\u2019de 75 J, 650 \u00b0C\u2019de 114 J<\/b>. Arada yakla\u015f\u0131k <b>d\u00f6rt katl\u0131k<\/b> bir fark vard\u0131r.<br \/><b>\u0130kinci sebep \u2014 400 \u00b0C tam olarak gevreklik band\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir.<\/b> Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc <b>temperleme gevrekli\u011fi band\u0131 375\u2013575 \u00b0C<\/b>\u2019dir. Bu bantta fosfor, kalay, antimon ve arsenik \u00f6nceki ostenit tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yay\u0131narak toplan\u0131r; <b>s\u00fcnek\u2013gevrek ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselir ve k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fer<\/b>. Ve bu hasar\u0131n en tehlikeli yan\u0131 \u015fudur: <b>sertli\u011fi ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez<\/b> \u2014 yani rutin kalite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fczden sorunsuz ge\u00e7er ve kendini yaln\u0131zca <b>sahada, darbe y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda<\/b> g\u00f6sterir.<br \/><b>Do\u011fru cevap:<\/b> 600 MPa akma isteniyorsa ve par\u00e7a darbe alacaksa, <b>620\u2013650 \u00b0C band\u0131nda temperleyin<\/b>. E\u011friye g\u00f6re 650 \u00b0C size <b>Rp0,2 \u2248870 MPa, Rm \u2248980 MPa ve KV \u2248114 J<\/b> verir \u2014 hedefin <b>\u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde akma ve d\u00f6rt kat daha iyi tokluk<\/b>.<br \/><b>Ve bir \u015feyi daha yap\u0131n:<\/b> temperlemeden sonra <b>575 \u2192 375 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futun<\/b> (a\u011f\u0131r kesitte ya\u011fda). F\u0131r\u0131nda yava\u015f so\u011futmak, 650 \u00b0C\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gevrekli\u011fi so\u011furken <b>geri getirir<\/b>. Bu tek c\u00fcmle, \u201c\u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem do\u011fruydu ama par\u00e7a gevrek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d vakalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar. <b>Unutmay\u0131n: yukar\u0131daki e\u011fri \u230010 mm numuneden gelir<\/b>; kendi kesitiniz i\u00e7in bir deneme par\u00e7as\u0131yla do\u011frulama yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">\u201c4140 zaten kromlu, hafif korozif ortamda paslanmaz gibi davran\u0131r\u201d do\u011fru mu?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>Hay\u0131r, ve bu yanl\u0131\u015f anlama ger\u00e7ek maliyetler \u00fcretiyor.<\/b> 4140\u2019\u0131n kromu <b>%0,80\u20131,10<\/b>. Bir \u00e7eli\u011fin <b>pasif<\/b> davranmas\u0131 \u2014 yani kendini onaran bir krom oksit filmi kurmas\u0131 \u2014 i\u00e7in gereken e\u015fik <b>yakla\u015f\u0131k %10,5 kromdur<\/b>. 4140 bu e\u015fi\u011fin <b>onda birindedir<\/b>. Buradaki krom <b>korozyon i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sertle\u015febilirlik i\u00e7in<\/b> oradad\u0131r: perlit d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc geciktirir, b\u00f6ylece ya\u011fda su vermeyle daha derinden martenzit elde edilir. Ayn\u0131s\u0131 molibden i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<br \/><b>Pratikte 4140 d\u00fcz karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi gibi paslan\u0131r.<\/b> Koruma <b>zorunludur<\/b>: boya, \u00e7inko veya \u00e7inko-nikel kaplama, fosfatlama + ya\u011f, havac\u0131l\u0131kta kadmiyum, ya da nitr\u00fcrleme.<br \/><b>Ve burada ger\u00e7ek tuzak ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/b> Bu korumalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu <b>elektrolitik<\/b>tir, yani <b>\u00e7eli\u011fe hidrojen y\u00fckler<\/b> \u2014 asitle dekapaj da \u00f6yle. Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 bir 4140 par\u00e7as\u0131 (kabaca <b>1000\u20131100 MPa \u00fcst\u00fc<\/b> ya da <b>32\u201335 HRC \u00fcst\u00fc<\/b>) bu hidrojene kar\u015f\u0131 <b>keskin bi\u00e7imde duyarl\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Par\u00e7a kaplamadan sa\u011flam \u00e7\u0131kar, sertli\u011fi do\u011frudur, testi ge\u00e7er \u2014 ve <b>g\u00fcnler sonra statik y\u00fck alt\u0131nda uyar\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>. Buna <b>gecikmeli k\u0131r\u0131lma<\/b> denir ve y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 4140\u2019\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 saha ar\u0131zas\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>Karar \u015f\u00f6yle kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/b> par\u00e7a \u0131slak, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da veya kimyasal ortamdaysa, \u201c4140 + kaplama\u201d ile bir paslanmaz (\u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/17-4ph-1-4542-aisi-630\/\">17-4 PH<\/a>) aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imi <b>ilk fiyat \u00fczerinden de\u011fil<\/b>, kaplaman\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc, f\u0131r\u0131nlama disiplini ve hidrojen riski \u00fczerinden yap\u0131n. 4140\u2019da karar k\u0131l\u0131yorsan\u0131z <b>kaplama sonras\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nlamay\u0131 (bake-out) sipari\u015f \u015fart\u0131 yap\u0131n<\/b> ve hangi \u015fartnameye g\u00f6re (ASTM B850, F1940 veya ISO 4042) yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n. <b>Rastgele bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k\/s\u00fcre uygulatmay\u0131n.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Ayn\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem re\u00e7etesini kullan\u0131yoruz ama partiden partiye sertlik 6\u20138 HRC kay\u0131yor. F\u0131r\u0131n m\u0131 bozuk?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla f\u0131r\u0131n de\u011fil, \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130N KEND\u0130S\u0130. Ve bu, standard\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi bir kaymad\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>Jominy tablosuna bak\u0131n.<\/b> ISO 683-2\u2019nin 42CrMo4 i\u00e7in kabul etti\u011fi sertle\u015febilirlik band\u0131, su verilen u\u00e7tan <b>15 mm<\/b> mesafede <b>37\u201358 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir. Bu <b>21 HRC\u2019lik bir yay\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r<\/b> ve hem 37 hem 58 <b>\u015fartnameye tamamen uygundur<\/b>. 20 mm\u2019de bant <b>34\u201356<\/b>, 25 mm\u2019de <b>32\u201353 HRC<\/b>. Yani <b>\u015fartnameye uyan iki farkl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00e7evrimden sonra ayn\u0131 noktada 20 HRC\u2019den fazla farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir<\/b>. Sizin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz 6\u20138 HRC, bu band\u0131n gayet normal bir dilimidir.<br \/><b>Sebep kimyan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki serbestliktir:<\/b> C %0,38\u20130,45, Mn %0,60\u20130,90, Cr %0,90\u20131,20, Mo %0,15\u20130,30. Band\u0131n \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesindeki bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm ile alt k\u00f6\u015fesindekinin sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna <b>tane boyutu<\/b> fark\u0131 da eklenir (tablo tane boyutu \u22655 varsayar).<br \/><b>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/b> Birincisi ve en \u00f6nemlisi: <b>\u201c4140\u201d de\u011fil, \u201c4140H\u201d sat\u0131n al\u0131n.<\/b> H kaliteleri kimyay\u0131 biraz geni\u015fletir ama <b>Jominy band\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r ve GARANT\u0130 EDER<\/b>. Is\u0131l i\u015flemi kendiniz yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z sat\u0131n alman\u0131z gereken \u00fcr\u00fcn budur ve \u00e7o\u011fu al\u0131c\u0131 bunu bilmez. \u0130kincisi: <b>her partiden bir deneme par\u00e7as\u0131<\/b> \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme sokup temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n \u2014 tek bir \u201cre\u00e7ete\u201d kullanmak yerine. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc: <b>fabrika sertifikas\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek C, Mn, Cr, Mo de\u011ferlerini kaydedin<\/b>; birka\u00e7 parti sonra kendi sertle\u015febilirlik korelasyonunuzu kurmu\u015f olursunuz.<br \/><b>Ve iki \u015fey daha kontrol edin:<\/b> \u00f6stenitleme beklemesi <b>kesitin her 25 mm\u2019si i\u00e7in 1 saat<\/b>, temperleme beklemesi <b>y\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131ktan SONRA en az 2 saat<\/b> olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cF\u0131r\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa geldi\u201d ile \u201cpar\u00e7a s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa geldi\u201d fark\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r kesitlerde tek ba\u015f\u0131na birka\u00e7 HRC eder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#12303f;line-height:1.5;\">Veri sayfalar\u0131nda s\u0131k rastlanan hatalar \u2014 sipari\u015f vermeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;\"><b>1. \u201c4140 = 42CrMo4\u201d \u2014 EKS\u0130K.<\/b> Mn bantlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %0,75\u20130,90 aras\u0131nda \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; Cr bantlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %0,90\u20131,10 aras\u0131nda; EN karbonu %0,45\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131kar, SAE %0,43\u2019te durur; EN P ve S limitleri daha s\u0131k\u0131d\u0131r. <b>\u00c7ift sertifikal\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ama garanti de\u011fildir.<\/b><br \/><b>2. Tek bir \u201c4140 akma dayan\u0131m\u0131\u201d rakam\u0131 yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/b> EN 10083-3\u2019e g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fin akmas\u0131 <b>\u230016 mm\u2019de 750 MPa, \u2300250 mm\u2019de 500 MPa<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r \u2014 <b>%33 fark<\/b>. Kesit belirtilmeyen her mekanik de\u011fer <b>anlams\u0131zd\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>3. Temperleme tablosu kesit belirtmeden veriliyor.<\/b> Yukar\u0131daki tam e\u011fri <b>\u230010 mm numuneden<\/b> gelir. <b>Rm 2200 MPa ve 57 HRC sat\u0131r\u0131 \u2300100 mm bir bar\u0131n merkezinde ASLA elde edilemez.<\/b><br \/><b>4. \u201cSu verilmi\u015f 4140: Rm 2200 MPa\u201d bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zelli\u011fi gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> Temperlenmemi\u015f martenzit <b>kullan\u0131labilir bir teslim durumu de\u011fildir<\/b> \u2014 \u00e7atlar. Ayr\u0131ca o sat\u0131rda Charpy de\u011feri <b>24 J<\/b> ile tablonun en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<br \/><b>5. \u201c4140 temperleme gevrekli\u011fine maruz de\u011fildir\u201d \u2014 \u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130L\u0130.<\/b> Bir \u00fcretici bunu yazar; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <b>\u201c4140 Diki\u015fsiz Boruda Temperleme Gevrekli\u011fi\u201d<\/b> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir teknik rapor vard\u0131r ve bir meslek kurulu\u015fu <b>1100 \u00b0F (593 \u00b0C) alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir temperleme \u00e7evrimi kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131<\/b> \u00f6nerir. <b>Do\u011frusu: molibden duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 AZALTIR, ama BA\u011eI\u015eIKLIK VERMEZ.<\/b><br \/><b>6. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 gevreklik olgusu birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>Temperlenmi\u015f martenzit gevrekli\u011fi 260\u2013370 \u00b0C\u2019de ve GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcMS\u00dcZD\u00dcR<\/b>; <b>temperleme gevrekli\u011fi 375\u2013575 \u00b0C\u2019de ve GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcML\u00dcD\u00dcR<\/b> (575 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde dakikalar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr). <b>Farkl\u0131 mekanizma, farkl\u0131 \u00e7are.<\/b><br \/><b>7. Bir 4140 sayfas\u0131nda \u201c475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi\u201d yaz\u0131yorsa, o sayfa kopyala-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/b> 475 \u00b0C gevrekli\u011fi <b>%15 ve \u00fczeri kromlu<\/b> \u00e7elikleri ilgilendirir; 4140\u2019\u0131n %1 kromuyla ilgisi yoktur.<br \/><b>8. \u201c400 \u00b0C\u2019de temperleyin, iyi bir denge verir\u201d \u2014 YANLI\u015e.<\/b> Charpy verisi <b>150\u2013450 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda 26\u201328 J ile SAB\u0130TT\u0130R<\/b>. O bantta dayan\u0131m\u0131 feda edersiniz ve <b>kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir tokluk almazs\u0131n\u0131z<\/b>. Tokluk yaln\u0131z 500 \u00b0C \u00fcst\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/><b>9. Gerilim giderme \u201corijinal temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 60 \u00b0F (15 \u00b0C) alt\u0131nda\u201d diye veriliyor \u2014 B\u0130R\u0130M HATASI.<\/b> <b>60 \u00b0F\u2019lik bir FARK 33 \u00b0C\u2019dir.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir kayna\u011f\u0131n kendi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>10. Normalizasyon sertli\u011fi tek say\u0131 olarak veriliyor.<\/b> Ayn\u0131 870 \u00b0C i\u00e7in bir kaynak <b>302 HB<\/b>, ba\u015fka bir kaynak <b>\u2248190 HB<\/b> yazar \u2014 fark kesitten ve ger\u00e7ek so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131ndan gelir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde <b>elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc sabit veriliyor<\/b>: <b>217 GPa\u2019dan 164 GPa\u2019ya<\/b> d\u00fc\u015fer ve bir ABD kayna\u011f\u0131 <b>\u2248228 GPa<\/b> yazar.<br \/><b>11. Temperleme tablolar\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131dan yay\u0131nc\u0131ya 6\u20138 HRC ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/b> ve Jominy de\u011ferleri tek say\u0131 olarak veriliyor \u2014 standard\u0131n 15 mm\u2019deki band\u0131 <b>37\u201358 HRC<\/b>\u2019dir. <b>Hi\u00e7birini kabul kriteri yapmay\u0131n.<\/b><br \/><b>13. \u201c4140 kromlu, o y\u00fczden korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131\u201d \u2014 YANLI\u015e.<\/b> Pasiflik e\u015fi\u011fi <b>%10,5 Cr<\/b>; 4140\u2019ta <b>%0,80\u20131,10<\/b> var. <b>Paslan\u0131r.<\/b><br \/><b>14. \u00d6n tav tek bir say\u0131 olarak veriliyor.<\/b> Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k <b>175\u2013425 \u00b0C<\/b> aras\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa, k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya, hidrojen seviyesine ve dolguya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>15. Kaynak sonras\u0131 hidrojen tutma (DHT) ad\u0131m\u0131 atlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Kaynaktan sonra par\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6n tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <b>her 25 mm i\u00e7in 30 dakika\u20131 saat<\/b> tutmak, gecikmeli \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyen en etkili tek ad\u0131md\u0131r.<br \/><b>16. \u201cB7 saplama = 4140 saplama\u201d \u2014 EKS\u0130K.<\/b> A193 B7 kimyas\u0131 <b>C %0,38\u20130,48<\/b> band\u0131d\u0131r ve <b>4140, 4142 ve 4145\u2019i birlikte kapsar<\/b>. B7 bir <b>performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>.<br \/><b>18. 8620 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yanl\u0131\u015f eksende yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> 8620 bir <b>sementasyon \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b> (C %0,18\u20130,23); 4140 bir <b>\u0131slah \u00e7eli\u011fidir<\/b>.<br \/><b>17. NACE 22 HRC s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u201cortalama sertlik\u201d gibi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> S\u0131n\u0131r <b>YERELD\u0130R<\/b>: kaynak metali, ITAB, ovalanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f dipleri ve so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler <b>tek tek<\/b> 22 HRC alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><b>19. 42CrMoS4 ile 42CrMo4 birbirinin yerine teklif ediliyor.<\/b> K\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi iyile\u015ftirir ama <b>enine s\u00fcneklik ve darbe toklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/b>.<br \/><b>20. \u201c4140\u201d ile \u201c4140H\u201d ayn\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b> <b>H kaliteleri Jominy band\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder<\/b>; d\u00fcz 4140 etmez. Is\u0131l i\u015flemi siz yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z aradaki fark <b>partiden partiye 6\u20138 HRC<\/b> olarak kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dm-zengin --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ic-baglanti --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-ic-baglanti\" style=\"margin:28px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;\"><span style=\"color:#DD3333;font-weight:700;\">&rarr;<\/span> AISI 4140 stok durumu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve AMS 6349 \/ AMS 6382 sertifikal\u0131 tedarik i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/bize-ulasin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#DD3333;color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:9px 16px;text-decoration:none;\">Teklif isteyin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-ic-baglanti --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dm-benzer\" style=\"margin:22px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#FBFCFD;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9aa3a8;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.4;\">Benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4340\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 4340<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-8740\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AISI 8740<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aermet-100\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">AerMet 100<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/maraging-300\/\" style=\"color:#24BEE5;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Maraging 300<\/a> &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/alasimli-celikler\/\" style=\"color:#666;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dm-benzer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dm-ld --><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"AISI 4140\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 4140 (UNS G41400 \/ W.Nr. 1.7225 \/ EN 42CrMo4 \/ JIS SCM440), orta karbonlu, \u0131slah edilebilir krom-molibden ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fidir. Ay\u0131rt edici tek c\u00fcmlesi \u015fudur: d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u0131slah \u00e7eli\u011fidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir \u015feyde \u00e7ok iyi olmak yerine her \u015feyde yeterince iyidir \u2014 kabul edilebilir\u2026\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"AISI 4140\",\"description\":\"AISI\/SAE 4140 (UNS G41400 \/ W.Nr. 1.7225 \/ EN 42CrMo4 \/ JIS SCM440), orta karbonlu, \u0131slah edilebilir krom-molibden ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fidir. Ay\u0131rt edici tek c\u00fcmlesi \u015fudur: d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u0131slah \u00e7eli\u011fidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir \u015feyde \u00e7ok iyi olmak yerine her \u015feyde yeterince iyidir \u2014 kabul edilebilir\u2026\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"name\":\"Defence Metal - metal ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/\"},\"alternateName\":[\"UNS G41400\",\"W.Nr. 1.7225\"],\"identifier\":[{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"UNS\",\"value\":\"G41400\"},{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Werkstoffnummer\",\"value\":\"1.7225\"}]}}<\/script><!-- \/dm-ld --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AISI 4140 \/ UNS G41400 \/ AMS 6349 \/ AMS 6382 DEFENCE METAL AISI 4140 UNS G41400 (u\u00e7ak kalitesi E4140 = G41406) \u00b7 W.Nr. 1.7225 \u00b7 EN 42CrMo4 (k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc t\u00fcrevi 42CrMoS4 = 1.7227) \u00b7 ASTM A29 \/ SAE J404 band\u0131: C %0,38-0,43 \u2013 Mn %0,75-1,00 \u2013 Si %0,15-0,35 \u2013 Cr %0,80-1,10 \u2013 Mo %0,15-0,25 \u2013 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defencemetal.com\/index.php\/aisi-4140\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AISI 4140&#8221;<\/span>devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"AISI 4140 \/ G41400 | AMS 6349 \/ AMS 6382 | Defence Metal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"AISI 4140 (UNS G41400) \u2014 AMS 6349, AMS 6382 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. \u00c7ubuk, lama, levha, sac, boru ve d\u00f6vme formlar\u0131nda temin edilir.","inspiro_hide_title":false,"inspiro_hide_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"dm_sektor":[10,9,14,15],"class_list":["post-2940","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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